Sentence Elements Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Business English, 11e, by Mary Ellen Guffey and Carolyn Seefer 2-2
|
|
- Leonard James
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Chapter 2 Sentences 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website or school-approved learning management system for classroom use.
2 Sentence Elements 2-2
3 Sentence: a group of words that includes three things: a subject and a predicate and expresses a complete thought Subject Sentence Elements Predicate Completeness 2-3
4 Sentence Elements Subject Simple subject: a noun or a pronoun that tells who or what the sentence is about Complete subject: includes all modifiers 2-4
5 Locating Subjects To locate a sentence subject, ask Who or what is being discussed? Who or what is doing the action? The manager hires all new employees. Training programs educate new employees. 2-5
6 Sentence Elements Predicate Simple predicate: a verb or verb phrase that tells or asks what the subject is doing or what is being done to the subject Complete predicate: includes modifiers, objects, and complements 2-6
7 A manager from ComStar has been calling you. TRY YOUR SKILL What is the 1. Complete subject? 2. Complete predicate? 3. Simple subject? 4. Simple predicate? 2-7
8 Sentence Elements Completeness In addition to having subjects and predicates, sentences must be complete and make sense. 2-8
9 Sentence Elements Completeness Examples: A set of guidelines was developed. (This sentence has a subject and a predicate and is complete.) To be used in ordering computer supplies. (This fragment, broken off from another sentence, is incomplete and doesn t make sense.) 2-9
10 Phrases and Clauses Complete Sentences Phrases Clauses Phrase: a group of related words WITHOUT both a subject and a verb Kim came to the interview in the morning. She had been told to arrive at 10 a.m. 2-10
11 Phrases and Clauses Complete Sentences Phrases Clauses Clause: a group of related words WITH both a subject and a verb Independent clauses can stand alone as sentences. Dependent clauses rely on independent clauses for their meaning. When she arrived, she introduced herself. If she was afraid, she didn t show it. 2-11
12 Four Sentence Varieties Simple sentence: has one independent clause that is, one clause that can stand alone Compound sentence: has more than one independent clause. Each interviewee sent a résumé. Kim spent many hours preparing her résumé, and she practiced her answers to typical interview questions. 2-12
13 Four Sentence Varieties Complex sentence: has one independent clause and one dependent clause When Kim arrived for the interview, she introduced herself to the receptionist. 2-13
14 Four Sentence Varieties Compound-complex sentence: has more than one independent clause and one dependent clause. Because she had prepared well, Kim felt confident; she answered all questions fully and enthusiastically. 2-14
15 Sentence Patterns 2-15
16 Pattern No. 1: Subject-Verb This is the most basic sentence pattern subject first, verb second EXAMPLES Charlie called. He is working. All employees work. 2-16
17 Pattern No. 2: Subject-Action Verb-Object The subject is followed by an action verb and the verb s direct object. The object usually answers the questions What? and Whom? EXAMPLES ComStar created a website. (tells what) A law office hired her. (tells whom) 2-17
18 Pattern No. 3: Subject-Linking Verb-Complement The subject is followed by a linking verb and its complement. Complement Noun or pronoun that renames the subject or an adjective that describes the subject Completes the meaning of the subject 2-18
19 Complement Examples Our receptionist is Patricia. (Noun complement) identifies receptionist (thereby renaming the receptionist) The winner of the award is he. (Pronoun complement) uses nominative case for the pronoun Their website is attractive. (Adjective complement) describes website 2-19
20 Pattern No. 4: Inverted Order Verbs may occasionally come before subjects. EXAMPLES Chairing the committee is Renee Cornell. There are three items we should discuss. Here is my business card. 2-20
21 TRY YOUR SKILL Rearrange these inverted sentences to place them in normal subject-verb order. 1. Serving on the task force is Cathy Formusa. 2. There are two candidates we are considering for the position 3. Here is your authorization form. 1. Cathy Formusa is serving on the task force. 2. We are considering two candidates for the position. 3. Your authorization form is here. 4. This is your authorization form. 2-21
22 Sentence Punctuation 2-22
23 Statements Exclamations Punctuating Four Sentence Types Questions Commands 2-23
24 Punctuating Statements Statements: make assertions and end with periods Many companies now use social media for marketing and communication. 2-24
25 Punctuating Questions Questions: finish with question marks Can you avoid social media while on vacation? 2-25
26 Punctuating Commands Commands: end with periods or, occasionally, with exclamation points (You) Check your messages at least twice a day. (The subject is understood to be you.) You come straight home. 2-26
27 Punctuating Exclamations Exclamations: show surprise, disbelief, or strong feelings Oh, no! I made a huge mistake! 2-27
28 1. One of my friends and I are preparing for job interviews. TRY YOUR SKILL What is this group of words? Statement Question Command Exclamation Name the subject. 2-28
29 2. Wow! What a presentation! TRY YOUR SKILL What is this group of words? Statement Question Command Exclamation 2-29
30 4. Prepare carefully by practicing questions and answers. TRY YOUR SKILL What is this group of words? Statement Question Command Exclamation Name the subject. you (implied) 2-30
31 Sentence Faults 2-31
32 Fragment Sentence Faults Comma Splice Run-on Sentence 2-32
33 Sentence Faults Fragment Fragment: an incomplete sentence; should not be punctuated as if it were complete May be broken off from a preceding or following sentence 2-33
34 Sentence Faults Fragment FRAGMENT Because we have all come to depend on . That s why we must find a solution. REMEDY Because we have all come to depend on , we must find a solution. 2-34
35 Sentence Faults Comma Splice Comma Splice: when two complete sentences are incorrectly joined with a comma 2-35
36 Sentence Faults Comma Splice COMMA SPLICE Text messaging is popular, it s even used in offices. REMEDIES Text messaging is popular. It s even used in offices. Text messaging is popular; it s even used in offices. Text messaging is popular, and it s even used in offices. 2-36
37 Sentence Faults Run-on Sentence Run-on (Fused) Sentence: when two complete thoughts are run together 2-37
38 Sentence Faults Run-on Sentence RUN-ON Text messaging was once used by teenagers now it s also used by business professionals. REMEDIES Text messaging was once used by teenagers; now it s also used by business professionals. Text messaging was once used by teenagers. Now it s also used by business professionals. Text messaging was once used by teenagers, but now it s also used by business professionals. 2-38
39 TRY YOUR SKILL 1. Unless I hear from you to the contrary. I'll assume you agree with me. Identify any sentence faults: Fragment Comma splice Run-on Suggest remedies. REMEDY Unless I hear from you to the contrary, I'll assume you agree with me. 2-39
40 2. No stock market prices were available, the market was closed for the holiday. TRY YOUR SKILL Identify any sentence faults: Fragment Comma splice Run-on Suggest remedies. REMEDY No stock market prices were available; the market was closed for the holiday. 2-40
41 3. The report that you said you would finish in the near future. It's still lying on your desk. TRY YOUR SKILL Identify any sentence faults: Fragment Comma splice Run-on Suggest remedies. REMEDY The report that you said you would finish in the near future is still lying on your desk. 2-41
42 TRY YOUR SKILL 4. Some employees work Sunday other employees come in early Monday. Identify any sentence faults: Fragment Comma splice Run-on Suggest remedies. REMEDY Some employees work on Sunday, and other employees come in early Monday. 2-42
43
winter but it rained often during the summer
1.) Write out the sentence correctly. Add capitalization and punctuation: end marks, commas, semicolons, apostrophes, underlining, and quotation marks 2.)Identify each clause as independent or dependent.
More informationBasic English. Robert Taggart
Basic English Robert Taggart Table of Contents To the Student.............................................. v Unit 1: Parts of Speech Lesson 1: Nouns............................................ 3 Lesson
More informationLongman Academic Writing Series 4
Writing Objectives Longman Academic Writing Series 4 Chapter Writing Objectives CHAPTER 1: PARAGRAPH STRUCTURE 1 - Identify the parts of a paragraph - Construct an appropriate topic sentence - Support
More informationSentences. Directions Write S if the group of words is a sentence. Write F if the group of words is a fragment. 1. There is nothing to do now.
Sentences A simple sentence tells a complete thought. It names someone or something and tells what that person or thing is or does. An incomplete sentence is called a fragment. Sentence The power went
More informationSOL Testing Targets Sentence Formation/Grammar/Mechanics
SOL Testing Targets Sentence Formation/Grammar/Mechanics For the Virginia Writing SOL tests, all surface features of writing are in one large domain the usage/mechanics domain. As a result, the list of
More informationTo the Instructor Acknowledgments What Is the Least You Should Know? p. 1 Spelling and Word Choice p. 3 Your Own List of Misspelled Words p.
To the Instructor p. ix Acknowledgments p. x What Is the Least You Should Know? p. 1 Spelling and Word Choice p. 3 Your Own List of Misspelled Words p. 4 Words That Can Be Broken into Parts p. 4 Guidelines
More informationCharacter Analysis Essay
Character Analysis Essay Assignment: Your task is to write a five paragraph character analysis essay about a character in the story you read. Once you have chosen a character to analyze, choose three adjectives
More informationLESSON 30: REVIEW & QUIZ (DEPENDENT CLAUSES)
LESSON 30: REVIEW & QUIZ (DEPENDENT CLAUSES) Teachers, you ll find quiz # 8 on pages 7-10 of this lesson. Give the quiz after going through the exercises. Review Clauses are groups of words with a subject
More informationEnglish Skills Practice and Apply: Grade 5
English Skills Practice and Apply: Grade 5 BY DEBORAH BROADWATER COPYRIGHT 2000 Mark Twain Media, Inc. ISBN 978-1-58037-809-3 Printing No. 1342-EB Mark Twain Media, Inc., Publishers Distributed by Carson-Dellosa
More informationELA/Literacy Released Items Grade 9 Conventions. Sample Student Responses (from all 3 released tasks)
ELA/Literacy Released Items 2015 Grade 9 Conventions Sample Student Responses (from all 3 released tasks) Anchor Set A1 A8 A1a A1b Score Point 3 A1c Annotations Anchor Paper 1 Conventions Score Point 3
More informationWeek 3 10/12/11. Book p Booklet p.26. -Commands can be affirmative or negative. -the subject you is not stated.
Week 3 Book p. 118-149 Booklet p.26 - -Commands can be affirmative or negative. -the subject you is not stated. - AFFIRMATIVE COMMANDS: Shut the door now - NEGATIVE COMMANDS: Don t go outside Don t be
More informationIndependent Clause. An independent clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought and can stand by itself.
Grammar Clauses Independent Clause An independent clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought and can stand by itself. Dependent (Subordinate) Clause A subordinate
More informationPart 1: Writing Identifying and Fixing Sentence Fragments and Run-on Sentences:
Fundamentals of Writing 2 Lesson 2 Here is what you will learn in this lesson: I. Writing: The Sentence Sentence Writing: Identifying and fixing sentence fragments and runon sentences. Paragraph Writing:
More informationWEB FORM F USING THE HELPING SKILLS SYSTEM FOR RESEARCH
WEB FORM F USING THE HELPING SKILLS SYSTEM FOR RESEARCH This section presents materials that can be helpful to researchers who would like to use the helping skills system in research. This material is
More informationRubrics & Checklists
Rubrics & Checklists fulfilling Common Core s for Fifth Grade Opinion Writing Self-evaluation that's easy to use and comprehend Scoring that's based on Common Core expectations Checklists that lead students
More informationSTEPS TO SUCCESSFUL WRITING
STEPS TO SUCCESSFUL WRITING "What is written without effort is read without pleasure." Samuel Johnson Writing a composition is a process. 1. Brainstorm for ideas in English or Spanish. Use the wh-words
More informationMIDTERM~STUDY GUIDE. A declarative sentence makes a statement. It ends with a period.
MIDTERM~STUDY GUIDE GRAMMAR Types of sentences- A declarative sentence makes a statement. It ends with a period. Ex. Last summer I went on a long vacation. An interrogative sentence asks a question. It
More informationConquering the Comma. A workshop brought to you by the Purdue University Writing Lab. Purdue University Writing Lab
Conquering the Comma A workshop brought to you by the Purdue University Writing Lab What Is a Comma? A comma is a punctuation mark that indicates a pause is needed in a sentence. Commas help to clarify
More informationThe Kiss of Death Errors
If any of the following errors appear in your writing, it will receive the Kiss of Death. These are all major errors that are unacceptable in senior university level writing. Check your typed papers carefully
More informationWhat s in a name? SIMPLE, COMPOUND, COMPLEX, & COMPOUND-COMPLEX SENTENCES
What s in a name? SIMPLE, COMPOUND, COMPLEX, & COMPOUND-COMPLEX SENTENCES Simple Sentences ONE SUBJECT + ONE PREDICATE N + V Simple Sentences Romeo complains. Benvolio listens. They go to a party. Since
More informationSentences: Subjects & Predicates
Sentences: Subjects & Predicates A sentence is like a driver driving a car. Name: Subject because Predicate because Simple Subjects Complex The 1 that the sentence is about. The 1 that the sentence is
More information10 Common Grammatical Errors and How to Fix Them
10 Common Grammatical Errors and How to Fix Them 1. Agreement Errors The subject and verb in a sentence must agree in number (singular vs. plural) and person (first, second, or third person). Pronouns
More informationUnderstanding Fragments and Run-ons. Created by D. Herring (for the Brenham Writing Room) Adapted by C. Iddings (for NYCCT)
Understanding Fragments and Run-ons Created by D. Herring (for the Brenham Writing Room) Adapted by C. Iddings (for NYCCT) Review: What is a Sentence? Remember that a sentence has a subject & a verb, and
More informationGrammar Flash Cards 3rd Edition Update Cards UPDATE FILE CONTENTS PRINTING TIPS
Grammar Flash Cards 3rd Edition Update Cards UPDATE FILE CONTENTS Pages 2-9 New cards Pages 10-15 Cards with content revisions Pages 16-19 Cards with minor revisions PRINTING TIPS 1. This file is designed
More informationSkill-Builders. Grades 4 5. Grammar & Usage. Writer Sarah Guare. Editorial Director Susan A. Blair. Project Manager Erica L.
Daily Skill-Builders Grammar & Usage Grades 4 5 Writer Sarah Guare Editorial Director Susan A. Blair Project Manager Erica L. Varney Cover Designer Roman Laszok Interior Designer Mark Sayer Production
More informationEnglish 9 Final Exam Study Guide
English 9 Final Exam Study Guide Vocab Review All vocab words from second semester are on Quizlet.com Final exam will include: multiple choice, fill in the blank, matching and true/false Literary Terms
More informationGrammar & Usage. Liza Kleinman
Grammar & Usage Liza Kleinman table of contents To the Student......................... iv Part 1: Introduction.................................... 1 Part 2: Test-Taking Words.............................
More informationIBPS Pronouns Notes for Bank Exam
IBPS Pronouns Notes for Bank Exam A pronoun (???????) is defined as a word or phrase that may be substituted for a noun or noun phrase, which once replaced, is known as the pronoun s antecedent.a pronoun
More informationSophomore Grammar points. 1. Hangman is a word game that both children and adults play.
Name: Jestice English 2/Period 8 Date: Sophomore Grammar 2 100 points Sentence Types Directions: Identify the sentence type for each sentence below. A. simple (IC) B. compound (IC + IC) C. complex (DC
More informationName. and. but. yet. nor
Name connect words, phrases, and clauses. and but or yet nor so I like apples and pears. She likes apples, but not pears. Would you like apples or pears for dessert? He hasn t eaten pears, yet he knows
More informationACT English Test. Instructions. Usage and Mechanics Punctuation (10 questions) Grammar and Usage (12 questions) Sentence Structure (18 questions)
ACT English Test The multiple-choice English test focuses on proper grammar, punctuation, and sentence flow. You are asked on this ACT test to correct sentences identified within a passage. The passage
More informationPunctuation Parts 1 & 2 E N G L I S H 2 1 M S. B R O W N
Punctuation Parts 1 & 2 E N G L I S H 2 1 M S. B R O W N Presentation Outline Why is punctuation important? How are punctuation marks used? At the end of a sentence Within a sentence What are some punctuation
More informationFragments, Run-ons and Comma Splices
Fragments, Run-ons and Comma Splices Can you make sense of the following paragraph? Our teacher is pregnant and her last day of work is on Friday she is really going to miss us. Because she loves teaching
More informationBBC LEARNING ENGLISH The Grammar Gameshow
BBC LEARNING ENGLISH The Grammar Gameshow Relative Clauses 2 Hello and welcome to today s Grammar Gameshow! I m your host,. Could anything be more affirming? And of course, let s not forget, our all-knowing
More informationENG 101 Lesson My neighbor being a typical businessman who prides himself on his efficiency. - Because there are two computers on his desk.
ENG 101 Lesson -24 In earlier lessons we have been exploring ways of writing more effective sentences. In today s lesson we will look at the errors we all make and how to revise these errors. Let us begin..
More informationLanguage at work Present simple
Unit 1 Language at work Present simple Present simple Positive: Add -s or -es after the verb with he / she / it. I / you / we / they specialize in Latin American music. He / She / It specializes in high-tech
More informationWrite It Right: Brenda Lyons, Ed.D. Say It Right
Write It Right: Brenda Lyons Ed.D Say It Right WRITE IT RIGHT: SAY IT RIGHT Many years ago when I served as the Associate Superintendent for Secondary Education in Edmond I became concerned about the many
More informationUGRC 110 Academic Writing
UGRC 110 Academic Writing Session 9 Revising Your Essay Lecturer: Dr. David Odoi, LANGUAGE CENTRE Contact Information: daodoi@ug.edu.gh College of Education School of Continuing and Distance Education
More informationModifiers. Directions Write adverb, adjective, or prepositional phrase to identify each underlined modifier. 1. Most bats fly quickly.
Modifiers Adjectives, adverbs, and prepositional phrases are modifiers, words or groups of words that tell more about, or modify, other words in a sentence. Adjectives modify nouns and pronouns. Adverbs
More informationslowly quickly softly suddenly gradually
ADVERBS An Adverb is a word we use to modify a verb, an adjective or another adverb. Example; My father drove slowly. How did he drive? The adverb slowly is modifying the verb drive. My father drove a
More informationCAPITALIZATION RULES. Tuesday, October
CAPITALIZATION RULES Rule Examples Capitalize the first word in a Another dog ran by the boy. Capitalize proper nouns, such as names of people, countries and monuments Billy, New York City, China, the
More informationSAMPLE. Grammar, punctuation and spelling. Paper 1: short answer questions. English tests KEY STAGE LEVELS. First name. Middle name.
En KEY STAGE 2 LEVELS 3 5 SAMPLE English tests Grammar, punctuation and spelling Paper 1: short answer questions First name Middle name Last name Date of birth Day Month Year School name DfE number Sourced
More informationComma Splices and Fused Sentences
San José State University Writing Center www.sjsu.edu/writingcenter Written by Crystle Bruno Revised by Cindy Baer Comma Splices and Fused Sentences Comma splices and fused sentences are common punctuation
More informationPart 1: Writing. Fundamentals of Writing 2 Lesson 5. Sentence Structure: Complex Sentences
Fundamentals of Writing 2 Lesson 5 Here is what you will learn in this lesson: I. Writing: The Sentence Sentence Structure: Complex Sentences Paragraph Writing: Writing to persuade or convince. II. Punctuation:
More informationCourse Essential Questions:
St. Michael-Albertville High School Teacher: Kelly Bovee English 11B September 2014 Literaure Course Essential Questions: elements of fiction How does the historical context influence a work of components
More informationEvaluating the Elements of a Piece of Practical Writing The author of this friendly letter..
Practical Writing Intermediate Level Scoring Rubric for a Friendly Letter (to be used upon completion of Lesson 4) Evaluating the Elements of a Piece of Practical Writing The author of this friendly letter..
More informationContents. Section 1 VERBS...57
Section 1 Contents Introduction...5 How to Use This Book...6 Assessment Records...7 Games & Activities Matrix..15 Standards...16 NOUNS...17 Teaching Notes...18 Student Page 1 (Nouns)...20 Student Page
More informationDirect and Indirect Speech
Direct and Indirect Speech There are two main ways of reporting people s words, thoughts, beliefs etc. Direct speech We can give the exact words that were said. This kind of reporting is called direct
More informationWriters give their work clarity by using proper conversations of writing. Readers can understand who is speaking properly formatted dialogue.
Writers give their work clarity by using proper conversations of writing. Readers can understand who is speaking properly formatted dialogue. Why are quotation marks important? In writing, the only exactly
More informationAVOIDING FRAGMENTS AND RUN-ONS
FRAGMENTS Threw the baseball. (Who threw the baseball?) Mark and his friends. (What about them?) Around the corner. (Who is? What happened?) A fragment is a group of words that does not express a complete
More informationWRITING. st lukes c of e primary SCHOOL NAME CLASS
WRITING st lukes c of e primary SCHOOL NAME CLASS LEARNING LADDERS CONTENTS Ladder Title Super Spelling Target Organised Targets Purposeful Targets Word Wonder Targets Grammar Giant Targets Handwriting
More informationAIIP Connections. Part I: Writers Guidelines Part II: Editorial Style Guide
AIIP Connections Part I: Writers Guidelines Part II: Editorial Style Guide January 2018 Table of Contents PART I: WRITER S GUIDELINES 1 ABOUT AIIP CONNECTIONS 1 ARTICLE DEVELOPMENT AND SUBMISSION 1 SOCIAL
More informationSpelling Tip. out. round
Everyday Words The children watched until the horse and cart had gone down the road. Then they came out from behind the bushes and looked at each other. The Boxcar Children #1, by Gertrude Chandler Warner
More informationConquering the Comma
Conquering the Comma Sentence Structure: Compound Sentence The comma in a compound sentence is placed before the coordinating conjunction. S V conj. Andy built snowman, and Andy built a snowman, and Jeff
More informationSAMPLE. Grammar, punctuation and spelling. Paper 1: short answer questions. English tests KEY STAGE LEVELS. First name. Middle name.
En KEY STAGE 2 LEVELS 3 5 SAMPLE English tests Grammar, punctuation and spelling Paper 1: short answer questions First name Middle name Last name Date of birth Day Month Year School name DfE number *SAMPLE01*
More informationPersonal Narrative STUDENT SELF-ASSESSMENT. Ideas YES NO Do I write about a real event in my life? Do I tell the events in time order?
1 Personal Narrative Do I write about a real event in my life? Do I tell the events in time order? Does the narrative have a beginning? Does the narrative have a middle? Does the narrative have an ending?
More informationDependent Clause (Subordinate Clause) Complex Sentence. Compound Sentence. Coordinating Conjunctions
Simple Sentence Clause Compound Sentence Independent Clause Complex Sentence Dependent Clause (Subordinate Clause) Compound-Complex Sentence Coordinating Conjunctions a group of words that contains both
More informationSentence Variety. Vary the Beginnings of Sentences Vary Methods of Joining Ideas
Sentence Variety Vary the Beginnings of Sentences Vary Methods of Joining Ideas Vary the Beginnings of Sentences A prepositional phrase is a group of words containing a preposition and its object (a noun
More informationChapter 12 Other Punctuation
Chapter 12 Other Punctuation 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain
More informationEffective Sentence Structure
Chapter 3 Lesson 22 Effective Sentence Structure Getting the Idea Sentence structure is the grammatical arrangement of words in a sentence. Each structure results in a different type of sentence. Read
More informationPunctuation Workbook
Punctuation Workbook A brief look at punctuation + exercises Full stops Capital letters Commas Colons and semi-colons Speech marks Hyphens and dashes From www.howtospell.co.uk www.howtospell.co.uk CAPITAL
More informationAO6 Base Therapy Set 1. Sentences and Punctuation. Understanding sentences enables you to understand where to add punctuation.
AO6 Base Therapy Set 1 Sentences and Punctuation Understanding sentences enables you to understand where to add punctuation. Let s begin with some revision of simple sentences. Remember, a simple sentence
More informationDo you sprinkle commas everywhere? Or, do you never use commas for fear of misusing commas?
Commas Do you sprinkle commas everywhere? Or, do you never use commas for fear of misusing commas? Commas save lives! Let s eat Mom. Or Let s eat, Mom Use commas with forms of address. Address= speaking
More informationTable of Contents. Essay e-comments Page #s
Table of Contents Essay e-comments Page #s Essay Organization and Development: Introduction, Body, and Conclusion (e1 e49) Introduction Paragraphs 4-6 Body Paragraphs: Argument, Analysis, Evidence 6-9
More information(Adapted from Hogue, A First steps in academic writing. Addison-Wesley Longman. New york.)
Sentence Structure: Compound sentences (Adapted from Hogue, A. 1996. First steps in academic writing. Addison-Wesley Longman. New york.) For the previous lesson, you learned to write simple sentences.
More informationDirect and Indirect Speech
Changing to Direct and The mode of narration of a sentence can be either in direct speech or indirect speech. A change in the mode of narration depends on: i. the tense of the reporting verb; ii. who is
More informationLauderdale County School District Pacing Guide Sixth Grade Language Arts / Reading First Nine Weeks
First Nine Weeks c. Stories and retellings d. Letters d. 4 Presentations 4a. Nouns: singular, plural, common/proper, singular possessive compound (one word: bookcase), hyphenated words 4a. Verbs: action
More informationGlossary alliteration allusion analogy anaphora anecdote annotation antecedent antimetabole antithesis aphorism appositive archaic diction argument
Glossary alliteration The repetition of the same sound or letter at the beginning of consecutive words or syllables. allusion An indirect reference, often to another text or an historic event. analogy
More informationCRCT Study Guide 6 th Grade Language Arts PARTS OF SPEECH. 1. Noun a word that names a PERSON, PLACE, THING, or IDEA
CRCT Study Guide 6 th Grade Language Arts PARTS OF SPEECH 1. Noun a word that names a PERSON, PLACE, THING, or IDEA Singular Noun refers to ONE person, ONE place, ONE thing, or ONE Idea. (teacher, store,
More informationGeneral Educational Development (GED ) Objectives 8 10
Language Arts, Writing (LAW) Level 8 Lessons Level 9 Lessons Level 10 Lessons LAW.1 Apply basic rules of mechanics to include: capitalization (proper names and adjectives, titles, and months/seasons),
More informationPUNCTUATION GAMES AND ACTIVITIES INSTRUCTIONS. Full stops
PUNCTUATION GAMES AND ACTIVITIES INSTRUCTIONS STOP me now (EASY) Full stops No special equipment 1 Two volunteer children are chosen to come out the front. One is the speaker (A) and one is the punctuator
More informationIndependent and Subordinate Clauses
Independent and Subordinate Clauses What They Are and How to Use Them By: Kalli Bradshaw Do you remember the difference between a subject and a predicate? Identify the subject and predicate in this sentence:
More informationGrammar Glossary. Active: Somebody saw you. We must find them. I have repaired it. Passive: You were seen. They must be found. It has been repaired.
Grammar Glossary Active and passive Many verbs can be both active and passive. For example, bite: The dog bit Ben. (Active) Ben was bitten by the dog. (Passive) In the active sentence, the subject (the
More informationKey stage 2 - English grammar, punctuation and spelling practice paper
Key stage 2 - English grammar, punctuation and spelling practice paper First name... Middle name... Last name... Date of birth Day... Month... Year... School name... www.teachitprimary.co.uk 208 3074 Page
More information05 WLE LA Grammar/Sentence Construction (05wlelagrammarsentence)
Name: Date: 1. Which date is correctly punctuated? A. January 7 2001 B. January 7, 2001 C. January, 7, 2001 D. January. 7. 2001 2. Which is a run-on sentence? A. Yesterday I went swimming, so today I will
More informationTable of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS About This Book... v About the Author... v Standards...vi Syllables...1-5 Word Parts...6-37 Prefixes...6-19 Suffixes...20-33 Roots...34-37 Word Relationships...38-56
More informationIn Class HW In Class HW In Class HW. p. 2 Paragraphs (2.11) p. 4 Compare Contrast Essay (2.12), Descriptive Words (2.13) (2.14) p. 10 Drafting (2.
Date Grammar Writing Novel 8-10 In Class HW In Class HW In Class HW 8-15 Sentences & Fragments (1.1) p. 2 Paragraphs (2.11) p.24 Island of the Blue Dolphins intro Ch. 1-4, DQ (Due August 22) 8-17 Types
More informationIn years 3, 4 and 5 children are expected to: Read daily at home. Bring library books back to school every week. If the library book is unfinished,
KS2 reading 1 In years 3, 4 and 5 children are expected to: Read daily at home. Bring library books back to school every week. If the library book is unfinished, children will be asked to continue reading
More informationGW7 Grammar & Writing Issue 1
Grammar & Writing February 2, 2005 : 301-251-7014 Fax: 301-251-8645 For class info, visit www.mathenglish.com Direct your questions and comments to DrLi@Smart4Micro.com Name: Peter Lin Peter Lin WRITING
More informationSkill-Builders. Grades 3-4. Grammar & Usage. Writer Kathleen Cribby. Editorial Director Susan A. Blair. Project Manager Erica L.
Daily Skill-Builders Grammar & Usage Grades 3-4 Writer Kathleen Cribby Editorial Director Susan A. Blair Project Manager Erica L. Varney Cover Designer Roman Laszok Interior Designer Mark Sayer Production
More informationMETACOGNITIVE CHALLENGES SUMMARY CHART
METACOGNITIVE CHALLENGES SUMMARY CHART Here you will find the summary of the metacognitive challenges suggested in the research project Metacognition as a tool to improve writing. SINTACTIC CHALLENGES
More informationKey Stage 2 example test paper
Key Stage 2 example test paper Circle the adjective in the sentence below. Heavy rain fell through the night. 2 Circle all the words that should have a capital letter in the sentence below. the duke of
More informationCharles Ball, "the Georgian Slave"
Charles Ball, "the Georgian Slave" by Ryan Akinbayode WORD COUNT 687 CHARACTER COUNT 3751 TIME SUBMITTED FEB 25, 2011 03:50PM 1 2 coh cap lc (,) 3 4 font MLA 5 6 MLA ital (,) del ital cap (,) 7 MLA 8 MLA
More informationNational Curriculum English
LET S TALK GRAMMAR! National Curriculum English Spelling Grammar and terminology Reading and writing Spoken language Drama 25 pages 18 pages 20 pages 2 pages 1 paragraph Why do we teach grammar at Sonning?
More information4 PARTS. Prewriting 20 pts Rough Draft 20 pts Peer Edit Work Sheet 20 pts Final Draft 40 pts
PROCESS PAPER 2 4 PARTS Prewriting 20 pts Rough Draft 20 pts Peer Edit Work Sheet 20 pts Final Draft 40 pts LITERARY ANALYSIS ESSAY What is one theme of the short story that you are analyzing? What are
More informationCAPITALIZATION AND PUNCTUATION. Week 17-23
CAPITALIZATION AND PUNCTUATION Week 17-23 CORRECT SENTENCES When you write, you must show where each sentence starts and ends. Capital letters show where a sentence starts and End Marks show where it ends.
More informationSkill-Builders. Grades 5-6. Grammar & Usage. Writer Sarah Guare. Editorial Director Susan A. Blair. Project Manager Erica L.
Daily Skill-Builders Grammar & Usage Grades 5-6 Writer Sarah Guare Editorial Director Susan A. Blair Project Manager Erica L. Varney Cover Designer Roman Laszok Interior Designer Mark Sayer Production
More informationDirections: Review the following SIX common grammar mistakes that writers make and complete the worksheet section associated with each error.
English IV Dual Enrollment: Summer Assignment 2018 Mr. Zerby Directions: Review the following SIX common grammar mistakes that writers make and complete the worksheet section associated with each error.
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS. Free resource from Commercial redistribution prohibited. Language Smarts TM Level D.
Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS About the Authors... ii Standards... vi About This Book... vii Syllables...1 Consonant Blends...6 Consonant Digraphs...12 Long and Short Vowels...18 Silent e...23 R-Controlled
More informationGRAMMAR, COMPOSITION, AND LITERATURE DIAGNOSTIC TEST
GRAMMAR, COMPOSITION, AND LITERATURE DIAGNOSTIC TEST Dear Parents: The purpose of this test is for me to determine what your child already knows so that I can properly place him or her in the right class.
More informationCambridge Primary English as a Second Language Curriculum Framework mapping to English World
Stage English World Reading Recognise, identify and sound, with some support, a range of language at text level Read and follow, with limited support, familiar instructions for classroom activities Read,
More informationStarting and Ending a Conversation
LESSON D1 Starting and Ending a Conversation I. WARM-UP Vocabulary Match the phrasal verbs in column A with their definitions in column B. A 1. get through a. to reach someone by phone 2. get back b. to
More informationBusiness Writing Firefly Electric and Lighting Corp. Training and Organizational Development Human Resources Department
Business Writing Firefly Electric and Lighting Corp. Training and Organizational Development Human Resources Department Module 3 Business Writing Firefly Electric and Lighting Corp. Training and Organizational
More informationLesson 81: Sea Transport (20-25 minutes)
Main Topic 15: Travel Lesson 81: Sea Transport (20-25 minutes) I. VOCABULARY Today, you will: 1. Learn useful vocabulary related to SEA TRANSPORT. 2. Review Infinitive Phrases. Exercise 1: What s the meaning?
More informationPlot Summary (think Freytag s Pyramid): Do not cut/paste from a website, which is a form of plagiarism.
MAJOR WORKS DATA SHEET Do not cut/paste from a website, which is a form of plagiarism. [Name] Pd G, AP ENGLISH 1: LITERATURE AND COMPOSITION [Period] [Date] Title: Author: Date of Publication: Genre: Historical
More informationS-V S-V-AC S-V-SC S-V-DO S-V-IO-DO S-V-DO-AC S-V-DO-OC THERE ARE SEVEN BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS.
SENTENCE PATTERNS S-V S-V-AC S-V-SC S-V-DO S-V-IO-DO S-V-DO-AC S-V-DO-OC THERE ARE SEVEN BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS. S-V Subject-Verb Consists of a noun, pronoun, or other nominal as the subject of the sentence
More informationPenn s Healthcare Journal
Penn s Healthcare Journal Writers' Document Page 1 Table of Contents I. JOB DESCRIPTION 3 II. ARTICLE DESCRIPTION 3 HOW TO CHOOSE TOPICS 3 LENGTH 4 STYLE AND CLARITY 4 TITLING 5 GRAPHICS 5 III. REFERENCES
More informationLesson 18: Sentence Structure
CCS: L.6.3a What if all sentences were short? What if all sentences started the same way? What if these short sentences continued? What if the whole book was filled with them? What if these sentences put
More informationPaper Evaluation Sheet David Dolata, Ph.D.
1 NAME Content Not enough of your own work the most serious flaw Inaccurate statements Contradictory statements Poor or incomplete understanding of material Needs more focus; topic is too broad Clarification
More informationfor Secondary Solutions
Essay Apprentice Written by Kristen Bowers for Secondary Solutions ISBN 10: 0 9816243 0 8 ISBN 13: 978 0 9816243 0 3 2008 Secondary Solutions. All rights reserved. A classroom teacher who has purchased
More information