2017 年 1 月 7 日雅思考试真题解析

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1 2017 年 1 月 7 日雅思考试真题解析 雅思听力 Section 1: 舞蹈课程介绍 1-4 matching A. Rapids B. Booster C. Freestyle 1. For beginner --- A 2. You need to bring a partner --- B 3. Student discount is always available --- C 4. Teachers from Latin America --- A 5. Rhys 6. 18th June 7. Phone book 8. A. Leather shoes 9. C B. Learn quickly 1

2 Section 2: 介绍一个学校 地图 1. Inquiry desk 2. Dining room 3. Science building 4. Bike-parking 5. A. Opposite to the main entrance am pm 8. Personal tutor 9. Student card Section 3: 导师给一女生 Sara 分析她论文的不足 1. C. Didn t support the essay with enough evidence 2. B. Some of them are not appropriate / relevant 2

3 3. C. Decide how much detail to include 4. A. Try to prepare the view for targeted readers 5. Purpose 6. Expects 7. Relevant 8. One sentence 9. Outline 10. Draft Section 4: 家庭的化学反腐处理 1. Ozone layer 2. Color 3. Bag 4. Expensive days 6. Nitrogen 7. Wooden/wood sculpture 8. Frogs 3

4 9. Bacteria 10. Moisture 雅思阅读 Passage 1: 塑料 1-5 判断题 1.F 2.T casein can soften the ivory and... 3.T casein 分解快速的特性, 又再一次吸引大家 4.F 5.NG 环境友好产品可能会越来越便宜 6-13 表格填空 6.destroyed by water 7.skeleton 8.A skeleton of clay 9.dryer 10.Bubbles eliminated by mixing 4

5 11.polymerize 12.Similar qualities to decomposition Passage 2: 猩猩文化原文 : The culture of chimpanzee A. The similarities between chimpanzees and humans have been studied for years, but in the past decade researchers have determined that these resemblances run much deeper than anyone first thought. For instance, the nut cracking observed in the Ta? Forest is far from a simple chimpanzee behavior; rather it is a singular adaptation found only in that particular part of Africa and a trait that biologists consider to be an expression of chimpanzee culture. Scientists frequently use the term "culture" to describe elementary animal behaviors- such as the regional dialects of different populations of songbirds-but as it turns out, the rich and varied cultural 5

6 traditions found among chimpanzees are second in complexity only to human traditions. B. During the past two years, an unprecedented scientific collaboration, involving every major research group studying chimpanzees, has documented a multitude of distinct cultural patterns extending across Africa, in actions ranging from the animals use of tools to their forms of communication and social customs. This emerging picture of chimpanzees not only affects how we think of these amazing creatures but also alters human beings conception of our own uniqueness and hints at ancient foundations for extraordinary capacity for culture. C. Homo sapiens and Pan troglodytes have coexisted for hundreds of millennia and share more than 98 percent of their genetic material, yet only 40 years ago we still knew next to nothing about chimpanzee behavior in the wild. That began to change in the 1960s, when Toshisada Nishida of Kyoto University in Japan and Jane Goodall began their studies of wild chimpanzees at two field sites in Tanzania. 6

7 (Goodall s research station at Gombe-the first of its kind-is more famous, but Nishida s site at Mahale is the second oldest chimpanzee research site in the world. ) D. In these initial studies, as the chimpanzees became accustomed to close observation, the remarkable discoveries began. Researchers witnessed a range of unexpected behaviors, including fashioning and using tools, hunting, meat eating,food sharing and lethal fights between members of neighboring communities. E. As early as 1973, Goodall recorded 13 forms of tool use as well as eight social activities that appeared to differ between the Gombe chimpanzees and chimpanzee populations elsewhere. She ventured that some variations had what she termed a cultural origin. But what exactly did Goodall mean by "culture"? According to the Oxford Encyclopedic English Dictionary, culture is defined as "the customs... And achievements of a particular time or people." The diversity of human cultures extends from technological variations to marriage rituals, from culinary habits to 7

8 myths and legends. Animals do not have myths and legends, of course. But they do have the capacity to pass on behavioral traits from generation to generation, not through their genes but by learning. For biologists, this is the fundamental criterion for a cultural trait: it must be something that can be learned by observing the established skills of others and thus passed on to future generations F. What of the implications for chimpanzees themselves? We must highlight the tragic loss of chimpanzees, whose populations are being decimated just when we are at last coming to appreciate these astonishing animals more completely. Populations have plummeted in the past century and continue to fall as a result of illegal trapping,logging and, most recently, the bushmeat trade. The latter is particularly alarming:logging has driven roadways into the forests that are now used to ship wild-animal meat-including chimpanzee meat-to consumers as far afield as Europe. Such destruction threatens not only the animals themselves but also a host of fascinatingly different ape cultures. G. Perhaps the cultural richness of the ape may yet help in its salvation, however.some conservation efforts have already altered the attitudes of 8

9 some local people. A few organizations have begun to show videotapes illustrating the cognitive prowess of chimpanzees. One Zairian viewer was heard to exclaim, "Ah, this ape is so like me,i can no longer eat him. " H. How an international team of chimpanzee experts conducted the most comprehensive survey of the animals ever attempted. Scientists have been investigating chimpanzee culture for several decades, but too often their studies contained a crucial flaw. Most attempts to document cultural diversity among chimpanzees have relied solely on officially published accounts of the behaviors recorded at each research site. But this approach probably overlooks a good deal of cultural variation for three reasons. First, scientists typically don t publish an extensive list of all the activities they do not see at a particular location. Yet this is exactly what we need to know-which behaviors were and were not observed at each site. Second, many reports describe chimpanzee behaviors without saying how common they are; with- out this information, we can t determine whether a particular action was a once-in-a-lifetime aberration or a routine event that should be considered part of the animals culture. Finally, researchers descriptions of 9

10 potentially significant chimpanzee behaviors frequently lack sufficient detail, making it difficult for scientists working at other spots to record the presence or absence of the activities. J. To remedy these problems, the two of us decided to take a new approach. We asked field researchers at each site for a list of all the behaviors they suspected were local traditions. With this information in hand, we pulled together a comprehensive list of 65 candidates for cultural behaviors. K. Then we distributed our list to the team leaders at each site. In consultation with their colleagues, they classified each behavior in terms of its occurrence or absence in the chimpanzee community studied. The key categories were customary behavior (occurs in most or all of the able-bodied members of at least one age or sex class, such as all adult males), habitual (less common than customary but occurs repeatedly in several individuals), present (seen at the site but not habitual), absent (never seen), and unknown. 题目 : 10

11 Which paragraph contains the following information? Write the correct letter G-K, in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet. 1. A problem of researchers on chimpanzee culture which are only based on official sources. 2. Design a new system by two scientists aims to solve the problem. 3. Reasons why previous research on ape culture is problematic. 4. Classification of data observed or collected. 5. An example that showing tragic outcome of animals leading to indication of change in local people s attitude in preservation Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2? TRUE if the statement is true FALSE if the statement is false NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage 6. Research found that chimpanzees will possess the same complex culture as human. 11

12 7. Human and apes ancestors lived together long ago and share most of their genetic substance. 8. Jane Goodall s observed many surprising features of complex behaviors among chimpanzees. 9. Chimpanzees, like human, deliver cultural behaviors mostly from genetic inheritance. 10. For decades, researchers have investigated chimpanzees by data obtained from both unobserved and observed approaches. 11. When the unexpected discoveries of chimpanzee behavior start? 12. Which country is the researching site of Toshisada Nishida and Jane Goodall? 13. What did the chimpanzee have to get used to in the initial study? 14. What term can depict it that Jane Goodall found the chimpanzee used tool in 1973? 答案 : 1. H 2. J 12

13 3. I 4. K 5. G 6. NOT GIVEN 7. TRUE 8. TRUE 9. FALSE 10. FALSE 11. in the 1960s 12. Tanzania 13. observation 14. culture origin Passage 3: 新科技 单选 28.advanced technology 很重要是因为什么 A 29. 一些历史学家们以及图书管理员等如何看待自己 C professionally isolated 13

14 30. 文章当中用到了一个例子, 在学术研究中使用现代科技, 目的是什么 B 31.Video communicating 视频科技用到平时开的会议和学术研究里, 目的是 什么 B 判断题 32.Y 33.N 34.NG 35.Y Summary D.transformation G.cautious E.ownership A.Confident J.guidelines K.contributions 14

15 雅思口语 Part1 1 Do you remember your dream when you wake up? Sample: It depends. Sometimes I seem to remember the dream so clear at the moment I wake up, but then I forget most of it. 2 Do you like hearing others' dreams? Sample: If I care about the person, yes I would like to hear his or her dreams. If I barely know the person, I think I ll skip it. 3 Do you think dream will affect life? Sample: Personally, dreams will not affect my life. Because I know no matter what happened in dreams, it s not genuine. 15

16 4 Do you want to learn more about dreams? Sample: I know that some people are writing books about dreams. I think it is quite interesting. I would like to learn more about my dreams. 5 What s your dream? Sample: Once I dreams that I went back to my childhood. I met a lot of friends. It is one of the good dreams that I have had. Part 2 1.Describe a shop that just opened in your hometown You should say: Where the shop is When it opened What it sells and how you feel about the shop 解析 : 16

17 话题要求描述家乡新开的一个商店, 你可以具体描述一下它是一个什么样的商 店, 比如文具店 玩具店 时装店 时尚精品买手店等等 描述时可以从它的装修 特色 吸引的人群 自己是否喜欢这家店等方面展开 Talking about the shop that just opened, the first thing came to me is a select shop opened last month in my hometown. It is located in the downtown business area where there are many fancy shopping malls and high-grade office buildings. Plenty of people pass by it everyday. In the shop, there are many luxury goods from different famous brands like Coach, Calvin Klein,Michael Kors etc, and there are also many goods with no names but good quality. There are many categories of goods like glasses, purses, bags and clothes, and all these goods are selected by the owner from different places.you can always find something you like there. So it is quite popular among white-collars who work at that area. To me, this place is great. Its decoration is quite delicate and exotic. It has large French windows and the shop is divided into different exhibition parts. All goods are exhibited orderly on the shelf. Besides, I like the owner of the shop.she is a chic young lady who has a good taste. She has traveled 17

18 to many different places in the world and selected all the goods by herself. She likes to share her travel experiences and understanding of fashion with her customers. So she is like a friend to me. 2.Describe a quiet place You should say: Where it is What you can do there Who you would like to go with and explain how you feel about this place 解析 : 话题要求描述一个安静的地方, 可以是图书馆 公园 书店 村庄等等 在图书馆可以读书 写报告, 在公园可以散步 野餐 读书, 一起去的对象可以是同学 朋友 家人 另外还可以描述一下发生在这里的事情, 对自己的影响等等 I would like to start by introducing the National Library of China, which is a quiet and great place to go. It is located in Haidian District of Beijing. It is the 18

19 largest library in Asia and one of the largest in the world. It holds numerous collections of Chinese literature as well as historical documents. Whenever I have papers to write, I will come here to look for information. When I m free, I would also like to come here and read a few books to kill time. Apart from reading books, I can also attend different academic reports from time to time.last time I listened to a report given by a famous professor about the novel A Dream in Red Mansions, which was quite inspiring. Sometime I would come with my classmates, especially when we are required to do a survey together. I think the National Library is a great place. You can see all kinds of people here, young and old, women and men. No matter what they do for a living and whether they are rich or poor, they share the same passion for reading and learning. Whenever I feel lazy or weary of study, I come here and see all these people, and I ll gain more strength to carry on. There is no excuse from working hard. 3.Describe a tourist attraction. You should say: 19

20 What it is Where it is located What people do there and explain why people like to go there 解析 : 题目要求描述一个旅游景点, 可以描述自然景点如苏州园林 黄山 洞庭湖等等, 也可以描述人文景点, 如兵马俑 故宫 国家博物馆等等 另外可以描述一下在景点进行的活动 : 爬山 观景 ; 学习历史知识 感受文化氛围等等 I would like to start by talking about the Forbidden City of China. It is located at the center of Beijing. It played a very important role in the history. It served as the home of emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was also the political center of the government. Emperors used to deal with national affairs there. Now it houses the Palace Museum. It covers a large area.the building complex is delicate and marks the summit of Chinese building.nowadays there are a great number of artworks exhibited there. Every day numerous tourists from all over the world come to the Forbidden City and have a look of its treasures. As to what people can do there, well, actually there are plenty of activities. You can follow the tour 20

21 guide and learn about the historical background of every house and artwork. You can also visit the shops there and buy some gifts for your friends. There are many photo studios there. You can even wear like an emperor or an empress and take many photos. It s pretty interesting, right? The Forbidden City enjoys a high reputation. I believe people like here because it can satisfy their curiosity. We can always watch TV serials about the emperors and their lives. Most of the scenes we see are made up. But here in the Forbidden City, we can see what the places really look like. We can have a close look at the things they have used. 雅思写作 Some people think art classes like painting and drawing are as important as other subjects, and they should be compulsory in high school education. To what extend do you agree or disagree? 此题型为同意不同意类型话题, 建议采用四段式结构进行展开 首段交代背 21

22 景, 引出话题, 并给出自己的观点 正文第一段可采用让步, 简述一下可能有人不 赞同及其不赞同的原因 ; 正文第二段转折, 写自己的倾向以及原因 ; 文章末段总结, 重申自己的观点, 也可以相应给出自己的建议 同意 : 艺术课程能够塑造性格 培养兴趣 减轻文化课程学习的压力 不同意 : 浪费时间高考压力大, 应更多投入到文化课程中艺术课程学生可以课外自学 22