Your Writing Resource. KU Writing Center

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Your Writing Resource. KU Writing Center"

Transcription

1 Your Writing Resource KU Writing Center

2 Paraphrasing and Citing Your Resources Turkey Alzahrani KU Writing Center

3 How to Use Research Quoting Paraphrasing Summarizing

4 MLA Style MLA, or the Modern Language Association, creates a set of guidelines to use when writing in the humanities They release a new stylebook every year, in which they make changes to what is expected in the style The stylebook offers guidelines on every part of writing a paper, including Formatting Punctuation And, most infamously, citations

5 Why MLA? Not APA, for example.. Fields that use MLA depend on analyzing texts rather than trying to understand the summarizing and understanding the whole idea like APA. For example, English literature scholars use MLA, while education scholars use APA.

6 What s Cool About MLA Values clarity and simplicity Flexible style, becoming even more flexible Acknowledges those you ve learned from Guide readers to further information Shows off just how much research you ve done Makes your paper look professional

7 Formatting Generally, though: 1 margins all around Double-spaced throughout Header with Last Name and page number Heading with Student Name Instructor Name Class Date (Day Month Year) Center-aligned title 12 pt. font, usually Times New Roman Works Cited on different page

8 Formatting: Works Cited Page title centered at top of page Citations in alphabetical order by first word (usually author s last name) Hanging indent on each citation Double-spaced, just like the paper

9 Makeup of a citation Whoever is listed as creator (can now be screen name) The bigger thing your source is in: website, anthology, journal People who translated, edited, produced or illustrated your source When source was published, if available Author. Title of source. Title of container, Other contributors, Version, Number, Publisher, Publication date, Location. Where the source can be found: page number, url, doi What separates your version from another: edition, edit, cut Which part of the container your source is in: episode, issue, volume Who is publishing the source: press, company, record label

10 What Citations Look Like Author. Title of source. Title of container, Other contributors, Version, Number, Publisher, Publication date, Location.

11 So then there s (Parenthetical Citations). Parenthetical citations indicate where your information comes from throughout your paper You must use them when you: Summarize an idea from a source Paraphrase something a source said Refer to a source directly Or quote a source One of the biggest builders of credibility you can have

12 Makeup of a parenthetical citation The first recognizable word in your full citation. Usually it s the author s name, but it can vary. The particulars of a where a specific piece of information came from. Usually a page number, occasionally time stamp. (Citation #). Most people put a space in between, but some instructors might ask you to insert a comma. Parenthetical citations come at the end of a sentence but before a period.

13 How to use parenthetical citations Always comes at the end of the sentence, before the period, but after all other punctuation: When Harry, Ron and Hermione fell into the pit of strangling plants, Hermione saved them (Rowling 137). As Rowling wrote, There are some things you just can t go through without becoming friends and knocking out a giant mountain troll is one of them (Rowling 68). If you have multiple sentences from one source, you can cite at the end of all of them, but it s best practice to cite every 2-3 sentences.

14 Block Quotations They break all the rules we just learned. Use for quotations that are more than 4 lines of text Start the quotation on a new line No quotation marks Indent the entire quotation ½ inch from the left margin Maintain double spacing Insert a parenthetical citation after the closing punctuation

15 Chicago Style 17 th Edition (2017)

16 Title Page The title should be centered a third of the way down the page. Your name, class information, and the date should follow several lines later. For subtitles, end the title line with a colon and place the subtitle on the line below the title. Double-space each line of the title page.

17 Title Page

18 Main Body: Text, Margins, & Page Numbers Text Consistently double-spaced, including block quotations, notes, bibliography entries, table titles, and figure captions. Readable, such as Times New Roman or Courier. Font size should be no less than 10 pt. (preferably, 12 pt.). Margins Should be set at no less than 1. Page Numbers Begin in the header of the first page of text with Arabic number 1.

19 Main Body: Text, Margins, & Page Numbers

20 Main Body: Titles & Capitalization Titles mentioned in the text, notes, or bibliography: capitalized headline-style, meaning first words of titles and subtitles and any important words thereafter should be capitalized. Titles in the text as well as in notes and bibliographies are treated with quotation marks or italics based on the type of work they name: Book and periodical titles (titles of larger works): italicized. Article and chapter titles (titles of shorter works): enclosed in double quotation marks. The titles of most poems: enclosed in double quotation marks. The titles of very long poems: enclosed in double quotation marks and italicized. Titles of plays: italicized. Otherwise, take a minimalist approach to capitalization. For example, use lowercase terms to describe periods, except in the case of proper nouns (e.g., the colonial period, vs. the Victorian era ).

21 Main Body: Headings Maintain consistency and parallel structure in headings and subheadings. Use headline-style for purposes of capitalization. Subheadings should begin on a new line. Subheadings can be distinguished by font-size. Each level of hierarchy should be clear and consistent. Levels of subheadings can be differentiated by type style, use of boldface or italics, and placement on the page, usually either centered or flush left. Use no more than three levels of hierarchy. Avoid ending subheadings with periods.

22 Main Body: Headings Chicago Style has an optional system of five heading levels

23 Main Body: Headings

24 In-Text Citation: Block Quotations A prose quotation of five or more lines, or more than 100 words, should be blocked. It is recommended to blocking two or more lines of poetry. Not enclosed in quotation marks. Must always begin a new line. Indent ALL the quote. Single-spaced. Leave extra space before and after the quote.

25 In-Text Citation: Block Quotations

26 In-Text Citation: Short Quoting, Summarizing, Paraphrasing Short Quotes: (Author s Last Name Year, page number) Example: Larsen (1991, 245) stated that "many of the facts in this case are incorrect". Example: Miele (1993) found that "the 'placebo effect', which had been verified in previous studies, disappeared when behaviors were studied in this manner" (276). Summarizing and Paraphrasing (Author s Last Name Year, page number) Paraphrasing Example: Bender (1995) explains that the introduction of a waiting period and a background check for people buying handguns in the US, is due to the Brady Bill (137). Summarizing Example: Unsportsmanlike behavior by footballers may inspire hooliganism among spectators (Mantex 1999, 1-2).

27 Footnotes Note numbers: Begin with 1 Follow consecutively Placed at the end of the clause or sentence Placed after all punctuation, except for the dash

28 Footnotes

29 Notes Note numbers full-sized, not raised, followed by a period (superscripting note numbers in the notes themselves is also acceptable) Lines within a footnote should be formatted flush left. Place commentary after source documentation when a footnote contains both; separate commentary and documentation by a period In parenthetical citation, separate documentation from brief commentary with a semicolon. Do not repeat the hundreds digit in a page range if it does not change from the beginning to the end of the range.

30 Notes

31 Tables and Figures Position tables and figures after they are first referenced. If necessary, present them after the paragraph in which they are described. For figures, include a caption, or short explanation of the figure or illustration, directly after the figure number. Cite the source of the table and figure information with a credit line at the bottom of the table or figure and, if applicable, after the caption. The credit line should be distinguished from the caption by being enclosed in parenthesis or written in different type. Cite a source as you would for parenthetical citation, and include full information in an entry on your Bibliography or References page. Acknowledge reproduced or adapted sources appropriately (i.e., photo by; data adapted from; map by... ). If a table includes data not acquired by the author of the text, include an unnumbered footnote. Introduce the note by the word Source(s) followed by a colon, then include the full source information, and end the note with a period.

32 Tables and Figures

33 Bibliography Use the the full bibliography citation List sources in alphabetical order Indent the second line of the source Place a dash before sources without an author

34 Books

35 E-Books

36 Journal Articles

37 Interviews and Personal Communication

38 Online Sources

39 Articles

40 Videos

41 APA Style

42 What is included in the APA format? Document guidelines (formatting) Writing style and tone Organization and structure In-text citation guidelines References guidelines

43 Formatting: Title Page Running Head on every page No more than 50 characters Running head: SHORT TITLE ALL CAPS IN HEADER 1 Full Title of Paper: Sentence Case, Centered Left to Right Name of Author Institutional Affiliation Full title is centered and positioned in upper half of the page, Times New Roman, 12 pt font Author Note Departmental affiliation Changes of Affiliation (if any) Acknowledgments Special circumstances Person to contact (mailing address, )

44 Formatting: Heading Levels Use levels consecutively, meaning that, if your paper has three levels, use levels 1, 2, and 3 Levels have slightly different formatting Level of Heading Format of Heading 1 Centered, Boldface, Uppercase and Lowercase Heading 2 Flush Left, Boldface, Uppercase and Lowercase Heading 3 Indented, boldface, lowercase paragraph heading ending with a period. 4 Indented, boldface, italicized, lowercase paragraph heading ending with a period. 5 Indented, italicized, lowercase paragraph heading ending with a period.

45 Tables

46 Figures

47 In-Text Citation: Paraphrases If you mention the author in the sentence, place the publication year in parenthesis directly after name: Walter (2000) found that the strengths perspective worked well with If you do not mention the author s name, save parenthetical reference for the end: Many researchers have studied the strengths perspective (Davis, 1998; Walter, 2000).

48 In-Text Citation: Quotations Author in sentence Miele (1993) found that the placebo effect disappeared when [only the first group s] behaviors were modified (p. 276). Author not in sentence It is found that the placebo effect disappeared when behaviors were studied in this manner (Miele, 1993, p. 276).

49 Metasources In Text (as cited in Author, date). Ex: In his s, Smith argued that asynchronous line dancing would be the next Internet meme (as cited in Jones, 2010). Reference List List only the SECONDARY source (source in which you found the quote) on your references list.

50 References Page Center title: "References" Double space the entire reference page no extra space between entries. List alphabetically. List works by the same author chronologically from earliest to latest.

51 Questions? (Comments? Concerns?)

52 Your Writing Resource KU Writing Center

General Writing Research and Citation Teaching and Tutoring Subject-Specific Writing Job Search Writing ESL

General Writing Research and Citation Teaching and Tutoring Subject-Specific Writing Job Search Writing ESL General Writing Research and Citation Teaching and Tutoring Subject-Specific Writing Job Search Writing ESL This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue (https://owl.english.purdue.edu/). When printing

More information

Running head: EXAMPLE APA STYLE PAPER 1. Example of an APA Style Paper. Justine Berry. Austin Peay State University

Running head: EXAMPLE APA STYLE PAPER 1. Example of an APA Style Paper. Justine Berry. Austin Peay State University Running head: EXAMPLE APA STYLE PAPER 1 Example of an APA Style Paper Justine Berry Austin Peay State University EXAMPLE APA STYLE PAPER 2 Abstract APA format is the official style used by the American

More information

8/19/2016. APA Formatting and Style Guide. What is APA Style?

8/19/2016. APA Formatting and Style Guide. What is APA Style? What is APA Style? APA Formatting and Style Guide The American Psychological Association (APA) citation style is the most commonly used format for manuscripts in the social sciences. APA regulates: Stylistics

More information

02 MLA Manuscript Format: The Humanities Standard

02 MLA Manuscript Format: The Humanities Standard 02 MLA Manuscript Format: The Humanities Standard Writing in the Humanities in disciplines such as English, literary studies, philosophy, cultural studies, foreign language studies, and other related subjects

More information

FORMATTING IN MS WORD 2008 MAC 1. General Formatting Guidelines

FORMATTING IN MS WORD 2008 MAC 1. General Formatting Guidelines FORMATTING IN MS WORD 2008 MAC 1 APA 6 th Edition Guidelines: Formatting in MS Word 2008 for Mac The guidelines for formatting a research paper in APA style are set forth in the Publication Manual of the

More information

Writing Styles Simplified Version MLA STYLE

Writing Styles Simplified Version MLA STYLE Writing Styles Simplified Version MLA STYLE MLA, Modern Language Association, style offers guidelines of formatting written work by making use of the English language. It is concerned with, page layout

More information

Citing Sources in American Psychological Association Style. Your Full Name. Rasmussen College. Author Note

Citing Sources in American Psychological Association Style. Your Full Name. Rasmussen College. Author Note Running head: CITING SOURCES 1 Paper Formatting Tip: All parts of the paper should: have 1-inch margins be double-spaced use only normal double spacing after paragraphs (no extra spaces) use 12-point Times

More information

Chicago Manual of Style Manuscript Template: Learning the Basics

Chicago Manual of Style Manuscript Template: Learning the Basics Cover Page Notes Center your title a third of the way down the page. For subtitles, end the title line with a colon and place the subtitle on the line below the title. Several lines later, place your name,

More information

Chicago Style (CMS) Reference Guide

Chicago Style (CMS) Reference Guide Chicago Style (CMS) Reference Guide CMS, which stands for Chicago Manual of Style, has two different citation systems: the Notes-Bibliography System (NB), which is used in the arts and humanities, and

More information

Writing Research Essays:

Writing Research Essays: Writing Research Essays: A Workshop Series: Step 3 Presented by The Writing Center at Trident Technical College Step 3: MLA format and documentation Checklist for Step 3: Understanding MLA format Setting

More information

Running head: AN INTERMEDIATE-LEVEL APA STYLE PAPER 1. Example of an Intermediate-Level APA Style Paper. Justine Berry. Austin Peay State University

Running head: AN INTERMEDIATE-LEVEL APA STYLE PAPER 1. Example of an Intermediate-Level APA Style Paper. Justine Berry. Austin Peay State University Running head: AN INTERMEDIATE-LEVEL APA STYLE PAPER 1 Example of an Intermediate-Level APA Style Paper Justine Berry Austin Peay State University AN INTERMEDIATE-LEVEL APA STYLE PAPER 2 Abstract APA format

More information

APA. 2. Include the names of the researcher(s) in the sentence. Place only the date in parentheses:

APA. 2. Include the names of the researcher(s) in the sentence. Place only the date in parentheses: WENSBERG WRITING CENTER RESOURCES APA What is APA Style? American Psychological Association (APA) Style is used primarily in the social sciences psychology, sociology, nursing, family studies, etc. It

More information

IIRP Guidelines for: Formatting a Reference Page. Citing Quotations within a Document. Utilizing Headings within a Document. Naming your Computer File

IIRP Guidelines for: Formatting a Reference Page. Citing Quotations within a Document. Utilizing Headings within a Document. Naming your Computer File IIRP Guidelines for: Formatting a Paper Formatting a Reference Page Citing Quotations within a Document Utilizing Headings within a Document Naming your Computer File IIRP Guidelines for Formatting a Paper

More information

Bucknell University Press Manuscript Preparation Guidelines

Bucknell University Press Manuscript Preparation Guidelines 1 Bucknell University Press Manuscript Preparation Guidelines Your manuscript has been accepted for publication and will shortly go into production with our co-publishers, The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing

More information

MLA Basic Formatting and Citation Style Quick Guide (8 th Edition)

MLA Basic Formatting and Citation Style Quick Guide (8 th Edition) MLA Basic Formatting and Citation Style Quick Guide (8 th Edition) The following sources were referenced: MLA Handbook. 8 th ed., The Modern Language Association of America, 2016. Purdue Owl. MLA Formatting

More information

Example MLA Format. One-inch margins on all sides. EVERYTHING double spaced. EVERYTHING in Times New Roman 12 pt. font size.

Example MLA Format. One-inch margins on all sides. EVERYTHING double spaced. EVERYTHING in Times New Roman 12 pt. font size. John Fleming Professor Daniels ENGL 1301 Example MLA Format One-inch margins on all sides. EVERYTHING double spaced. EVERYTHING in Times New Roman 12 pt. font size. For more details about MLA format, read

More information

APA Publication Style

APA Publication Style The Background APA Publication Style 6 th Edition Chapter 2 APA Style originated in 1929, when a group of psychologists, anthropologists, and business managers convened and sought to establish a simple

More information

APA Formatting: The Title Page and Reference Page

APA Formatting: The Title Page and Reference Page APA Formatting: The Title Page and Reference Page 1 APA Formatting: The Title Page The final task in completing the Academic Paper is formatting the Title Page, inserting the running head, and numbering

More information

Running head: MCVI APA GUIDE 1

Running head: MCVI APA GUIDE 1 Running head: MCVI APA GUIDE 1 MCVI APA Guide Student Name R.S. McLaughlin MCVI APA GUIDE 2 Abstract The abstract of an APA formatted paper should be roughly 100-250 words in length. An abstract should

More information

APA Style Guidelines

APA Style Guidelines APA Style Guidelines Example Essay You can download a sample essay describing and adhering to APA Style (6 th Edition) here: https://admin.brainfuse.com/curriculumupload//1514393148097.pdf General Layout

More information

INSERT YOUR TITLE HERE

INSERT YOUR TITLE HERE INSERT YOUR TITLE HERE Your Name Here, Your Department Here ABSTRACT Insert your abstract here. Your abstract should not exceed 150 words. This document conforms to the style sheet configurations, so you

More information

APA Guide. Keiser University Graduate School

APA Guide. Keiser University Graduate School APA Guide Keiser University Graduate School Where to Go for APA Assistance Refer to the book, Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6 th Edition www.apastyle.org APA style tips

More information

MLA Formatting and Style Guide

MLA Formatting and Style Guide General Writing Research and Citation Teaching and Tutoring Subject Specific Writing Job Search Writing ESL This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue (http://owl.english.purdue.edu/). When printing

More information

This handout will help you prepare a research paper in the APA 6th Edition format.

This handout will help you prepare a research paper in the APA 6th Edition format. Easy APA Formatting Guide- Word 2010/2013 This handout will help you prepare a research paper in the APA 6th Edition format. FONT The font for APA is Times New Roman, with 12-point font size. MARGINS APA

More information

Running head: APA Formal Research Paper 1. Include a running header (a short title of your paper) only on the title page

Running head: APA Formal Research Paper 1. Include a running header (a short title of your paper) only on the title page Running head: APA Formal Research Paper 1 Include a running header (a short title of your paper) only on the title Type as: Running head: TITLE IN ALL CAPS Include a number on every All additional s should

More information

USC Dornsife Spatial Sciences Institute Master s Thesis Style Guide Effective for students in SSCI 594a as of Fall 2016

USC Dornsife Spatial Sciences Institute Master s Thesis Style Guide Effective for students in SSCI 594a as of Fall 2016 USC Dornsife Spatial Sciences Institute Master s Thesis Style Guide Effective for students in SSCI 594a as of Fall 2016 With a few minor exceptions, at the USC Dornsife Spatial Sciences Institute, Turabian

More information

Running head: SAMPLE APA PAPER FOR STUDENTS 1

Running head: SAMPLE APA PAPER FOR STUDENTS 1 Running head: SAMPLE APA PAPER FOR STUDENTS 1 RUNNING HEAD: Yes, it will say, Running head:...., but only on the first page. Use an abbreviated form of the title (not exceeding 50 characters, which will

More information

Running head: SAMPLE APA PAPER FOR STUDENTS 1

Running head: SAMPLE APA PAPER FOR STUDENTS 1 Running head: SAMPLE APA PAPER FOR STUDENTS 1 RUNNING HEAD: Yes, it will say, Running head:.... Use an abbreviated form of the title (not exceeding 50 characters, which includes spaces). The abbreviated

More information

American Psychological Association (APA) Formatting Guide

American Psychological Association (APA) Formatting Guide American Psychological Association (APA) Formatting Guide A Guide For: General Formatting In-Text Citations References Jackson Christian School Updated-- Fall 2006 2 1. General Format APA (American Psychological

More information

APA. Research and Style Manual. York Catholic High School Edition

APA. Research and Style Manual. York Catholic High School Edition APA Research and Style Manual York Catholic High School 2017-2018 Edition Introduction Over the course of their careers at York Catholic High School, students are required to research and to properly cite

More information

Guidelines for Manuscripts

Guidelines for Manuscripts Guidelines for Manuscripts We ask all manuscripts to adhere to the following guidelines: Title page Title: Centered, Bold, 20 pt, Times New Roman font; Author: name, title, and affiliation (3 lines): Centered,

More information

University College Format and Style Requirements. This document addresses the University College format and style requirements for

University College Format and Style Requirements. This document addresses the University College format and style requirements for LastName-1 University College Format and Style Requirements This document addresses the University College format and style requirements for writing assignments across the undergraduate and graduate curriculum.

More information

Thesis-Project Checklist Doctor of Ministry Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary

Thesis-Project Checklist Doctor of Ministry Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary Thesis-Project Checklist Doctor of Ministry Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary This checklist must be completed, signed and submitted with the first Post-Defense copy of your thesis-project. July 17 Name

More information

Checklist for Formats and Conventions of Theses and Dissertations McKay School of Education Brigham Young University

Checklist for Formats and Conventions of Theses and Dissertations McKay School of Education Brigham Young University 1 Checklist for Formats and Conventions of Theses and Dissertations McKay School of Education Brigham Young University Directions. You are responsible for checking your thesis/dissertation to be sure that

More information

AlterNative House Style

AlterNative House Style AlterNative House Style Language Articles in English should be written in an accessible style with an international audience in mind. The journal is multidisciplinary and, as such, papers should be targeted

More information

space (not two!) following punctuation marks at the ends of sentences.

space (not two!) following punctuation marks at the ends of sentences. 1 of 5 29/01/2008 7:46 PM Douglas Degelman Professor of Psychology, Vanguard University of Southern California My Home Page Curriculum Vitae Courses Course Syllabi School of Psychology B.A. Psych B.A.

More information

INSTRUCTIONS FOR PREPARING MANUSCRIPTS FOR SUBMISSION TO ISEC

INSTRUCTIONS FOR PREPARING MANUSCRIPTS FOR SUBMISSION TO ISEC Implementing Innovative Ideas in Structural Engineering and Project Management Edited by Saha, S., Zhang, Y., Yazdani, S., and Singh, A. Copyright 2015 ISEC Press ISBN: 978-0-9960437-1-7 INSTRUCTIONS FOR

More information

MLA. Research and Style Manual

MLA. Research and Style Manual MLA Research and Style Manual York Catholic Junior High School 2018-2019 Edition Table of Contents Introduction... page 2 Plagiarism... page 3 Setting Up the Paper.......... page 4 General Format.. page

More information

TITLE MUST BE IN ALL CAPS, IN SINGLE SPACE, INVERTED PYRAMID STYLE, CENTERED. A Thesis. Presented to the. Faculty of

TITLE MUST BE IN ALL CAPS, IN SINGLE SPACE, INVERTED PYRAMID STYLE, CENTERED. A Thesis. Presented to the. Faculty of TITLE MUST BE IN ALL CAPS, IN SINGLE SPACE, INVERTED PYRAMID STYLE, CENTERED A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, Fullerton In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the

More information

Bucknell University Press Manuscript Preparation Guidelines

Bucknell University Press Manuscript Preparation Guidelines Bucknell University Press Manuscript Preparation Guidelines Your manuscript has been accepted for publication and will shortly go into production with our co-publisher, Rowman & Littlefield (www.rowman.com).

More information

How to Format Your Paper for the 14 th Annual National Symposium on Student Retention

How to Format Your Paper for the 14 th Annual National Symposium on Student Retention How to Format Your Paper for the 14 th Annual National Symposium on Student Retention Sandra Whalen Director swhalen@ou.edu Jennifer Robertson Membership Coordinator & Media Specialist jrobertson.art@ou.edu

More information

WRITING APA-STYLE L A M E R I A L J A C O B S O N M C R A E, P H D, L M H C

WRITING APA-STYLE L A M E R I A L J A C O B S O N M C R A E, P H D, L M H C WRITING APA-STYLE L A M E R I A L J A C O B S O N M C R A E, P H D, L M H C APA American Psychological Association (APA, 2013) Most commonly used style formatting for publications, papers, articles, manuscripts

More information

Formatting a document in Word using APA style

Formatting a document in Word using APA style Formatting a document in Word using APA style 1. Using MS Word various versions 2. Using Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association 6 th ed. 9/10/2012 Be Prepared - Have All note cards

More information

Steps: Word Projects I. Hint. Hint. Word 8. Word 2010

Steps: Word Projects I. Hint. Hint. Word 8. Word 2010 Hint UNIT A You can find more detailed information about formatting term papers in the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. Hint The MLA format specifies that a separate title page is not necessary

More information

[Meta comment: Page numbering starts at the first page of the anonymous. manuscript; the title page does not have page numbering.

[Meta comment: Page numbering starts at the first page of the anonymous. manuscript; the title page does not have page numbering. TITLE IN CAPITALS 1 [Meta comment: Page numbering starts at the first page of the anonymous manuscript; the title page does not have page numbering.] Abstract This is the abstract. Note how this is not

More information

Chicago Manual of Style Guide

Chicago Manual of Style Guide Chicago Manual of Style Guide The Chicago Manual of Style is a citation style most commonly used in the humanities, particularly history. Some classes here at the University of Bridgeport will require

More information

What are MLA, APA, and Chicago/Turabian Styles?

What are MLA, APA, and Chicago/Turabian Styles? Citing Sources 1 What are MLA, APA, and Chicago/Turabian Styles? Style, or documentation, refers to the method you use to cite your sources when writing a research-based paper. The three most common academic

More information

Overview Formatting in APA Style

Overview Formatting in APA Style Overview Formatting in APA Style A research paper presented in the American Psychological Association (APA) style of formatting is required for many college disciplines, such as science, history, and psychology.

More information

Guidelines for Formatting a Dissertation/Thesis

Guidelines for Formatting a Dissertation/Thesis 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES: Margins and Page Numbers: Guidelines for Formatting a Dissertation/Thesis Margins throughout entire document should be 1" left and 1" right and 1 top and bottom. All material including

More information

How to Cite Information From Choices Explorer

How to Cite Information From Choices Explorer How to Cite Information From Choices Explorer How you cite material from Choices Explorer will depend on the style you have been asked to use. This document covers three styles: Chicago style Modern Language

More information

2. Spacing-. Click the Home tab and then click the little arrow in the Paragraph group.

2. Spacing-. Click the Home tab and then click the little arrow in the Paragraph group. The best source for writing research papers is the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (Seventh Edition). A copy is available at the Reference desk (this book cannot leave the library). Start out

More information

DISSERTATION FORMAT REVIEW CHECKLIST FOR MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION

DISSERTATION FORMAT REVIEW CHECKLIST FOR MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION DISSERTATION FORMAT REVIEW CHECKLIST FOR MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION 2 CHECKLIST FOR MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION FORMAT All pages comply with APA (6th ed.) Running heads are not included in the Fordham GSE dissertation.

More information

Journal of Social Intervention: Theory and Practice

Journal of Social Intervention: Theory and Practice Author Guidelines Articles Our guidelines follow to a great extent the conventions of the American Psychological Association. If in doubt please consult: Publication manual of the American Psychological

More information

How to Format Your Paper for the 13 th Annual National Symposium on Student Retention

How to Format Your Paper for the 13 th Annual National Symposium on Student Retention How to Format Your Paper for the 13 th Annual National Symposium on Student Retention Sandra Whalen Director, CSRDE swhalen@ou.edu Jennifer Robertson Managerial Associate, CSRDE jrobertson.art@ou.edu Brittnee

More information

APA and Plagiarism Q&A Hour Tuesday, July 26, 2016, 7 8 pm ET Presenter Amy Sexton with Julie Freydlin Kaplan University Writing Center Please click

APA and Plagiarism Q&A Hour Tuesday, July 26, 2016, 7 8 pm ET Presenter Amy Sexton with Julie Freydlin Kaplan University Writing Center Please click APA and Plagiarism Q&A Hour Tuesday, July 26, 2016, 7 8 pm ET Presenter Amy Sexton with Julie Freydlin Kaplan University Writing Center Please click here to view this recorded workshop: http://khe2.adobeconnect.com/p7m2zo6y2bo/

More information

Guidelines for Formatting a Dissertation/Thesis if you are NOT using the template

Guidelines for Formatting a Dissertation/Thesis if you are NOT using the template 1 Guidelines for Formatting a Dissertation/Thesis if you are NOT using the template GENERAL GUIDELINES: Margins and Page Numbers: Margins throughout entire document should be 1" left and 1" right and 1

More information

APA. Formatting and Style Guide Edited for use at AACC

APA. Formatting and Style Guide Edited for use at AACC APA Formatting and Style Guide Edited for use at AACC APA=American Psychological Association What is APA? APA format is the most commonly used format for manuscripts in the Social Sciences (which includes

More information

APA Formatting and Style Guide

APA Formatting and Style Guide APA Formatting and Style Guide What is APA? APA (American Psychological Association) is the most commonly used format for manuscripts in the Social Sciences. What does APA regulate? APA regulates: Stylistics

More information

MASTER OF INNOVATION AND TOURISM MARKETING (MIT)

MASTER OF INNOVATION AND TOURISM MARKETING (MIT) MASTER OF INNOVATION AND TOURISM MARKETING (MIT) STYLE GUIDELINES TO THE MASTER S FINAL PROJECT 2017-18 OnCampus Program Rev. 10 Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia Telf.: (+34) 902 102 101 info@ucam.edu

More information

APA Formatting and Style Guide

APA Formatting and Style Guide APA Formatting and Style Guide What is APA? The American Psychological Association (APA) citation style is the most commonly used format for manuscripts in the social sciences. APA regulates: Stylistics

More information

Prefatory Page (no page #) Committee Member Page (for Project or Thesis)

Prefatory Page (no page #) Committee Member Page (for Project or Thesis) CHECKLIST FOR SUBMISSION OF CULMINATING ACTIVITY DOCUMENTS APA 6 th Edition Master of Education and Master of Counselling Programs University of Lethbridge Formatting Follow the American Psychological

More information

APA Research Paper Guidelines

APA Research Paper Guidelines Thesis APA Research Paper Guidelines The thesis for your paper must be pre-approved. (See Signature Approval Page) The argument must be associated with a field of study of your academic interest. In order

More information

APA Writing Style and Mechanics: A User s Guide. Ima A. Student. Ottawa University

APA Writing Style and Mechanics: A User s Guide. Ima A. Student. Ottawa University Running head: APA WRITING STYLE AND MECHANICS: A USER S GUIDE 1 APA Writing Style and Mechanics: A User s Guide Ima A. Student Ottawa University (Note: Instructors may ask for additional items on the title

More information

Writing in APA Style. 6 th Edition

Writing in APA Style. 6 th Edition Writing in APA Style 6 th Edition Resources: APA manual OWL at Purdue ARC writing consultants Handout from psychology department APA style blog (they ll answer questions!) General APA Style 8 ½ x 11 white

More information

Notes on APA Format (based on the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 5 th ed.)

Notes on APA Format (based on the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 5 th ed.) W&SS QuickNotes: APA Format 1 Notes on APA Format (based on the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 5 th ed.) The interpretation of "APA format" varies from course to course.

More information

APA Citation Style. Student Academic Learning Services, SSB 204

APA Citation Style. Student Academic Learning Services, SSB 204 APA Citation Style Overview This presentation will cover the following: What APA is Why you should reference What you should reference Where you should reference How you should reference Examples What

More information

JOURNAL OF DRAMATIC THEORY AND CRITICISM STYLE GUIDE

JOURNAL OF DRAMATIC THEORY AND CRITICISM STYLE GUIDE JOURNAL OF DRAMATIC THEORY AND CRITICISM STYLE GUIDE JDTC uses the MLA Handbook, 8th edition, as its basic style guide. For endnote references, however, JDTC uses its own house style, detailed below. Additional

More information

Running head: BASIC APA FORMATTING AND STYLE GUIDE 1

Running head: BASIC APA FORMATTING AND STYLE GUIDE 1 Running head: BASIC APA FORMATTING AND STYLE GUIDE 1 Basic APA Formatting and Style Guide: Wright State University Master of Public Health Program General Formatting A. Margins: 1-inch margins (top, bottom,

More information

MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION

MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION Disk and File Preparation We prefer to work with Microsoft Word document files. If you need to use another program, please contact us for approval. Do not work in another program

More information

University of Phoenix Southern California Campus

University of Phoenix Southern California Campus University of Phoenix Southern California Campus APA (4 th ed.) and Aaron (4 th ed.) Style Quick Reference Guide For Business and other non-nursing Programs Developed by Mary Lange MSN, RN Faculty Member

More information

Introduction to APA Style

Introduction to APA Style University of North Alabama Introduction to APA Style Center for WRITING EXCELLENCE David MacMillan III Dr. Robert T. Koch Jr. May 2011 Introduction to APA Style Contents Overview and elements of citation:

More information

APA Tips. Provided by Marsha Floyd, MS, MEd, RN Assistant Professor, Cox College Reviewed: January 2018

APA Tips. Provided by Marsha Floyd, MS, MEd, RN Assistant Professor, Cox College Reviewed: January 2018 APA Tips Provided by Marsha Floyd, MS, MEd, RN Assistant Professor, Cox College Reviewed: January 2018 Students and faculty alike seem to be frustrated when trying to format a document according to American

More information

Doctor of Nursing Practice Formatting Guidelines

Doctor of Nursing Practice Formatting Guidelines APA Style Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th ed. Note these are publication guidelines. The assignments you turn in for class assignments must be publication-ready. What

More information

Title of Paper, size 18 NTR * font

Title of Paper, size 18 NTR * font Author, A. & Author, B. 1 Title of Paper, size 18 NTR * font First Author a, Second Author b, Third Author c a First author institutional affiliation and address b Second author affiliation and address

More information

Format and Style of a MLA Paper

Format and Style of a MLA Paper Office of Student Success 318.795.2486 (Fax) 318.795.2488 One University Place Shreveport, LA 71115-2399 Format and Style of a MLA Paper Basics In general, there will be two components to an academic MLA-style

More information

Introduction to APA. Format, Citation, and References

Introduction to APA. Format, Citation, and References Introduction to APA Format, Citation, and References What is APA? The manuscript and documentation style of the American Psychological Association (APA). Specific and in-depth information about APA style

More information

AMERICA S CASTLES. 5. Be sure all four margins are set to 1 (Step 1 in the MLA Document).

AMERICA S CASTLES. 5. Be sure all four margins are set to 1 (Step 1 in the MLA Document). AMERICA S CASTLES 1. Begin a new Word document. 2. DO NOT type in your heading lines or use your macro. 3. Save the document in your computer folder. Call it (Your Last Name) America s Castles. 4. Be sure

More information

APA Frequently Asked Questions: Handbook Mediation for the Burdened Student s Sherry Wynn Perdue and Kelly Coe Oakland University Rochester, MI

APA Frequently Asked Questions: Handbook Mediation for the Burdened Student s Sherry Wynn Perdue and Kelly Coe Oakland University Rochester, MI Running head: APA FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 1 APA Frequently Asked Questions: Handbook Mediation for the Burdened Student s Sherry Wynn Perdue and Kelly Coe Oakland University Rochester, MI APA FREQUENTLY

More information

INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS: Preparing Proceedings Papers and Extended Abstracts

INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS: Preparing Proceedings Papers and Extended Abstracts INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS: Preparing Proceedings Papers and Extended Abstracts 2017 Forest Vegetation Simulator (FVS) e-conference February 28 March 2, 2017 Papers and extended abstracts from conference

More information

University of West Florida, Psychology Department APA Formatting Guide Expectations for Thesis, TeRP, & Internship Portfolio

University of West Florida, Psychology Department APA Formatting Guide Expectations for Thesis, TeRP, & Internship Portfolio 1 University of West Florida, Psychology Department APA Formatting Guide Expectations for Thesis, TeRP, & Internship Portfolio In-text Citations of Works- APA Formatting Guidelines- Adapted from the Purdue

More information

APA Writing Style Guide

APA Writing Style Guide LIBERTY CHRISTIAN SCHOOL ENGLISH DEPARTMENT 2012 APA Writing Style Guide The APA (American Psychological Association) style is widely used in writings documenting research in psychology and the social

More information

Brief Guide to APA Formatting Contributors: UWC Staff

Brief Guide to APA Formatting Contributors: UWC Staff Brief Guide to APA Formatting Contributors: UWC Staff What is APA? APA is short for the American Psychological Association, which produced its first scientific publishing guide (The Publication Manual

More information

MANUSCRIPT FORMAT FOR JOURNAL ARTICLES SUBMITTED TO AMMONS SCIENTIFIC, LTD. FOR POSSIBLE PUBLICATION IN PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR

MANUSCRIPT FORMAT FOR JOURNAL ARTICLES SUBMITTED TO AMMONS SCIENTIFIC, LTD. FOR POSSIBLE PUBLICATION IN PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR Manuscript format... Running head: [INSERT RUNNING HEAD] MANUSCRIPT FORMAT FOR JOURNAL ARTICLES SUBMITTED TO AMMONS SCIENTIFIC, LTD. FOR POSSIBLE PUBLICATION IN PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS OR PSYCHOLOGICAL

More information

Form and Style Guide. Prepared for. Teacher Education Department Students. Warner University. Lake Wales, FL

Form and Style Guide. Prepared for. Teacher Education Department Students. Warner University. Lake Wales, FL Form and Style Guide Prepared for Teacher Education Department Students Warner University Lake Wales, FL 2012 Table of Contents Introduction... 1 Formatting Requirements... 1 Formatted Templates... 1 APA...

More information

Sample APA Paper for Students Learning APA Style. Your Name. The Name of the Course. Your Instructor s Name. The Date

Sample APA Paper for Students Learning APA Style. Your Name. The Name of the Course. Your Instructor s Name. The Date All elements in the dotted boxes are not visible on your final paper. Running head: SAMPLE APA PAPER FOR STUDENTS Yes, it will say, Running head:. Use an abbreviated form of the title (not exceeding 50

More information

Student Name. Course/Number. Date. Instructor Name

Student Name. Course/Number. Date. Instructor Name An APA running head is not needed for undergraduate or master s courses per the University Writing and Style Guidelines. If you are a student in a doctoral program, or otherwise require a running head

More information

Unit 2: Research Methods Table of Contents

Unit 2: Research Methods Table of Contents Unit 2: Research Methods Table of Contents 1. Unit 2 Table of Contents 2. Notes: Overview of Research Methods 3. Notes: Writing a Sociological Question 4. Research Project Part 1A 5. Research Project Part

More information

Writing in APA Style. 6 th Edition

Writing in APA Style. 6 th Edition Writing in APA Style 6 th Edition General APA Style 8 ½ x 11 white paper 1 margins 12 point font, Times New Roman Double space Number all pages and include Running head Indent each paragraph See pages

More information

Overview Formatting in APA Style

Overview Formatting in APA Style Overview Formatting in APA Style A research paper presented in the American Psychological Association (APA) style of formatting is required for many college disciplines such as science, history, and psychology.

More information

ANGLO SAXONICA HOUSE STYLE

ANGLO SAXONICA HOUSE STYLE ANGLO SAXONICA HOUSE STYLE TEXT AND MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION GUIDELINES The following style guidelines are based on the MLA Formatting and Style Guide, 8th ed., and adapted, with permission, from the OWL

More information

Studies in Gothic Fiction Style Guide for Authors

Studies in Gothic Fiction Style Guide for Authors Studies in Gothic Fiction Style Guide for Authors Submission procedures: How to submit: Articles should be between 6000 and 8000 words in length. Authors must provide a 200-word abstract and a list of

More information

Understanding How to Use APA Writing Format LETOURNEAU UNIVERSITY NEW STUDENT ORIENTATION INFORMATION

Understanding How to Use APA Writing Format LETOURNEAU UNIVERSITY NEW STUDENT ORIENTATION INFORMATION Understanding How to Use APA Writing Format LETOURNEAU UNIVERSITY NEW STUDENT ORIENTATION INFORMATION LeTourneau University Writing Format Requirement APA writing format All writing assignments Includes

More information

Style MLA Formating What does MLA stand for? MLA means Modern Language association style. MLA is one of the most commonly used style to write papers

Style MLA Formating What does MLA stand for? MLA means Modern Language association style. MLA is one of the most commonly used style to write papers Style MLA Formating What does MLA stand for? MLA means Modern Language association style. MLA is one of the most commonly used style to write papers and cite sources. Other styles: APA style, The Chicago

More information

Running head: APA IN COUNSELOR EDUCATION 1. Using APA Style in Counselor Education. The Ohio State University

Running head: APA IN COUNSELOR EDUCATION 1. Using APA Style in Counselor Education. The Ohio State University Running head: APA IN COUNSELOR EDUCATION 1 Using APA Style in Counselor Education Darcy Haag Granello The Ohio State University September 2012 APA IN COUNSELOR EDUCATION 2 Abstract Within the field of

More information

Running Head: SAMPLE APA PAPER 1

Running Head: SAMPLE APA PAPER 1 Running Head: SAMPLE APA PAPER 1 Sample APA Paper: Know How to Format Your Paper Your Full Name Trinity Western University SAMPLE APA PAPER 2 Abstract Begin a new page. Your abstract page should already

More information

Campus Academic Resource Program Guide to APA Style

Campus Academic Resource Program Guide to APA Style This handout will: Define the purpose of APA formatting Distinguish the four sections of an APA paper List general guidelines for APA formatting Describe the use of running heads Show how to properly format

More information

Create. Compose. Communicate. YOUR WRITING RESOURCE MLA Style

Create. Compose. Communicate. YOUR WRITING RESOURCE MLA Style MLA Style THE GENERAL FORMAT PARENTHETICAL CITATIONS 1 margins Indicate where your information came from Double spaced throughout (even for block quotes) 12 point font, usually Times New Roman Works Cited

More information

Instructions for Contributors and the Proceedings Style Guidelines

Instructions for Contributors and the Proceedings Style Guidelines Instructions for Contributors and the Proceedings Style Guidelines Author s Name University Department, University Name, Company Name City, State ZIP/Zone, Country and Additional Author s Name(s) Group,

More information

Note: This document should only be used as a reference and should not replace assignment guidelines.

Note: This document should only be used as a reference and should not replace assignment guidelines. APA Quick Guide Note: This document should only be used as a reference and should not replace assignment guidelines. Page numbers below refer to the APA Manual 6 th edition, 2 nd printing. Title Page (pp.

More information

MSU Graduate School Final Thesis/Major Paper Checklist

MSU Graduate School Final Thesis/Major Paper Checklist MSU Graduate School Final Thesis/Major Paper Checklist APA APA Manual (6 th edition unless otherwise specified) Guide to Thesis Format, Fall 2010 Y/N Requirement Source(s) / Reference(s) General Format

More information