Vowel Sound ɨ close mid unrounded. Vowel Sound ɔ open-mid back rounded. Consonant Sound p. voiceless bilabial plosive

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1 i close front unrounded ɨ close mid unrounded u close back rounded Alternate spelling: ee Like in: me Alternate spelling: ih Like in: him Alternate spelling: oo Like in: you e close-mid front unrounded ɔ open-mid back rounded ɜ open-mid central unrounded Alternate spelling: ay Like in: may Alternate spelling: oh Like in: toe Alternate spelling: uh Like in: under ɑ open back unrounded p voiceless bilabial plosive b voiced bilabial plosive Alternate spelling: ah Like in: on Like in: pop Like in: bump

2 t voiceless alveolar plosive d voiced alveolar plosive k voiceless velar plosive Like in: tart Like in: dad Like in: kick g voiced velar plosive m bilabial nasal n alveolar nasal Like in: goggles Like in: mother Like in: nothing ɲ palatal nasal ŋ velar nasal r alveolar trill Alternate spelling: ny Like in: piñata Alternate spelling: ng Like in: eating Alternate spelling: rr It s a rolled R. Like in Spanish.

3 f voiceless labiodental fricative Like in: father v voiced labiodental fricative Like in: favor θ voiceless dental fricative Alternate spelling: th Like in: think ð voiced dental fricative s voiceless alveolar fricative z voiced alveolar fricative Alternate spelling: th Like in: this Like in: sent Like in: zesty ʃ voiceless postalveolar fricative Alternate spelling: sh Like in: should ʒ voiced postalveolar fricative Alternate spelling: zh Like in: pleasure h voiceless glottal fricative Like in: hello

4 ɹ alveolar approximant j palatal approximant l alveolar lateral approximant Like in: run Alternate spelling: y Like in: yes Like in: hello VSO verb-subject-object SVO subject-verb-object SOV subject-object-verb Eat birds worms. Seeks Bilbo treasure. Plays Jimmy games. Birds eat worms. Bilbo seeks treasure. Jimmy plays games. Birds worms eat. Bilbo treasure seeks. Jimmy games plays. VOS verb-object-subject OVS object-verb-subject OSV object-subject-verb Eat worms birds. Seeks treasure Bilbo. Plays games Jimmy. Worms eat birds. Treasure seeks Bilbo. Games plays Jimmy. Worms birds eat. Treasure Bilbo seeks. Games Jimmy plays.

5 ANR adjective-noun-relative clause NAR noun-adjective-relative clause NRA noun-relative clauseadjective big men who eat quiche men big who eat quiche men who eat quiche big ARN adjective-relative clausenoun RAN relative clause-adjectivenoun RNA relative clause-nounadjective big quiche eat who men quiche eat who big men quiche eat who men big Discard Anything Choose any one thing on the table and discard it. Swap Challenge Trade your translation challenge with anyone else on the table. New Challenge Discard your translation challenge and draw a new one.

6 Rotate Predicates Everyone rotates their translation predicates to their left. Rotate Subjects Everyone rotates their translation subjects to their left. Lookahead Look through the deck, find a card and immediately play it. Then reshuffle the deck. Replay Draw 4 Draw 3 Look through the discard pile, find a card and immediately play it. Draw four cards, play one and then discard three. Draw three cards, play one and then discard two. Vvowel VC vowel-consonant CVC consonant-vowel-consonant Examples: i, e, u Examples: ik, en, ug Examples: bik, men, fug

7 CCVC consonant-consonantvowel-consonant Examples: fbik, vmen, sfug CVCC consonant-vowelconsonant-consonant Examples: bikθ, mend, fugh CCVCC consonant-consonant-vowelconsonant-consonant Examples: fbikθ, vmend, sfugh

Lingua Inglese 2A. Sounds, modals, and Variation across gender and age

Lingua Inglese 2A. Sounds, modals, and Variation across gender and age Lingua Inglese 2A Sounds, modals, and Variation across gender and age Plan of the day A few more sounds Modal verbs Contents Getting started with speech acts (Fill-in-theblanks) EXTRA-CLASS WORK: Read