The Three Elements of Persuasion: Ethos, Logos, Pathos
|
|
- Allison Watkins
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The Three Elements of Persuasion: Ethos, Logos, Pathos One of the three questions on the English Language and Composition Examination will often be a defend, challenge, or qualify question. The first step in learning how to do well on this essay is to be able to identify the three elements of argument and persuasion: ethos, logos, pathos. ETHOS: Ask these questions to evaluate the author s attempt to establish his credentials. 1. Does the author use a reasonable tone, treating the opponent with respect by avoiding such things as illogical statements or inflammatory language? 2. Does the author have some relevant experience with the issue? 3. Does the author seem to have any prejudicial attitudes, sentiments, or stereotypes? 4. Does the author make an attempt to embody some evidence of personal knowledge of the subject, good will toward the reader, good sense, perspective, taste in judgment, or disinterest in personal benefit? 5. What is the author's style? Are his sentences (syntax) or vocabulary (diction) effective, too simple, or too difficult? Where is the writing clear? Where is the writing difficult to follow? Where is the language appropriate or inappropriate for the intended audience? LOGOS: Ask the following questions to evaluate logical appeals. 1. What arguments (logical reasoning) are made? 2. Are the examples unified, specific, adequate, accurate, relative, and representative?) 3. Does the author represent the important opposing arguments fairly? This is usually mentioned early, then refuted throughout the remainder of the essay by confirmation and amplification. 4. Does the author use specific examples, detailed description, quotations from authorities, facts, statistics, etc.? 5. Does the author use amplification (the widening of perspectives through analogies, comparisons or other aspects of experience)? 6. Are there any omissions? 7. Does the author misuse the evidence or sabotage or distort the argument by relying on any of the following logical fallacies:
2 Hasty Generalization: Also called "the Bare Assertion." Be suspicious of any unsubstantiated conclusions. Don't be swayed by a speaker who refuses to back up a disputed claim by simply saying or implying "That's just the way it is." Any sound generalization must be based on a great deal of evidence (many examples of personal experience, observations, or reading). Stereotype: Do not allow a writer to convince you that all members of a certain group share certain characteristics just because they are members of that group. People should be judged on their individual merits (many examples of personal experience, observations, or reading), not on their group identities. Cause-and-Effect Fallacy: Avoid the mistake of assuming that just because one event preceded another, the first event caused the second event. Any sound generalization about effect must be based on a great deal of evidence (many cause/effect observations from personal experience, observations, or reading). Only-Cause Fallacy: Most situations are complex enough to have several causes. Be open-minded enough to be able to see that more than one cause is possible, and that, similarly, more than one solution exists. Almost no dispute among intelligent people can be boiled down to "It's as simple as that." False Analogy: Analogies are used to clarify a point. Because false analogies are weak or far-fetched examples, they usually confuse the message. All analogies selected must clearly clarify the point. Non sequitur: The statement means "It does not follow." Make sure the conclusion logically follows from the premise. Circular Reasoning: This common mistake occurs when no specific reasons are given to back up an opinion. Instead, the writer simply restates the point and rephrases the same position. Assertions must be developed with a series of different examples from personal experience, observation, or reading. Begging the question: This occurs when the writer expects the reader to accept a position just because everyone else accepts it. Assertions must be developed through a balance of good logic and plausible appeals to emotions. PATHOS: Ask the following questions to evaluate emotional appeals. 1. Does the author arouse desires useful to the persuader's purpose and demonstrate how these desires can be satisfied by acceptance of the persuader s assertion (proposition or proposal or claim)? 2. Does the author's summary include the arousal of indignation for the opponent s view and an arousal of sympathy for the author s view?
3 3. Does the author misuse the language by trying to persuade you emotionally through any of the following dishonest propaganda techniques: Loaded Words: Be aware of the strong negative or positive connotations that certain words carry with them. This technique is also known as using "slanted words" because the author will choose words because of their persuasive emotional charge. Bertrand Russell once illustrated how words have emotional bias when he chose three synonyms to define different emotional aspects of the word stubborn: "I am firm. You are obstinate. He is pigheaded." Glittering Generalities: This is a specific type of loaded word fallacy. Do not be swayed by words that are so overly positive that you feel good just hearing them. Do not reach a decision based solely on diction. Band Wagon: Do not come to a decision just because you do not want to be left out. These are also called "appeals to popular sentiment" because they are used to seduce the reader or listener into a smiling, mindless agreement. Plain-Folks Appeal: When the author tries to acknowledge the opposition by pretending to be just like all common people, he is using this appeal. Snob Appeal: When the author tries to associate himself with beautiful, wealthy, or special people, he is using this appeal. Testimonial: When a author uses an association with a famous person to sell an idea or product, he is using this propaganda technique. Copyright January 2002, School House Books, Inc.
4 Rhetorical Strategies 1. RHETORICAL SITUATION persona (rhetor writer or speaker) audience (reader or listener) content (subject) purpose (aim or intention of the created document) to inquire to assert to dominate to negotiate (differences) and reconcile context (time, place, and community or forum) genre (type of composition, structure, organization) 2. RHETORICAL APPEALS ethos author s credentials includes attitude, tone, style logos logical appeals includes arguments, examples, amplification pathos emotional appeals includes arousing sympathy and indignation, and using propaganda
5 3. TONE DICTION rhetor (writer, speaker, or narrator); voice and persona audience (reader or listener) subject (content, including supporting evidence); appeals 4. INVENTION systematic act scene agent agency purpose what when, where who how why enthymeme (syllogism, syllogistic reasoning) basic topics: major premise minor premise conclusion generalization particular statement logical statement that follows possible and impossible past fact future fact greater or less common topics: definition division and classification comparison or contrast cause and effect (relationships) circumstances, testimony, or other topics intuitive (from conversation, free-writing, journal writing)
6 5. ARRANGEMENT genre (prose, drama, poetry) format oration: beginning middle end exordium confirmation peroration narration refutation partition essay: beginning middle end context argument summary thesis conclusion 6. STYLE sentences (grammatical type, placement of details, variety) parallelism syntax diction (level of formality, difficulty, technicality) denotation versus connotation common language versus jargon formal versus informal Latinate versus Anglo-Saxon figurative language trope: artful variation from typical way a word or idea is expressed irony, oxymoron, paradox, hyperbole, litotes, rhetorical question, etc. metaphor, implied metaphor, simile, personification, etc. metonymy, synecdoche, anthimeria, etc. symbol, archetype, etc.
7 scheme: artful variation from typical arrangement of words in a sentence parallelism, antithesis, interruption (parenthesis), omission (ellipsis) repetition, alliteration, assonance, anaphora, epistrophe, anadiplosis, climax allusion (historical, literary, religious) 7. MEMORY 8. DELIVERY
Rhetoric - The Basics
Name AP Language, period Ms. Lockwood Rhetoric - The Basics Style analysis asks you to separate the content you are taking in from the methods used to successfully convey that content. This is a skill
More informationGlossary alliteration allusion analogy anaphora anecdote annotation antecedent antimetabole antithesis aphorism appositive archaic diction argument
Glossary alliteration The repetition of the same sound or letter at the beginning of consecutive words or syllables. allusion An indirect reference, often to another text or an historic event. analogy
More informationIB Analysis and Fundamentals of Composition Guide
The 10 Commandments of IB Analysis: IB Analysis and Fundamentals of Composition Guide #1: Despite the vagueness or the complexity of a given analysis prompt, assume that analytical prompts are essentially
More information4. Rhetorical Analysis
4. Rhetorical Analysis Rhetorical Analysis 4.1 Appeals 4.2 Tone 4.3 Organization/structure 4.4 Rhetorical effects 4.5 Use of language 4.6 Evaluation of evidence 4.1 Appeals Appeals Rhetoric involves using
More informationSpringBoard Academic Vocabulary for Grades 10-11
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.L.6 Acquire and use accurately a range of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career
More informationMr. Cunningham s Expository text
Mr. Cunningham s Expository text project Book due Now _You will have turn in dates on Tunitin.com for some of the more important sections to see how you are doing. These will be graded. October 19 First1/4
More informationAP LANGUAGE & COMPOSITION SUMMER ASSIGNMENT
2017-2018 AP LANGUAGE & COMPOSITION SUMMER ASSIGNMENT Below you will find an outline of the summer component of the AP Language and Composition. Please carefully read through these instructions. Your completed
More informationProse. What You Should Already Know. Wri tten in Pa ragra ph s
Prose What You Should Already Know Wri tten in Pa ragra ph s Types of Prose Nonfiction (based on fact rather than on the imagination, although may can contain fictional elements) -essay, biography, letter,
More informationSECTION EIGHT THROUGH TWELVE
SECTION EIGHT THROUGH TWELVE Rhetorical devices -You should have four to five sections on the most important rhetorical devices, with examples of each (three to four quotations for each device and a clear
More informationComparative Rhetorical Analysis
Comparative Rhetorical Analysis When Analyzing Argument Analysis is when you take apart an particular passage and dividing it into its basic components for the purpose of examining how the writer develops
More information1. alliteration (M) the repetition of a consonant sound at the beginning of nearby words
Sound Devices 1. alliteration (M) the repetition of a consonant sound at the beginning of nearby words 2. assonance (I) the repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words 3. consonance (I) the repetition of
More informationEnglish III Honors 2018 Summer Assignment
English III Honors 2018 Summer Assignment Part I: Terminology for AP Language and Composition Directions: Familiarize yourself with these terms. Please be prepared for a series of quizzes over the course
More informationDecember 12th Book done : two best examples of section eight through twelve
Mr. Cunningham s Expository text project Book due September 16 17 _You will have turn in dates on Tunitin.com for some of the more important sections to see how you are doing. These will be graded. October
More informationLiterature Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly
Grade 8 Key Ideas and Details Online MCA: 23 34 items Paper MCA: 27 41 items Grade 8 Standard 1 Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific
More informationIs Everything an Argument? A Look at Argument, Persuasion, and Rhetoric
Is Everything an Argument? A Look at Argument, Persuasion, and Rhetoric Argumentation-Persuasion Everyone has experience arguing Do it. Why? Because I said so. You can t possibly expect me to believe what
More informationAusley s AP Language: A Vocabulary of Literature & Rhetoric (rev. 10/2/17)
1. abstract Conceptual, on a very high order concrete 2. allegory Work that works on a symbolic level symbol 3. allusion Reference to a well-known person, place, event, or work of art. An allusion brings
More informationThe Catholic High School of Baltimore Summer Reading List
Teacher s Name: Mr. Derosier The Catholic High School of Baltimore Summer Reading List School Year: 2016-2017 Grade Level: 11 Course No.: 148 Course Name: English Language/Composition Academic Level (Honors/AP/CP1/CP2/CPA):
More informationAdvanced Placement English Language and Composition 2018 Summer Assignment
Advanced Placement English Language and Composition 2018 Summer Assignment Part I: Terminology for AP Language and Composition Directions: Familiarize yourself with these terms. Please be prepared for
More informationAdvanced Placement English Language and Composition Mrs. Ellie Kenworthy 2016 Summer Reading Assignment
Advanced Placement English Language and Composition Mrs. Ellie Kenworthy ellie.kenworthy@gmail.com 2016 Summer Reading Assignment Welcome to AP Language and Composition! In order to prepare for AP Language
More informationClaim: refers to an arguable proposition or a conclusion whose merit must be established.
Argument mapping: refers to the ways of graphically depicting an argument s main claim, sub claims, and support. In effect, it highlights the structure of the argument. Arrangement: the canon that deals
More informationEagle s Landing Christian Academy Literature (Reading Literary and Reading Informational) Curriculum Standards (2015)
Grade 12 Grade 11 Grade 10 Grade 9 LITERATURE (British) (American with foundational historical documents and standardized testing passages) (World and more emphasis on poetry and drama as genre/persuasive
More informationGrade 7. Paper MCA: items. Grade 7 Standard 1
Grade 7 Key Ideas and Details Online MCA: 23 34 items Paper MCA: 27 41 items Grade 7 Standard 1 Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific
More informationAP LANGUAGE SUMMER WORK ASSIGNMENT 2017 ASSIGNMENT 1: BRING TO CLASS ON THE FIRST DAY OF SCHOOL
TRHS AP English Language and Composition Summer Packet for the 2017-2018 School Year Instructor: Mrs. Patty Deyermond email: patty.deyermond@timberlane.net or patty.deyermond@gapps.timberlane.net AP LANGUAGE
More informationEnglish 3201 Final Exam - Study Guide 2018
English 3201 Exam Format 1. Viewing Media: 3 selected response, 1 constructed response = 9 marks 2. Viewing Artistic: 1 constructed response = 6 marks 3. Poetic Study: 8 selected response, 2 constructed
More informationAP English Language and Composition Summer Assignment 2017
AP English Language and Composition Summer Assignment 2017 Mr. Fleckenstein and Mrs. Sweeney bfleckenstein@norwinsd.org and gsweeney@norwinsd.org Online Link to Assignment: http://www.norwinsd.org/page/6960
More informationAP Language and Composition Summer Assignment, 2018
AP Language and Composition Summer Assignment, 2018 Instructor: Ms. C. Young Email: courtney.young@pgcps.org Google Classroom Code: y7if1p Hello! Welcome to AP Language and Composition. These summer assignments
More informationcharacter rather than his/her position on a issue- a personal attack
1. Absolute: Word free from limitations or qualification 2. Ad hominem argument: An argument attacking a person s character rather than his/her position on a issue- a personal attack 3. Adage: Familiar
More informationENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS
ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS Content Domain l. Vocabulary, Reading Comprehension, and Reading Various Text Forms Range of Competencies 0001 0004 23% ll. Analyzing and Interpreting Literature 0005 0008 23% lli.
More informationAP Language and Composition Summer Reading 2017 Assignments
AP Language and Composition Summer Reading 2017 Assignments In order to prepare for the AP Language course, you will need to do a few assignments over the summer. Much of the emphasis of AP Language is
More informationGrade 6. Paper MCA: items. Grade 6 Standard 1
Grade 6 Key Ideas and Details Online MCA: 23 34 items Paper MCA: 27 41 items Grade 6 Standard 1 Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific
More informationThe art and study of using language effectively
The art and study of using language effectively Defining Rhetoric Aristotle defined rhetoric as the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion. Rhetoric is the art of communicating
More informationRhetorical Analysis. AP Seminar
Rhetorical Analysis AP Seminar SOAPS The first step to effectively analyzing nonfiction is to know certain key background details which will give you the proper context for the analysis. An acronym to
More informationRhetoric 101. What the heck is it?
Rhetoric 101 What the heck is it? Ethos Greek for character. Credibility and trustworthiness (Why does this person have the authority to argue about this?). Often emphasizes shared values between speaker
More informationDesCartes Reading Vocabulary RIT
Page1 DesCartes Reading Vocabulary RIT 141-150 Page2 beginning sound Page3 letter Page4 narrative Page5 DesCartes Reading Vocabulary RIT 151-160 Page6 ABC order Page7 book Page8 ending sound Page9 paragraph
More informationRhetoric. Class Period: Ethos (Credibility), or ethical appeal, means convincing by the character of the
Name: Class Period: Rhetoric Ethos (Credibility), or ethical appeal, means convincing by the character of the author. We tend to believe people whom we respect and find credible Ex: If my years as a soldier
More informationSection 1: Reading/Literature
Section 1: Reading/Literature 8% Vocabulary (1.0) 1 Vocabulary (1.1-1.5) Vocabulary: a. Analyze the meaning of analogies encountered, analyzing specific comparisons as well as relationships and inferences.
More informationAP English Literature 12 Summer Reading
AP English Literature 12 Summer Reading 2017-18 Read the best books first, or you may not have a chance to read them at all. Henry David Thoreau, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers Dear AP Literature
More information1. I can identify, analyze, and evaluate the characteristics of short stories and novels.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT BENCHMARK ASSESSMENT CURRICULUM PACING GUIDE School: CCHS Subject: English Grade: 10 Benchmark Assessment 1 Instructional Timeline: 6 Weeks Topic(s): Fiction Kentucky
More informationXAVIER COLLEGE PREPARATORY HIGH SCHOOL SUMMER READING 2018
XAVIER COLLEGE PREPARATORY HIGH SCHOOL SUMMER READING 2018 Dear Incoming Honors Juniors, We hope that this letter finds you well and anticipating the end of a rewarding year. We hope that you will have
More informationH-IB Paper 1. The first exam paper May 20% of the IB grade
H-IB Paper 1 The first exam paper May 20% of the IB grade What it is: IB gives you two texts that you will not have seen before. You will be able to choose one of the texts: either a prose or poetry piece.
More informationClose Reading: Analyzing Poetry and Passages of Fiction. The Keys to Understanding Literature
Close Reading: Analyzing Poetry and Passages of Fiction The Keys to Understanding Literature Close Reading a. small details suggest larger ideas b. HOW does the meaning of a piece come about Close Reading
More informationAP English Language Summer Assignment 2017
AP Summer Reading Assignment 2017-18/page 1 AP English Language Summer Assignment 2017 Welcome to AP Language & Composition! AP Lang will challenge you to read and write at the level expected of college
More informationEnglish 1201 Final Exam - Study Guide 2018
English 1201 Final Exam Format: 1. Media Literacy: 1 constructed response question = 6 marks 2. Prose Literacy: 7 selected response, 2 constructed response = 19 marks 3. Analytical Writing: 1, 5 paragraph
More informationAP English Language and Composition Summer Assignment: Analysis
Reading Log: Take notes in the form of a reading log. Read over the explanation and example carefully. It is strongly recommended you have completed eight log entries from five separate sources by the
More informationGLOSSARY OF TECHNIQUES USED TO CREATE MEANING
GLOSSARY OF TECHNIQUES USED TO CREATE MEANING Active/Passive Voice: Writing that uses the forms of verbs, creating a direct relationship between the subject and the object. Active voice is lively and much
More informationList A from Figurative Language (Figures of Speech) (front side of page) Paradox -- a self-contradictory statement that actually presents a truth
Literary Term Vocabulary Lists [Longer definitions of many of these terms are in the other Literary Term Vocab Lists document and the Literary Terms and Figurative Language master document.] List A from
More informationStyle (How to Speak) February 19, Ross Arnold, Winter 2015 Lakeside institute of Theology
Style (How to Speak) February 19, 2015 Ross Arnold, Winter 2015 Lakeside institute of Theology Communications & Homiletics (CL2) Jan. 29 Introduction to Rhetoric Feb. 5 Invention (finding the meaning)
More informationAP English Language & Composition (11th grade)/ Ms. Yeilding. Summer Reading & Assignments
Course Description & Introduction: AP English Language & Composition (11th grade)/ Ms. Yeilding *The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck (Classic American Lit.) *In Cold Blood by Truman Capote (non-fiction)
More informationAllusion brief, often direct reference to a person, place, event, work of art, literature, or music which the author assumes the reader will recognize
Allusion brief, often direct reference to a person, place, event, work of art, literature, or music which the author assumes the reader will recognize Analogy a comparison of points of likeness between
More informationLITERARY TERMS TERM DEFINITION EXAMPLE (BE SPECIFIC) PIECE
LITERARY TERMS Name: Class: TERM DEFINITION EXAMPLE (BE SPECIFIC) PIECE action allegory alliteration ~ assonance ~ consonance allusion ambiguity what happens in a story: events/conflicts. If well organized,
More informationAdvanced Placement English Language and Composition 2014 Summer Assignment
Advanced Placement English Language and Composition 2014 Summer Assignment Welcome to AP Language and Composition and AP Combined Studies! In order to prepare for AP Language and Composition, you will
More informationIncoming 11 th grade students Summer Reading Assignment
Incoming 11 th grade students Summer Reading Assignment All incoming 11 th grade students (Regular, Honors, AP) will complete Part 1 and Part 2 of the Summer Reading Assignment. The AP students will have
More informationMLK s I Have a Dream speech is a great example. I have a dream that Is repeated often.
List of Rhetorical Terms allusion -- a brief reference to a person, event, place, work of art, etc. A mention of any Biblical story is an allusion. anaphora-- the same expression is repeated at the beginning
More informationProcessing Skills Connections English Language Arts - Social Studies
2a analyze the way in which the theme or meaning of a selection represents a view or comment on the human condition 5b evaluate the impact of muckrakers and reform leaders such as Upton Sinclair, Susan
More information12th Grade Language Arts Pacing Guide SLEs in red are the 2007 ELA Framework Revisions.
1. Enduring Developing as a learner requires listening and responding appropriately. 2. Enduring Self monitoring for successful reading requires the use of various strategies. 12th Grade Language Arts
More informationDirections: Please complete study guide in preparation for Semester 1 Final Exam.
1 NAME: DATE: Period: Directions: Please complete study guide in preparation for Semester 1 Final Exam. I. Elements of Literature and Figurative Language Complete terms chart by providing the definition
More information5. Aside a dramatic device in which a character makes a short speech intended for the audience but not heard by the other characters on stage
Literary Terms 1. Allegory: a form of extended metaphor, in which objects, persons, and actions in a narrative, are equated with the meanings that lie outside the narrative itself. Ex: Animal Farm is an
More informationA.P. Language and Composition Rhetorical Terms & Glossary
A.P. Language and Composition Rhetorical Terms & Glossary Abstract Allegory Anecdote Annotation Antithesis Aphorism Apostrophe refers to language that describes concepts rather than concrete images ( ideas
More informationHuman beings argue: To justify what they do and think, both to themselves and to their audience. To possibly solve problems and make decisions
Human beings argue: To justify what they do and think, both to themselves and to their audience To possibly solve problems and make decisions Why do we argue? Please discuss this with a partner next to
More informationRhetorical Analysis Terms and Definitions Term Definition Example allegory
Rhetorical Analysis Terms and Definitions Term Definition Example allegory a story with two (or more) levels of meaning--one literal and the other(s) symbolic alliteration allusion amplification analogy
More informationTopic the main idea of a presentation
8.2a-h Topic the main idea of a presentation 8.2a-h Body Language Persuasion Mass Media the use of facial expressions, eye contact, gestures, posture, and movement to communicate a feeling or an idea writing
More information(mĕtŏn ĭmē) A term from the Greek meaning "changed label" or "substitute name," metonymy is a figure of speech in which the name of one object is
(mĕtŏn ĭmē) A term from the Greek meaning "changed label" or "substitute name," metonymy is a figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with
More informationPersuasive Rhetoric. Rhetoric is the art of communicating ideas.
Persuasive Rhetoric Rhetoric is the art of communicating ideas. Persuasive Rhetoric consists of reasoned arguments in favor of or against a particular action. To be effectively persuasive, a work generally
More informationAdvanced Placement Literature and Composition Ms. Amber A. Williams, Langston Hughes High School 2014 Summer Assignment
Welcome to AP Literature! Advanced Placement Literature and Composition Ms. Amber A. Williams, Langston Hughes High School 2014 Summer Assignment I hope you all have enjoyed your summer thus far. I am
More informationCurriculum Map-- Kings School District (English 12AP)
Novels Read and listen to learn by exposing students to a variety of genres and comprehension strategies. Write to express thoughts by using writing process to produce a variety of written works. Speak
More informationAdvanced Placement Literature and Composition Ms. Amber A. Williams, Langston Hughes High School 2015 Summer Assignment
Welcome to AP Literature! Advanced Placement Literature and Composition Ms. Amber A. Williams, Langston Hughes High School 2015 Summer Assignment I hope you all have enjoyed your summer thus far. I am
More informationExample: Effect/Significance: Example: Effect/Significance: Example: Effect/Significance: WORKING GLOSSARY: AP LANGUAGE & COMPOSITION
WORKING GLOSSARY: AP LANGUAGE & COMPOSITION Purpose: This is a working glossary. Some terms may need more elucidation and examples. We will develop this glossary more as we read and study together over
More informationSpecial tutorial times: for the essay section May 18 at 7:30; for the other sections May 23 at 7:30.
Final Exam Review 2017: Mrs. Janik s 1 st, 2 nd, and 3 rd Period English Classes NOTE: On May 23 for 1 st period and May 24 for 2 nd and 3 rd periods, return your Holt Literature textbook that I issued
More informationPoetic Devices and Terms to Know
Poetic Devices Poetic Devices and Terms to Know Alliteration repetition of consonant sounds Assonance repetition of vowel sounds Allusion reference in a poem to another famous literary work, event, idea,
More informationPlease follow Adler s recommended method of annotating. ************************************************************************************
English II Pre-AP SUMMER ASSIGNMENT Welcome to Pre-AP English II! Part I: As part of this course, you will read, annotate, and analyze a work of literary non-fiction over the summer in order to prepare
More informationAP Language Summer Reading Assignment Brittain Carolina High School
Advanced Placement English Language and Composition Mr. Drew Brittain Carolina High School ebrittain@greenville.k12.sc.us 2014 Summer Assessment Welcome to AP Language and Composition. In order to prepare
More informationApril 20 & 21, World Literature & Composition 2. Mr. Thomas
April 20 & 21, 2016 World Literature & Composition 2 Mr. Thomas 60 Second Warm Up At your tables, discuss: If you want to convince your parents to let you go out with your friends on a weekend or to give
More informationAn Introduction to Rhetoric: Using the Available Means
An Introduction to Rhetoric: Using the Available Means Follow along with your notes from the PowerPoint. Add to the notes to reinforce the concepts presented. Assignment Key Elements of Rhetoric Rhetoric
More informationABSTRACT Refers to language that describes concepts rather than concrete images. ALLITERATION Repetition of the initial consonant sound.
ABSTRACT Refers to language that describes concepts rather than concrete images. ALLITERATION Repetition of the initial consonant sound. ABSTRACT NOUN Something (a noun) you cannot perceive using any of
More informationCommon Core State Standards ELA 9-12: Model Lesson. Lesson 1: Reading Literature and Writing Informative/Explanatory Text
Page 1 CCSS Model Lessons Theme: Choice and Consequence Lesson 1: Reading Literature and Writing Informative/Explanatory Text Quick Write Reflection: Write about a time when you made a choice that had
More informationW H A T I S R H E T O R I C?
WHAT IS RHETORIC? THE ART OF PERSUASION USING THE AVAILABLE MEANS OF PERSUASION TO CRAFT AN ARGUMENT SOME OF ARISTOTLE S IDEAS The Triad -PATHOS, ETHOS, LOGOS Kairos the perfect moment for decision or
More information9 th Honors Language Arts SUMMER READING AND WRITING ASSIGNMENTS
Success in 9 th Honors Language Arts will require careful and critical reading, constant writing, and serious dedication. In order to ensure a good foundation for our course of study, you will need to
More informationAP English Language Summer Reading
Welcome to Advanced Placement English Language and Composition! I will look forward to meeting you and working with you toward the goal of improving your reading, writing, and test-taking skills as part
More informationLanguage & Literature Comparative Commentary
Language & Literature Comparative Commentary What are you supposed to demonstrate? In asking you to write a comparative commentary, the examiners are seeing how well you can: o o READ different kinds of
More informationLiterary Elements Allusion*
Literary Elements Allusion* brief, often direct reference to a person, place, event, work of art, literature, or music which the author assumes the reader will recognize Analogy Apostrophe* Characterization*
More informationSixth Grade 101 LA Facts to Know
Sixth Grade 101 LA Facts to Know 1. ALLITERATION: Repeated consonant sounds occurring at the beginnings of words and within words as well. Alliteration is used to create melody, establish mood, call attention
More informationWarm Up- Match word with definition
Warm Up- Match word with definition 1. Acumen A. Lack of feeling 2. Adamant B. deviation from the usual 3. Anomaly C. Unyielding 4. Antipathy D. Keen Sight 5. Apathy E. Dislike of Literary Devices in Pop
More informationEleventh Grade Language Arts Curriculum Pacing Guide
1 st quarter (11.1a) Gather and organize evidence to support a position (11.1b) Present evidence clearly and convincingly (11.1c) Address counterclaims (11.1d) Support and defend ideas in public forums
More informationYear 13 COMPARATIVE ESSAY STUDY GUIDE Paper
Year 13 COMPARATIVE ESSAY STUDY GUIDE Paper 2 2015 Contents Themes 3 Style 9 Action 13 Character 16 Setting 21 Comparative Essay Questions 29 Performance Criteria 30 Revision Guide 34 Oxford Revision Guide
More informationRHETORICAL DEVICES. Rhetoric: the art of effective, persuasive speaking or writing
RHETORICAL DEVICES Rhetoric: the art of effective, persuasive speaking or writing Ethos, Pathos, and Logos are terms coined by the Greek Philosopher Aristotle (they are also known as the Aristotelian Appeals)
More informationPre AP English I Literary Elements/Devices and Other Need to Know Terms
Pre AP English I Literary Elements/Devices and Other Need to Know Terms Blue: Should already know well Yellow: Need to know for 1 st Grading Period Green: Need to know for 2 nd Grading Period Pink: Need
More informationMaterials You ll Need for the Course
Materials You ll Need for the Course The Grapes of Wrath Fahrenheit 451 Pencils/Pens/Highlighter Two 1 subject spiral bound notebooks (for English ONLY) one will be used for rhetorical terms and class
More informationAnalogies Cause and Effect Analyze Appeals in Persuasive Arguments Chronological Order Argumentation Citing Evidence Author s Bias
Analogies - A comparison between two things, typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation or clarification. "An analogy between the workings of nature and those of human
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS. Test 2-Strengths/Weaknesses..21 January 2008 Answer Key..22 January 2008 Listening Passage January 2008 Task 3..
Comprehensive ELA TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 New Regents Template (Task 3) 2-3 Task 4 Critical Lens Shaping Sheet.4 9 Box Chart-Critical Lens Essay Outline Format..5 Test 1-Strengths/Weaknesses 6
More informationClose Reading: Analyzing Tone
Close Reading: Analyzing Tone Tone refers to the attitude an author displays toward her subject or audience. Mood refers to the audience s feeling toward the subject of the writing. Authors work hard to
More informationLit Terms. Take notes as we review each of these terms and examples.
Lit Terms Take notes as we review each of these terms and examples. Types of Writing Expository writing EXPLAINS something a process how something works Remember that EXPository EXPlains something. Types
More informationWarm-Up: Rhetoric and Persuasion. What is rhetoric?
Warm-Up: Rhetoric and Persuasion Brainstorm the meaning of these words: civil, effective, manipulative, and deceptive. Please set your homework on your desk. Make sure your name is on both articles. What
More information*Due: directly before you take this exam
Name: *Due: directly before you take this exam Your study guides will be due directly before you take my exam. I will not take them at a later date. If you have the same answers as someone else, neither
More informationSTYLISTIC AND RHETORICAL FEATURES
STYLISTIC AND RHETORICAL FEATURES A GLOSSARY These devices are useful as it is how something is said, not what is said that usually wins over an audience. The writer must get her message across to the
More informationHow Appeals Are Created High School Lesson
English How Appeals Are Created Lesson About this Lesson For studying appeals, advertisements can provide an easy, accessible, and fun way to look at how rhetoric can be used to manipulate the audience.
More informationTypes of Literature. Short Story Notes. TERM Definition Example Way to remember A literary type or
Types of Literature TERM Definition Example Way to remember A literary type or Genre form Short Story Notes Fiction Non-fiction Essay Novel Short story Works of prose that have imaginary elements. Prose
More informationSTAAR Reading Terms 6th Grade. Group 1:
STAAR Reading Terms 6th Grade Group 1: 1. synonyms words that have similar meanings 2. antonyms - words that have opposite meanings 3. context clues - words, phrases, or sentences that help give meaning
More informationStudy Guide for Honors Language Final
I. Key Vocabulary Terms Study Guide for Honors Language Final 1) Allegory: a figure of speech in which abstract ideas and principles are described in terms of characters, figures and events. It can be
More informationLake Elsinore Unified School District Curriculum Guide & Benchmark Assessment Schedule English 11
Curriculum Guide & Benchmark Assessment Schedule English 3 Benchmark Reading Reading Comprehension Word Analysis, Fluency, and Systematic Vocabulary Development. Vocabulary and Concept development: trace
More informationLiterary Terms. Ambiguity: Use of language in which multiple meanings are possible.
Literary Terms Allegory: Narrative form in which characters and actions have meanings outside of themselves; characters are usually personifications of abstract qualities. Alliteration: The repetition
More information