A Short Guide to Writing about Science
|
|
- Colleen Price
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 A Short Guide to Writing about Science DAVID PORUSH Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute! HarperCoMinsCollegePublisbers
2 Detailed Contents CHECKLISTS PREFACE xxi xix 1 INTRODUCTION: SCIENCE WRITING AND THE IMAGINATION 1 Science Is Communication Writing as a Creative Opportunity in Science 3 Finding Your Real Audience 5 Define the Goals of Your Writing 6 Imagine Your Audience's Needs 6 Practice for Real-World Writing 8 2 WHY GOOD SCIENTIFIC THINKING CAN LEAD TO BAD SCIENCE WRITING Why Science Writing Tends to Be So Complex 11 Why Science Writing Contains So Much Passive Voice 12 l 1O Why Scientists Are Wary of Descriptiveness 13 Why Science Writing Is Plagued by Overly Conditional Language 14 Why the Style of Scientific Prose Is Conservative 18 A Simple Cure 19 IX
3 X DETAILED CONTENTS 3 WRITING FROM THE MOMENT OF OBSERVATION: LAB AND FIELD NOTEBQOKS 21 Writing Begins in the Lab and the Field 21 What Is a Lab Notebook For? 23 What Must Go in the Lab Notebook? 24 Prepare the Notebook 25 Introduce the Experiment 27 Describe the Materials Completely 27 Describe the Assembly of Your Apparatus 29 Sample Setup Description 31 Describe the Method or Procedure of Your Experiment 32 Prepare Data Sheets 33 Follow Guidelines for Recording Data 34 Should You Substitute the Computer for a Handwritten Lab Notebook? 35 Analyze the Data Briefly 37 Draw Basic Tables and Graphs 39 Interpret the Data Briefly 43 Define and Calculate the Precision, Error, or Standard Deviation in Your Observations 46 Draw Conclusions Briefly 47 Some Final Words about the Lab Notebook 47 4 FROM LAB NOTEBOOK TO LAB REPORT 48 Lab Notebook Versus Lab Report 49 Letter of Transmittal 50 Title/Cover Page 51
4 DETAILED CONTENTS XI Abstract or Summary 54 Table of Contents 54 Introduction 55 Hypothesis or Expected Outcome 56 Literature Review 57 Methods Section 57 Interpretations of Data/Conclusions 57 Sketches of Apparatus and Other Illustrations 58 Conclusion 58 Bibliography or Literature Cited 59 Nomenclature/Glossary 60 Appendices 61 Final Words about the Lab Report 62 5 PREPARING TO WRITE THE RESEARCH PAPER 63 Preparing to Write 65 From Lab Report to Research Article 65 6 HOW TO WRITE TITLES 71 7 HOW TO WRITE ABSTRACTS 75 What Is an Abstract? 75 When Do You Write an Abstract? 75 Where Does an Abstract Appear? 76 Why Do Readers Need Abstracts? 76 Rules of Thumb for Writing the Abstract 77 What You Can Leave Out 79 Types of Abstracts 79
5 Xll DETAILED CONTENTS Informative Abstracts 79 Indicative Abstracts 81 Descriptive Abstracts (Executive Summary) 83 Some Final Words about Abstracts 84 8 HOW TO WRITE THE INTRODUCTORY SECTION 85 Taking Too Broad an Approach 85 Taking Too Narrow an Approach 86 Finding the Middle Ground 87 Finding the Proper "Pitch" 87 A Digression on the Question of Where Problems Come From 90 Define the Problem Using "Prewriting" Exercises 91 What Am I Trying to Discover or Prove? 92 Which Kind of Problem Am I Working On? 92 Relate the Problem to Theory 93 Why Is This Problem New or Distinctive? 95 9 HOW TO WRITE ABOUT HYPOTHESES, MODELS, AND THEORIES (HMT) 98 Theories 99 Models Hypotheses 1OO 1O1 Formulate the Hypothesis with the Help of Prewriting 101 How to Evaluate and Compare Different Hypotheses, Models, or Theories 1O4 Discussions of HMT Require Especially Careful Wording 1O5 Where to Put Your Discussion of Hypotheses, Theories, and Models 1O9
6 DETAILED CONTENTS XJH 10 HOW TO CITE AND LIST REFERENCES 112 Why Cite the Literature? 112 Where to Cite the Literature 113 How to Cite a Reference from the Text 113 How to List References: The Bibliography 115 Final Words about Citations 12O 11 HOW TO WRITE THE MATERIALS AND METHODS SECTION 121 Parts of the M & M 121 What Is Method? 122 Points to Consider in the M&M HOW TO PRESENT RESULTS 131 Final Words HOW TO COMPOSE AND USE VISUAL MATERIAL 136 Visual Presentations Should Simplify Information 139 Tables 142 General Guidelines for Using Figures 144 Graphs 144 Charts/Computer Flowcharts 145 Illustrations, Schematic Diagrams, and Line Drawings 147 Final Words About Pictures HOW TO WRITE ABOUT YOUR INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS 15O Make a Convincing Case 151 Order Your Presentation of the Data Logically 152
7 -XIV DETAILED CONTENTS Logical Language 156 Biased Language 157 How to Coordinate Your Presentation of Data HOW TO WRITE CONCLUSIONS 164 State Your Conclusions 164 Restrict or Expand Your Results 165 Compare Your Conclusions with Those of Others - in the Field 167 Define Unanswered Questions 169 Don't Be Afraid to Express Uncertainties 169 Recommend Directions for Future Research 170 Express a Broader Vision 171 Final Words about the Research Report and Article HOW TO WRITE ABOUT SCIENCE IN ESSAYS AND TERM PAPERS OR REPORTS 174 Formal Scientific Reports Versus Term Papers and Essays on Science 175 Steps In Writing the Essay, Report, or Term Paper 178 Choose a Topic 178 Begin Researching the Topic 178 Narrow Your Topic and Refine Your Thesis 179 Adopt an "Angle" or Point of View 179 Write the Paper 180 Kinds of Science Essays 18O Leads or Introductory Sentences 181 Exits or Closings 186
8 DETAILED CONTENTS XV Themes and Topics for Science Essays and Term Papers 189 The Style of Science Essays 194 Establish a Point of View 195 Use Analogies 196 Use Metaphors, But Exercise Caution 197 Some Cautionary Words about Telling Science as a Story REVISING AND EDITING 2OO The Real Writing Is in the Rewriting 2OO An Exercise in Editing 2O1 Editing Means More than Fixing Errors 2O4 Six Steps to Deep Editing 2O6 18 A SCIENTIFIC APPROACH TO STYLE 2O9 How Do Sentences Work? 21O Avoid Orphaned Verbs 211 Links, Contexts, and/or the Subject of a Sentence Should Come First 213 Use Transitional Words to Help the Flow of Ideas 213 New and/or Important Information Should Be Placed in the Last Part of the Sentence 215 Using Forms of the Verb "to be" Makes Weak Links 216 Use Active Voice and Avoid Passive Voice 216 Use Verbs; Avoid Nominalization and Noun Strings 222 Getting Cheap With Words Is Inefficient 223 Don't Bury Important Points in Subordinate Clauses or Sub-Subordinate Clauses 225 Final Words about Scientific Style 227
9 XVi DETAILED CONTENTS 19 HO WAND WHEN TO DEFINE YOUR TERMS 228 How to Define Terms 229 A Note on Jargon 233 The Perils of Assuming Your Audience Is "In the Know" 234 2O HOW TO USE NUMBERS, SYMBOLS, UNITS, FORMULAS, AND EQUATIONS 235 Numbers 235 Measures and Dimensions 237 Numbering Lists and Items 238 Equations and Formulas 238 Final Words about Mathematics and Science Writing CONCLUSION: ONE WORLD- SCIENCE AND WRITING 24O Science Is Not Only a Rational Activity 241 Science Always Involves a Point Of View 242 There is No Science Without Someone Telling Its Story 244 The History and Future of Science Writing 246 Science Tells Many Different Stories 247 The Scientist Coauthors the Script of Science 249 APPENDIX A: AVOIDING SEXIST LANGUAGE 25O Less Desirable Solutions to Sexist Language 253 APPENDIX B: STYLE GUIDES, ARTICLES, MANUALS, AND BOOKS ON WRITING ABOUT SCIENCE 256 Disciplinary Style Guides 256 American National Standards Institute Publications 256
10 DETAILED CONTENTS XVH General Style Guides 257 Research about Science Writing 258 APPENDIX C: SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING DICTIONARIES AND ENCYCLOPEDIAS 259 ENDNOTES 263 INDEX 269
Welcome to the UBC Research Commons Thesis Template User s Guide for Word 2011 (Mac)
Welcome to the UBC Research Commons Thesis Template User s Guide for Word 2011 (Mac) This guide is intended to be used in conjunction with the thesis template, which is available here. Although the term
More information1. Structure of the paper: 2. Title
A Special Guide for Authors Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science VINMES Special Issue - Novel trends in electronics technology This special guide for authors has been developed
More informationFrom Research to Manuscript
Michael Jay Katz From Research to Manuscript A Guide to Scientific Writing Springer Contents Acknowledgements v Part I Tools and Techniques 1 The Standards of a Scientific Paper 3 1. A Stereotyped Format
More informationScientific Reports. Lab Exercise 1. Contents. Objectives. Introduction
Lab Exercise Scientific Reports Contents Objectives Introduction Activity. Assembling a Scientific Report 4 Resutls Section 6 Objectives - Become familiar with the style of scientific writing - Retrieve
More informationÉCOLE DE TECHNOLOGIE SUPÉRIEURE UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC GUIDELINES FOR WRITING A PROJECT REPORT, DISSERTATION OR THESIS
i ÉCOLE DE TECHNOLOGIE SUPÉRIEURE UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC GUIDELINES FOR WRITING A PROJECT REPORT, DISSERTATION OR THESIS PREPARED BY THE DÉCANAT DES ÉTUDES MONTRÉAL, October 30th, 2018 (Translation of the
More informationScholarly Paper Publication
In the Name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful Scholarly Paper Publication Seyyed Mohammad Hasheminejad, Acoustics Research Lab Mechanical Engineering Department, Iran University of Science & Technology
More informationJulie Longo, Technical Communications Howard R. Hughes College of Engineering
How to Write a Technical Report Julie Longo, Technical Communications Howard R. Hughes College of Engineering Julie.Longo@unlv.edu Robin Anawalt, Grant Proposal Coordinator Robin@anawalt@unlv.edu March
More informationTo the Instructor Acknowledgments What Is the Least You Should Know? p. 1 Spelling and Word Choice p. 3 Your Own List of Misspelled Words p.
To the Instructor p. ix Acknowledgments p. x What Is the Least You Should Know? p. 1 Spelling and Word Choice p. 3 Your Own List of Misspelled Words p. 4 Words That Can Be Broken into Parts p. 4 Guidelines
More informationWRITING HISTORY: A GUIDE FOR CANADIAN STUDENTS BY WILLIAM STOREY
WRITING HISTORY: A GUIDE FOR CANADIAN STUDENTS BY WILLIAM STOREY DOWNLOAD EBOOK : WRITING HISTORY: A GUIDE FOR CANADIAN STUDENTS BY WILLIAM STOREY PDF Click link bellow and free register to download ebook:
More informationEIGHTH GRADE RELIGION
EIGHTH GRADE RELIGION MORALITY ~ Your child knows that to be human we must be moral. knows there is a power of goodness in each of us. knows the purpose of moral life is happiness. knows a moral person
More informationCharles Ball, "the Georgian Slave"
Charles Ball, "the Georgian Slave" by Ryan Akinbayode WORD COUNT 687 CHARACTER COUNT 3751 TIME SUBMITTED FEB 25, 2011 03:50PM 1 2 coh cap lc (,) 3 4 font MLA 5 6 MLA ital (,) del ital cap (,) 7 MLA 8 MLA
More informationFour in One Rhetoric, Reader, Research Guide, and Handbook
Four in One Rhetoric, Reader, Research Guide, and Handbook SECOND EDITION Edward A. Dornan Orange Coast College Robert Dees Orange Coast College New York San Francisco Boston London Toronto Sydney Tokyo
More informationSixth Grade Country Report
Name : Sixth Grade Country Report 4 th term you will be starting the process of researching and writing for our 6 th grade country report. As you research and write your report, please pay close attention
More informationTable of Contents... 1 Introduction... 1 Overview... 1 Title Block... 2 Content... 2 Structure Abstract... 3 Content... 3 Structure...
Table of Contents Physics Writing Guide How to write a Physics Journal Article Dr. James G. McLean Dept. of Physics & Astronomy State University of New York at Geneseo December, 2001 (with various later
More informationFormal Lab Report Instructions
Formal Lab Report Instructions The following eight pages of instructions are formatted like your formal lab report. The format is deliberately plain to the point of being ugly. Reports generally undergo
More informationGuidelines for Thesis Submission. - Version: 2014, September -
Professur für Betriebswirtschaftslehre, insb. Rechnungslegung und Corporate Governance Prof. Dr. Andreas Dutzi Guidelines for Thesis Submission - Version: 2014, September - I General Information 1 Format
More informationENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS
ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS Content Domain l. Vocabulary, Reading Comprehension, and Reading Various Text Forms Range of Competencies 0001 0004 23% ll. Analyzing and Interpreting Literature 0005 0008 23% lli.
More informationFORMAT GUIDELINES FOR DOCTORAL DISSERTATIONS. Northwestern University The Graduate School
FORMAT GUIDELINES FOR DOCTORAL DISSERTATIONS Northwestern University The Graduate School Formatting questions not addressed in this document should be directed to Student Services, The Graduate School,
More informationGrade 6 Overview texts texts texts fiction nonfiction drama texts author s craft texts revise edit author s craft voice Standard American English
Overview During the middle-grade years, students refine their reading preferences and lay the groundwork for being lifelong readers. Sixth-grade students apply skills they have acquired in the earlier
More informationExcerpts From: Gloria K. Reid. Thinking and Writing About Art History. Part II: Researching and Writing Essays in Art History THE TOPIC
1 Excerpts From: Gloria K. Reid. Thinking and Writing About Art History. Part II: Researching and Writing Essays in Art History THE TOPIC Thinking about a topic When you write an art history essay, you
More informationHow to write a RILM thesis Guidelines
How to write a RILM thesis Guidelines Version 3.0 October 25, 2017 0 Purpose... 1 1 Planning... 1 1.1 When to start... 1 2 The topic... 1 2.1 What? The topic... 1 2.2 Why? Reasons to select a topic...
More informationUniversity of Missouri St. Louis College of Education. Dissertation Handbook: The Recommended Organization and Format of Doctoral Dissertations 2014
University of Missouri St. Louis College of Education Dissertation Handbook: The Recommended Organization and Format of Doctoral Dissertations 2014 Note: This handbook only addresses formatting standards.
More informationLearning Chinese Table of Contents. Learning Chinese A FOUNDATION COURSE IN JULIAN K. WHEATLEY YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS. Copyright 2011 Yale University
Learning Chinese A FOUNDATION COURSE IN MANDARIN JULIAN K. WHEATLEY YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS NEW HAVEN & LONDON Learning Chinese comes with an extensive set of audio clips that serve as a personal guide to
More informationTitle of the Project
A Project Report on Title of the Project Directorate of Distance Education Meerut Submitted for partial fulfillment for award of the degree in Bachelors of Computer Applications BY STUDENT Name- Enrollment
More informationHow to write the report
Alessandro Talamelli Fluid mechanic and Aerodynamic laboratory II School of Engineering Università di Bologna How to write the report standard model Model Based on the style used in the last 50 years Highly
More informationPart III: How to Present in the Health Sciences
CONTENTS Preface Foreword xvii xix 1. An Overview of Writing and Publishing in the Health Sciences 1 Part I: How to Write in the Health Sciences 2. How to Write Effectively: Making Reading Easier 29 3.
More informationSylvan Barnet, Hugo Bedau From critical thinking to argument A portable guide
ix Sylvan Barnet, Hugo Bedau From critical thinking to argument A portable guide Contents Preface v PART ONE FROM CRITICAL THINKING TO ARGUMENT AND RESEARCH 1 1 Critical Thinking 3 Thinking about Drivers'
More informationRESEARCH WRITING. Copyright by Pearson Education, publishing as Longman Publishers Fowler/Aaron, The Little, Brown Handbook, Ninth Edition
RESEARCH WRITING SCHEDULING STEPS IN RESEARCH WRITING 1. Setting a schedule and beginning a research journal (See p. 607.) 2. Finding a researchable subject and question (See p. 609.) 3. Developing a research
More informationELECTRONIC DOCTORAL DISSERTATION. Guide for Preparation and Uploading Revised May 1, 2012
ELECTRONIC DOCTORAL DISSERTATION Guide for Preparation and Uploading Revised May 1, 2012 The main changes from paper submission Your dissertation must be converted to a PDF file and then uploaded online
More informationCIT Thesis and Directed Project Formatting Checklist Last Updated: 4/20/17 10:59:00 AM
CIT Thesis and Directed Project Formatting Checklist Last Updated: 4/20/17 10:59:00 AM This checklist has been developed to help you avoid formatting errors that can result in the Graduate School s rejection
More informationDISSERTATION FORMAT REVIEW CHECKLIST FOR MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION
DISSERTATION FORMAT REVIEW CHECKLIST FOR MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION 2 CHECKLIST FOR MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION FORMAT All pages comply with APA (6th ed.) Running heads are not included in the Fordham GSE dissertation.
More informationContents BOOK CLUB 1 1 UNIT 1: SARAH, PLAIN AND TALL. Acknowledgments Quick Guide. Checklist for Module 1 29 Meet the Author: Patricia MacLachlan 31
Acknowledgments Quick Guide Preface Welcome, Students, to Readers in Residence! Suggested Daily Schedule iv xii xiv xv xviii BOOK CLUB 1 1 UNIT 1: SARAH, PLAIN AND TALL Introduction 5 Rubric for the Sarah,
More informationTechnical Report Writing
UNIVERSITY OF LIMERICK Department of Electronic & Computer Engineering Technical Report Writing (with focus on FYP reports) Hussain Mahdi Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering University of
More informationArkansas Learning Standards (Grade 10)
Arkansas Learning s (Grade 10) This chart correlates the Arkansas Learning s to the chapters of The Essential Guide to Language, Writing, and Literature, Blue Level. IR.12.10.10 Interpreting and presenting
More informationwinter but it rained often during the summer
1.) Write out the sentence correctly. Add capitalization and punctuation: end marks, commas, semicolons, apostrophes, underlining, and quotation marks 2.)Identify each clause as independent or dependent.
More informationTHESIS/DISSERTATION FORMAT AND LAYOUT
Typing Specifications THESIS/DISSERTATION FORMAT AND LAYOUT When typing a Thesis/Dissertation it is crucial to have consistency of the format throughout the document. Adherence to the specific instructions
More informationArkansas Learning Standards (Grade 12)
Arkansas Learning s (Grade 12) This chart correlates the Arkansas Learning s to the chapters of The Essential Guide to Language, Writing, and Literature, Blue Level. IR.12.12.10 Interpreting and presenting
More informationHow to use this book and its companion Web site
How to use this book and its companion Web site Though it is small enough to hold in your hand, Rules for Writers will answer most of the questions you are likely to ask as you plan, draft, and revise
More informationDissertation Manual. Instructions and General Specifications
Dissertation Manual Instructions and General Specifications Center for Graduate Studies and Research 1/1/2018 Table of Contents I. Introduction... 1 II. Writing Styles... 2 III. General Format Specifications...
More informationThesis Dissertation Workshop
Thesis Dissertation Workshop General Specifications Same Basic Formatting Instructions For Both Traditional and Manuscript Guidelines Paper should be good bond of 25% or better rag content and 16 lb. weight
More informationGENERAL WRITING FORMAT
GENERAL WRITING FORMAT The doctoral dissertation should be written in a uniform and coherent manner. Below is the guideline for the standard format of a doctoral research paper: I. General Presentation
More informationChapter 3 Components of the thesis
Chapter 3 Components of the thesis The thesis components have 4 important parts as follows; 1. Frontage such as Cover, Title page, Certification, Abstract, Dedication, Acknowledgement, Table of contents,
More informationGuidelines for Technical Writing
Guidelines for Technical Writing Kevin Shinpaugh AOE 4065 Material adapted from: The Craft of Scientific Writing, 3rd edition, Michael Alley, Springer- Verlag, New York, 1996. When you are out to describe
More informationAdjust oral language to audience and appropriately apply the rules of standard English
Speaking to share understanding and information OV.1.10.1 Adjust oral language to audience and appropriately apply the rules of standard English OV.1.10.2 Prepare and participate in structured discussions,
More information12th Grade Language Arts Pacing Guide SLEs in red are the 2007 ELA Framework Revisions.
1. Enduring Developing as a learner requires listening and responding appropriately. 2. Enduring Self monitoring for successful reading requires the use of various strategies. 12th Grade Language Arts
More informationCS 5014: Research Methods in Computer Science
Computer Science Clifford A. Shaffer Department of Computer Science Virginia Tech Blacksburg, Virginia Fall 2010 Copyright c 2010 by Clifford A. Shaffer Computer Science Fall 2010 1 / 65 Research Papers:
More informationGuidelines for the Preparation and Submission of Theses and Written Creative Works
Guidelines for the Preparation and Submission of Theses and Written Creative Works San Francisco State University Graduate Division Fall 2002 Definition of Thesis and Project The California Code of Regulations
More informationMIRA COSTA HIGH SCHOOL English Department Writing Manual TABLE OF CONTENTS. 1. Prewriting Introductions 4. 3.
MIRA COSTA HIGH SCHOOL English Department Writing Manual TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Prewriting 2 2. Introductions 4 3. Body Paragraphs 7 4. Conclusion 10 5. Terms and Style Guide 12 1 1. Prewriting Reading and
More informationGrade 4 Overview texts texts texts fiction nonfiction drama texts text graphic features text audiences revise edit voice Standard American English
Overview In the fourth grade, students continue using the reading skills they have acquired in the earlier grades to comprehend more challenging They read a variety of informational texts as well as four
More informationDepartment of Economic Policy
Department of Economic Policy Professor Dr. Bernhard Neumärker Writing of scientific papers 1. General Remarks The following hints clarify the principles that have to be obeyed when writing a scientific
More informationEEndNote Easy! Second Edition
EEndNote 1-2-3 Easy! Second Edition Abha Agrawal EndNote 1-2-3 Easy! Reference Management for the Professional Second Edition Abha Agrawal Kings County Hospital Center 451 Clarkson Avenue Brooklyn, NY
More informationCASAS Content Standards for Reading by Instructional Level
CASAS Content Standards for Reading by Instructional Level Categories R1 Beginning literacy / Phonics Key to NRS Educational Functioning Levels R2 Vocabulary ESL ABE/ASE R3 General reading comprehension
More informationNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY CALICUT ACADEMIC SECTION. GUIDELINES FOR PREPARATION AND SUBMISSION OF PhD THESIS
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY CALICUT ACADEMIC SECTION GUIDELINES FOR PREPARATION AND SUBMISSION OF PhD THESIS I. NO OF COPIES TO BE SUBMITTED TO ACADEMIC SECTION Four softbound copies of the thesis,
More informationDocumenting Your Research: Logbooks, Online Reports, Code Archive
Documenting Your Research: Logbooks, Online Reports, Code Archive One of the most difficult things to learn, yet one of the most important for future success in physics research, is mastering the "art"
More informationCopyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere
More informationHow to write a seminar paper An introductory guide to academic writing
How to write a seminar paper An introductory guide to academic writing 1 General - Your paper must be an original piece of work. Translating and / or rewriting entire original publications or parts of
More informationWriting the Annotated Bibliography for English/World History Synthesis Essay
Classics II / World History 1 Writing the Annotated Bibliography for English/World History Synthesis Essay YOU WILL WRITE ONE ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY THAT COMBINES BOTH ENGLISH AND WORLD HISTORY SOURCES
More informationUSC Dornsife Spatial Sciences Institute Master s Thesis Style Guide Effective for students in SSCI 594a as of Fall 2016
USC Dornsife Spatial Sciences Institute Master s Thesis Style Guide Effective for students in SSCI 594a as of Fall 2016 With a few minor exceptions, at the USC Dornsife Spatial Sciences Institute, Turabian
More informationSchool of Human Ecology Honors Program. Honors Thesis Guidelines
Honors Thesis Guidelines Please read all the guidelines and meet with the Honors Advisor for SoHE. The Honors Advisors name and contact information are listed on the website. It is important to let the
More informationPreparing a Paper for Publication. Julie A. Longo, Technical Writer Sue Wainscott, STEM Librarian
Preparing a Paper for Publication Julie A. Longo, Technical Writer Sue Wainscott, STEM Librarian Most engineers assume that one form of technical writing will be sufficient for all types of documents.
More informationStandard 2: Listening The student shall demonstrate effective listening skills in formal and informal situations to facilitate communication
Arkansas Language Arts Curriculum Framework Correlated to Power Write (Student Edition & Teacher Edition) Grade 9 Arkansas Language Arts Standards Strand 1: Oral and Visual Communications Standard 1: Speaking
More informationThe Hobbit: AN EXPECTED EXPOSITORY ESSAY!
Name Pd. The Hobbit: AN EXPECTED EXPOSITORY ESSAY! TASK: Write a five paragraph essay addressing ONE of the following prompts. Be sure to cite evidence from the text and use correct MLA format. Place a
More informationHERE UNDER SETS GUIDELINES AND REQUIREMENTS FOR WRITING AND SUBMISSION OF A TECHNICAL REPORT
Rwanda Engineering Council In Partnership with Institution of Engineers Rwanda HERE UNDER SETS GUIDELINES AND REQUIREMENTS FOR WRITING AND SUBMISSION OF A TECHNICAL REPORT As a partial requirement towards
More informationPart I I On the Methodology oj the Social Sciences
Preface by H. L. VAN BREDA Editor's Note Introduction by MAURICE NATANSON VI XXIII XXV Part I I On the Methodology oj the Social Sciences COMMON-SENSE AND SCIENTIFIC INTERPRETATION OF HUMAN ACTION 3 I.
More informationGuidelines for Bachelor and Master Theses
Guidelines for Bachelor and Master Theses Institute for Finance & Banking July 2017 Contents 1 Preface 1 2 Structure of a Bachelor or Master Thesis 2 2.1 Cover Page................................ 2 2.2
More information4 PARTS. Prewriting 20 pts Rough Draft 20 pts Peer Edit Work Sheet 20 pts Final Draft 40 pts
PROCESS PAPER 2 4 PARTS Prewriting 20 pts Rough Draft 20 pts Peer Edit Work Sheet 20 pts Final Draft 40 pts LITERARY ANALYSIS ESSAY What is one theme of the short story that you are analyzing? What are
More informationENGLISH 1201: Essays and Prose
Name: Slot: ENGLISH 1201: Essays and Prose Introductory Handout ESSAY DEVELOPMENT TYPES NARRATION: tells a story about an event or experience in the writer s life. The purpose of this writing is to reveal
More informationInstructions to the Authors
Instructions to the Authors Editorial Policy The International Journal of Case Method Research and Application (IJCRA) solicits and welcomes research across the entire range of topics encompassing the
More informationHow to Write Technical Reports
How to Write Technical Reports Lutz Hering Heike Hering How to Write Technical Reports Understandable Structure, Good Design, Convincing Presentation 123 Dr. Lutz Hering Am Ricklinger Holze 14 30966 Hemmingen
More informationHIST The Middle Ages in Film: Angevin and Plantagenet England Research Paper Assignments
Trinity University Digital Commons @ Trinity Information Literacy Resources for Curriculum Development Information Literacy Committee Fall 2012 HIST 3392-1. The Middle Ages in Film: Angevin and Plantagenet
More informationCollaboration with Industry on STEM Education At Grand Valley State University, Grand Rapids, MI June 3-4, 2013
Revised 12/17/12 3 rd Annual ASQ Advancing the STEM Agenda Conference Collaboration with Industry on STEM Education At Grand Valley State University, Grand Rapids, MI June 3-4, 2013 Submission of Abstracts
More informationDepartment of Chemistry. University of Colombo, Sri Lanka. 1. Format. Required Required 11. Appendices Where Required
Department of Chemistry University of Colombo, Sri Lanka THESIS WRITING GUIDELINES FOR DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY BSC THESES The thesis or dissertation is the single most important element of the research.
More informationGUIDELINES FOR THE PREPARATION OF A GRADUATE THESIS. Master of Science Program. (Updated March 2018)
1 GUIDELINES FOR THE PREPARATION OF A GRADUATE THESIS Master of Science Program Science Graduate Studies Committee July 2015 (Updated March 2018) 2 I. INTRODUCTION The Graduate Studies Committee has prepared
More informationThe College Student s Research Companion:
The College Student s Research Companion: Finding, Evaluating, and Citing the Resources You Need to Succeed Fifth Edition Arlene R. Quaratiello with Jane Devine Neal-Schuman Publishers New York London
More informationThesis and Seminar Paper Guidelines
Chair of Prof. Dr. Roland Füss Swiss Institute of Banking and Finance University of St.Gallen (HSG) Thesis and Seminar Paper Guidelines This document summarizes the most important rules and pitfalls when
More informationTitle of the Project
A Project Report on Title of the Project Directorate of Distance Education Meerut Submitted for partial fulfillment for award of the degree in Bachelor of Business administration BY STUDENT Name- Enrollment
More informationAdvanced Applied Project/Thesis Studio
Syllabus: Course(s): Description: Advanced Applied Project/Thesis Studio This syllabus serves several courses. This advanced design studio course is intended as a culminating studio for master of landscape
More informationElectronic Thesis and Dissertation (ETD) Guidelines
Electronic Thesis and Dissertation (ETD) Guidelines Version 4.0 September 25, 2013 i Copyright by Duquesne University 2013 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Chapter 1: Getting Started... 1 1.1 Introduction...
More informationStudent Handout: Unit 2 Lesson 2. Writing an Information Paragraph on A Villain
Writing an Information Paragraph on A Villain Suggested time: 2 Hours What s important in this lesson: Reviewing how to write a complete sentence Using the Writing Process Writing an Information Paragraph
More informationPrinting may distort margins: Check for accuracy!
Top margin at least Right margin TITLE OF THESIS (OR DISSERTATION) (Must be capitalized, 12 words or less, and same title as on your thesis proposal) A thesis (or dissertation) submitted to the faculty
More informationMorse Peckham manuscript for variorum text of The Origin of Species by Charles Darwin
Morse Peckham manuscript for variorum text of The Origin of Species by Charles Darwin Ms. Coll. 1077 Finding aid prepared by Molly B. Hutt. Last updated on July 29, 2015. University of Pennsylvania, Kislak
More informationItems You Need. THINK FAST: Why did I use a bulleted list here instead of a numbered. list? Tuesday, February 5, 13
Items You Need Your on-demand writing materials (notes, prewriting diagram, brainstorming from yesterday, etc.) Copy of the informative prompts from yesterday (Aristotle OR Careers) At least 2 blank sheets
More informationILLUSTRATION (EXAMPLE ESSAY)
ILLUSTRATION (EXAMPLE ESSAY) 1 CHARACTERISTICS Also known as: O Illustration essay OR Illustrative essay not as in drawing or sketching but as in demonstrating, proving, exhibiting, revealing, showing,
More informationWriting Research Essays:
Writing Research Essays: A Workshop Series: Part 1 Presented by The Writing Center at Trident Technical College Step 1: Getting Started Checklist for Step 1 Understand the writing assignment Choose a topic
More informationMANUSCRIPT FORMAT FOR JOURNAL ARTICLES SUBMITTED TO AMMONS SCIENTIFIC, LTD. FOR POSSIBLE PUBLICATION IN PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR
Manuscript format... Running head: [INSERT RUNNING HEAD] MANUSCRIPT FORMAT FOR JOURNAL ARTICLES SUBMITTED TO AMMONS SCIENTIFIC, LTD. FOR POSSIBLE PUBLICATION IN PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS OR PSYCHOLOGICAL
More informationAKAMAI UNIVERSITY. Required material For. DISS 990: Dissertation RES 890: Thesis
AKAMAI UNIVERSITY NOTES ON STANDARDS FOR WRITING THESES AND DISSERTATIONS (To accompany FORM AND STYLE, Research Papers, Reports and Theses By Carole Slade. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 11 th ed.,
More informationPage I-ix / Lab Notebooks, Lab Reports, Graphs, Parts Per Thousand Information on Lab Notebooks, Lab Reports and Graphs
Page I-ix / Lab Notebooks, Lab Reports, Graphs, Parts Per Thousand Information on Lab Notebooks, Lab Reports and Graphs Lab Notebook: Each student is required to purchase a composition notebook (similar
More informationGuidelines for Writing Academic Papers in Agricultural Economics
UNIVERSITY OF HOHENHEIM Department of Agricultural Economics and Social Sciences in the Tropics and Subtropics Stuttgart, Germany Prof. Dr. Matin Qaim Guidelines for Writing Academic Papers in Agricultural
More informationGHS Science Fair Project Packet
GHS Science Fair Project Packet! Information on Forms and the Research Plan Attachment! Rubric for 10 pages of notes from 5 reliable references.! Rubric for research, complete method, typed research plan,
More informationfor Secondary Solutions
Essay Apprentice Written by Kristen Bowers for Secondary Solutions ISBN 10: 0 9816243 0 8 ISBN 13: 978 0 9816243 0 3 2008 Secondary Solutions. All rights reserved. A classroom teacher who has purchased
More informationLab experience 1: Introduction to LabView
Lab experience 1: Introduction to LabView LabView is software for the real-time acquisition, processing and visualization of measured data. A LabView program is called a Virtual Instrument (VI) because
More informationGuide for writing assignment reports
TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF TWENTE University of Twente Department of Electrical Engineering Chair for Telecommunication Engineering Guide for writing assignment reports by A.B.C. Surname
More informationCorrelated to: Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework with May 2004 Supplement (Grades 5-8)
General STANDARD 1: Discussion* Students will use agreed-upon rules for informal and formal discussions in small and large groups. Grades 7 8 1.4 : Know and apply rules for formal discussions (classroom,
More informationNUTS AND BOLTS FOR THE SOCIAL SCIENCES
NUTS AND BOLTS FOR THE SOCIAL SCIENCES Nuts and Bolts for the Social Sciences JON ELSTER CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore,
More informationProfile of requirements for Master Theses
UNIVERSITÄT HOHENHEIM Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre Lehrstuhl für Volkswirtschaftslehre, insbes. Umweltökonomie sowie Ordnungs-, Struktur-, und Verbraucherpolitik (520F) Prof. Dr. Michael Ahlheim
More informationChemical Information Class
Syracuse University SURFACE Upstate New York Science Librarians Conference 2006 Chemical Information Class Evelyn Constance Powell Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Follow this and additional works at:
More informationPassion Structure Language Form References. Writing Economics. How to Avoid the Worst in Academic Writing. Roman Horvath
Writing Economics How to Avoid the Worst in Academic Writing Roman Horvath Charles University, Institute of Economic Studies, Prague Quantitative Methods, 3 Oct 2012, presentation based on T. Havranek
More informationAppendix III How to Write a Scientific Paper
Appendix III How to Write a Scientific Paper A good scientist also must be a good writer. All the brilliant research of a lifetime is of little use if the investigator cannot effectively communicate new
More informationWriting Strategies. Cover Page and Cover Letter. 1. Prepare a perfect cover page and an abstract
1 of 10 1/21/2009 9:59 AM Writing Strategies Cover Page and Cover Letter 1. Prepare a perfect cover page and an abstract The cover page should contain complete correspondence information about the submitting
More informationWriting a College Paper Step-by-Step: The Value of Outlining SEE BELOW FOR PROPER CITATION
Writing a College Paper Step-by-Step: The Value of Outlining SEE BELOW FOR PROPER CITATION Writing an Outline Many college students are confused about the many elements utilized in the writing process
More information