初一下提前看 (Unit11-Unit12) 要点聚焦 Unit11 How was your school trip? 挑战任务 : 用英文写旅行日记. 昨天上个 XX 前, in 加年份 when 字连

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1 初一下提前看 (Unit11-Unit12) 要点聚焦 Unit11 How was your school trip? 挑战任务 : 用英文写旅行日记 Unit12 What did you do last weekend? 挑战任务 : 用英文描述周末活动三大模块词汇串串烧语法连连看阅读任我行一般过去时 Someone killed his father in 1990s. Someone shot his mother 3 years ago. His brother was caged last year. His friends fell into a trap yesterday. 1. 构成 : 主语 +V ( 过去式 ) 2. 过去式的四种构成方法 直 work ; stay ; want worked ; stayed ; wanted ---+ed, 去 hope ; believe --- 去掉 e,+ed ( 词尾不发音的 e) hoped ; believed 双 --- 重读闭音节, 末尾只有一个辅音字母, 双写末位辅音字母,+ed stop ; admit ; refer stopped ; admitted ; referred 改 --- 改词尾 y 为 i,+ed study,try studied ; tried call live swim help like carry stop prefer start need cry 特殊 : 不规则动词 A-A-A 型 : cut cut cut ;put put put A-B-B 型 : burn burnt burnt ; hear heard heard A-B-C 型 : eat ate eaten ; fall fell fallen A-B-A 型 : come came come ; run ran run 3. 定义 : 4. 标志词 : 定义 : A. 过去某个时间里发生的动作 B. 过去经常性 / 习惯性的动作 yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening last week/ month/ year three weeks/months/years ago in 2009/2008/1986/1220 when I was a child 昨天上个 XX 前, in 加年份 when 字连 1 Exercise: A: Lily and Lucy TV yesterday evening. (watch) B: The fisherman a lot of fish last month. (catch) C: He a novel two years ago. (write) D: Many tourists to China to watch the Olympic Games in (come) E: When I was a child, I to be a doctor. (want) People killed about 1700 tigers in China in 1950s. 1

2 5. 句式变化 : People killed about 1700 tigers in China in 1950s. Exercise: A I went to the White House yesterday. ( ) 1. 改为否定句 主语 + didn t+do ; 主语 + wasn t/weren t+ 其它 People didn t kill about 1700 tigers in China in 1950s. B I travelled to the moon last month. ( ) C Did you go to Mars two days ago?( / ) 2. 改为一般疑问句 Did+ 主语 +do ; Was/Were+ 主语 + 其它 Did people kill about 1700 tigers in China in 1950s? 3. 肯定 / 否定回答 Yes, they did. No, they didn t. 易错点一 used dto do There used to be about 4000 south China tigers in China in 1940s, but now there is almost none in wild! Mother (tell) stories when we were young. 关键短语辨析 used to do sth. be used to doing sth. be used to do sth. be used for sth. 小试牛刀 1.He get up early. Now he getting up early. A.used to; is used to B.is used to; used to C.be used dto; be used dto D.used dto; used dto 2.You'll soon hard work. A.used to B.are used to C.get used to D.be used to do 3.The brush can write. A.be used to B.used to C.get used to D.is used to 2 易错点二表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作 常与 always,never 等连用 Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella. Sum up: 一般过去时 1. 构成 2. 过去式的构成 3. 定义 ; 标志词 4. 句型变化 5. 易错点 2

3 挑战第一关 : 用英文写旅行日记 What did I do during my school trip? went to a farm fed chickens went for a walk went to a farm fed chickens went for a walk took photos milked a cow rode a horse go to a farm feed chickens go for a walk take photos milk a cow ride a horse talked with a farmer talk with a farmer Read Helen s and Jim s diary entries and answer the questions. took photos milked a cow rode a horse talked with a farmer 1. Did Helen and Jim go on the same trip? 2. How do they feel about the trip? June 15 th Today I (go) on a school trip. We (visit) the science museum and it (be) really interesting. We (get) there so fast by train. We (see) some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I (learn) a lot about robots. I (not) know they (can) play chess with us. It (be) so cool! Then the guide (teach) us how to make a model robot. I (take) a lot of great photos, too. After that, I (go) to the gift shop and (buy) some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren t expensive. All in all, it was an exciting day. I think today s school trip was terrible. We took the train to the museum. It was so hot on the slow train. The museum was big and boring. Everything was about robots and I m not interested in that. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn t take any. There were also too many people and I couldn t really see or hear the guide. The things in the gift shop were so expensive. I didn t like the trip at all. played badminton went to the cinema 挑战第二关 : 用英文描述周末活动 What did you do last weekend? camped by the lake went went boating went to the beach did my homework 3

4 A weekend to Remember My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me. 心得总结 线索明确 连贯自然黄金总结 Unit11 How was your school trip? Unit12 What did you do last weekend? 收获框词汇连连看 : 见词汇表语法串串烧 : 一般过去式 + 形容词 + 特殊疑问句阅读任我行 : 见课件 Homework 熟记单词熟读课文下节精彩预告 期末考试满分冲刺 1. A---A---A 型 ( 现在式 过去式和过去分词同形 ) 动词原形 ( 现在式 ) 过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割, 切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B 型 ( 现在式和过去式同形 ) beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A 型 ( 现在式和过去分词同形 ) come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B 型 ⑴ 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或 t 构成过去式或过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 ⑵ 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 d 改为 t 构成过去式或过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 4

5 ⑶ 其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死, 挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛, 握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅, 闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. A---B---C 型 ( 现在式 过去式和过去分词都不相同 ) ⑴ 在动词原形后加 -n 或 -en 构成过去分词 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛, 扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉, 绘画 show showed shown 展示 ⑵ 过去式加 -n 或 -en 构成过去分词 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎, 折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 5

6 ⑶ 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 i 分别为 a ( 过去式 ) 和 u ( 过去分词 ) begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮 ⑷ 其他不规则动词的变化 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 do did done 做 lie lay lain 躺 be(are) were been 是 go went gone 去 wear wore worn 穿 6