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1 (32) DOI: / /32/9., ,. -. :,,, -,,,. 1. -, ,.,.. -,, - ( ), -.,,, , -,, [1],,,, -,,., 1, : Plotnikov, N. Hegel at the GAKhN: between idealism and Marxism on the aesthetic debates in Russia in the 1920s. // Studies in East European Thought. 65 (2013), Heft 3 4,

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11 ., 81,,, -,,,,, -,, - ; -,, -. «,,,» [ ]. -,, : «:,, <...>,, (, - : Anerkennung) [sic!]!» [ ]., -,,, - (Anerkennung) «-»,,, -, -,, -, -,,.,,, 1. -, 2 -, -,.,.,, -,, veto»[ ]., -, (Schein), 1.: «-,,» [ ]. 2 (1994) [38].

12 82,, -., -,, -.,, «, -» [ ]., -,. 1.,.. (sic!) / -.. 1, 2.., , [. ]...., 1913 // 1914, //., , [ ] //..., // /..., ( ) /...., // // , ( ) // XX.., Dobrokhotov A. GAKhN: an aesthetics of ruins, or Aleksej Losev s failed project // Studies in East European Thought 63 (2011). P //..., 1938, 1940, XII, XIII, XIV // ( ) //.. 718, // /...., //.., Kline George L. Gustav G. Shpet as Interpreter of Hegel // Archiwum Historii Filozofii i My li Spo ecznej 44 (1999). P Steiner Peter. Tropos Logikos. Gustav Shpet s Philosophy of History // Slavic Review 62 (2003), No. 2 (Summer). P Tihanov Galin (Ed.). Gustav Shpet s contribution to philosophy and cultural theory. West Lafayette, Ind // // IV , , I // Marx K., Engels F. Die deutsche Ideologie // Marx Engels Werke. Berlin Bd. 3.

13 ., //..., //.., //..., Hegel G.W.F. Vorlesungen über die Ästhetik // Werke. Frankfurt a. M Bd Bird R. The Hermeneutic Triangle: Gustav Shpet s Aesthetics in Context // G. Tihanov (Ed.). Gustav Shpet s contribution to philosophy and cultural theory. P : // 8 ( ).., //..., //. -.., /...., /...., Noever P. (Hrsg.) Tyrannei des Schönen. Architektur der Stalin-Zeit. München/ New York, Plotnikov Nikolai S. Ruhr-Universität Bochum (Bochum, German Federal Republic) DOI: / /32/9 ART AND REALITY. HEGEL, SHPET AND RUSSIAN AESTHETICS Keywords: Hegel s aesthetics, Philosophy in Russia, art studies (kunstwissenschaft), ontology of art, aesthetic appearance (schein), aesthetical object, recognition The article deals with the reception of Hegel s aesthetics in the philosophical community of State Academy of Arts in the 1920s. At the center of the discussion about Hegel in GAKhN is the problem of the ontology of art, presented by G. Shpet in his works. Under this ontology Shpet gives a nonmetaphysical interpretation of Hegel s aesthetics. There, art is interpreted as an autonomous mode of cultural existence as detached or aesthetic reality. In characterizing this type of reality Shpet refers to two Hegel s definitions of art: (1) this reality is determined as an aesthetic "appearance" or quasi-reality, in contrast to the pragmatic reality, and (2) this reality does not exist by itself and must be recognized by humans. Thus, there is some freedom in the definition of aesthetic reality. Shpet s philosophy of art, based on the principles of Hegel s aesthetics, is an alternative to Marxist aesthetics which dominates at the turn of the 1920s-30s. References Hegel, V.F (sic!) (1847) Kurs estetiki, ili Nauka izyashchnogo [The course of aesthetics, Or the science of fine]. Translated from German by V. Modestov. St. Petersburg. 2. Il'inskiy, I. (1914) Rikhard Gaman. Estetika [Richard Hamann. Aesthetics]. Zavety Anichkov, E.V. (1915) Ocherk razvitiya esteticheskikh ucheniy. Ch. 1 [An essay on the development of aesthetics. Part 1]. Voprosy teorii i psikhologii tvorchestva Lifshits, M. (2012) O Gegele [About Hegel]. Moscow: Gryundrisse. 5. Davydov, Yu.N. (2008) Trud i iskusstvo [Work and Art]. Moscow: Astrel'. 6. Dobrokhotov, A.L. (2016) Retseptsiya nemetskoy klassicheskoy estetiki v trudakh i diskussiyakh GAKhN [The reception of German classical aesthetics in the works and discussions of the State Academy of Arts]. In: Plotnikov, N.S. & Podzemskaya, N.P. (eds) Iskusstvo kak yazyk yazyki iskusstva. Gosudarstvennaya akademiya khudozhestvennykh nauk i russkaya esteticheskaya teoriya 1920-kh gg. [Art as a language the language of art. The State Academy of Arts and Russian aesthetic theory of the 1920s.]. Vol. 1. Moscow. (In print). 7. Chubarov, I.M. (2005) Slovar' khudozhestvennykh terminov GAKhN gg. [The Dictionary of Art Terms by the State Academy of Arts ]. Moscow. 8. Kondrat'ev, A.I. (1923) Rossiyskaya Akademiya Khudozhestvennykh Nauk [The Russian Academy of Fine Arts]. Iskusstvo Shpet, G.G. (1926) K voprosu o postanovke nauchnoy raboty v oblasti iskusstvovedeniya [On the formulation of research in the art studies]. Byulleteni GAKhN Losev, A.F. (1927) Dialektika khudozhestvennoy formy [The dialectic of the art form]. Moscow: A.F. Losev. 11. Dunaev, A.G. (1991) Losev i GAKhN (issledovanie arkhivnykh materialov i publikatsiya dokladov 20-kh godov) [Losev and the State Academy of Arts (a study of archival materials and the

14 84 publication of reports of 1920s)]. In: Losev, A. A.F. Losev i kul'tura XX veka [A.F. Losev and the culture of the 20th century]. Moscow: Nauka. pp Dobrokhotov, A. (2011) GAKhN: an aesthetics of ruins, or Aleksej Losev s failed project. Studies in East European Thought. 63(1). pp DOI: /s x 13. Hegel, G.W.F. (1938) Sochineniya [Works]. Moscow. 14. Chernyshev, B.S. (1927) Sotsiologicheskie motivy v estetike Gegelya [Sociological motiffs in Hegel s aesthetics]. Iskusstvo. 4. pp Toporkov, A.K. (n.d.) Gegel' i razrushenie estetiki [Hegel and the destruction of aesthetics]. The Russian state Archive of Literature and Arts. Fund 941. List 14. File Solov'eva, A.K. (1925) Pis'mo G.G. Shpetu s pril. teksta Zametki k vozmozhnomu razlicheniyu problem estetiki i filosofii iskusstva v postroeniyakh Gegelya [Letter to G.G. Shpet of December 2, 1925, with the text Notes to the possibility of distinguishing the problems of aesthetics and philosophy of art in the constructions of Hegel ]. The Russian State Library. Fund 718. List 25. File Zhinkin, N.I. (1927) Problema esteticheskikh form [The problem of aesthetic forms]. In: Tsires, A.G. (ed.) Khudozhestvennaya forma [The art form]. Moscow: State Academy of Arts. pp Shchedrina, T.G. (2010) K voprosu o gegel'yanstve Gustava Shpeta [On Gustav Shpet s Hegelianism]. In: Motroshilov, N.V. (ed.) Fenomenologiya dukha Gegelya v kontekste sovremennogo gegelevedeniya [ Phenomenology of Spirit by Hegel in the context of modern Hegel Studies]. Moscow: Kanon +. pp Kline, G.L. (1999) Gustav G. Shpet as Interpreter of Hegel. Archiwum Historii Filozofii i My li Spo ecznej. 44. pp Steiner, P.(2003) Tropos Logikos. Gustav Shpet s Philosophy of History. Slavic Review. 62(2). pp DOI: / Tihanov, G. (ed.) (2009) Gustav Shpet s contribution to philosophy and cultural theory. West Lafayette. 22. Shpet, G.G. (1992) Shpet. Stat'ya dlya entsiklopedicheskogo slovarya Granat [Shpet. An article for the Encyclopedia Granat ]. Nachala Anon. (1929) Politika nastupleniya [The policy of forwardness]. Pechat' i Revolyutsiya. IV. April. 24. Shpet, G.G. (1927) Vnutrennyaya forma slova [The inner form of the word]. Moscow: State Academy of Arts. 25. Shpet, G.G. (1922) Esteticheskie fragmenty [Aesthetic excerpts]. Petrograd: Kolos. 26. Shpet, G.G. (1923) Problemy sovremennoy estetiki [Problems of modern aesthetics]. Iskusstvo Marx, K. & Engels, F. (1969) Werke [Works]. Vol. 3. Berlin. 28. Shpet, G.G. (1994) Filosofskie etyudy [Philosophical essays]. Moscow: Progress. 29. Gabrichevskiy, A.G. (2002) Morfologiya iskusstva [Morphology of art]. Moscow: Agraf. 30. Shpet, G.G. (2007) Iskusstvo kak vid znaniya. Izbrannye trudy po filosofii kul'tury [Art as a form of knowledge. Selected works on the philosophy of culture]. Moscow: ROSSPEN. 31. Hegel, G.W.F. (1970) Werke [Works]. Vol. 13. Frankfurt a. M. 32. Bird, R. (2009) The Hermeneutic Triangle: Gustav Shpet s Aesthetics in Context. In: Tihanov, G. (ed.). Gustav Shpet s contribution to philosophy and cultural theory. Purdue University Press. pp Plotnikov, N.S. (2010) Vse deystvitel'noe razumno : Diskurs personal'nosti v russkoy intellektual'noy istorii [ All real is rational : Discourse of personality in Russian intellectual history]. Issledovaniya po istorii russkoy mysli. 8. pp Shpet, G.G. (2007) Iskusstvo kak vid znaniya. Izbrannye trudy po filosofii kul'tury [Art as a form of knowledge. Selected works on the philosophy of culture]. Moscow: ROSSPEN. 35. Lifshits, M.A. (1984) Sobranie sochineniy [Collected Works]. Vol. 1. Moscow. pp Rumyantsev, A.M. (ed.) (1983) Nauchnyy kommunizm [Scientific Communism]. Moscow: Political Literature. 37. Shpet, G.G. (2005) Zhizn' v pis'makh. Epistolyarnoe nasledie [The life in letters. Epistolary heritage]. Moscow: ROSSPEN. 38. Noever, P. (ed.) (1994) Tyrannei des Schönen. Architektur der Stalin-Zeit [The tyranny of beauty. The architecture of the Stalin era]. München/ New York: Prestel.

DOI: / /32/6

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