SITUATION TYPES IN THE NOVEL HARRY POTTER AND THE PRISONER OF AZKABAN A THESIS BY: MASYITA RISMADI REG. NO

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1 SITUATION TYPES IN THE NOVEL HARRY POTTER AND THE PRISONER OF AZKABAN A THESIS BY: MASYITA RISMADI REG. NO DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2015

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3 Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The SarjanaSastra Examination. Head, Secretary, Dr. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S Rahmadsyah Rangkuti M.A, Ph.D NIP NIP

4 Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara, Medan. The examination is held in Department of English Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara on Saturday, June Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Dr. H. Syahron Lubis, MA NIP Board of Examiners Dr. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S Rahmadsyah Rangkuti M.A, Ph.D Dr. H. SyahronLubis, M.A Dr. Hj. Deliana, M. Hum

5 AUTHOR S DECLARATION I, MASYITA RISMADI DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSE WHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO ANOTHER PERSON S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION. Signed : Date : July, i

6 COPYRIGHT DECLARATION Name Title Thesis Qualification Department : MASYITA RISMADI :SITUATION TYPES IN THE NOVEL HARRY POTTER AND THE PRISONER OF AZKABAN : S1 /Sarjana Sastra : English I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCTION AT THE DISRECTION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. Signed : Date : July, ii

7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to give my huge gratitude to Allah SubhanahuwaTa alafor blessings and bequest in my whole life, especially during the process of analyzing and finishing this thesis. Keep on trying and do not give up yet then God will let the way. I would also like to thank the Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara, Dr. H.Syahron Lubis, M.A, The Head of English Literature Department, Dr. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S, and The Secretary of English Literature Department, Rahmadsyah Rangkuti M.A, Ph.D and the Staff Administration of English Department. I would like to thank my supervisor, Dr. H. SyahronLubis, M.A and My Co. Supervisor Dr. Umar Mono, M. Hum.for their guidance and assistance in writing this thesis. I am so blessed and would like to address my countless gratefulness to my beloved family as they believe me to be anything and do my best to finish my thesis. They are motivator andsource of strength for me to finish this thesis immediately. The last, I would like to give my huge thank to all my best fellows I have ever had, who always give me spirit whenever I give up, Indri, Multa and others whom I can t mention all the names. I do not know what I have done that you to be my best friends. You are always there when I need and the uncountable understanding from all of you. Medan, June, The writer MASYITA RISMADI Reg No iii

8 ABSTRACT This study deals with the analysis of situation types in the novel Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. It was conducted to discover the four types of situation porposed by Vendler (1967) namely : states, activities, achievements and accomplishment. The objectives of this research are to find out the situation types, the dominant situation type and the reason for the dominant type. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data are taken from a novel,harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, by J.K. Rowling. The process of the study starts from collecting data from the novel Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, analyzing the data, and describing them. The findings show the four types of situation are states, activities, achievements and accomplishments. The novel has all the situation types. The most dominant situation type is accomplishment expressed in 106 verbs or 45.29%, followed by achievement in 62 verbs or 26.49%, state in 34 verbs or 14.52% and activityin 32 verbs or 13.67%. Keywords : states, activities, achievements and accomplishment. iv

9 ABSTRAK Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan analisis jenis situasi dalam novel Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan empat jenis tipe situasi menurut Vendler (1967) yaitu: keadaan, aktivitas, pencapaian dan penyelesaian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis situasi, jenis situasi yang dominan dan alasan untuk jenis yang dominan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpul dari sebuah novel Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban oleh JK Rowling. Proses penelitian berlangsung dari pengumpulan data dari novel Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, menganalisis data, dan memberikan data. Hasil penelitian terdapat empat jenis situasi yaitu keadaan, aktivitas, pencapaian dan penyelesaian. Novel ini memiliki semua jenis situasi. Jenis situasi yang paling dominan adalah penyelesaian dengan 106 kejadian atau 45.29%, diikuti oleh pencapaian dengan 62 kejadian atau 26.49%, keadaan dengan 34 kejadian atau % dan aktivitas dengan 32 kejadian atau %. Kata Kunci :keadaan, aktivitas, pencapaian dan penyelesaian. v

10 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT... i ACKNOWLEDGMENTS... ii TABLE OF CONTENTS... iv CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of The Study Problem of The Study Objective of The Study Scope of The Study Significance of the Study... 4 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.1 Semantic The Importance of Semantic Definition of Situation Situation Type States Activities Accomplishments vi

11 2.4.4 Achievements CHAPTER III METHOD OF RESEARCH 3.1 Research Design Data and Source of Data Data Colleting Method Data Analyzing Method CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS 4.1 Data Collection Discussion CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 5.1 Conclusions Suggestions REFERENCES APPENDIXES vii