WOMEN S PAGES IN AUSTRALIAN PRINT MEDIA FROM THE 1850s
|
|
- Rodney Kennedy
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Justine Lloyd WOMEN S PAGES IN AUSTRALIAN PRINT MEDIA FROM THE 1850s Abstract For a roughly a century, from the 1870s to the 1970s, most Australian newspapers ran a section directed towards a woman reader written from a woman s perspective and edited by a female journalist. The rise and fall of the women s editor s empire within an empire provides insight into female journalists industrial situation, as well as a window on to gender relations in colonial and post-federation Australia. This history matches wider struggles over the notion of separate spheres and resulting claims for equality, as well as debates over mainstream news values. This article investigates the appearance and disappearance of women s sections from Australian newspapers, and argues that this story has greater impact on contemporary digital formats than we perhaps realise. In 1924, Florence Riddick Boys tried to convince American editors to include her syndicated Woman s Page in their publications. She suggested that A woman s page in your paper will give it a high tone. It will mark you as a man who is progressive and awake to women s needs. (1924: 17) While this recognition of women as readers was indeed a form of progress, women s pages as a special-interest section were set apart from the rest of the paper, addressed to an unmarked male reader. The women s pages represented women as a group outside the flow of modern life reported in news events. These pages figured a never-ending round of parties, attended by strikingly silent, well-dressed women, contained strict directives of wifeliness and womanliness, and seemed to assume that women were active only when consuming. For roughly a century, from the 1870s to the 1970s, most Australian newspapers ran a section directed towards a woman reader written from a woman s perspective and edited by a female journalist. These women s pages were always surrounded by advertisements at times even composed only of advertising. The rise and fall of the women s editor s empire within an empire provides insight into female journalists industrial situation, as well as a window on to gender relations in colonial and post- Federation Australia. This history matches wider struggles over the notion of separate spheres and resulting claims for equality, as well as debates over mainstream news values. While a recent crop of studies has started to investigate the rich historical trajectories of women s contributions to print media in the twentieth century, particularly in the US context (Yang, 1996; Harp, 2006; Fahs, 2011), there is a longer story to be told here, and one that impacts on contemporary digital formats much more than we perhaps realise. As Alice Fahs recent monograph Out on Assignment acknowledges, the omission of women s pages from media histories may have as much to do with the relegation of women s culture to the back pages as it does with the gendering of the 61
2 public sphere: The woman s page was not an invention of newspaper women, after all, but instead was the creation of male editors seeking an expanded female readership. (2011: 13) Fahs therefore cautions us to read between the lines and listen carefully for the minor voices at play here: Media International Australia 62 [N]ewspaper women tended to downplay their work on the woman s page; they were embarrassed by its fluff and gush and seemingly endless features about society women or its silly decorating projects that involved making furniture out of boxes Yet we neglect the woman s page at our peril. For it is precisely because most newspaper women were hired to write woman s features that we find there a rich collection of these ambitious and intelligent women s writings about women s changing lives on topics not limited to jam and cookery. (Fahs, 2011: 13) This article seeks to sift through this collection and continues the process of looking at women s contributions to Australian media culture started in the 1980s by Australian cultural historians such as Patricia Clarke (1988) and Barbara Lemon (2008), and conveyed in a dramatic manner by journalists such as Valerie Lawson (1990). This work has been crucial to piecing together the diverse and contested history of women s pages in Australian print media. 1 The first mention of a page for women in an Australian newspaper was in Bell s Life in Sydney and Sporting Reviewer on 7 June The Sense of Being Married, a man s account of the devotion and care that English wives show their husbands, appeared about 20 years before women s pages, so it was placed on the last page of the publication and betrayed its origins as a Paragraph for a Ladies Page. Similarly, in May 1859, Empire carried a Ladies Column, with copy from Le Follet, reporting that, At present it appears quite decided that there will be no great change either in material or make of dresses presumably in Paris (Empire, 26 May 1959: 8). The first women s pages established as regular feature local publications were in the Australian Town and Country Journal, which from January 1870 until 1907 ran a Ladies Column, and the Illustrated Sydney News, which followed in May The News column was a potpourri of snippets and jokes, including a warning to lovers about kissing vain ladies, following a craze for wearing false India-rubber lips to enhance thin ones (Illustrated Sydney News, 11 May: 14). From January 1884 to April 1885, this column brought together home and empire for Sydney readers, recording Home Life in England, by a London Lady. A few months later it transformed to the less dour London Ladies Gossip, which stayed in print until The Sydney Morning Herald s Woman s Column appeared in early 1888, and also reported on overseas fashions until its last appearance in November In the mid-1890s, The Queenslander ran a Ladies Column edited by the poet Mary Hannay Foott. The issue of 2 November 1895 contained an entire page of advertising for mail-order goods aimed at women (including ventilating corsets specially adapted for our Queensland summer and duty-free jewellery from Sydney) (Queenslander, 2 November 1895: 845). From 1898, the Melbourne Argus provided a section titled Woman s Realm, which appeared weekly under the aphorism Thou art a woman; And that is saying the best and worst of thee, attributed to the English poet, Philip James Bailey (Argus, 16 April: 14). One notable divergence from this mix of home hints and fashion notes from metropolitan Europe was Alexina Wildman s weekly satirical social observations for The Bulletin, published as the Women s Letter under the pseudonym Sappho Smith from April 1888.
3 Further changes took hold when women s page editors became responsible for content. In December 1905, the Sydney Morning Herald instituted a A Page for Women Notices, asking for contributions from women preferred not exceed[ing] half a column in length (SMH, 20 December: 5). In July 1918, following the retirement of women s page editor Florence Baverstock, who had succeeded Alexina Wildman at The Bulletin (Clarke, 1988), the Herald announced that Publication of the Page for Women on Wednesdays has been suspended until after the war, but the features will be continued from day to day (SMH, 12 July 1918: 4). The rise of department stores in tandem with the fashion industry saw the metropolitan dailies women s pages, as well as the power and celebrity of their editors, flourish in the 1920s. From the early 1920s, the Sydney Sun s Constance Robertson edited a women s page every day of the week except Saturday, when it was a four-page women s supplement (Lawson, 1990). Despite the shocks of the Great Depression or perhaps because of them developments in printing in the early 1930s contributed to the rise of new magazines for women, and the owners of these magazines poached experienced women s editors from newspapers, including Robertson, who edited Woman s Budget and then Woman from Jean Williamson, who had succeeded Baverstock at the Herald in 1918, ran A Page for Women until she left to work for the new Australian Women s Weekly in June 1933 (Clarke, 1988). The next phase of women s pages paralleled World War II, when women and women s issues were drawn into the war effort. In 1941, The Argus included an item on child-care centres under the section title Women to Women (Argus, 11 February: 6) and the Sydney Morning Herald changed its layout to accommodate Women s News (for example, 26 May 1942: 3). In February 1943, Connie Robertson, back at the Herald, was described as Our Staff Correspondent when she reported on army women in Learning to Man Searchlights (SMH, 23 February 1943: 4). With the end of the war effort came more printing stock for advertising. By November 1945, Robertson was back on the fashion round predicting The Shape of Hats to Come (SMH, 20 November 1945: 8). The Argus continued its women s page until its last issue on 19 January A feature on that day presaged the rise of another powerful consumer figure the teenager with beauty advice from a London cosmetician for young women to moderate their use of makeup and balance rock n rolling with adequate rest: What s the use of teenagers buying a unit of expensive make-up, when their continuous late nights make complexions wrinkled and SO tired! (Argus, 19 January 1957: 20) The pages demise in the early 1970s was signalled when the Sydney Morning Herald s women s section became Look! in March Suzanne Baker was appointed as editor, but only after she had first refused a job offer from then news editor David Bowman: I replied that I couldn t think of work I would like less I think women s sections are patronising and there is nothing in them that interests me. (Baker, n.d.: 10) After two years as editor of the openly feminist section, Baker left when she was instructed by Bowman (apparently relaying the wishes of the Fairfax family) to report social news (Baker, n.d.: 14). While further women s editors were appointed at the Herald, the last was Christine Hogan in the mid-1980s (Hogan, 1990). Reflecting on her time as the editor of Look!, Baker (n.d.: 11) quoted Newsday s David Lowenthal: Women s pages should be a thing of the past. They are frivolous, non-substantial and insulting to women. Yet, as Baker also pointed out, The women s section is the part of the paper that isn t tied to inherited ideas of what an event is. 63
4 These changes were reflected more widely in the Australian print media during the 1970s. By 1982, the Australian Women s Weekly was able to proclaim to its readers that Women s pages have taken on a new look. (Bowen et al., 1982: 38 47) The Weekly s survey of sixteen women s section editors at Australian newspapers found that about a quarter had transformed their women s pages into a magazine section, not specifically aimed at women set out to inform as well as to entertain (Bowen et al., 1982: 38). While there were still staff broadly responsible for content aimed at women at broadsheets such the Canberra Times, Melbourne s Herald, Adelaide s Advertiser, the West Australian and the Sydney Morning Herald, these papers no longer had a named women s section. Instead, during the late 1970s and early 1980s, they had initiated lifestyle and weekly magazine sections, such as Thursday s Good Living liftout edited by Chris Anderson at the Herald (Bowen et al., 1982: 43). Another group mainly tabloids and rural newspapers such as The Land continued to include women s pages, although they were now much more focused on lifestyle topics and androgynously titled to implicitly attract male readers for example, Scene at the Sunday Telegraph and Tempo at the Sun-Herald (Bowen et al., 1982: 38). Reverse sexism and the impact of the sexual revolution via women s magazines was being felt in newspapers like Brisbane s Telegraph, where women s editor Debra Camden had recently introduced a weekly beefcake photograph feature, Man Friday (Bowen et al., 1982: 38). Other innovations included editorial policies to address issues of interest to working women, such as sexism in the workplace, rape and domestic violence laws, and sex education, resulting from long struggles by feminist journalists such as Sylvia da Costa-Roque at the Brisbane Sunday Mail and Jill McFarlane at the Sydney Daily Mirror (Bowen et al., 1982: 39). The debates over dedicated women s sections have continued in the age of online media for example, when Fairfax launched a new women s news portal in early 2012, entitled Daily Life (Fairfax Media 2012; Fairfax s Daily Life Launches Today, 2012). Immediately, a welter of online comment appeared, ironically referencing the site via the hashtag #dailywife (Hills, 2012), and thus rekindled a debate about the marginalising effect of a new [online] gender apartheid (Rosen, 2010). Both these digital publications and the lifestyle sections that have now universally replaced the women s pages remain tied to their nineteenth-century inheritances. Note 1 Research for this article has been documented via an online list of articles at the National Library of Australia s (NLA) Trove database of digitised newspapers (Lloyd, 2013). This list is not complete, and is limited by the partial nature of the NLA s digital collection, but is designed to give a sense of key changes and patterns of coverage of women s issues in Australian print publications, and provides links to images of a range of articles cited above. References Baker, S. n.d., Selected Case Studies of Women Working in the Australian Media, unpublished typescript prepared for Women s Electoral Lobby Media Women s Action Group, Suzanne Baker papers, , and Sally Baker Clinch papers, , MLMSS 8062, State Library of NSW. Bowen, J., Whitlock, F., Maxfield, L., Cunningham, G., Douglas, K. and Rees, J. 1982, What Role Do Women s Pages Play in Today s Newspapers?, Australian Women s Weekly, 11 August, pp Clarke, P. 1988, Pen Portraits: Women Writers and Journalists in Nineteenth Century Australia, Allen & Unwin, Sydney. Media International Australia 64
5 Fahs, A. 2011, Out on Assignment: Newspaper Women and the Making of Modern Public Space, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, NC. Fairfax Media, About Us, Daily Life, 2012, Fairfax s Daily Life Launches Today 2012, mumbrella, Harp, D. 2006, Newspapers Transition from Women s to Style Pages: What Were They Thinking? Journalism, vol. 7, no. 2, pp Hills, R. 2012, On #dailywife and Writing for the Women s Pages : Musings of an Inappropriate Woman, Hogan, C. 1990, Mistress of All She Surveyed, and Then Some [Review of Connie Sweetheart by Valerie Lawson], Sydney Morning Herald, 5 May, p. 73. Lawson, V. 1990, Connie Sweetheart: The Story of Connie Robertson, William Heinemann, Melbourne. Lemon, B. 2008, Women Journalists in Australian History, The Women s Pages: Australian Women and Journalism Since 1850, Lloyd, J. 2013, A History of Women s Pages, Trove, Riddick Boys, F. 1924, The Woman s Page, in S.L. Williams (ed.), Women and the Newspaper, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, pp Rosen, R. 2010, The Women s Pages Go Online: Good or Bad News?, Ms. Magazine Blog, 17 June, Yang, M.-L. 1996, Women s Pages or People s Pages: The Production of News for Women in the Washington Post in the 1950s, Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, vol. 73, no. 2, pp Justine Lloyd is a Lecturer in the Department of Sociology, Macquarie University. 65
UQFL184 Max and Thelma Afford Collection
UQFL184 Max and Thelma Afford Collection Size Contents Biography Notes 5 boxes, 3 parcels, 3 albums Collection reflects the work of both Max and Thelma Afford, particularly from the early 1930s to the
More informationEntertainment Online Audience Insights November 2013
Entertainment Online Audience Insights November 2013 Fairfax Media s Entertainment Audience Study Our aim was to explore the interactions our audience have with the Entertainment website, in particular
More information2007 Canadian Chinese Media Monitor
2007 Canadian Chinese Media Monitor METHODOLOGY A total of 1,200 telephone interviews were conducted among Chinese Canadians who are 18 years of age or older. 600 interviews were completed in Vancouver
More informationBackground Information. Instructions. Problem Statement. HOMEWORK INSTRUCTIONS Homework #5 Nielsen Television Ratings Problem
Background Information HOMEWORK INSTRUCTIONS Over the course of a given week, the vast majority of Americans watch at least some amount of television. Since most television shows are paid for by the sales
More informationJazz in the Newspapers
Publications and Products/Jazz in the Media/Final/281012 Jazz in the by Esther Briggs A comparative review of newspaper coverage of jazz, classical & world music Jazz Services Ltd 132 Southwark Street
More informationSMART. SAVVY. SUCCESSFUL. MEDIA KIT 2016/17
SMART. SAVVY. SUCCESSFUL. MEDIA KIT 2016/17 WHAT WE ARE The Big Issue is a fortnightly, independent magazine. Available in both print and digital, The Big Issue is packed with high-quality, general interest
More informationROYAL HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF QUEENSLAND STYLE GUIDE FOR CONTRIBUTORS
ROYAL HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF QUEENSLAND STYLE GUIDE FOR CONTRIBUTORS Note: Work submitted by authors that does not conform to the following Style Guide will be returned to authors for correction. WRITING
More informationINSIDE WHAT S. Books. Life. Culture. Interviews + Reviews + Puzzles + TV Guide. Weekend Guide + Beyond. Visual Arts + Film + Music + Theatre
Spectrum OVERVIEW Through our team of respected writers, Spectrum captures the cultural life of the city with a mix of thought-provoking and entertaining stories and reviews on; film, music, books, performing
More information2007 Canadian Chinese Media Monitor
2007 Canadian Chinese Media Monitor METHODOLOGY A total of 1,200 telephone interviews were conducted among Chinese Canadians who are 18 years of age or older. 600 interviews were completed in Vancouver
More informationTap into a captive audience of Japan enthusiasts and cinema lovers by partnering
2018 Tap into a captive audience of Japan enthusiasts and cinema lovers by partnering with the Japanese Film Festival. On top of connecting your brand with our audience, supporting the festival also means
More informationEXHIBITOR MARKETING KIT
EXHIBITOR MARKETING KIT COME TOGETHER SYDNEY 19-22 FEB 15 POST SHOW WRAP UP In Sydney 2015, we promised to Come Together - we wanted to recognise the fusion of ideas, creativity and design with like-minded
More informationMany people struggle with rhetorical analysis theses.
Lenella Miller Many people struggle with rhetorical analysis theses. The good news is, once you have a strong thesis, it will guide you in writing your rhetorical analysis. Give the title and author of
More informationADAMS, OSCAR W. Oscar W. Adams papers,
ADAMS, OSCAR W. Oscar W. Adams papers, 1910-1978 Emory University Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library Atlanta, GA 30322 404-727-6887 rose.library@emory.edu Descriptive Summary Creator:
More informationThe Importance of Being Earnest Oscar Wilde. In matters of grave importance, style, not sincerity is the vital thing
The Importance of Being Earnest Oscar Wilde In matters of grave importance, style, not sincerity is the vital thing Be able to: Discuss the play as a critical commentary on the Victorian upper class (consider
More informationCASE STUDY: MELBOURNE SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA
DEVELOPING CULTURALLY DIVERSE AUDIENCES CASE STUDY: MELBOURNE SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA Multicultural Audience Development Project, 1999-2003 Author: Gillian Rogers, Marketing and Audience Development Coordinator,
More informationAvailable from Deakin Research Online:
This is the published version: Rutherford, Leonie 2014, Forgotten histories: ephemeral culture for children and the digital archive, Media International Australia, Incorporating Culture and Policy, no.
More informationCommunity Choirs in Australia
Introduction The Music in Communities Network s research agenda includes filling some statistical gaps in our understanding of the community music sector. We know that there are an enormous number of community-based
More informationHARVARD REFERENCING GUIDE. Harvard Referencing Guide version 4
HARVARD REFERENCING GUIDE Contents Introduction 1 Chapter in an edited work 5 Book -- one author 2 One work citing another 5 Second or later edition 2 Journal article -- one author 5 Book -- two authors
More informationTEAMWORK MAKES THE DREAM WORK BATTER UP!!!
RAYMOND J LOCKHART ELEMENTARY SCHOOL WELCOMES YOU TO PARP (Parents As Reading Partners) Raymond J. Lockhart PTA is proud to introduce this year s PARP program TEAMWORK MAKES THE DREAM WORK PARP is a statewide
More informationContents. 02 Where in the. 03 Testing times. 04 Modern romance. 05 Looking good! 06 Nice work. 07 Food for thought.
Contents Unit 0 Home from home Page 0 Where in the world? Page Review 0 Page 0 Testing times Page 0 0 Modern romance Page Review 0 Page 05 Looking good! Page 0 Nice work Page 0 Review 0 Page 0 Food for
More informationBBC RADIO 5 LIVE: AN AUDIENCE PERSPECTIVE
This WordCloud was established in response to the question: What is the first word that comes to mind when you think of BBC Radio 5 Live? BBC RADIO 5 LIVE: AN AUDIENCE PERSPECTIVE BRITAINTHINKS OPINION
More informationLANGUAGE, LITERATURE AND PRESS ** ** **
LANGUAGE, LITERATURE AND PRESS ** ** ** a blackout on the news a masterpiece abridge abusive language accept the evaluation of his work accidents editor act adverb of time afternoon newspaper American
More informationRĪGAS VIĻŅI Publishing House
RĪGAS VIĻŅI Publishing House www.rigasvilni.lv 2017 CONTENT COMPANY MAGAZINES NEWSPAPERS PORTALS COMPANY RĪGAS VIĻŅI Publishing House is the second largest magazine publisher in Latvia. Established in
More informationMAINSTREAM METAL, PARENTAL ADVISORIES, AND CENSORSHIP
MAINSTREAM METAL, PARENTAL ADVISORIES, AND CENSORSHIP ESSENTIAL QUESTION How was Heavy Metal involved in the 1980s controversy surrounding the creation of parental advisories for offensive music? OVERVIEW
More informationBen Franklin, Writer and Publisher
Read the article Ben Franklin, Writer and Publisher before answering Numbers 1 through 5. UNIT 6 WEEK 2 Ben Franklin, Writer and Publisher Benjamin Franklin was a master of all trades. He was a statesman,
More informationHistory of Newspapers
+ History of Newspapers + Earliest newspapers 1455 = Guttenberg invents printing press 1609-German 1621-London 1631-Paris 1690s American + Newspaper history as seen by eras Colonial Press (1690s) Press
More informationA Case Study for Business Studies HSC Course - Stage 6
BIG SCREEN BUSINESS Part 1: Management & Change A Case Study for Business Studies HSC Course - Stage 6 WORLD S BIGGEST SCREENS Pty Ltd LG IMAX Theatre Sydney, Darling Harbour Written by Julie Brown, Group
More informationIn this project, we wish to create a database to store and analyze television show ratings data for the top 20 most-watched shows in a given week.
Background Information HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT Over the course of a given week, the vast majority of Americans watch at least some amount of television. Since most television shows are paid for by the sales
More informationMULTIPLE- SCREEN VIEWING: SPORT: THE WORLD CUP AND SPORTS VIEWING 1 ENGLAND V CROATIA (ITV) - WEDNESDAY JULY 11TH 2018
1 MULTIPLE- SCREEN VIEWING: AN INTRODUCTION TO HOW PEOPLE WATCH TELEVISION ACROSS FOUR SCREENS September 2018 UNDER EMBARGO UNTIL 00.01, SEPTEMBER 25TH 2018 A train journey across the UK is enough to hint
More informationSwitching to digital television
Switching to digital television The transition from analogue to digital television is well under way in a number of countries around the world. digital television allows for better picture and sound quality,
More informationEnglish 2012 Senior External Examination subject notice 1
English 2012 Senior External Examination subject notice 1 Attachments Notified poems Information about the 2012 examination Study scope and task specifications Teachers and candidates should be familiar
More informationCHARLOTTE MECKLENBURG PUBLIC ACCESS CORPORATION
CHARLOTTE MECKLENBURG PUBLIC ACCESS CORPORATION REGULATIONS & PROCEDURES A. MISSION STATEMENT Effective 12/19/18 1. Charlotte Mecklenburg Public Access Corporation (CMPAC) was created to manage and operate
More informationBen Franklin, Writer and Publisher
UNIT 6 WEEK 2 Read the article Ben Franklin, Writer and Publisher before answering Numbers 1 through 5. Ben Franklin, Writer and Publisher Benjamin Franklin was a master of all trades. He was a statesman,
More informationMID-ILLINOIS TALKING BOOK CENTER BRAILLE MAGAZINES 600 HIGH POINT LANE EAST PEORIA, IL
MID-ILLINOIS TALKING BOOK CENTER BRAILLE MAGAZINES 600 HIGH POINT LANE EAST PEORIA, IL 61611 1-800-426-0709 www.mitbc.org These magazines are available FREE of charge to registered patrons of the Talking
More informationHas the gap between qualities and tabloids increased?
Has the gap between qualities and tabloids increased? Changes in Australian newspapers 1956-2006 Rodney Tiffen ABSTRACT: The dualism between quality and popular has run through press history. It is misleading
More informationWe work at the Earl K. Long Library at the University of New Orleans.
LLA 2014 Thursday, March 27, 2014 We work at the Earl K. Long Library at the University of New Orleans. The Library currently employees 11 librarians and 17 staff members. Everyone is multitasking, and
More informationNotes for Contributors
Notes for Contributors Preparation and Submission of Manuscript The Australian Year Book of International Law is a refereed publication. Manuscripts submitted to the Australian Year Book of International
More informationHollywood and America
Hollywood and America HIST/HRS 169 Section 02 Tuesday and Thursday 9 am 10:15 am Mendocino Hall rm. 2007 California State University, Sacramento Spring 2019 Instructor: Dr. Peter Gough peter.gough@csus.edu
More informationHealth and History appears as a journal in print, and on-line as part of the History Cooperative (see:
HEALTH & HISTORY Journal of the Australian & New Zealand Society for the History of Medicine Editor: Hans Pols Assistant Editor: Fiona Mackenzie Unit for History and Philosophy of Science, Carslaw F07,
More information- Seven is number 1 for total viewers in primetime across the current television season.
1 July 2013 Seven Network Ratings Report Week 26: 23 June 29 June 2013 Seven is number 1 in 2013. - Seven is number 1 for total viewers in primetime across the current television season. Seven + 7TWO +
More informationMonday. includes classifieds, news, editorials and letters. Rph: Print Radio Tasmania Inc. 08:00 Accent on Asia
Rph: Print Radio Tasmania Inc Monday TIME PROGRAM 08:00 Accent on Asia 08:30 Readings from The Australian newspaper * 10:00 Examiner / Advocate newspapers (Northern listeners) * The Mercury (Southern listeners)
More informationAppendix N. Advertisements Published in British Newspapers between 1777 and 1831 for the Sale of Second-Hand Frederick Beck Pianos
Appendix N Advertisements Published in British Newspapers between 1777 and 1831 for the Sale of Second-Hand Frederick Beck Pianos The number of second-hand Frederick Beck pianos advertised for sale in
More informationThe Shepherd s Life by James Rebanks adapted by Chris Monks
The Shepherd s Life by James Rebanks adapted by Chris Monks Fri 25 March Sat 23 April 2016 THE SHEPHERD S LIFE COMMUNITY CAST We re looking for 26 local performers to join us in creating the world premiere
More informationOrganisers Kit. The Australian Heritage Festival is supported through funding from the Australian Government s National Trusts Partnership Program.
Organisers Kit The Australian Heritage Festival is supported through funding from the Australian Government s National Trusts Partnership Program. Festival Vision Australian Heritage Festival program in
More informationTelevision and the Internet: Are they real competitors? EMRO Conference 2006 Tallinn (Estonia), May Carlos Lamas, AIMC
Television and the Internet: Are they real competitors? EMRO Conference 26 Tallinn (Estonia), May 26 Carlos Lamas, AIMC Introduction Ever since the Internet's penetration began to be significant (from
More informationThe ins and outs of online video
The ins and outs of online video April 21, 2012 Hayden Glass (hglass@srgexpert.com, +64 21 689 176) The ins and outs of online video (part 1) There is a lot of discussion at present about video content
More informationEfficient, trusted, valued
Efficient, trusted, valued Your ABC: Efficient, trusted, valued ABC Open Today, the ABC is better value for Australians than ever before. The ABC continues to adopt smarter ways of working and harness
More informationLooking Back, Stepping Forward
Selected Bibliographies compiled for the University of South Carolina Eighteenth Annual Women's Studies Conference, March 17-18, 2005 Looking Back, Stepping Forward There are hundreds of web sites added
More informationHarvard Referencing Guide
Harvard Referencing Guide Published by: Australian Institute of Management Education and Training Level 2, 7-15 Macquarie Place Sydney NSW 2000 Phone: 1300 658 337 Version: 1.2 Date Modified: 7/11/2014
More informationHigher Education Research Data Collection (HERDC): Publications issues paper
Higher Education Research Data Collection (HERDC): Publications issues paper February 2013 Contents Higher Education Research Data Collection (HERDC):... 1 Purpose... 3 Setting the scene... 3 Consultative
More informationGrant Jarvie and Joseph Maguire, Sport and Leisure in Social Thought. Routledge, London, Index, pp
144 Sporting Traditions vol. 12 no. 2 May 1996 Grant Jarvie and Joseph Maguire, Sport and Leisure in Social Thought. Routledge, London, 1994. Index, pp. 263. 14. The study of sport and leisure has come
More informationHave you seen these shows? Monitoring Tazama! (investigate show) and XYZ (political satire)
Twaweza Monitoring Series Brief No. 5 Coverage Have you seen these shows? Monitoring Tazama! (investigate show) and XYZ (political satire) Key Findings Tazama! and XYZ 11% of Kenyans have ever watched
More informationA MEDICINE TODAY PUBLICATION. sday. Paediatrics. s Today PEER REVIEWED UPDATES FOR MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS PEER REVIEWED UPDATES FOR MEDICAL
Launch issue November 2016! i To d sd PEER REVIEWED UPDATES FOR MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS A MEDICINE TODAY PUBLICATION PaediaPRACTITIONERS PEER REVIEWED UPDATES FOR MEDICAL s Today sday Medicine Today MEDIA
More informationOberlin College Department of History
Oberlin College Department of History History 451: The French Empire: Colonizers and Colonized Spring 2012 Wednesdays, 2:30-4:20 PM Instructor: Leonard V. Smith 315 Rice Hall, x85950 E-mail: lvsmith@oberlin.edu
More informationAmerican Psychological Association. (2001). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (5th ed.). Washington DC: APA.
33 APA Referencing Note: this page is only an introduction to the APA (American Psychological Association) referencing system. For a comprehensive guide please refer to: American Psychological Association.
More informationThe Official Newsletter of Projects Abroad Romania April 2013, Issue 62
The Official Newsletter of Projects Abroad Romania April 2013, Issue 62 WHAT S INSIDE 2 Romania ia incredible by Chris Murphy 3,4 5 Journalism Updates by Tom Lynas Drana Update by Alex Perry 6 Volunteers
More information32 Harvard Referencing 2005
32 Harvard Referencing 2005 Note: this page is only an introduction to the Harvard referencing system. Curtin Library & Information Service provides a modified version of the author-date system presented
More information1. Introduction. 1.1 History
The John Rylands University Library, The University of Manchester: Special Collections Division Printed Books Collection Development Policy February 2002; revised January 2005 1. Introduction 1.1 History
More informationAlexander Library Exhibition of Gallery of Clean Energy Inventions
Alexander Library Exhibition of Gallery of Clean Energy Inventions The Alexander Library of the North Las Vegas Library District, North Las Vegas, Nevada, is hosting an exhibition of Gary Vesperman s Gallery
More information22-25 FEBRUARY 2018 ROYAL HALL OF INDUSTRIES & HORDERN PAVILION SYDNEY. post show report
22-25 FEBRUARY 2018 ROYAL HALL OF INDUSTRIES & HORDERN PAVILION SYDNEY post show report 2018 wrap up building on our valued, collaborative relationships 330 Exhibitors 5,742 Total Visitor Attendance There
More informationA GUIDE TO ADVERITSING MATERIAL DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS NETWORK TEN & MCN
A GUIDE TO ADVERITSING MATERIAL DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS NETWORK TEN & MCN NETWORK TEN and MCN, 2017 1 1. Material Deadlines The current material deadlines for Network Ten are shown on page 3. These include
More informationRĪGAS VIĻŅI Publishing House
RĪGAS VIĻŅI Publishing House www.rigasvilni.lv 2016 CONTENT COMPANY MAGAZINES NEWSPAPERS PORTALS COMPANY RĪGAS VIĻŅI Publishing House is the second largest magazine publisher in Latvia. Established in
More informationAnthony Donaldson, Jr Office Hours- Keene-Flint Hall 213- W 12:00-1:50 P.M. and by appointment History Department
AMH 2020- Section 107A- Fall 2017 Monday, Wednesday, and Friday American History Survey 1865- Present Anthony Donaldson, Jr Office Hours- Keene-Flint Hall 213- W 12:00-1:50 P.M. and by appointment History
More informationPre-Reading A Midsummer Night s Dream: Elizabethan Theater
Name: Drama Date: Class: Pre-Reading A Midsummer Night s Dream: Elizabethan Theater Today, most entertainment relies on visual storytelling (lights, sets, costumes, choreography, etc.) and we value performances
More informationHollywood and America
Hollywood and America HIST/HRS 169 Section 01 Tuesday and Thursday Noon 1:15 pm Del Norte Hall rm. 1010 California State University, Sacramento Fall 2018 Instructor: Dr. Peter Gough peter.gough@csus.edu
More informationThe published version is available online at :
Smith, Michelle 2014, A spurr to abandoning the literary canon, The Conversation, October 28. The published version is available online at : https://theconversation.com/a-spurr-to-abandoning-the-literary-canon-33529
More informationHISTORY 330/430 British Imperialism Fall 2017
HISTORY 330/430 British Imperialism Fall 2017 This upper-level research seminar explores the history of the British Empire from its founding in the 16 th and 17 th centuries to its dissolution after the
More informationInformation and guidelines for authors
Information and guidelines for authors The Farm Policy Journal is a quarterly publication produced by the Australian Farm Institute, an independent farm policy research institute established in 2003. The
More informationO. Henry s The Gift of the Magi
The Office of English Language Programs O. Henry s The Gift of the Magi and other stories Student Learning Materials 1 Published by The Office of English Language Programs Bureau of Educational and Cultural
More informationA STUDY OF AMERICAN NEWSPAPER READABILITY
THE JOURNAL OF COMMWNICATION Vol. 19, December 1969, p. 317-324 A STUDY OF AMERICAN NEWSPAPER READABILITY TAHER A. RAZE Abstract This paper is based on a study of American newspaper readability in metropolitan
More informationLanguage Grammar Vocabulary
Language Grammar Vocabulary Page 4, exercise a): Page 4, exercise b): present progressive to express negative emotion:. My parents are always telling me reading can be fun. 2. Why are you always asking
More informationEnglish as a Second Language Podcast ENGLISH CAFÉ 131
TOPICS FBI history, structure and duties; Reader s Digest contents, history and readership; consent versus assent, concord versus accord, the long and the short of it GLOSSARY federal national; relating
More informationПЕНЗЕНСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ОЛИМПИАДА «СУРСКИЕ ТАЛАНТЫ» АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
GRAMMAR I Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. 1 I wish I (know) the answer to your question. 2 If only Stefan (be) a bit more reliable, then we wouldn t have to wonder
More informationTradition and the Individual Poem: An Inquiry into Anthologies (review)
Tradition and the Individual Poem: An Inquiry into Anthologies (review) Rebecca L. Walkowitz MLQ: Modern Language Quarterly, Volume 64, Number 1, March 2003, pp. 123-126 (Review) Published by Duke University
More informationCritical Study of Sixty Lights Sample Workbook Page
Critical Study of Sixty Lights Sample Workbook Page T H E V IC T O R IA N ERA Sixty Lights is set in the mid to late 1800s in the period known as the Victorian era. It s important that you know about this
More informationPresenter Pack. The following document is a guide for Producers to prepare a Presenter Pack of their touring show.
Presenter Pack The following document is a guide for Producers to prepare a Presenter Pack of their touring show. This is a guide only. You can change the style, format and design of the document. Or if
More informationPodcast 33 - Australia's ABC - A Public Broadcaster
Podcast 33 - Australia's ABC - A Public Broadcaster by Rob McCormack - Friday, January 31, 2014 http://slowenglish.info/?p=1002 Learn English while learning about daily life in Australia, with Rob McCormack
More informationCelebrity Culture and the American Dream Stardom and Social Mobility Second Edition Karen Sternheimer CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES PREFACE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Celebrity Culture and the American Dream Stardom and Social Mobility Second Edition Karen Sternheimer CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES PREFACE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS CHAPTER 1 THE AMERICAN DREAM: CELEBRITY, CLASS, AND
More informationAUSTRALIAN SUBSCRIPTION TELEVISION AND RADIO ASSOCIATION
7 December 2015 Intellectual Property Arrangements Inquiry Productivity Commission GPO Box 1428 CANBERRA CITY ACT 2601 By email: intellectual.property@pc.gov.au Dear Sir/Madam The Australian Subscription
More informationRESPONSE OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF THEATRE OWNERS (NATO) To the report and recommendations of The Federal Trade Commission
RESPONSE OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF THEATRE OWNERS (NATO) To the report and recommendations of The Federal Trade Commission Approved by the NATO Board of Directors November 2, 2000 Phoenix, Arizona
More informationLong Island University Palmer School of Library and Information Science Humanities Sources and Services LIS # Summer 2010
Long Island University Palmer School of Library and Information Science Humanities Sources and Services LIS #603-01 Summer 2010 Instructor: E-mail: Office Hours: Nancy E. Friedland nef4@columbia.edu By
More informationAbout PHOTO: VICTOR FRANKOWSKI (COURTESY OF BESTIVAL)
About Festival Insights is the leading B2B digital publication focussed on the global festival industry. Created by Festival Awards Ltd - founders of the prestigious UK and European Festival Awards - it
More informationMedia Kit,, :.. /
Media Kit 1317 WEST FOOTHILL BOULEVARD, SUITE 120 UPLAND, CA 91711 TEL: 909.981.2200 FAX: 909.981.1616 CRBEDITOR@CLAREMONT.ORG WWW.CLAREMONT.ORG/CRB Editorial Profile The Claremont Review of Books is a
More informationSAMPLE. Successful English 3A 3 RD IN A SERIES OF 4. Years 3 4. Written by Valerie Marett. CORONEOS PUBLICATIONS Item No 512
AUSTRALIAN HOMESCHOOLING SERIES Successful English 3A 3 RD IN A SERIES OF 4 Years 3 4 Written by Valerie Marett CORONEOS PUBLICATIONS Item No 512 Contents Notes to Parents (please read).4 Capital Letters,
More informationCase Study: My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding
edia Studies M Case Study: My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding In 2010, an episode of Channel 4 s documentary series Cutting Edge became a surprise hit with audiences. My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding was so popular the
More informationFrom: Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. 4th ed. Washington, D.C.: The Association, 1994.
From: Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. 4th ed. Washington, D.C.: The Association, 1994. 3.110 General Forms Periodical: Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (1994).
More information17 th and 18 th Century Nichols Newspapers Collection. Various images from the Nichols Collection
17 th and 18 th Century Nichols Newspapers Collection Various images from the Nichols Collection Interview with the Digital Product Editor at Gale Véronique Kerguelen Various images from the Nichols Collection
More informationEDITORIAL POLICY GUIDELINES FOR BBC WORLD SERVICE GROUP ON EXTERNAL RELATIONSHIPS AND FUNDING
EDITORIAL POLICY GUIDELINES FOR BBC WORLD SERVICE GROUP ON EXTERNAL RELATIONSHIPS AND FUNDING Following the introduction of the new BBC Royal Charter and Framework Agreement in 2016 some of the Editorial
More informationCIEE Global Institute Paris
CIEE Global Institute Paris Course name: 20th Century French Literature (in English) Course number: LITT 3002 PAFR (ENG) Programs offering course: Paris Open Campus (Language, Literature and Culture Track)
More informationCOLLECTION DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN THE NATIONAL LIBRARY NIGERIA, ABUJA AND USEN POLYTECHNIC LIBRARY IN EDO STATE.
International Journal of Education and Research Vol. 5 No. 12 December 2017 COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN THE NATIONAL LIBRARY NIGERIA, ABUJA AND USEN POLYTECHNIC LIBRARY IN EDO STATE. BY EKOH,
More informationTHAT WAY. Garth Amundson. Nov 9 - Dec Opening Reception: Sat Nov pm Artist's Talk: Sat Nov 9 8pm
THAT WAY Garth Amundson Nov 9 - Dec 21 1996 Opening Reception: Sat Nov 9 1996 9-1 1 pm Artist's Talk: Sat Nov 9 8pm Hallwalls Contemporary Arts Center 2495 Main St, Suite 4 25 Buffalo, NY 142 14 716.835.7362
More informationKOREA TIMES U.S.A. MEDIA KIT
KOREA TIMES U.S.A. MEDIA KIT 02 The Korea Times Music Festival at the Hollywood Bowl. MEDIA KIT Introduction When the Korea Times printed its first U.S. edition in 1969, the Korean population in Southern
More informationJEAN RHYS: A CRITICAL STUDY
JEAN RHYS: A CRITICAL STUDY By the same author APPROACHES TO JOYCE'S PORTRAIT: TEN ESSAYS (editor, with Bernard Benstock) DOROTHY RICHARDSON ULYSSES: FIFTY YEARS APPROACHES TO ULYSSES: TEN ESSAYS (editor,
More informationCultural. Building cultural inclusion through The power of #WordsAtWork. Join the conversation #WordsAtWork
Building cultural inclusion through the power of language 1 Cultural Building cultural inclusion through The power of #WordsAtWork Join the conversation #WordsAtWork 2 Building cultural inclusion through
More informationGrammar: Imperatives Adverbs of sequence Usage: Completing a recipe
Grammar A Drill 1 Date: Focus Grammar: Imperatives Adverbs of sequence Usage: Completing a recipe put mix cut add wash open Time allowed: 10 minutes Helen is asking the teacher some questions in a cooking
More informationESCFAN SURVEY ANALYSIS Summary
ESCFAN SURVEY ANALYSIS Summary Many thanks to all who contributed their feedback via the Eurovision Song Contest Fans of Australia Network (ESCFAN) Survey. We received a total of 90 completed surveys during
More informationINDUSTRY BRIEF NO. 4: CHANGES IN AUTHORS FINANCIAL POSITION
DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS Faculty of Business and Economics Australian authors INDUSTRY BRIEF NO. 4: CHANGES IN AUTHORS FINANCIAL POSITION The Australian book industry: Authors, publishers and readers in
More informationCourse Outcome B.A English Language and Literature
Course Outcome B.A English Language and Literature Semester 1 Core Course 1 - Reading Poetry EN 1141 No of Credits:4 No of instructional hours per week : 6 to identify various forms and types of poetry.
More informationCiting Different Sources with Harvard Referencing
Citing Different Sources with Harvard Referencing This page outlines how to cite different kinds of sources using the Harvard Referencing method. Books A page number is required if you are paraphrasing,
More informationThemes in Afro-American Literature: African American Humor MWF 11:00-11:50 a.m. CSB 005
LTEN 185/ETHN 174 Winter 2006 Themes in Afro-American Literature: African American Humor MWF 11:00-11:50 a.m. CSB 005 Professor Camille F. Forbes Office Hours: MW 1-2 p.m. and by appointment 3331 Literature
More information