1.1 Relationships. VOCABULARY people. GRAMMAR Question forms. PRONUNCIATION the alphabet. Breaking the ice

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Reltionships Breking the ie VOCABULARY people A Complete eh definition elow with the orret word in the ox hildren ollegues friends grndprents prents reltives strngers students tehers GRAMMAR Question

1 Reltionships Breking the ie VOCABULARY people A Complete eh definition elow with the orret word in the ox hildren ollegues friends grndprents prents reltives strngers students tehers GRAMMAR Question forms A two guests re tlking t Ktie s prty Underline the orret option in eh question Mike: Hi, I m Mike Luy: Hello, Mike, I m Luy It s nie to meet you Mike: You too Do you enjoy / Are you enjoying the prty? Luy: Yes, I m hving gret fun So, how know you / how do you know Ktie? Mike: We were t ollege together Luy: Relly? 3 Did you study / Did study you history of rt s well? Mike: Yes, ut now I work in nk Ktie ws the rel rtist Luy: She s very tlented this prtment is eutiful! Mike: Yes, it is Are you / Hve you een here efore? Luy: No, I hven t She invited me for dinner lst month, ut I ws in New York 5 Were you / Ws you here tht evening? Mike: Yes, I ws nd I hd relly nie time B Complete questions ( 6) with the orret uxiliry ver then mth with nswers ( f) Wht you do? We met t university Wht you studying t the moment? 3 How you know him? you go to university when you were younger? 5 Where you orn? 6 you ever een to Asi? d e f In Cnd I moved to the UK when I ws seven I m lwyer No, ut I d love to visit Thilnd Yes, I ws t Durhm Eonomis It s it oring to tell the truth A fmily is often two prents nd their Your re your mother nd fther 3 Your re other people in your fmily, like unts nd unles Your re your prents prents 5 re people outside your fmily who you like nd wnt to spend time with 6 re people you work or study with 7 re people who you do not know t ll 8 help to lern sujet t shool or university B Choose the orret words to omplete the emil TO : Mrie FROM : Amy SUBJECT : Hey! Mrie! How s it going? I m so usy t work euse some of my ollegues / reltives t the offie re ill At lest I hve fun weekend plnned! On Sturdy, I m going to prty with my students / friends I ll know most people, ut some people will e 3 strngers / ollegues On Sundy, I m hving lunh with some reltives / prents, inluding my ousins nd unt Most of the fmily will e there, ut unfortuntely my 5 grndprents / strngers n t ome euse they live too fr wy How out you? Wht re you doing t the weekend? Amy PRONUNCIATION the lphet sy the pirs of letters elow loud nd deide if the vowel sound is the sme (s) or different (D) listen nd hek v S / D 5 e g S / D d y S / D 6 i y S / D 3 l m S / D 7 q v S / D k S / D 8 h j S / D Reltionships

2 Reltionships Blogs nd loggers VOCABULARY types of people A Red eh desription elow nd write the type of person in the spe p I m very soile I love ommuniting nd I like knowing tht I ve helped someody who hs prolem p I love ooking nd I et out whenever I n To e honest, I just love tsting things I ve never tried PRONUNCIATION Using ditionry look t the ditionry extrts ( 3) for three words then write the orret word for eh extrt sy eh word to yourself nd then listen to hek NOUN /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ tivities involving musi, literture nd other rts NOUN /ˈjuːti/ the qulity of eing eutiful or very good to look t 3 ADVERB /ˈɒf(ə)n/ on mny osions or in mny situtions f m o f s g I ve got four kids nd, elieve me, it s very tiring Their dd helps ut it s me who tkes them to shool nd ooks their dinner I love footll, rugy nd tennis If there is ll nd people re trying to win, I m hppy f My perfet evening is spent on the sof with friends zpping monsters on sreen I enjoy going to other ities nd ountries nd lerning out the ulture GRAMMAR Frequeny words nd phrses A Mth sentenes ( 5) with sentenes ( e) tht express the sme degree of frequeny I normlly ride my ike to shool I rrely et red met 3 I osionlly wth tion movies I often trvel y us 5 I lwys shower efore going to ed B Reorder the words to mke sentenes d e I text my friends every dy I go jogging five dys week I hrdly ever ply hess nymore Most of the time, I wth TV in the evenings I still send postrds now nd gin never / t work / Julie / heks / personl emils phone / I / twie / my friend / dy t 3 lwys / n / uy / t the resturnt / You / pizz 7 I write rtiles out my life regulrly online My friends nd strngers love to red them! He / ever / to shool / hrdly / wlks B Red sentenes ( ) then hoose the orret option ( or ) to omplete them I m n niml ut I don t hve ny pets euse my house is too smll lover owner He s ig te Sometimes he hs five ups dy! fn drinker 3 She lwys thinks good things will hppen She s person positive people They re keen listening to musi, so they go to lots of onerts t on 5 times / visit / their grndprents / They / yer / three 6 Emm / rrely / lte / is / for her lesson Reltionships 5

3 Reltionships Personlity 3 GRAMMAR indefinite pronouns A Choose the orret word in eh short onverstion then over the nswers nd try to rememer them s you red eh question A: Where do you wnt me to sit?

3 3 Reltionships Personlity 3 GRAMMAR indefinite pronouns A Choose the orret word in eh short onverstion then over the nswers nd try to rememer them s you red eh question A: Where do you wnt me to sit? B: You n sit everywhere / nywhere / somewhere you like A: Who ws your fvourite teher t shool? B: Mrs Den She tught me nything / something / everything I know 3 A: Did you wnt to see me? B: Yes, there s nything / something / everything I need to sk you out A: Where re you going t the weekend? B: Nowhere / Everywhere / Anywhere, I m stying t home to study 5 A: Cn we ll hve some of tht ke? B: Yes, of ourse There s enough for nyone / someone / everyone 6 A: It s my wife s irthdy tomorrow B: Is it? You should tke her nywhere / somewhere / nowhere nie for dinner 7 A: Do you wnt me to keep it seret? B: Yes, I do Noody / Someody / Everyody knows out it yet 8 A: Wht s the mtter? You look relly fed up B: Yes, nyody s / someody s / everyody s just stolen my ike from outside the lirry B Find nd orret the mistke in eh sentene Does someody know where Alie is? Everyone re here in the lssroom 3 Would you like everything to drink with your sndwih? Everyody like hoolte, don t they? 5 It s strnge uilding I don t know if it s hotel or nyody s house 6 Are you sure there s nything I n do to help? PRONUNCIATION Word stress in multisyllle djetives sy the words elow loud to yourself Underline the stressed syllle then listen nd hek your nswers eutiful onfident retive urious disppointed hrd-working independent responsile sensile soile VOCABULARY personlity djetives, djetive + preposition A Red the lues nd omplete the rossword with personlity djetives 9 7 ross s o i l e hs good imgintion nd enjoys mking things 7 keeps things in the orret ple nd is tidy 8 feels unomfortle meeting new people 9 doesn t need other people s help Down enjoys other people s ompny likes work nd eing usy likes to know nd lern out new things 5 voids doing work 6 hs good sense nd judgement B Complete the online post elow with the orret prepositions Worried_Mum_970 I m worried out my son Josh he s not enjoying shool nd his tehers ren t hppy him Josh hs lwys een good mths nd siene ut he isn t 3 interested studying nything t the moment He s lwys een keen sport ut now he never leves the house He just wthes TV or plys omputer gmes He doesn t get 5 involved ny fter-shool tivities either We try to tlk to him nd offer enourgement, ut he doesn t respond He must relise tht now he s 5, he s 6 responsile his own hppiness Wht should we do? 8 6 Reltionships

Reltionships Reding Soil Medi Personlities People hve lwys liked lelling other people Nowdys, journlists t mgzines write rtiles lelling people even when they re online So, not to e left out, we ve

spend more thn two hours dy updting their soil medi pges Egoists wnt to impress people They wnt to hve more followers thn other users, nd they worry out the numer of likes they get Wthers hide nd

now nd gin, ut not very often Chngelings hve different personlities online They use flse nmes so other posters don t know their identity 5% of users sy they express opinions more freely when people

4 Reltionships Reding Soil Medi Personlities People hve lwys liked lelling other people Nowdys, journlists t mgzines write rtiles lelling people even when they re online So, not to e left out, we ve put together our Ultimte Top Eight of soil medi user personlity types Chek it out elow Fntis spend hours on soil medi sites They hve ll the ltest pps nd ontinully hek them A qurter of young users spend more thn two hours dy updting their soil medi pges Egoists wnt to impress people They wnt to hve more followers thn other users, nd they worry out the numer of likes they get Wthers hide nd rrely tke prt in soil medi exhnges Almost hlf of ll soil medi users dmit tht they oserve rther thn get involved Novies re new to soil medi They don t yet understnd how it ll works so they post things now nd gin, ut not very often Chngelings hve different personlities online They use flse nmes so other posters don t know their identity 5% of users sy they express opinions more freely when people don t know who they re Informers like eing the first to notie something they n shre They feel good when they n report the ltest news nd gossip Quizzers sk questions to strt online onverstions They prefer to lern out other people nd hrdly ever post their own updtes Trolls go online to use troule They enjoy posting negtive omments, strting rguments nd mking other users feel d Most soil medi users re mix of these personlity types, nd they ehve differently on different sites The internet hs hnged our lives nd perhps our personlities too Wht type of user re you? READING A PREDICT look t the title, pitures nd hedings of the rtile then nswer the questions Wht do you think the rtile will e out? Choose one option from elow The most ommon topis tht people look for online Some typil wys tht people ehve when they use soil medi The perentge of people who frequently use soil medi Deide if the following sttements out the rtile re proly true (T) or proly flse (F) You n trust ll the informtion euse it is sed on sientifi reserh The rtile ims to entertin reders rther thn inform them You n find lot of very similr rtiles online B READ FOR MAIN IDEA Red Soil Medi Personlities Chek your nswers to exerise C READ FOR DETAIL Red the rtile gin Choose soil medi type for eh person in 8 Emm likes sking other users out their interests Julie wnts to tell everyone tht fmous ouple hs roken up 3 Mx hnges his user nme every month T / F T / F T / F Leh reds wht other people re sying ut doesn t sy muh herself 5 Justin needed help when he posted for the first time lst week 6 Holly hs just told nother user tht her post is stupid 7 Gry often wkes up in the night to hek his soil medi pges 8 Luy s worried euse noody hs responded to her lst post D REFLECT think out the nswers to these questions Do you think soil medi users relly fll into these eight types? Wht type of soil medi personlity re you? 3 Do you think your personlity hnges t ll when you use soil medi? Glossry gossip (n) informtion or onverstion out people s lives tht might not e true identity (n) wht mkes you who you re nd different from other people / proof of who you re lel (v) use word or phrse to desrie someone, espeilly word or phrse tht is not fir or true updte (v/n) dd reent informtion / ddition of new informtion Reltionships 7

5 Reltionships Listening; Funtionl Lnguge d LISTENING A PREDICT Mth the words nd phrses to pitures ( d) ove ow hug 3 kiss on oth heeks shke hnds B LISTEN FOR DETAIL listen to five students tlking

if good friends Amelie Bonjour = Good 5 Bonsoir = Good evening women: kiss on oth heeks 6 times Ahmed Omn Mrh = Hello men: 7 friends touh noses or shke only the 8 hnd Junko 9 Konnihiw = Hello/Good dy

questions Do men nd women greet eh other differently in your ountry? Are there forml nd informl greetings?

personl informtion, mke introdutions put eh onverstion ( 3) in the orret order then listen to hek 5 3 Dniel: I m good Things re going well How out you wht s new?

5 5 Reltionships Listening; Funtionl Lnguge d LISTENING A PREDICT Mth the words nd phrses to pitures ( d) ove ow hug 3 kiss on oth heeks shke hnds B LISTEN FOR DETAIL listen to five students tlking with their teher Complete the notes in the tle elow with one word in eh spe Nme Country Spoken greeting Physil greeting Jvier Hol / Enntdo = women: kiss on oth heeks to meet you men: shke hnds or 3 if good friends Amelie Bonjour = Good 5 Bonsoir = Good evening women: kiss on oth heeks 6 times Ahmed Omn Mrh = Hello men: 7 friends touh noses or shke only the 8 hnd Junko 9 Konnihiw = Hello/Good dy the wy person ows depends on the 0 with the other person Ahr Thilnd Swsdee khrp = Hello for ow hed forwrd nd press plms of hnds together Swsdee kh = Hello for C REFLECT think out your nswers to these questions Do men nd women greet eh other differently in your ountry? Are there forml nd informl greetings? Glossry fsinting (dj) mking you very interested or ttrted forml (dj) following the orret or suitle offiil methods tend to (phrse) to usully do prtiulr thing FUNCTIONAL LANGUAGE Greet people nd give personl informtion, mke introdutions put eh onverstion ( 3) in the orret order then listen to hek 5 3 Dniel: I m good Things re going well How out you wht s new? Liz: Well, I ve just got k from trvelling in Asi It ws fntsti Liz: You too long time no see! How s it going? d Dniel: Hi, Liz Wht nie surprise It s gret to see you Clire: Do you enjoy it? Clire: Hi Gvin, I m Clire Nie to meet you Wht do you do? Gvin: Let me introdue myself I m Gvin d Gvin: Well, it s not my drem jo ut it pys the rent e Gvin: I m working in ookshop for now Tom: Sorry, I ve gott go now Tom: I ve got my driving test tomorrow t 830 Simon: Oh OK Good luk! d Simon: Would you like nother drink? e Simon: Relly, why so erly? 8 Reltionships

6 Reltionships Write informtion out yourself WRITING A Red srh s dvert elow Wht things does she wnt to know out if you re interested in renting the room? Wnted!

your ge, your jo, your likes/dislikes, wht type of person you re B Red Crl s reply Do you think she is the right person for the room?

6 6 Reltionships Write informtion out yourself WRITING A Red srh s dvert elow Wht things does she wnt to know out if you re interested in renting the room? Wnted! We re looking for soile nd well-orgnised person to rent room in our house It s on Stverton Rod in the ity entre It osts 300 per month If you re interested, emil Srh with the following informtion: your ge, your jo, your likes/dislikes, wht type of person you re B Red Crl s reply Do you think she is the right person for the room? C Red Crl s reply in exerise B gin nd irle six mistkes then deide if they re grmmr (G), voulry (V) or spelling (s) mistkes WRITING PRACTICE A PREPARE You re going to write reply to n dvert Red the dvert, then mke notes out your work/ studies, your likes nd dislikes nd your personlity Wnted! Are you people person nd t lover? We re looking for someone to shre flt with three girls nd our pet t! If you re interested, emil Jessi nd tell her out yourself We wnt to know out your jo or studies, wht type of person you re nd wht things you like/dislike To: Srh From: Crl Sujet: Aville room Hi Srh, I m emiling out your ddvert for the room I m very interested with renting it! B WRITE Write your reply to the dvert in exerise ove Use your notes nd ides from Exerise A Write your emil in words C REVIEW Rememer to hek your writing for spelling, grmmr nd puntution mistkes I m nineteen yers old nd t the moment I m student I m keen on wth films nd listening to musi I m dog owner, ut I don t hve ny pets I m people person: I love hting to other people nd going out to meet my friends We usully go to the inem or out for nything to et I m very tidy nd lwys len my room so don t worry out tht! I look forwrd to hering from you Best wishes Crl Reltionships 9

7 Audiosripts UNIT Lesson 5, Listening, Exerise B T = Teher J = Jvier Am = Amelie Ah = Ahmed Ju = Junko A = Ahr G = Gvin T: Good morning students I d like to know out greetings in your ountries So, Jvier, tell us out greetings in Spin I know how to sy hol ut not muh more J: Well yes, we sy hol ut lso when we meet someody for the first time nd they introdue themselves, we sy enntdo Tht s like sying plesed to meet you S = Simon T: And do people shke hnds or kiss on the heek? J: Two men usully shke hnds, ut they hug if they re good friends If people meet for the first time, it depends Men shke hnds, while women usully ple kiss on eh heek T: And Amelie, I guess tht s similr in Belgium? Am: Mm, quite similr ut we re little more forml Femle friends kiss on eh heek sometimes three times Mle friends tend to shke hnds When meeting for the first time, most people shke hnds We usully sy onjour nd tht simply mens good dy In the evening, we sy onsoir T: Ahmed, how do people greet in Omn? Ah: Well, there is trditionl greeting Mle friends sy hello y touhing noses It 5 shows they re very lose friends People do this in other prts of the Middle Est In more forml situtions, men shke hnds, ut it must e the right hnd, of ourse A mn doesn t usully shke womn s hnd There re mny wys to greet someody y speking, ut mrh is esy It just mens hello T: Junko, n you tell us out greetings in Jpn? Ju: Well, you proly know tht people sy konnihiw to sy hello or good dy People ow when they meet They ow in different wys depending on the reltionship with the other person T: Ahr, do people ow when they greet people in Thilnd? A: Yes, ut we only ow our hed little We press the plms of our hnds together nd ow our hed forwrd Not everyone lwys does this, of ourse To sy hello we sy swsdee Men sy swsdee khrp nd women sy swsdee kh It s it diffiult to explin T: Well, tht ws fsinting Now we re going to move on 5 Lesson 5, Funtionl Lnguge D = Dniel L = Liz D: Hi, Liz Wht nie surprise It s gret to see you L: You, too long time no see! How s it going? D: I m good Things re going well How out you wht s new? L: Well, I ve just got k from trvelling in Asi It ws fntsti C = Clire G: Let me introdue myself I m Gvin C: Hi Gvin, I m Clire Nie to meet you Wht do you do? G: I m working in ookshop for now C: Do you enjoy it? G: Well, it s not my drem jo ut it pys the rent T = Tom S: Would you like nother drink? T: Sorry, I ve gott go now S: Relly, why so erly? T: I ve got my driving test tomorrow t 830 S: Oh OK Good luk! UNIT Lesson 5, Listening, Exerise A P = Presenter J = Juli P: Now, I m joined in the studio y lol politiin Juli Dy She s going to tell us out projet lled Houseshre The im of the projet is to help oth old people who re lonely nd find it diffiult to re for themselves nd young people who need somewhere to live Lesson 5, Listening, Exerise C P = Presenter J = Juli P: Now, I m joined in the studio y lol politiin Juli Dy She s going to tell us out projet lled Houseshre The im of the projet is to help oth old people who re lonely nd find it diffiult to re for themselves nd young people who need somewhere to live J: Good morning P: Good morning, Juli Now, wht mkes Houseshre speil? J: Well, we hve two things hppening in soiety tht ffet property One is tht we hve n geing popultion more people re living longer nd so we hve more older people The other is tht property pries re going up nd up nd young people n t find nywhere to live There just isn t enough low-ost ommodtion Houseshre ims to help oth of these types of people with one solution P: Hmm tht sounds interesting And, tell us wht you men extly J: Well, lot of older people hve spre room in their house Perhps, they re living lone euse their husnd or wife died, or their hildren hve left home They ould e lonely or find it diffiult to look fter the house Houseshre helps people sty in the ple they ll home P: So, older people give room in their house to young person? J: Tht s right In return, the younger person helps round the house nd is ompnion for the older person P: Wht sort of help does the young person give? J: Well, usully, it s lening nd ooking Very often, the older person needs someone to go shopping or wlk their dog The young person often hs r nd n drive the older person to ples P: I see How mny hours is the young person expeted to help? I men, if they spend ll dy ring for the old person, they n t go to work or see their own friends J: The ide is tht the young person spends ten hours week helping nd eing ompnion He or she pys rent to the older homeowner, ut it s redued The ommodtion is low-ost, ut it s not free P: Hmm Tell us something out sfety I men, is it sfe for n old person to invite young person to live in their house? J: The interviews for Houseshre re very strit nd the young person is sked lots of questions They n only move into house if the orgnistion is totlly sure he or she is sfe P: So, is Houseshre only operting in the UK? J: No, solutely not It s suessful ll over the world There re projets ross Europe, in the US nd in Austrli It s growing ll the time Lesson 5, Funtionl lnguge 6 Wht should I do? Should I move to London? g I m not sure it s good ide to leve home so soon Why don t I look fter the kids for you? d Well, only if you re sure They re no troule 3 You ould tell Sturt to strt doing exerise f Seriously? Do you think he ever listens to me? Why don t you sk your prents to help? No, I n t rely on them ll the time 5 I think you should try eting in the new resturnt h Thnks, I ll try it I relly like Thi food 6 How out stying with Jill nd Mrtin? Yeh, good ide They hve spre room 7 There s no rem Wht do you suggest? How out using milk insted? 8 Let me tke you to the sttion e Well, if you re going tht wy Thnks UNIT 3 Lesson 35, Listening, Exerise B 3 M = Mn YM = Young mle YF = Young femle YM: Exuse me Cn you help us? We need to find the Europ Guest House Do you know it? M: The Europ? Yes, I do It s in Virge Rod, isn t it? YF: Yes, tht s right 76 AUDIOSCRIPTS

Cambridge University Press 2004

Cambridge University Press 2004 PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cmridge, United Kingdom CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS The Edinurgh Building, Cmridge CB2 2RU, UK 40 West