Person/Number Tense Voice Mood amō amāre amāvī amātum

Transcription

1 Verbs amatae estis Person/Number Tense Voice Mood amō amāre amāvī amātum amās amārent amābat amāvissem amābis amāvimus amatae sint amāveris amantur capiunt capiō capere cēpī captum capiētur capias capiēbat caperēmus cēpissētis cēperam captī sunt captae sint capta essēs Deponents Define each of the following verbs. adipiscor, adipiscī, adeptus sum amplector, amplectī, amplexus sum arbitror, arbitrārī, arbitrātus sum cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sum conspicor, conspicārī, conspicātus sum ēgredior, ēgredī, ēgressus sum fateor, fatērī, fassus sum for, fārī, fatus sum Jefferson

2 fruor, fruī, fructus sum hortor, hortārī, hortātus sum ingredior, ingredī, ingressus sum īrāscor, īrāscī, īrātus sum loquor, loquī, locūtus sum mentior, mentīrī, mentītus sum mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sum morior, morī, mortuus sum moror, morārī, morātus sum nāscor, nāscī, nātus sum obliviscor, obliviscī, oblītus sum patior, patī, passus sum polliceor, pollicērī, pollicitus sum precor, precārī, precātus sum proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus sum queror, querī, questus sum regredior, regredī, regressus sum revertor, revertī, reversus sum sequor, sequī, secūtus sum utor, utī, usus sum vereor, verērī, veritus sum videor, vidērī, vīsus sum nōs omnēs cum senatōribus loquimur. leōnēs multī mīlitēs nostrōs amplectuntur. pater, ad vīllam prōfectus, exclāmāvit. ranae, matrem meam secūtae, numquam dormiunt. fīliae, atrium nunc ingrediminī! Participles Translation Form Present Active Perfect Passive Perfect Deponent Gerundive Future Active 2

3 Translate the sentences into English, and identify the participles. Quīntus, ā rēge rogātus, fābulam dē parentibus nārrāvit. astrologus ancillās, in cubiculō lacrimantēs, audīvit. Modestus, thermās iterum ingressus, plūs aquae sacrae bibit. miles saevus et complures patroni, occisūrī custodem, ingressī sunt. inimicus necandus appropinquabit sinistrō coniuratō. Supine A verbal noun formed from the principal part. The accusative case expresses, and the ablative case expresses. furēs vīllae appropinquābant cubiculum senatoris irruptum. haec urbs mīrabilis visū est! templum ingressus est auctorem scelestum relēgātum. difficile factū ab inferīs ascendere. Locatives What are the three categories of words and three specific words that take a locative case? They express their place constructions without prepositions. The case expresses the place to which. The expresses the place from which. The Locative case resembles the case in the first and second s, the case in the third, and the case for plural nouns. humum decīdit mortuus fur post proelium. 3

4 morātī sumus rurī decem diēs. Rōmam festināvērunt quam celerrimē. Athenīs in navibus navigābamus. Infinitives Form and translate all infinitives for. Active Voice Passive Voice interficiō interficere interfēcī interfectum Present Perfect Future Present comprehendō comprehendere comprehendī comprehensum Perfect Future What do each of the different tenses of infinitive express? (ante, simul, post) Indirect Statement What are three elements of an indirect statement? Translate the indirect statements. He says that Silvia is going to the Forum. He said that Silvia was going to the Forum. He says that Silvia will go to the Forum. 4

5 He said that Silvia would go to the Forum. He says that Silvia went to the Forum. He said that Silvia had gone to the Forum. Translate the indirect statements. cogitābam saevum virum forum interruptūrum esse. deinde dīxit nonnullōs libertōs habēre occasionem fugae. dīcēbat difficillimum esse hunc puerum cursū superāre. Translation Translate the passage as literally as possible. cum leonēs avem trans agrōs secutī essent, nōn fruēbantur itinere longō. tam defessī erant ut semper quererentur. sed avis falsa pollicēbatur sē leonēs mox liberātūrum esse. tandem leonēs collem pervēnissent, et veritī erant nē interficiantur ā parvō. sed nondum leonēs cognōvērunt quid parvum esset, aut quomodo avis parvō adiutūrum esset. Subjunctive clauses Which four subjunctive clauses use ut, ne? What features distinguish them? 5

6 What time relationship do present and imperfect subjunctives imply; the perfect and past [plu]perfect? What are two independent uses of the subjunctive? Translate the sentences. Identify the subjunctive clauses in each sentence. 1. cum Caesar esset in Galliā, multa consilia eī proposita sunt ā legātīs. 2. tantā voce legit ut reliquī līberī omne verbum facillimē audīre possint. 3. cum calamitātis timor magnus sit, Gallī tamen maximā cum audāciā impetum faciunt. 4. sīc perterrita est ut patrem rogāret ut sē servāret. 5. cum sagittās suās amīsisset, Gallōrum ducem petere nōn potuit. 6. uxor eius verētur ut vir nōn laedatur, et domum redeat nōn laesus. 7. innocēns rēx metuit nē omnēs inimicī eum interficere vellent. 8. ignēs in hostium castrīs vīsī sunt; imperator noster ergō timuit nē illī fugere incēpissent. 9. rogāvī utrum agricolīs an mercātōribus pecūnia darētur. 10. cum in aulā custodēs insidiās imperatorī comparāvissent, coniuratus imperatorem quaerebat. 11. constituimus rogāre cur suspiciosus miles multōs inimicōs admirāretur. 12. ab hostibus victīs postulābunt ut omnia arma sibi trādant. 13. clientibus dedit solus patronus fasciās quae in bracchiīs vulnera multa curāret. 14. magnā cum diligentiā temptābamus cognoscere ubi liberī essent. 6

7 15. quaeram ā Caesare num lapidēs in fossam iecerint. Mythology Identify the following people and places from the story of prologue to the Trojan War. Eris Oenone for the fairest Aeglaus Peleus & Thetis Priam Zeus Hecuba Aphrodite Menelaus Hera Sparta Athena Helen Judgment of Paris Translation Translate the sentences into Latin from English, using the basic functions of case. The soldiers carried many torches to the city. The lion was giving a kiss to the young man. The soothsayer knew the name of the annoying father. 7