Compulsory PAPER 1: INTRODUCTION TO ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

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1 ST EDMUND HALL OXFORD OX1 4AR Telephone (Switchboard): Telephone (College Office): Fax (College Office): Dear Incoming English and Modern Languages Student, July 19, 2017 Welcome to Teddy Hall! We re very much looking forward to seeing you again in October. This letter is to give you a first glimpse into the English half your EML studies here and to let you know what you should be doing this summer in preparation. In your first year at the college, you will be studying two courses on the English side of things: one is a compulsory, broad introduction to the study of English Language and Literature (Paper 1) and one will focus on EITHER the early medieval period (Paper 2a) OR literature in English from (Paper 2b). It is up to you to decide which period paper you would like to take; but either way, you should start preparing soon. The three Oxford terms Michaelmas, Hilary, and Trinity are short and very busy, so it s absolutely vital that you read and prepare as much as possible before each term starts. You will need to use your weeks during term time to write essays and fine-tune your thoughts about the reading you have done over the vacation. To make sure you hit the ground running this autumn, we have compiled summer vacation reading lists for each of the courses you may be taking (again, you ll need to choose between paper 2a and 2b now so that you can get started reading over the summer). For the 19 th century paper (2b) especially, there are some long novels, so it is crucial that if you go this route, you get started on the reading immediately and work steadily over the summer! We hope it will be fun. For university-level study, it is important that you use well-edited and annotated editions of texts whenever available. We have included information on recommended editions for much of the reading listed below, and you should get your hands on these texts as soon as possible. If we have not specified particular editions, try to use series such as Oxford World s Classics, Penguin Classics, Norton Critical Editions, or Broadview editions all of which include notes and reproduce faithful editions of texts. You should be able to find all of your texts on Amazon or at Blackwells (instore or online); cheaper, second-hand copies of many titles are available from abebooks.com or third-party sellers on Amazon, and you are welcome to purchase these just be sure you are buying the most up-to-date/recommended edition. Compulsory PAPER 1: INTRODUCTION TO ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE This paper will be taught in two parts across the entirety of your first year and is designed to provide you with the key skills, concepts and methodologies that you will need as you go through your degree. Part A covers issues related to Language ; Part B covers issues related to Literature (though obviously these concerns overlap!). You will learn the basics of what it means to be a literary scholar. Here are some starting points for each section: Part A: Approaches to Language Section A covers various approaches to language, introducing you both to the study of the language of literary and non-literary texts in their historical and cultural contexts and to the

2 analysis of form and meaning in language. The English Faculty suggests the following three books as introductory reading for Section A of Prelims Paper 1, which you should read before you arrive in Oxford: (1) Ronald Carter and Walter Nash, Seeing Through Language: A Guide to Styles of English Writing (Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 1990) (2) Jonathan Culpeper, History of English, Language Workbooks, second edition (London: Routledge, 2005) (3) The Language, Society, and Power Reader, ed. Annabelle Mooney et al. (London: Routledge, 2011) Whatever your prior knowledge of English grammar (which might be a little or a lot!), you should prepare yourself by working through the whole of the UCL Internet Grammar of English at the following website: Each section of the Internet Grammar has useful exercises to test your understanding. You should complete all of these exercises before you arrive in Oxford and you will be expected to show knowledge and understanding of this basic grammatical material in our classes. David Crystal s Rediscover Grammar, third edition (London: Longman, 2004) provides a similar introduction and reference manual in book form. The Longman Student Grammar of Spoken and Written English, ed. Biber, Conrad and Leech (Harlow: Longman, 2002) is an excellent reference volume to buy for this section of the paper. Part B: Approaches to Literature As a starting point for Part B, you should get your hands on the following three books of and about literary theory and read around them as much as possible: The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism (2011), ed. Leitch, Cain, Finke, et al. Andrew Bennett and Nicholas Royle, An Introduction to Literature, Criticism and Theory, 4th edition (2009) Jonathan Culler, Literary Theory: A Very Short Introduction (2011) We also recommend the following excellent books of criticism, which may act as models for you as you begin to develop your own style as a literary critic: Three books on poetry: Christopher Ricks, The Force of Poetry (1986) James Longenbach, The Resistance to Poetry (2004) Randall Jarrell, Poetry and the Age (1959) Three books on fiction: James Wood, How Fiction Works (2008) David Lodge, The Art of Fiction (1994) E. M. Forster, Aspects of the Novel (1927) 2

3 Three specialist studies: Erich Auerbach, Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature (1946) Elaine Scarry, Dreaming by The Book (1999) Susan Sontag, Against Interpretation and Other Essays (1966) A full syllabus and course plan for both parts of the paper will follow when you arrive in October. Option 1 PAPER 2a: EARLY MEDIEVAL LITERATURE, c This paper covers both Old English literature and early Middle English literature. Given that Oxford terms are very busy, it would be sensible to begin your preparation for Old English before you arrive in Oxford. To help you start to learn about Old English as a language, please read Chapters 1 12 of Peter Baker s Electronic Introduction to Old English, which can be found here: Then please enroll at the online Old English Aerobics site at the following link: Click on the Student enrolled in a course link. You will need to enter: 1. My user ID which is TBourns 2. The student password which is eardstapa 3. Your address (used only for resetting lost passwords) 4. A user ID of your choosing (don t use a version of your name) 5. A password of your choosing, entered twice (this is the one you ll use to log in) When you click Register, you will instantly have an account. Once you have an account, click on the Workout Room link. Please me (timothy.bourns@seh.ox.ac.uk) if you have any problems registering or accessing the Workout Room. If you find the exercises difficult, refer back to the relevant chapter in the Electronic Introduction. I will be able to keep track of your progress via my Instructor account. Please complete the following exercises: Chapter 4, What case should it be? Chapter 5, Pronoun Paradigm Drill (elementary) Chapter 5, Personal Pronouns (elementary) Chapter 5, Demonstrative Pronouns (elementary) Chapter 6, Noun paradigm drill (elementary) 3

4 Chapter 6, Strong nouns (elementary) Chapter 6, Weak nouns (elementary) Chapter 6, Noun paradigm drill (2) Chapter 6, Noun paradigm drill (3) Chapter 6, Case and number of nouns Chapter 7, Verb paradigm drill (elementary) Chapter 7, Paradigm drill bēon, dōn, gān, willan (elementary) Chapter 7, Weak verbs (elementary) Chapter 7, Strong verbs (elementary) Chapter 7, Paradigm drill preterite present verbs Chapter 7, Paradigm drill common irregular verbs Once you have read the Electronic Introduction and completed the above exercises, please translate two Old English poems: The Wanderer and The Dream of the Rood. The Oxford English Faculty has provided online versions of these set texts: You may also find the online editions of these texts on the Old English Aerobics site very useful. Once you are logged in, click on the Anthology link: The Wanderer is item 12 and The Dream of the Rood is item 13. You can click on the tabs headed words, idioms etc for different sorts of help. If you then click on individual words and phrases, a pop-up will appear to help you with meaning and translation. Please do get in touch by if you have any questions! Option 2 PAPER 2b: LITERATURE IN ENGLISH, This paper is taught during Michaelmas term and covers literature from both Britain and America written between 1830 and Because this period encompasses both the Victorian novel and several long prose texts from the American Renaissance along with excellent poetry from both sides of the Atlantic, it is crucial that you do as much of this reading as possible before you arrive at Teddy Hall in October. There is simply too much else to do in eight weeks of term to leave this amount of reading until then. Please purchase the following two anthologies now; they include many of the poems, short stories, and prose writings that you will be reading this summer: The Norton Anthology of English Literature Volume E: The Victorians, general ed. Stephen Greenblatt (9 th edition, 2012) The Norton Anthology of American Literature Volume B: , general ed. Robert S. Levine (9 th edition, 2017) Please read the following assigned primary texts in advance of term: 4

5 Long Fiction Charles Dickens, Great Expectations, ed. Charlotte Mitchell (Penguin Classics, 2003) Mark Twain, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Norton Critical Editions, 1999) Herman Melville, Moby Dick (Norton Critical Edition, 2 nd edition 2002) Thomas Hardy, Far from the Madding Crowd, ed. Suzanne Falck-Yi (Oxford World s Classics, 2008) Henry James, The Portrait of a Lady, ed. Roger Luckhurst (Oxford World s Classics, 2009) Edith Wharton, The House of Mirth, ed. Martha Banta (Oxford World s Classics, 2008) Short Fiction (all in your Norton anthology): Edgar Allen Poe: The Fall of the House of Usher, The Tell-Tale Heart, The Purloined Letter, The Cask of Amontillado Nathanial Hawthorne: The Birth-Mark, Rappaccini s Daughter Herman Melville: Bartleby the Scrivener Non-fiction Prose (selections included in your Norton anthologies): John Ruskin, Of the Pathetic Fallacy John Stuart Mill, What is Poetry Matthew Arnold, The Study of Poetry Charles Darwin (all selections pp ) Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nature, Self-Reliance, The Poet Henry David Thoreau (read around in Walden, or Life in the Woods) Poetry Alfred Lord Tennyson: Mariana, The Lady of Shallot, The Lotos-Eaters, Ulysses, Tithonus, and all of the poems that make up In Memoriam; for Tennyson you should purchase the Selected Poems edited by Christopher Ricks (London: Penguin, 2007). Robert Browning (all selections in Norton) Matthew Arnold ( The Scholar Gypsey, Dover Beach, et al in Norton, plus Thyrsis not in Norton) George Meredith (Modern Love) Christina Rossetti ( In an Artist s Studio, Goblin Market, et al, in Norton) Gerard Manley Hopkins (all selections in Norton) A. C. Swinburne ( Ave atque Vale, in Norton) Walt Whitman (see especially Song of Myself and When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom d, both in Norton) Emily Dickinson (all selections in Norton) Drama (included in your Norton) Oscar Wilde, The Importance of Being Earnest These texts will form a useful foundation, but you should try read beyond them if you can. For instance, if you like Great Expectations, see what other Dickens looks like (maybe Dombey and Son or David Copperfield), or look into G. K. Chesterton s essays on Dickens. If you like Emerson s essays, try his poetry, or look into his influence on Whitman and others. If you enjoy Wilde, hunt down his critical dialogues, The Critic as Artist and The Decay of Lying, or The Picture of Dorian Gray. If you enjoy The Portrait of a Lady, read more James (maybe a few of his terrific short stories The Beast in the Jungle, The Private Life, and The Middle Years. ) Look up 5

6 his essay The Art of Fiction. Read excerpts from his autobiographical writings (published in A Small Boy and Others). Or try out other realist novels written during this period something by George Eliot maybe (James writes an interesting piece about Middlemarch). That is to say, follow your nose and dive into whatever moves you most! As you acquaint yourself with the primary literature, you may find it helpful to consult these general and classic studies of the period, which will give some historical and cultural context. They will likely be invaluable as you prepare for your examinations at the end of the year. On the British material: Philip Davis, The Victorians (Oxford University Press, 2004) Robin Gilmour, The Victorian Period (1993) Walter Houghton, The Victorian Frame of Mind (1957) On the American material: Richard Poirier, A World Elsewhere: The Place of Style in American Literature (1966) F. O. Matthiessen, American Renaissance: Art and Expression in the Age of Emerson and Whitman (1941) D. H. Lawrence, Studies in Classic American Literature (1923; repr. Penguin, 1977) ~ If you could let us know as soon as possible which paper 2 option the early medieval or the 19 th century you would like to take, we would be grateful. Just erica.mcalpine@seh.ox.ac.uk when you have decided. That way we can get going with our timetabling for the autumn and you can get started with your reading. That s all for now! We hope you have a wonderful and productive summer. Happy reading; we are very much looking forward to having you here soon. Sincerely, The Teddy Hall English Tutors 6