bàba father 1 bù negative particle (no) 1 bú kèqi please 1 cài vegetable; vegetables; dish plate 1 chá tea 1 dà great; big 1

Transcription

1 di 7 Chr HSK Pinyin Translation HSK ài to love; to pleasure; love bā eight bàba father bēi cup; glass; trophy běijīng Beijing bēizi glass; cup běn root; base; foundation; origin; classifier for books and other items bound bù negative particle (no) bú kèqi please cài vegetable; vegetables; dish plate chá tea chē wagon; cart; vehicle; to turning chī to eat; to take medication; to undergo chūzūchē taxi dà great; big dǎdiànhuà to telephone de nominal particle of structural subordination (of) used behind a verb/adjective as a verb to indicate effect/degree/possibility diǎn small quantity; hour (time); point diànhuà telephone; phone call diànnǎo computer diànshì television diànyǐng movie dōngxi thing; object dōu all dú to read duìbuqǐ I am sorry; sorry/excuse duō very (adjective); as (adverb: used in an interrogative sentence to ask the quantity or grade) duōshao as; how many èr two

2 2 di 7 ér child; young; son érzi son fàn food; meal; rice (cooked) fàndiàn restaurant; hotel fànguǎn restaurant fēn to divide; to separate; to distribute; to assign; to differentiate; minute; one cent; one cent Yuan (national currency unit) fēijī airplane fēnzhōng minute gāoxìng happy; pleased gè classification particle for names of the person; classification particle for generic things gōngzuò to work; work; job gǒu dog hàn chinese (adjective used to indicate chinese language) hànyǔ chinese language hǎo well; good hào day (month number) hē to drink hé and hěn a lot of hòumiàn to back; in back; behind huí to go back; to return huì to can be able to huǒchē train huǒchēzhàn railway station jǐ how many?; some jīn current; present; today jiā home; family jiàn to see; to meet; to appear; to seem; opinion jiào call / call / shout (depending on context) jīntiān today

3 3 di 7 jiǔ nine kāi to drive; to lead; to open; to start kàn to see; to watch; to read kànjiàn to see kuài piece; slice; colloquial for Yuan (chinese currency unit); classifier used mainly for things expressed in piece (eg: clothing) or in tablets lái to come lǎoshī teacher; professor le modal particle (used at the end of a sentence to intensify an action or to indicate a change of the above conditions or completed action) lěng cold lǐ inside lǐ Lee (surname) lǐmiàn inside li míng Lee Ming (surname and name) líng zero ma interrogative particle used at the end of a sentence to indicate a preposition direct questioning mǎi to buy māo cat méi prefix of negation for verbs méiguānxi it does not matter; please mǐfàn rice (cooked/fried) míngtiān tomorrow míngzi name nǎ which one? how? (used before a classifier) nà that nán man nǎr where? nàr there ne interrogative particle used at the end of sentence for subjects already mentioned; particle used at the end of a sentence to indicate a finding néng to can be able to nǐ You

4 4 di 7 nián (calendar) year nǚ woman nǚér daughter péngyou friend piàoliang beautiful; elegant píngguǒ apple qī seven qián money qiánmiàn in front; facing; in the lead qǐng to pray (to ask politely); expression used to start a question or an invitation to make something qù to go rè hot rén person rènshi to know (a person); to meet rì day (hours of light from sunrise to sunset); sun sān three shàng above shāngdiàn shop shàngmiàn above shàngwǔ morning shǎo little shéi; shuí who shénme what? shí ten shì to be shíhou time; moment; period shū book shuǐ water shuì to sleep shuǐguǒ fruit

5 5 di 7 shuìjiào to sleep; to go to bed shuō to speak; to say; to explain; to scold; doctrine; theory shuōhuà to speak; to say sì four suì year of age tā She tā He tā It tài very; extremely; too (used for complimenting / express approval) tiānqì weather tīng to hear; to listen tīngjiàn to hear; to listen tóngxué student; study partner; classmate wáng Wang (surname) wèi expression used to answer telephone wǒ I wǒmen we wǔ five wǔ noon; twelve p.m. xià to get off; to finish (a lesson/a shift); under; below; next xiàmiàn under; neighbor; later xiǎng want/be about to/want to do something; think xiānsheng Mister xiànzài now; in this moment xiǎo small; young xiǎojiě Miss xiǎoxué elementary school xiàwǔ afternoon xiàyǔ to rain xiē some; several xiě to write

6 6 di 7 xièxie to thank; thank you xǐhuan to pleasure; to have an interest (in someone/something) xīngqī week xuésheng student xuéxí to study; to learn xuéxiào school yāo to ask; to ask for; to force; to coerce yě also yī one yīfu dress; clothes yīshēng doctor yīyuàn hospital yǐzi chair yǒu to have; to be in a place yuè month; moon zài (verb) to exist/to be in a place; (adverb) used to indicate progressive aspect of the verb zàijiàn see you later; goodbye how?; interrogative pronoun used for property/status/condition zěnme /mode/cause how are you?; used as an independent sentence to ask for comments or zěnmeyàng suggestions zhào Zhao (surname) zhè this zhèr here zhōng center (cardinal sign); in Zhōngguó China zhōngwǔ noon; twelve p.m. zhù to inhabit; to live zhuōzi table zì chinese character; word; symbol zuò sit; travel (with a means of transport); to take place zuò to make; to produce; to be; to become; to do

7 7 di 7 zuótiān yesterday