Guide to the Missouri River Basin Survey Collections

Transcription

1 Guide to the Missouri River Basin Survey Collections Author: BL, JM; 4/8/2007 Encoder: Creator of Collection: Carlyle S. Smith Collection Dates: Acquisition Number: Multiple Repository: Archaeological Research Center (ARC) Biodiversity Institute The University of Kansas 1340 Jayhawk Boulevard, Lawrence, Kansas Telephone: Fax: URL: Abstract: The River Basin Surveys Project ( ) was a largely autonomous organization funded by the National Parks Service and the Smithsonian Institution. Its purpose was to carry out archaeological excavations in areas that were threatened with flooding by the construction of man made reservoirs following World War II. The University of Kansas was contracted to complete archaeological excavations at specific sites along the Missouri River basin in South Dakota. Under the directorship of Dr. Carlyle S. Smith investigations were carried out at Talking Crow site in , Spain site in 1953, Two Teeth site in 1955, and Stricker site in These materials reflect the accumulation of fieldwork and post-fieldwork analysis created and attained over the course of Carlyle S. Smith s and the University of Kansas collaboration with the River Basin Surveys Project. Access Restrictions: Prior notification to ARC staff is required. Use Restrictions: 1

2 Extent: 10.5 linear feet ARC staff may determine use restrictions dependent upon the physical condition of the document. Researchers may be required to either purchase or use photocopies of fragile documents Dimensions: 21 5 x11 x12 document boxes Associated Records: Biographical Name: Carlyle S. Smith Correspondence, published manuscripts, unpublished manuscripts, abstracts, field notes, journals, inventories, drawings, maps, site descriptions, feature forms, analysis, financial information, artifact data, photographic images Biographical Note: Carlyle Smith was born in 1915 in Great Neck, New York. He received his PhD from Columbia University where he trained under William Duncan Strong and was initially exposed to Plains archaeology. He joined the University of Kansas faculty in 1947 as an assistant professor with the Department of Anthropology and Sociology and assistant curator with the Natural History Museum. His fieldwork spanned 1938 to 1975 and included investigations in New York, South Dakota and Kansas, Easter Island and the Marquesas. During excavations in South Dakota, he developed an expertise in the identification of gunflints and gun parts. Carlyle Smith s fieldwork and research significantly added to the collections at KU while his contribution to teaching prepared many students for a professional career in Anthropology. His leadership was a significant contribution to the development of a separate department of Anthropology in 1962 and the creation of the Museum of Anthropology in Scope and Contents: The Missouri River Basin Surveys collection is divided into five series based on unique differences between four separate expeditions at differing locations as well as one general project grouping. Series 1: Talking Crow site Investigations and Excavations This is the largest series in the collection. It incorporates three years (every summer) of excavations at the Talking Crow Site at Fort Randall Reservoir in South Dakota. The series consists of a large collection of correspondence files, arranged chronologically, chronicling the three individual extended investigations and excavations. Grant applications, agreements, and subsequent project reports are included as well. There is one linear foot of published and unpublished manuscripts written by Carlyle S. Smith, his students, and his colleagues in relation to work carried out at the Talking Crow site. There are large amounts of field data 2

3 and artifact analysis. Some of this is in the form of field journals while other information is found as artifact and feature forms. Series 2: Spain site Investigations and Excavations 1953 The Spain site in Fort Randall Reservoir, South Dakota, was excavated under a cooperative agreement between the University of Kansas and the United States National Park Service as a part of the Inter-Agency Archaeological Salvage Program in the Missouri Basin. From June 13 to August 6, 1953, excavations were carried on under the direction of Carlyle S. Smith at the Lyman site (39LM33), the Deerfly site (39LM39), the King site (39LM55), and the Spain site (39LM301). Surface collections were gathered from the Clarkstown site (39LM47) on several occasions (excerpted from final Spain site report). The materials in this series document the work carried out by Carlyle S. Smith in the development, organization, implementation, and explanation of the Spain site excavations and investigations. Included are correspondence (arranged chronologically), the field journal of Robert T. Grange, Jr. (field assistant on the project), artifact and site analysis, financial and funding documentation (including agreement with the National Park Service), one photography log, and manuscripts and reports summarizing the findings of the project. Series 3: Two Teeth site Investigations and Excavations 1955 In 1955 as part of the Inter-Agency Archaeological Salvage Program within the Missouri Basin, the Two Teeth (39BF204) and Skunk Island (39BF301, 39HE301, 39HE302, 39BF203, 39HE201, 39HE202) sites were excavated under the directorship of Dr. Carlyle S. Smith with the assistance of Alfred E. Johnson. Included in this series of documents is evidence of the preparation, execution, and summarization of these archaeological investigations. Correspondence, post-excavation publications, artifact analysis and tabulations, site feature forms and descriptions are contained here. There is also Robert T. Grange, Jr. s (field assistant) daily field log, along with weekly summaries of progress during the excavation. Photograph logs and maps of the locations are also included. Series 4: Stricker site Investigations and Excavations 1959 The Stricker site (39LM1) in Big Bend Reservoir, South Dakota, was excavated under a cooperative agreement between the University of Kansas and the United States National Park Service as a part of the Inter- 3

4 Agency Archaeological Salvage Program in the Missouri Basin. Excavations were carried out from June 6, 1959 to July 13, 1959 under the directorship of Dr. Carlyle S. Smith with the assistance of Bert Salwen, who served as field assistant during the excavations. Included in this series of documents is evidence of the preparation, execution, and summarization of the archaeological investigations. Correspondence, post-excavation publications, artifact analysis, site feature forms and descriptions are contained here. There is also a field journal written by Bert Salwen (field assistant) and Barbara Richards. Series 5: Missouri River Basin Surveys General Documentation, The River Basin Surveys Project (1946 to 1969) was a largely autonomous organization funded by the National Parks Service and the Smithsonian Institution. Its purpose was to carry out archaeological excavations in areas that were threatened with flooding by the construction of man made reservoirs following World War II. The University of Kansas was contracted to complete archaeological excavations at specific sites along the Missouri River basin in South Dakota. Under the directorship of Dr. Carlyle S. Smith investigations were carried out at Talking Crow site in , Spain site in 1953, Two Teeth site in 1955, and Stricker site in This series contains general information about the Missouri River Basin Survey, including shared information between archaeologists working in the region. General correspondence, publications, reviews of articles, and sample collections information are all housed in this series. The general correspondence covers a date range from July 26, 1950 to January 28, There are numerous articles and reviews about overarching archaeological themes dealing with the Missouri River Basin. The sample collections documentation supports the artifactual collections for the Dodd site, Medicine Crow site, and Crow Creek site. Also included in this series are weekly, monthly, quarterly, and yearly reports about the numerous excavations occurring each year as well as maps and other ephemera. Subject Terms: Salvage Archaeology / lithic analysis / faunal analysis / ceramic typology / dendrochronology / carbon 14 dating / Geographic Locations: South Dakota / Buffalo County / Fort Randall Reservoir / Big Bend Reservoir / Talking Crow site / Campbell Creek / Spain site / King site / Clarkstown site / Deerfly site / Scalp Creek site / Missouri River Basin / Deinhart, Dinehart, or Lyman site (there is no clear evidence as to the proper name of this site) / Lyman County / Bull Creek / Two Teeth 4

5 site / Skunk Island site / Cadotte site / Medicine Crow site / Hyde County / Stricker site / Crow Creek site / Dodd site Personal Names: Carlyle S. Smith / Frank H. H. Roberts Jr. / Robert L. Stephenson / Waldo Wedel / Jesse Jennings / William Mulloy / Alfred E. Johnson / Ferdinand E. Okada / Douglas F. Jordan / Roger T. Grange Jr. / Jack Schock / Rupert I. Murrill / John M. Corbett / Gordon C. Baldwin / Paul L. Beaubien / Paul Cooper / George Metcalf / Donald Lehmer / Albert Spaulding / Abraham Spain / Merrill J. Mattes / Shirley Lyon / Walter Fredericksen, Jr. / Donald J. Lehmer / Paul Tolstoy / W. Raymond Wood / Marvin Munsell / David A. Horr / Bill Voice / Marvin F. Kivett / Robert W. Neuman / G. Hubert Smith Corporate Names: United States National Park Service / Smithsonian Institution / University of Kansas / River Basin Surveys / South Dakota State Historical Society / Tribal Council of the Crow Creek Indian Reservation / Bureau of Indian Affairs / National Science Foundation / Inter- Agency Archaeological Salvage Program / Missouri Basin Project of the Smithsonian Institution / Corps of Engineers, United States Army / Kansas State Historical Society / Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology / International Congress of Americanists / Language: English Acquisition Information: Documents were generated as the compliance project with the National Park Service for the Missouri River Basin in South Dakota was completed. Custodial History: Contents of the offices of the late Carlyle S. Smith at the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kansas and at his home. Inventory: Series 1: Talking Crow site Investigations and Excavations Box 1 CORRESPONDENCE Folder 2 Folder 4 General December 14, 1949 to April 12, 1950 General December 14, 1949 to April 12, 1950 (select fragile originals from folder 1, photocopies placed in original sequence in folder 1) General April 13, 1950 to November 9, 1950; one undated letter General April 13, 1950 to November 9, 1950; one undated letter (select fragile originals from folder 3, photocopies placed in original sequence in folder 3) 5

6 Folder 5 Folder 6 Folder 7 Folder General January 4, 1951 to May 21, 1951 General January 4, 1951 to May 21, 1951 (select fragile originals from folder 5, photocopies placed in original sequence in folder 5) General May 22, 1951 to December 22, 1951 General May 22, 1951 to December 22, 1951 (select fragile originals from folder 7, photocopies placed in original sequence in folder 7) General January 9, 1952 to December 9, 1952 General January 9, 1952 to December 9, 1952 (select fragile originals from folder 9, photocopies placed in original sequence in folder 9) General January 31, 1953 to August 8, 1958 General January 31, 1953 to August 8, 1958 (select fragile originals from folder 11, photocopies placed in original sequence in folder 11) General August 13, 1958 to October 27, 1982; two undated letters General August 13, 1958 to October 27, 1982; two undated letters (select fragile originals from folder 13, photocopies placed in original sequence in folder 13) MANUSCRIPTS / PUBLICATIONS Carlyle S. Smith Box Report to the National Park Service on the Archaeological Investigations at the Talking Crow Site (39BF3) in Fort Randall Reservoir, South Dakota, 1950 by Carlyle S. Smith, submitted 1951 missing figures 10, 11, 12, 13 (typescript) Report to the National Park Service on the Archaeological Investigations at the Talking Crow Site (39BF3) in Fort Randall Reservoir, South Dakota, 1950 by Carlyle S. Smith, submitted 1951 (rough draft) Supplementary Data on the Talking Crow Site In Fort Randall Reservoir, South Dakota A Report to the National Park Service 6

7 on Archaeological Investigations in 1951 by Carlyle S. Smith, submitted 1952 (typescript) Folder 2 Folder 4 Folder 5 Folder 6 Folder 7 Folder Talking Crow, 1952 A Report to the National Park Service on the Third Season at Site 39BF3 by Carlyle S. Smith, submitted 1953 missing Figure 35, Table of Artifacts Attributable to Component A: The Dakota Occupation (typescript) Talking Crow, 1952 A Report to the National Park Service on the Third Season at Site 39BF3 by Carlyle S. Smith, submitted 1953 (rough draft) Original Figure boards used for printing of The Talking Crow Site, 1977 comprehensive monograph by Carlyle S. Smith Figures 1-7 (1 of 5 folders) Original Figure boards used for printing of The Talking Crow Site, 1977 comprehensive monograph by Carlyle S. Smith Figures 8-14 (2 of 5 folders) Original Figure boards used for printing of The Talking Crow Site, 1977 comprehensive monograph by Carlyle S. Smith Figures (3 of 5 folders) Original Figure boards used for printing of The Talking Crow Site, 1977 comprehensive monograph by Carlyle S. Smith Figures (4 of 5 folders) Original Figure boards used for printing of The Talking Crow Site, 1977 comprehensive monograph by Carlyle S. Smith Figures (5 of 5 folders) Duplicate figures, plates, and descriptions from The Talking Crow Site, 1977 comprehensive monograph by Carlyle S. Smith The Cultural Relationships of the Talking Crow Site, South Dakota by Carlyle S. Smith (abstract) The Cultural Relationships of the Talking Crow Site, South Dakota by Carlyle S. Smith, 1952 (typescript) Digging Up the Plains Indians Past by Carlyle S. Smith, published in University of Kansas Alumni Magazine, December, 1953 (includes complete magazine, one reprint from magazine, and one typescript copy) 7

8 Box 3 Folder 2 Pottery Types from the Talking Crow Site, Fort Randall Reservoir, South Dakota by Carlyle S. Smith, published in Plains Archaeological Conference News Letter, Vol. 4, No. 3, November, 1951 (includes newsletter and one typescript copy) General Description of the Pottery incomplete annotated draft by Carlyle S. Smith A Preliminary Classification of the Pottery from the Talking Crow site (39BF3) in Ft. Randall Reservoir by Carlyle S. Smith, January 17, 1951 Settlement descriptions: Fort Thompson Focus, Shannon Focus, and Campbell Focus (annotated photocopies) Folder 4 The Sequence at the Talking Crow Site Continuity or Discontinuity? by Carlyle S. Smith 1953 (rough draft) MANUSCRIPTS / PUBLICATIONS Student Papers and Colleagues Folder 5 Folder 6 Projectile Point Analysis: Talking Crow Site, South Dakota by Holly C. Wagner (typescript) Projectile Point Analysis: Talking Crow Site, South Dakota by Holly C. Wagner (basic data sheets) Folder 7 Engineering Report: 39BF3 by Gary Vescelius, 1950 Folder 8 An Analysis of the Decorated Shoulders From The Talking Crow Site by Joe Maierhauser, 1979 (student paper) Arrowpoints, Hide Scrapers, and Sex-Based Bias in Stylistic Analysis by Stanley A. Ahler, 1975 (photocopy) Extended Coalescent Lithic Technology: Supporting Data by Stanley A. Ahler, 1975 (photocopy) 0 1 A Chi-Square Distribution of Ceramics and Some Related Material from the Talking Crow Site (39BF3), South Dakota by Richard F. Carrillo (typescript) Tree-Ring Dating and Archaeology in South Dakota by Ward Fredrick Weakly, 1967 (photocopy) 8

9 2 Review of The Talking Crow Site Carlyle S. Smith by J. J. Hoffman (photocopy) 3 4 Some Pottery Types of the Upper Missouri Area by Paul Tolstoy (typescript) Some Pottery Types of the Upper Missouri Area by Paul Tolstoy data and correspondence related to manuscript in folder 13 by Tolstoy Box 4 FIELD NOTES AND FIELD WORK INFORMATION Folder 2 Preparatory documents 1950 crew members list; equipment inventories Preparatory documents 1950 crew members list; equipment inventories (photocopies of folder 1) Field summaries; house descriptions Folder 4 Field summaries; house descriptions (photocopies of folder 3) Folder 5 Folder 6 Folder 7 Folder field journals Carlyle S. Smith, field journal, 1950; Carlyle S. Smith, field journal separated pages, field journals Carlyle S. Smith, field journal, 1950; Carlyle S. Smith, field journal separated pages, 1950 (photocopies of folder 5) 1950 field journals Richard Longarini, crew member, field journal; Fred Okada, crew member, field journal 1950 field journals Richard Longarini, crew member, field journal; Fred Okada, crew member, field journal (photocopies of folder 7) 1951 field journals Carlyle S. Smith field journals Carlyle S. Smith (photocopies of folder 9) field journals R. T. Grange, field crew, daily log with feature list 1952 field journals R. T. Grange, field crew, daily log with 9

10 feature list (photocopies of folder 11) field journals Carlyle S. Smith, survey notes 1952 field journals Carlyle S. Smith, survey notes (photocopies of folder 13) Box 5 Folder 2 Folder 4 Folder 5 Folder 6 Folder 7 Folder Serial Index of Features, numbers 1 259, separated by year Serial Index of Features, numbers 1 259, separated by year (photocopies of folder 1) Feature data forms, features 1 5 with accompanying field notes Feature data forms, features 1 5 with accompanying field notes (photocopies of folder 3) Feature data forms, features 6 10 with accompanying field notes Feature data forms, features 6 10 with accompanying field notes (photocopies of folder 5) Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes (photocopies of folder 7) Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes (photocopies of folder 9) Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes (photocopies of folder 11) 10

11 Folder 20 Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes (photocopies of folder 13) Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes (photocopies of folder 15) Feature data forms, features 36, with accompanying field notes Feature data forms, features 36, with accompanying field notes (photocopies of folder 17) Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes (photocopies of folder 19) Box 6 Folder 2 Folder 4 Folder 5 Folder 6 Folder 7 Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes (photocopies of folder 1) Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes (photocopies of folder 3) Feature data forms, features 61 63, 65 with accompanying field notes Feature data forms, features 61 63, 65 with accompanying field notes (photocopies of folder 5) Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes 11

12 Folder Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes (photocopies of folder 7) Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes (photocopies of folder 9) Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes (photocopies of folder 11) Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes 4 5 Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes (photocopies of folder 13) Feature data forms, features Feature data forms, features (photocopies of folder 15) 7 Feature data forms, features Feature data forms, features (photocopies of folder 17) Box 7 Feature data forms, features Folder 2 Feature data forms, features (photocopies of folder 1) Folder 4 Folder 5 Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes (photocopies of folder 3) Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes 12

13 Folder 6 Folder 7 Folder Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes (photocopies of folder 5) Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes (photocopies of folder 7) Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes (photocopies of folder 9) Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes (photocopies of folder 11) Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes (photocopies of folder 13) Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes Feature data forms, features with accompanying field notes (photocopies of folder 15) Box 8 Folder 2 Artifact Catalog, 1950 artifact catalog (photocopy of original stored in catalog file cabinet) Artifact Catalog, 1951 artifact catalog (photocopy of original stored in catalog file cabinet) Artifact Catalog, 1952 artifact catalog (photocopy of original stored in catalog file cabinet) 13

14 ANALYSIS: CERAMIC Folder 4 Folder 5 Folder 6 Folder 7 Folder 8 Rimsherds, preliminary collared rim classification Rimsherds, C220 rimsherds Rimsherds, F196 original record Rimsherds, F39-14 rimsherds recorded Rimsherds, artifact forms, T1, F55 Rimsherds, 400C analysis unit 1 0 Rimsherds, 400C analysis unit 2 1 Rimsherds, 400C analysis unit 3 2 Rimsherds, 400C analysis unit 4 3 Rimsherds, 400c analysis unit 5 and Folder 20 Rimsherds, outside house 4, artifact forms Rimsherds, outside feature 39, artifact forms Rimsherds, outside feature 39, artifact forms Rimsherds, house 5, artifact forms Rimsherds, outside feature 39 (house 5), artifact forms Rimsherds, dirt pile, artifact forms Rimsherds, tabulations for all types Box 9 Folder 2 Rimsherds, across the road from area 4, artifact forms Rimsherds, feature 68 (house 6), artifact forms Rimsherds, house 6, artifact forms, rims found 0-8 inches deep 14

15 Folder 4 Rimsherds, house 6, artifact forms, floor associated Folder 5 Rimsherds, Feature 68 (house 6), artifact forms outside feature 68 Folder 6 Folder 7 Folder Rimsherds, house 6 and 7, artifact forms Rimsherds, house 7, artifact forms, rims found 0-8 inches deep Rimsherds, house 7, artifact forms, floor associated Rimsherds, house 8, artifact forms Rimsherds, house 10 and 11, artifact forms Rimsherds, house 10 and 11, artifact forms Rimsherds, feature 69, artifact forms Rimsherds, burial 3, artifact forms Rimsherds, missing rimsherds, artifact forms 5 Body sherds, house 4: feature 28 6 Body sherds, feature 28 7 Body sherds, outside house 4 8 Body sherds, house 5: feature 39 9 Body sherds, outside feature 39 Folder 20 Body sherds, in house 5 Folder 21 Body sherds, east of house 5 Folder 22 Body sherds, feature Folder 23 Body sherds, feature 55: trench 1 Folder 24 Body sherds, feature 62 Folder 25 Body sherds, feature 68: house 6 & 7 15

16 Box 10 Body sherds, house 9: feature 118 Folder 2 Body sherds, house 10 & 11 Body sherds, across road in area 4 Folder 4 Body sherds, burial 3: feature 38 Folder 5 Folder 6 Folder 7 Folder Folder 20 Body sherds, accumulated totals Body sherds, 400C Body sherds, decorated shoulder (old) Typology, Talking Crow indented pottery data Typology, Talking Crow straight rim pottery data Typology, Campbell Creek plain pottery data Typology, Campbell Creek cord marked pottery data Typology, Campbell Creek pinched pottery data Typology, Campbell Creek ware pottery data Typology, Talking Crow ware pottery data Typology, Stanley ware pottery data Typology, Campbell Creek indented pottery data Typology, collared and S rims, groups I II, pottery data Typology, Grey Cloud horizontal incised pottery data Typology, ceramic types, includes photographs Typology, pottery comparisons with other sites Folder 21 Typology, pottery type analysis, 1965 Folder 22 Typology, pottery tabulation, period

17 Folder 23 Folder 24 Typology, rims and body sherds, feature 1 in 400C trench Typology, pottery type forms 39BF3 Box 11 Folder 2 Folder 4 Folder 5 Folder 6 Folder 7 Folder 8 0 Typology, ceramics data, multiple pottery types and features Typology, miscellaneous features, pottery data Typology, pottery type percentages Typology, pottery type percentages for new graphs Typology, classification of later ceramic cultures in the Dakotas Typology, general type descriptions, includes manuscript by Thane Robinson: An Analysis and Description of Talking Crow Straight Rim Pottery (1951) Typology, multiple pottery descriptions Typology, general pottery sherd data General, house 1, pottery summary General, house 1, level 1, A and B, pottery summary 1 General, house 2, artifact forms, dated General, house 2, artifact forms, dated 1950 and General, house 3, artifact forms, dated General, house 3, level A, artifact forms General, house 4, artifact forms General, house 4, artifact forms General, house 12, artifact forms General, houses 13 to 23, pottery counts, artifact forms General, multiple houses, pottery summaries, artifact forms 17

18 Folder 20 Folder 21 Folder 22 Folder 23 General, house cache pits, pottery descriptions, artifact forms General, multiple houses, features, burials, pottery summaries, artifact forms Sketches of design motifs Summary of rims and body sherds from feature 39, artifact forms Box 12 Folder 2 Folder 4 Folder 5 Folder 6 Folder 7 Folder General, features 1 to 4, pottery data, artifact forms General, feature 8, feature 27, pottery data, artifact forms General, feature 14, pottery data, artifact forms General, feature 14, pottery data, artifact forms General, feature 14, possible corrections to pottery data, artifact forms General, feature, 14, accumulated record of pottery data, artifact forms General, feature 36, pottery data, artifact forms General, feature 196, pottery data, stratigraphic cuts I, II, and III, artifact forms General, fortification ditch, pottery types, artifact forms General, unclassified rims and miscellaneous body sherds, artifact forms General, Unit A, B, and C pottery compilation, artifact forms General, general digging, pottery data, artifact forms General, general digging, pottery data, artifact forms General, loan inventories, pottery sent to The University of Nebraska, inventory of pottery from Lynch site (25BD1) 18

19 General, analysis and statistical data of ceramic types prepared by Albert Spaulding General, graph and table of values representing change in predominance of various ceramic wares retrieved from two features at site 39BF3 prepared by C. E. Eyman General, Analysis of Cord Twist Directions, by R. T. Grange, Jr., 1952 General, analysis work of Jon Muller General, pottery compared with other sites a comparison of the varieties set up by Lehmer and Hurt with those at the Talking Crow site; data sent from Lehmer ANALYSIS: NON-CERAMIC Folder 20 Folder 21 Folder 22 Folder 23 Folder 24 Folder 25 Auger test pits south side S. D. Highway #47, July 17, 1951; test pit and test trench forms and descriptions Cache pit computer analysis documentation Cache pit classification Cache pit (bell-shaped) analysis forms Cache pit miscellaneous forms and descriptions 400C trench profile notes Box 13 Folder 2 Folder 4 Folder 5 Folder 6 Dendrochronological samples provenience and specimen forms Dendrochronological samples analysis and dating reports Houses diameter descriptions Houses data comparison and analysis (includes general descriptions of each definitively excavated house) Houses comparative data forms House 1, feature 9 summary analysis; includes feature 9 data card 19

20 Folder 7 Folder Folder 20 Folder 21 Folder 22 Folder 23 Folder 24 Folder 25 Folder 26 Folder 27 Folder 28 Feature 14, Period I summary analysis Feature 14, Period II summary analysis Feature 14, Period III summary analysis Feature 14, cache pits, feature forms Feature 15,29,31, house II, Cache Pit, feature forms Feature 27, house III, feature forms Feature 28, house IV, feature forms Miscellaneous features, feature forms Lithic analysis Projectile points, analysis, artifact forms Worked bone analysis Ground and rough stone analysis Chipped stone data Faunal Identification by William Stallcup Botanical specimen identification and analysis Burial Data Forms Master sheets for non-ceramic artifacts Master chart for non-ceramic artifacts Artifact and ceramic charts Miscellaneous artifact tabulations Artifact data sheets, sketches Rubbings of artifacts 20

21 Folder 29 Consolidation of headings for master charts (photocopies, originals stored in Missouri River Basin oversized-folder box) Box 14 GRANTS / FUNDING INFORMATION Memorandum of agreement, contract no. I-100np-222, 1950 Folder 2 Memorandum of agreement, contract no. I-100np-368, 1951 Folder 4 Folder 5 Information pertaining to National Parks Service contracts from 1950 to 1965, contract lists, correspondence Application for KU general research grant for Archaeology of the Talking Crow Site, South Dakota, 1967 Application for KU general research grant for Interpretation of data from the Talking Crow archaeological site, 1975 Folder 6 Itemized financial journal, 1950 Folder 7 Payroll receipt books, payroll log, 1950 Folder 8 Itemized financial data, Payroll and expenses, payroll journal, receipt book, Financial data, Itemized expenses, 1952 PHOTOGRAPHY / MEDIA 2 Photography, submissions for photographs and associated correspondence 3 Photograph logs, 1950, 1951, Photograph information for plates Newspaper articles Series 2: Spain site Investigations and Excavations

22 Box 15 CORRESPONDENCE Folder 2 Correspondence, general, Spain site, October 17,1953 to August 4, 1982 Correspondence, general, Spain site, October 17,1953 to August 4, 1982 (select fragile originals from folder 1, photocopies in original sequence in folder 1) Correspondence, general, Campbell Creek site, February 10,1954 to September 19,1961 Folder 4 Correspondence, general, Campbell Creek site, February 10,1954 to September 19,1961 (select fragile originals from folder 3, photocopies in original sequence in folder 3) Folder 5 Folder 6 Correspondence, general, Clarkstown site, March 31, 1954 to May 13, 1966 Correspondence, general, King site, March 3, 1958 MANUSCRIPTS / PUBLICATIONS Folder 7 Weekly Reports from June to August 7, 1953 Folder 8 Preliminary report on Spain site, The Spain Site, 39LM301 Untitled report on site 39LM33 (Lyman or Dinehart or Deinhart site) 0 A Winter Village on Bull Creek, South Dakota by Carlyle S. Smith 1 2 The Spain Site (39LM301): A Winter Village in Fort Randall Reservoir, South Dakota by Carlyle S. Smith and Robert T. Grange, Jr. (final publication) The Spain Site (39LM301): A Winter Village in Fort Randall Reservoir, South Dakota by Carlyle S. Smith and Robert T. Grange, Jr. (typescript) 22

23 3 The Spain Site (39LM301): A Winter Village in Fort Randall Reservoir, South Dakota by Carlyle S. Smith and Robert T. Grange, Jr. (plates and tabulations for report) FIELD WORK 4 Field notes, 39LM33 (Deinhart/Dinehart/Lyman site), by Robert T. Grange, Jr. 5 Field notes, 39LM33 (Deinhart/Dinehart/Lyman site), by Robert T. Grange, Jr. (photocopies of folder 14) Folder 20 Folder 21 Folder 22 Folder 23 Folder 24 Folder 25 Field notes, 39LM39 (Deerfly site), by Robert T. Grange, Jr.; with one page of notes by Walt Frederickson Field notes, 39LM39 (Deerfly site), by Robert T. Grange, Jr.; with one page of notes by Walt Frederickson (photocopies of folder 16) Field notes, 39LM55 (King site), by Robert T. Grange, Jr. Field notes, 39LM55 (King site), by Robert T. Grange, Jr. (photocopies of folder 18) Field notes, 39LM301 (Spain site), by Robert T. Grange, Jr. Field notes, 39LM301 (Spain site), by Robert T. Grange, Jr. (photocopies of folder 20) Field notes, 39LM39 (Deerfly site), feature data forms Field notes, 39LM39 (Deerfly site), feature data forms (photocopies of folder 22) Field notes, 39LM301 (Spain site), index of features and feature data forms Field notes, 39LM301 (Spain site), index of features and feature data forms (photocopies of folder 24) Box 16 DATA ANALYSIS Status update on lab work (multiple sites) 23

24 Folder 2 Folder 4 Folder 5 Folder 6 Folder 7 Folder Ceramic analysis, artifact forms, 39LM33 (Deinhart/Dinehart/Lyman site) Ceramic tabulations, artifact forms, 39LM47 (Clarkstown site) Ceramic analysis, comparison, 39LM301 (Spain site), 39GR1 (Scalp Creek site) Ceramic tabulations, artifact forms, 39LM301 (Spain site) Ceramic tabulations, artifact forms, feature 1, 39LM301 (Spain site) Ceramic tabulations, artifact forms, feature 1, 39LM301 (Spain site) Ceramic tabulations, artifact forms, multiple features, 39LM301 (Spain site) Ceramic tabulations, artifact forms, feature 4, 39LM301 (Spain site) Ceramic tabulations, artifact forms, feature 11,12,14, 39LM301 (Spain site) Ceramic tabulations, artifact forms, feature 13, 39LM301 (Spain site) Ceramic tabulations, artifact forms, multiple features, 39LM301 (Spain site) Ceramic tabulations, artifact forms, multiple features, 39LM301 (Spain site) Ceramic tabulations, artifact forms, grey cloud horizontal incised ceramics, 39LM301 (Spain site) Ceramic tabulations, artifact forms, talking crow straight rim ceramics, 39LM301 (Spain site) Artifact tabulations, multiple artifact types, 39LM301 (Spain site) Artifact analysis, artifact forms, 39LM55 (King site) Artifact analysis, artifact forms, 39LM301 (Spain site) 24

25 9 Folder 20 Folder 21 Folder 22 Artifact analysis, petrograph analysis of copper artifacts 39LM301 (Spain site) Artifact analysis, faunal analysis, 39LM33 (Deinhart/Dinehart/Lyman site), 39LM55 (King site), 39LM301 (Spain site) Artifact analysis, faunal analysis, 39LM301 (Spain site) Artifact analysis, flora analysis, 39LM301 (Spain site) MISCELLANEOUS ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS Folder 23 Folder 24 Folder 25 Folder 26 Folder 27 Folder 28 Preparatory work, site description forms and site survey forms, 39LM301 (Spain site), 39LM302 (Hawk site), and 39LM47 (Clarkstown site) Funding documentation, contract with National Park Service, Contract # , covering 39LM39 (Deerfly site), 39LM33 (Deinhart/Lyman site), and 39LM55 (King site) Financial ledger, payroll log, project purchases, 1953; tentative payroll development for 1955 fieldtrip; automobile insurance certificate included Map, 39LM301 (Spain site) Map, 39LM39 (Deerfly site) Media, newspaper articles Archaeologists Racing With Time the Bismarck Tribune, Wednesday, August 5, 1953 K. U. Archaeologists Unearth 600 Year Old Indian Village in Lawrence Daily Journal World, Tuesday, August 25, 1953 Folder 29 Photography log, 1953, 39LM33 (Deinhart/Lyman site), 39LM39 (Deerfly site), 39LM55 (King site), 39LM301 (Spain site) Series 3: Two Teeth site Investigations and Excavations

26 Box 17 CORRESPONDENCE General, December 28, 1954 to October 26, 1964 Folder 2 General, December 30, 1964 to October 27, 1982 General, December 30, 1964 to October 27, 1982 (select fragile originals from folder 2, photocopies placed in original sequence in folder 2) MANUSCRIPTS/PUBLICATIONS Folder 4 Folder 5 Folder 6 Archaeological Investigations at the Two Teeth Site(39BF204) and Sites in the Skunk Island Area, Big Bend Reservoir, South Dakota by Carlyle S. Smith and Alfred E. Johnson, published in 1955 The Two Teeth Site by Carlyle S. Smith and Alfred E. Johnson in Publications in Salvage Archaeology No. 8, published in 1968 Figure 4, Image from 1955 publication FIELD WORK Folder 7 Folder Field journal, Robert T. Grange, Jr. (field assistant), 1955, includes 39BF201, 39BF204 (Two Teeth site), 39HE201 (Skunk Island site) Field journal, Robert T. Grange, Jr. (field assistant), 1955, includes 39BF201, 39BF204 (Two Teeth site), 39HE201 (Skunk Island site) (photocopies of folder 7) Weekly Summaries, excavation of 39BF204 (Two Teeth site) Weekly Summaries, excavation of 39BF204 (Two Teeth site) (photocopies of folder 9) Feature forms, 39BF2 (Medicine Crow site), 39BF204 (Two Teeth site) Feature forms, 39BF2 (Medicine Crow site), 39BF204 (Two Teeth site) (photocopies of folder 11) 26

27 Feature forms, Skunk Island sites analysis Feature forms, Skunk Island sites analysis (photocopies of folder 13) Artifact analysis, site feature lists, 39BF204 Artifact analysis, site feature lists, 39BF204 (photocopies of folder 15) Box 18 ANALYSIS Folder 2 Folder 4 Artifact tabulations, artifact forms (39BF204) Artifact analysis, artifact forms, notes on artifacts, worked bone and shell artifacts, list of post contact artifacts (39BF204) Artifact analysis, artifact forms, notes on artifacts, ceramic analysis Artifact analysis, artifact forms, notes on artifacts, stone artifact analysis Folder 5 Artifact analysis, artifact forms, notes on artifacts for 1968 publication MISCELLANEOUS ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS Folder 6 Folder 7 Payroll ledger, 1955 dig season Skunk Island sites description forms Folder 8 Photograph log, by Carlyle S. Smith, 1955 Photograph log, unknown author, 1955, mostly 39BF204 0 Photograph list for plates from Smith and Johnson 1968 publication Series 4: Stricker site Investigations and Excavations Correspondence, general, April 2, 1959 to October 19,

28 2 3 Manuscripts / Publications, Archeological Investigations at the Stricker Site (39LM1), Big Bend Reservoir, South Dakota, 1959 by Carlyle S. Smith, published in 1974 Manuscripts / Publications, Original plates, photographs, and maps from 1974 publication 4 Manuscripts / Publications, The Stricker Site by Carlyle S. Smith in Plains Anthropologist 1975, Field party report from Stricker site, Abstract about Ceramic Stratigraphy at the Stricker Site, South Dakota, Two Human Skeletons from 39LM227, a Mound Near the Stricker Site, Lyman, South Dakota by William M. Bass and Richard L. Jantz FIELD NOTES Journal, Stricker Village, written by David Hutchison Journal, Stricker Village, written by David Hutchison (photocopies of folder 15) Field notes, June to July 1959, by Bert Salwen, Barbara Richards Field journal, June to July 1959, by Bert Salwen, Barbara Richards (photocopies of folder 17) Feature forms, 39LM1 (Stricker site) Folder 20 Feature forms, 39LM1 (Stricker site) (photocopies of folder 19) Folder 21 Feature forms, artifact data, ANALYSIS Folder 22 Feature forms, artifact data, (photocopies of folder 21) Folder 23 Folder 24 Dendrochronology samples 39LM1 (Stricker site) Ceramic tabulations, 39LM1 (Stricker site) MISCELLANEOUS ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS Folder 25 Folder 26 Financial data, travel receipts, 39LM1 (Stricker site) Survey forms for 39LM226, which is next to 39LM1 (Stricker site) 28

29 Series 5: Missouri River Basin Surveys General Documentation, Box 19 CORRESPONDENCE Folder 2 Folder 4 General July 26, 1950 to April 24, 1953 General July 26, 1950 to April 25, 1953 (select fragile originals from folder 1, photocopies in original sequence in folder 1) General April 27, 1953 to October 25, 1954 General April 27, 1953 to October 25, 1954 (select fragile originals from folder 3, photocopies in original sequence in folder 3) Folder 5 General June 28, 1955 to October 9, 1959 Folder 6 Folder 7 General December 7, 1959 to January 28, 1980 General December 7, 1959 to January 28, 1980 (select fragile originals from folder 6, photocopies in original sequence in folder 6) MANUSCRIPTS / PUBLICATIONS: CARLYLE S. SMITH Folder 8 The Temporal Relationships of Coalescent Village Sites in Fort Randall Reservoir, South Dakota, 1958 Remarks of the Typing of Pottery, 1953 Northern Plains, 1951 Time Perspective Within The Coalescent Complex, 1959 Earth-Lodge Villages Time Perspective Within The Coalescent Tradition In South Dakota, 1963 Additional Information on Time Perspective within the Coalescent Tradition in South Dakota,

30 0 Maps, Plates, Graphs, and Photos from The Coalescent Tradition papers and other comparative articles 1 The Northward Movement of the Arikara in South Dakota, Notes, Drawings, Plates, and Tabulations from The Northward Movement of the Arikara in South Dakota Review: Indian Life on the Upper Missouri, John C. Ewers, 1968 Review: The Black Partizan Site, Warren W. Caldwell, 1966 Review: Big Bend Historic Sites, G. Hubert Smith, 1968 Review: La Roche Site, J. J. Hoffman, 1968 Review: Preliminary Appraisal of the Swanson Site, 39BR16, South Dakota, Wesley R. Hurt, Jr., W. H. Over, 1950 Statement for American Antiquity, Notes and News, 1950 Review: The Shermer Site (32EM10), James E. Sperry, 1968 Review: Tree-Ring Dating and Archaeology in South Dakota, Ward F. Weakly, 1974 Review: Report of the Investigation of the Thomas Riggs Site, 39HU1, Hughes County, South Dakota, Wesley R. Hurt, Jr., Crow Creek Ceramics Carlyle S. Smith Crow Creek Ceramics Carlyle S. Smith, Preparatory Documents MANUSCRIPTS / PUBLICATIONS: MISCELLANEOUS AUTHORS 6 The Inter-Agency Archaeological Salvage Program in the United States, Frederick Johnson, 1951 Trip Notes: Trip Around The Basin, June 19-28, 1954, Robert L. Stephenson, 1954 The Archaeological Salvage Program Today, Charlie R. Steen,

31 Missouri River Basin Progress Report, 1952, United States Department of the Interior, September, 1952 The Inter-Agency Archaeological Salvage Program: After Twelve Years, prepared by The Committee for the Recovery of Archaeological Remains, September 1958 River Basin Archaeology: A Race Against Time, prepared by National Council for Historic Sites and Buildings, 1949 Prehistoric America and The River Valleys, Prepared by the Committee for the Recovery of Archaeological Remains, 1945 Seriation of Certain Arikara Villages, J. J. Hoffman, Dodd Site Pottery Types from the Dodd Site, Oahe Reservoir, South Dakota, Donald J. Lehmer, 1951 Medicine Crow (39BF2) Correspondence, Manuscript: Factor Analysis as a Technique for Exploring Patterned Variability in Archaeological Remains, Craig M. Johnson Box 20 Folder 2 Crow Creek (39BF11) Warfare Among 15 th Century Agriculturalists In The Missouri River Valley Of South Dakota, Thomas E. Emerson, P. S. Wiley, and Mark Swegle; accompanying correspondence between Carlyle S. Smith and Thomas E. Emerson and Larry J. Zimmerman Crow Creek (39BF11) Correspondence related to reviews and editing of The Crow Creek Site (39BF11) Massacre: A Preliminary Report, The University of South Dakota Archaeology Laboratory Crow Creek (39BF11) The Crow Creek Site (39BF11) Massacre: A Preliminary Report, The University of South Dakota Archaeology Laboratory, February, 1980, copy annotated by C. S. Smith Folder 4 MRBS Newsletters, edited by Dean E. Clark, Folder 5 Missouri Basin Chronology Program, Statement Number 3,

32 Missouri Basin Chronology Program, Statement Number 5, 1964 Bibliography of Dendrochronological Studies in the Central and Northern Plains and Contiguous Regions, by H. E. Weakly and R. P. Wheeler, 1958 Folder 6 River Basin Surveys Yearly and Quarterly Reports (1 of 3): Report of Activities, July 1, 1951 Through June 30, 1952, Smithsonian Institution, Missouri Basin Project Salvage Archaeology in the Missouri River Basin, 1951, Department of the Interior, National Park Service, by Gordon c. Baldwin and Merril J. Mattes Report on the Inter-Agency Salvage Program, 1953, Department of the Interior, National Park Service Quarterly Progress Report, National Park Service Activities With The Cooperation of The Smithsonian Institution, July-Aug.-Sept Folder 7 River Basin Surveys Yearly and Quarterly Reports (2 of 3): Recent Archaeological Salvage Operations in the Missouri Basin by Smithsonian Institution, a reprint from Progress, Missouri River Basin, Quarterly Report of the Interior Missouri Basin Field Committee, Oct.-Dec Quarterly Progress Report, National Park Service Activities With The Cooperation of The Smithsonian Institution, July-August- September, 1956 Archaeological Progress Report No. 1: Field Season of 1956, Smithsonian Institution, Missouri Basin Project Archaeological Salvage At Historic Sites In the Missouri Basin by Smithsonian Institution, a reprint of Missouri River Basin Progress Report, March 1957 Archaeological Progress Report No. 2: Field Season of 1957, Smithsonian Institution, Missouri Basin Project Archaeological Progress Report No. 3: Field Season of 1958, Smithsonian Institution, Missouri Basin Project 32

33 Archaeological Progress Report No. 4: Field Season of 1959, Smithsonian Institution, Missouri Basin Project Folder 8 River Basin Surveys Yearly and Quarterly Reports (3 of 3): Missouri Basin Notes 60-1, Smithsonian Institution, Missouri Basin Project, 1960 Archaeological Progress Report No. 5: Field Season of 1960, Smithsonian Institution, Missouri Basin Project Archaeological Progress Report No. 9: Field Season of 1964, Smithsonian Institution, Missouri Basin Project Archaeological Progress Report No. 10: Field Season of 1965, Smithsonian Institution, Missouri Basin Project Archaeological Progress Report No. 13: Field Season of 1968, Smithsonian Institution, River Basin Surveys Missouri Basin Project Weekly Reports, sent from Smithsonian Institution (1 of 4): Report No. 1, reports from each field party for week of June 9 and June 15, 1962 Report No. 2, reports from each field party for week of June 15 and June 22, Missouri Basin Project Weekly Reports, sent from Smithsonian Institution (2 of 4): Report No. 3, reports from each field party for week of June 29 and July 2, 1962 Report No. 4, reports from each field party for week of July 6 and July 10, 1962 Report No. 5, reports from each field party for week of July 13 and July 16, 1962 Box 21 Missouri Basin Project Weekly Reports, sent from Smithsonian Institution (3 of 4): 33

34 Report No. 6, reports from each field party for week of July 20 and July 21, 1962 Report No. 7, reports from each field party for week of July 27 and July 28, 1962 Report No. 8, reports from each field party for week of August 4 and August 3, 1962 Folder 2 Missouri Basin Project Weekly Reports, sent from Smithsonian Institution (4 of 4): MAPS / EPHEMERA Report No. 9, reports from each field party for week of August 11, 1962 Report No. 10, reports from each field party for week of August 16 and August 20, 1962 Report No. 11, reports from each field party for week of August 23 and August 25, 1962 Report No. 1, report from Kansas Surveys field party for week of May 10, 1963 Summary Report No. 4, report for week of July 12 through July 27, 1958 Folder 4 Map of Early Historic Sites of the Missouri Basin; South Dakota driving maps and directions; Map of Plains Indian Tribes and Languages; South Dakota site maps; Map and directions to Nebraska State Historical Society field camp, 1957 Travel Maps (Conoco) United States, Nebraska, The Dakotas, South Dakota, Montana, Iowa, and Wyoming Folder 5 Tabulation of materials from Medicine Creek,