Introducing the Play Literary Focus: Tragedy. The Tragedy of Macbeth, Act I by William Shakespeare

Transcription

1 Literary Focus: Tragedy The Tragedy of Macbeth, Act I by William Shakespeare

2 by William Shakespeare

3 You cannot have power for good without having power for evil too. George Bernard Shaw ( )

4 The Domino Effect Have you ever wondered... how just one action might affect the entire course of your life? Can one selfish impulse lead to a chain of decisions you will later regret?

5 The Domino Effect In Macbeth a brave and accomplished nobleman deliberately murders someone to whom he should be loyal must then kill two other innocent men as a consequence finds he cannot turn away from his evil course Where will this horrific chain of events lead? What will the consequences be for the main characters?

6 Characters Duncan, Malcolm Donalbain Macbeth Banquo Macduff Lennox Ross Menteith Angus Caithness King of Scotland } his sons noblemen of Scotland Fleance, son of Banquo Siward, earl of Northumberland, general of the English forces Young Siward, his son Seyton, an officer attending Macbeth Son to Macduff An English Doctor A Scottish Doctor A Porter Pronunciation Guide

7 Characters, continued An Old Man Three Murderers Lady Macbeth Lady Macduff A Gentlewoman attending Lady Macbeth Hecate Witches Apparitions Lords, Officers, Soldiers, Attendants, Messengers Pronunciation Guide Setting: Scotland; England

8 Pronunciation Guide Duncan DUHN kuhn Malcolm MAHL kuhm Donalbain DAHN ul bayn Macbeth mak BEHTH Banquo BANG kwoh Macduff mak DUHF Lennox LEHN uhx Hecate HEHK uh tee Ross RAWS Menteith mehn TEETH Angus ANG uhs Caithness CAYTH nehs Fleance FLEE ans Siward SEE wurd Seyton SAY tuhn

9 Pronunciation Guide Duncan DUHN kuhn Malcolm MAHL kuhm Donalbain DAHN ul bayn Macbeth mak BEHTH Banquo BANG kwoh Macduff mak DUHF Lennox LEHN uhx Hecate HEHK uh tee Ross RAWS Menteith mehn TEETH Angus ANG uhs Caithness CAYTH nehs Fleance FLEE ans Siward SEE wurd Seyton SAY tuhn

10 Amid thunder and lightning a trio of witches arranges to meet after a battle. At a military camp, King Duncan learns that his generals, Macbeth and Banquo, have defeated the enemies.

11 On the heath the witches offer a prophecy. They tell Macbeth and Banquo that Macbeth will be king of Scotland and that Banquo will beget rulers. Will the prophecy of the witches come true? Will Macbeth s destiny be fulfilled? [End of Section]

12 Literary Focus: Tragedy Tragedy a literary work depicting serious events, in which the main character, who is often a high-ranking, dignified person, comes to an unhappy end

13 Literary Focus: Tragedy In a tragedy ill-judged human actions lead to inevitable catastrophe, usually including one or more deaths the characters bad deeds, crimes, and mistakes are never forgiven or rectified By contrast, in a comedy the characters can do as they please as long as they amuse the audience the funny mess is easily cleaned up at the end [End of Section]

14 Quickwrite

15 Quickwrite Make the Connection Macbeth s lust for power is so great that he commits murder in order to fulfill his destiny of becoming king. Think of people in actual life who are so obsessed with power that they will take extreme measures to get what they want. What are some of the consequences of such shameless ambition? Write down your thoughts. [End of Section]

16 Meet the Writer

17 The Tragedy of Macbeth Meet the Writer William Shakespeare ( ) moved to London sometime around Enjoying the patronage of Lord Chamberlain and later of King James, he prospered as an actor, as a playwright, and as a shareholder in the Globe Theatre. This literary great authored more than thirty-six timeless plays. More About the Writer [End of Section]