2. 文の種類 3 4. 助動詞 6 5. 受動態 7 6. 不定詞 8 8. 動名詞 関係詞 前置詞 接続詞 代名詞 比較 仮定法 その他 28 解答 和訳 30

Transcription

1 目 次 1. 文型 1 2. 文の種類 3 3. 時制 4 4. 助動詞 6 5. 受動態 7 6. 不定詞 8 7. 分詞 動名詞 関係詞 前置詞 接続詞 代名詞 比較 仮定法 その他 28 解答 和訳 30

2 1. 文型 1 (1) A: Don t ( ), Tracy! There s a butterfly on your arm. B: Wow, it s beautiful. 1 paint 2 move 3 train 4 delay <2007-2> (2) A: Andy, what do you want for lunch? B: I don t mind. Anything will ( ). 1 come 2 take 3 go 4 do <2009-3> (3) Class! Please ( ) in your seats until I ve collected all your test papers. 1 follow 2 remain 3 spend 4 pass <2000-1> (4) A: In Tokyo, what time does it start to ( ) dark? B: In January, it s usually around 4:30. 1 put 2 set 3 get 4 stay <2000-2> (5) Paul has three sons. They look very much ( ). 1 equal 2 even 3 alike 4 same <1996-2> (6) Jerry was very tired last night, so he went to bed early and ( ) asleep at once. 1 broke 2 made 3 got 4 fell <2006-3> (7) Pamela always wanted to be a ballet dancer. Her dream ( ) true after she joined a famous ballet company. 1 came 2 fell 3 wrote 4 took <2009-1> (8) Frank had always wanted to fly in a plane. Last year, his wish ( ) when his parents took him on a trip to Europe. 1 grew up 2 came true 3 fell over 4 went wrong <2004-3> (9) Karen blew out the candles on her birthday cake and wished that her dream of becoming a singer would ( ) true. 1 go 2 get 3 make 4 come <1998-1> (10) What time will we ( ) Akita if we take the 9:30 train? 1 catch 2 get 3 arrive 4 reach <1994-2> (11) Mr. Tanaka makes a living by ( ) a small stationery shop near the station. 1 doing 2 moving 3 carrying 4 running <1996-2> (12) Some people sitting near Richard in the restaurant started smoking. Alter a few minutes, Richard couldn t ( ) the smell anymore, so he changed tables. 1 stand 2 save 3 pay 4 join <2008-1> (13) The noise from my neighbor s television is really loud. I can t ( ) it anymore. 1 stand 2 stay 3 recover 4 regret <2003-3> (14) This room is too hot to study in. I can t ( ) it anymore. 1 stand 2 sit 3 set 4 push <1995-1> (15) We ( ) gun control in social studies class. 1 discussed 2 talked 3 told 4 consulted <1995-1> (16) Yumiko ( ) a childhood friend last June. 1 married 2 married with 3 got married with 4 married to <1994-1>

3 2 (17) Yuji ( ) his friends a story about his adventure during the summer vacation. 1 told 2 said 3 talked 4 spoke <1994-1> (18) If you ( ) me at least twenty-five dollars, I ll be happy to sell my bicycle to you. 1 offer 2 present 3 propose 4 receive <1998-1> (19) A: Can you ( ) me a few minutes? I need your help. B: OK, I ll be back shortly. I just have to drop this book off. 1 demand 2 waste 3 spare 4 spend <1997-1> (20) A: Let s play baseball, Jason. You said we could play today. B: ( ), Brad. I have to finish this report by noon. We can play later. 1 Leave me alone 2 See me off 3 Wake me up 4 Take me away <2012-1> (21) It s dangerous for parents to ( ) small children alone, even for a short time. 1 move 2 hold 3 leave 4 stay <2005-3> (22) A: Mom, what s wrong with Dave? He hasn t come out of his room all day. B: He just failed his driving test, Jane. You should ( ) him alone for a while. 1 leave 2 turn 3 put 4 hold <2002-1> (23) A: What s the matter with Helen? B: She s very upset. We had better ( ) her alone for a few minutes. 1 pass 2 remain 3 leave 4 stay <1997-1> (24) A: How do you like your coffee? B: I like it ( ). 1 hard 2 deep 3 strong 4 rough <1995-2>

4 2. 文の種類 3 (1) A new Brazilian restaurant opened in town last week. Let s go there this weekend, ( )? 1 will we 2 shall we 3 are we 4 don t we <1994-1> (2) A: When I asked Patrick to go to a movie with us tonight, he said no. But he didn t say ( ) he doesn t want to come. B: Maybe he s not feeling well, or maybe he just has other plans. 1 which 2 what 3 why 4 who <2010-1> (3) A: Did you see Rachel at lunchtime yesterday? She was crying. B: Yeah, I did. But I don t know ( ) she was so upset. 1 which 2 who 3 why 4 where <2007-1> (4) A: How ( ) do you go swimming? B: About three times a week. 1 more 2 many 3 often 4 far <2005-1> (5) A: How ( ) do you go scuba diving in a year? B: Two or three times. 1 long 2 many 3 often 4 far <1994-1> (6) A: I ( ) where Sam is. B: I don t know. Maybe he went jogging in the park. 1 wonder 2 explain 3 regret 4 mean <2002-2> (7) A: What s the ( ), Tina? You look worried. B: Oh, it s nothing really. I was just thinking about the test tomorrow. 1 matter 2 result 3 decision 4 course <2001-2> (8) A: Have you met Mr. Mumford before? B: Yes, but it was several years ago, so I can t remember exactly ( ) I met him. 1 what 2 which 3 who 4 where <2001-2>

5 3. 時制 4 (1) Melinda always cooks dinner for her brothers and sisters when her parents ( ) late. 1 work 2 to work 3 working 4 were working <2012-1> (2) David works at a company in Japan, but he hardly ever ( ) Japanese at work. Everyone uses English in the office. 1 speak 2 speaks 3 speaking 4 spoken <2013-3> (3) Sam usually walks to school, but he takes the bus when it ( ). 1 to rain 2 rains 3 rained 4 had rained <2005-3> (4) A: The sky is getting dark. Let s go home before it ( ). B: That s a good idea. 1 rains 2 is raining 3 will rain 4 would rain <1998-1> (5) A: Would you like to go out to dinner with me on Saturday, Barbara? B: Sorry, Chris, but I ll be ( ) all weekend. 1 work 2 to work 3 working 4 works <2009-2> (6) Miho will be ( ) to Nagoya next month to start a new job. 1 to move 2 move 3 moves 4 moving <2006-1> (7) Paul will be ( ) to England next week, so now he s busy sending his clothes and books back home. 1 return 2 returned 3 returning 4 returns <2003-2> (8) Ten years ( ) since Mrs. Thompson retired from her job as an elementary school teacher, but she still often visits the school. 1 passed 2 were passed 3 have passed 4 will pass <2005-2> (9) A: Have you ( ) your new dress yet, Betty? B: No, Mom. I m saving it for the dance this weekend. 1 wear 2 wore 3 to wear 4 worn <2004-2> (10) Maria ( ) her parents would give her a new computer for her birthday. However, they gave her a bicycle instead. 1 will hope 2 had hoped 3 could hope 4 is hoping <2013-2> (11) A: Henry, why did you go back to school this afternoon? B: I noticed that I ( ) my textbook in my desk. 1 to leave 2 am leaving 3 have left 4 had left <2011-1> (12) When Yasuhiko arrived at school this morning, he remembered that he had not ( ) his homework. 1 did 2 doing 3 do 4 done <2006-2> (13) Lydia asked her mom whether they could keep the puppy that they ( ). 1 find 2 had found 3 were found 4 were finding <2003-3> (14) A: Mark, you ( ) that video game for over an hour now. I think it s time to stop and do your homework. B: OK, Mom. Just a few more minutes. 1 were playing 2 to play 3 have been playing 4 played <2009-1>

6 5 (15) A: I heard Janet speaking French the other day. I didn t know she knew French. B: Yes. She ( ) it since March this year. 1 has been studying 2 studied 3 is studying 4 had studied <2003-2> (16) Takeshi and Hiroko ( ) at Frank s house since last weekend. They will go back to Japan tomorrow. 1 will be staying 2 stay 3 have been staying 4 stayed <2000-3> (17) I ( ) this report since this morning, but I m only halfway through. 1 typed 2 was typed 3 am typing 4 have been typing <1996-1> (18) Nick can speak Portuguese quite well because he ( ) it five years in Brazil. 1 is studying 2 has been studied 3 would have studied 4 has been studying <1995-2> (19) A: You re good at skating. B: I should be. I ( ) since I was five years old. 1 skated 2 had skated 3 was skating 4 have been skating <1994-2>

7 4. 助動詞 6 (1) I m not surprised Lila is working as a chef now. When she was young, she ( ) spend hours in the kitchen cooking with her mother. 1 must 2 might 3 would 4 should <1998-2> (2) A: Mom, can I go to Vicky s house to play video games? B: OK, but you ( ) be home in time for dinner. 1 had not 2 had better 3 do better 4 do not <2013-2> (3) A: Amy, you d better ( ) now if you want to catch the last train. B: OK. See you tomorrow. 1 leave 2 leaving 3 to leave 4 to be left <2000-2> (4) If you have a cold, lack of sleep is very bad for you. So you ( ) stay up late. 1 haven t better 2 didn t have better 3 had better not 4 had not better <1996-2> (5) A: Let s go shopping this afternoon. B: Wouldn t you ( ) stay home and watch a video? It s going to be really crowded in town. 1 least 2 further 3 quite 4 rather <2008-1> (6) I can t find my red umbrella. I must ( ) it in the restaurant last night. 1 be leaving 2 leave 3 have left 4 be left <2001-2> (7) Look, there are footprints in the snow. Someone ( ) through here early this morning. 1 could walk 2 would walk 3 must have walked 4 should have walked <1997-2> (8) Something ( ) to Bob yesterday. He looked very sad at school. 1 would have happened 2 ought to have happened 3 must have happened 4 should have happened <1996-1> (9) I have a bad headache and feel ill. I ( ) a cold. 1 will have caught 2 must have caught 3 can have caught 4 should have caught <1994-1> (10) A: How was the concert? B: It was great. You ( ) have come with us. 1 will 2 would 3 must 4 should <2002-3> (11) Mr. Johnson was injured while he was playing soccer yesterday. He ( ) his warm-up exercises first. 1 should be done 2 should have done 3 would be done 4 would have done <1998-2> (12) That movie was extremely interesting. You ( ) have come with us. 1 should 2 would 3 must 4 will <1995-1>

8 5. 受動態 7 (1) The Wilson family bought a dog last year. The dog ( ) Rocky by the two children. 1 has named 2 named 3 was named 4 had named <2013-1> (2) Spanish ( ) at Jefferson High School for over 30 years. 1 is taught 2 has been taught 3 taught 4 to be taught <2012-1> (3) Oil has many different uses. For example, plastic, gasoline, and paint are all made ( ) oil. 1 about 2 over 3 from 4 under <2012-3> (4) Jasmine and Bruce got married last weekend. Everyone who went to the wedding ( ) a thank-you card by the couple. 1 sent 2 was sent 3 was sending 4 to send <2009-3> (5) Douglas bought a new computer. When he got home and opened the box, he saw that the screen was ( ). He had to take it back to the store. 1 known 2 chosen 3 broken 4 thrown <2008-2> (6) After Jane and John had dated for five years, they decided to get ( ). 1 confused 2 raised 3 married 4 excited <2006-3> (7) Brian ( ) to hear that his favorite soccer team lost the championship game. 1 disappointed 2 was disappointed 3 was disappointing 4 disappoints <2005-1> (8) Although she ( ) in Japan, Yuki moved to America when she was a child. That s why she speaks perfect English. 1 was born 2 born 3 to be born 4 has been born <2004-1> (9) A: This street can t be the one we re looking for. I think we re really ( ) now. B: We d better stop and ask someone the way. 1 missed 2 failed 3 lost 4 fallen <2003-3> (10) A: These paintings are really beautiful. Where did you get them? B: They ( ) to me by a friend of mine. 1 gave 2 were giving 3 were given 4 will give <2001-3> (11) A: These paintings are really beautiful. Where did you get them? B: They ( ) to me by a friend of mine. 1 gave 2 were giving 3 were given 4 will give <2000-2> (12) This picture is very expensive because it ( ) over three hundred years ago. 1 was painted 2 painted 3 had painted 4 had been painted <2000-1> (13) Please don t sit on the bench. It ( ) just ten minutes ago. 1 was painted 2 has painted 3 had painted 4 had been painted <1996-2> (14) A: May I use the restroom? B: I m sorry, ma am. The restroom is ( ) right now. 1 cleaning 2 been cleaned 3 cleaned 4 being cleaned <2014-2> (15) Last weekend I ( ) rid of all my old books. Now I have a lot more space in my room. 1 got 2 made 3 took 4 did <1999-2>

9 6. 不定詞 8 (1) A: Excuse me. I seem ( ) my cell phone. I think I forgot it here in the waiting room. B: Just a moment, please. I ll see if anyone has found it. 1 to lose 2 to have lost 3 be lost 4 be losing <2013-1> (2) A: What did you do yesterday, Sally? B: My mom gave me a cooking lesson. She taught me ( ) to make lasagna. 1 how 2 what 3 which 4 that <2012-2> (3) The bell of my bike did not ring, so I had to ask my father ( ) at it. 1 to look 2 looking 3 looked 4 be looked <2012-3> (4) Joey s mother does not ( ) him to skateboard on the sidewalk in front of their house, so he has to go to the park to practice. 1 allow 2 divide 3 remind 4 treat <2011-2> (5) A: Tim, what are you going to do during the holidays? B: Well, my father wants me ( ) a summer job, but I just want to relax. 1 get 2 getting 3 to get 4 had gotten <2010-3> (6) During the cooking class, Mrs. Bradley ( ) the students not to go near the oven because it was very hot. 1 fixed 2 designed 3 warned 4 rescued <2009-1> (7) David is really happy because his mother ( ) him to go on the school trip. 1 designed 2 chased 3 allowed 4 produced <2004-1> (8) Yesterday s heavy rain ( ) all the trains to stop, so I had to take a taxi to work. 1 caused 2 saved 3 pulled 4 treated <2004-2> (9) A: Please ( ) me to take this book back to the library, Mom. B: Sure, Ben. 1 repeat 2 repair 3 remind 4 refresh <2003-3> (10) People who visit the museum are ( ) not to touch any of the paintings. 1 hoped 2 noted 3 wanted 4 asked <2001-2> (11) Visitors are usually ( ) to remove their shoes before they enter a Japanese temple. 1 hoped 2 limited 3 wanted 4 asked <1994-1> (12) Even though Bill didn t want to go to school this morning, his mother ( ) him to go. 1 forced 2 overcame 3 refused 4 saved <2000-2> (13) I had to take a taxi because the heavy rain caused all the trains ( ). 1 stop 2 to stop 3 be stopped 4 stopped <1996-1> (14) His large income ( ) him to travel abroad every year. 1 does 2 keeps 3 enables 4 earns <1995-2> (15) Andy is not very good at chess, but he tries his best ( ) every match he plays. 1 wins 2 to win 3 has won 4 will win <2011-2> (16) A: I was ( ) to hear that tonight s soccer match has been canceled. B: Me, too. I was really looking forward to it. 1 disappointed 2 intelligent 3 scared 4 confident <2010-2>

10 9 (17) Becky was happy ( ) that she won first prize in the Japanese speech contest. 1 to hear 2 has heard 3 hear 4 hears <2009-3> (18) A: Look, Aunt Mary! Your baby is holding my finger. B: Yes. He seems ( ) you, Alex. 1 likes 2 liked 3 liking 4 to like <2008-2> (19) Houses in Hertford are so expensive that most young couples cannot ( ) to buy one. They have to rent an apartment instead. 1 exchange 2 afford 3 contact 4 point <2008-3> (20) A: Everything on the menu looks great. What shall we order? B: Let s have a salad to ( ) with. We can order the main dish later. 1 move 2 agree 3 clear 4 begin <2008-3> (21) Eating foods made from soybeans, such as tofu, is ( ) to be great for one s health. 1 asked 2 said 3 told 4 called <2007-1> (22) Mike went to Japan ( ) Japanese, but while he was there, he mostly spoke English. 1 studied 2 to study 3 had studied 4 will study <2007-1> (23) A: I need a costume ( ) to the Halloween party next week. B: Why don t you make one? I ll help you. 1 wear 2 worn 3 to wear 4 to have worn <2006-1> (24) A: Joseph seems ( ) a lot about Russia. B: Yeah. He lived there for five years. 1 to know 2 know 3 knowing 4 known <2006-3> (25) A: Charlotte, why were you late for the dance class today? B: Well, my boyfriend called me when I was just ( ) to leave the house. 1 about 2 close 3 next 4 over <2005-2> (26) Please don t forget ( ) off the lights when you leave the classroom. 1 turn 2 to turn 3 to turning 4 turned <2004-1> (27) A: Were there many people at the beach last weekend? B: Yes, it was really crowded. I couldn t even find a place ( ). 1 sat 2 sitting 3 to sit 4 to be sat <2003-1> (28) Tom ( ) to take Stephanie home after the party, but she told him that her mother was coming to pick her up. 1 guessed 2 reached 3 offered 4 faced <2003-2> (29) A: Hey, Keith. What did you think of the baseball game last night? B: To ( ) honest, I have no idea what s happening in baseball anymore. I don t have much time to watch TV these days. 1 talk 2 think 3 speak 4 be <2003-3> (30) The company is ( ) to get a large number of new customers by making a TV commercial. 1 earning 2 treating 3 shaking 4 aiming <2002-1>

11 10 (31) Don t blame me, Mom. It was John who hit Mary. I had nothing to ( ) with it. 1 make 2 take 3 so 4 do <2002-1> (32) Don t forget ( ) warm clothes and boots. It could still snow in the mountains at this time of year. 1 bring 2 to bring 3 brought 4 being brought <2002-1> (33) Don t forget ( ) off the gas before you leave the house. 1 turn 2 to turn 3 to turning 4 turned <1994-1> (34) A: When is the soccer match? B: It s scheduled ( ) next Saturday. 1 held 2 to hold 3 to be held 4 being held <2001-2> (35) Please ( ) free to call us if you have any questions about the computer you bought. 1 feel 2 set 3 put 4 step <2000-3> (36) According to the weather report, it s likely ( ) snow tomorrow. 1 as 2 in 3 to 4 with <1999-3> (37) Harvey thought that he had done badly during the job interview and that he was ( ) be hired. He was surprised when the company called to offer him the job. 1 unlikely to 2 proud to 3 directed to 4 inspired to <2014-2> (38) A: Jessica, don t forget ( ) off the TV before you go to bed. B: OK, Dad. 1 turn 2 turning 3 to turn 4 to have turned <1998-1> (39) A: Hiroshi is late, isn t he? I don t think he s coming. B: I m sure he won t ( ) to keep his word. 1 break 2 fail 3 miss 4 mistake <1996-1> (40) Paul wasn t with Mary when her purse was stolen. Therefore, he had nothing to ( ) with it. 1 make 2 take 3 have 4 do <1996-1> (41) A: Honey, let s go jogging. B: I m too tired ( ) right now. Let s take a walk instead. 1 jogged 2 to jog 3 not jog 4 jogging <2014-1> (42) That shirt is very dirty. It needs ( ) before you go to school. 1 to wash 2 wash 3 to be washed 4 being washed <1996-1> (43) Mary is ( ) to have been ill last week, but she looks well now. 1 saying 2 said 3 told 4 made <1995-1> (44) The math homework ( ) to be easier than I had expected. 1 proved 2 turned 3 provided 4 found <1995-1> (45) The story was so sad that it made Sue ( ) when she read it. 1 to cry 2 cry 3 crying 4 cried <2007-2>

12 11 (46) A: How was the movie last Sunday? B: It was really funny. Many scenes made me ( ). 1 laugh 2 laughing 3 laughed 4 to laugh <1998-2> (47) When I was a child, my mother made me ( ) green vegetables every day. 1 to eat 2 eating 3 eat 4 ate <1994-2> (48) A: Would you introduce yourself to everyone, Pedro? B: Sure, but I can t speak English well, so please ( ) me introduce myself in Spanish. 1 give 2 get 3 let 4 leave <2002-3> (49) There is heavy traffic on this street. Don t let your children ( ) here. 1 playing 2 to playing 3 play 4 to play <1996-2> (50) You should have Mr. Brown ( ) your speech before the presentation. 1 correct 2 to correct 3 to be corrected 4 correcting <1995-2>

13 解答 和訳 文型 (1) 2 A: 動かないで, トレイシー! 腕にチョウがとまってるわ B: わあ, きれいね (2) 4 A: アンディ, 昼食には何が欲しいの? B: 気にしないから 何でもいいよ (3) 2 クラスの皆さん! 問題用紙を全部集めるまで, 着席したままでいてください (4) 3 A: 東京では何時に暗くなり始めますか B:1 月はふつう 4 時半頃です (5) 3 ポールには 3 人の息子がいる 彼等はとてもよく似ている (6) 4 ジェリーは昨晩とても疲れていたので, 早めに床に就くと, すぐに眠り込んだ (7) 1 パメラはずっとバレエダンサーになりたかった 有名なバレエ団に入った後, 彼女の夢は実 現した (8) 2 フランクは飛行機に乗って旅行したいとずっと思っていた 去年, 両親が彼をヨーロッパ旅 行に連れて行った時, 彼の願いは実現した (9) 4 カレンはバースデー ケーキの上のろうそくを吹き消して, 歌手になるという夢が実現する ことを願った (10) 4 9 時 30 分の列車に乗れば, 秋田に何時に着きますか (11) 4 田中さんは駅の近くで小さな文房具店を経営することで生計を立てている (12) 1 レストランでリチャードの近くに座っている人々の数人が, 煙草を吸い始めた 数分後, リ チャードはもはやその臭いに耐えられなかったので, テーブルを変えた (13) 1 隣人のテレビの音が本当にうるさい 私はもうそれに耐えられない (14) 1 この部屋は勉強するには暑過ぎる もうこれ以上耐えられない (15) 1 我々は社会科の授業で, 銃規制について議論した (16) 1 ユミコはこの前の 6 月に幼なじみと結婚した (17) 1 ユウジは友人に, 夏休み中の冒険についての話をした (18) 1 少なくとも 25 ドルを提示してくれたら, 喜んで自転車を君に売るよ (19) 3 A: 少し時間を割いてもらえますか あなたの助けが必要なのです B: いいですよ, すぐに 戻ります この本を返してくるだけですから (20) 1 A: 野球をしよう, ジェイソン 今日はできると言っただろ B: 独りにしておいて, ブラッ ド 正午までにこのレポートを終わらせないといけないんだ 後でプレイできるから (21) 3 たとえ短い間でも, 両親が小さな子供を 1 人にしておくのは危険だ (22) 1 A: お母さん, デイブはどうしたの? 一日中部屋から出て来ないじゃない B: 運転免許の 試験に落ちたところなのよ, ジェーン しばらく 1 人にしておいたほうがいいわ (23) 3 A: ヘレンはどうしたの? B: とても気が動転しているわ しばらくの間一人にしておいた ほうがよいわ (24) 3 A: コーヒーはどのようにしましょうか B: 濃いのが好きです 2. 文の種類 (1) 2 先週, 町に新しいブラジル料理のレストランが開店したよ 今週末そこに行きましょうか