Properties of Numbers

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Owen Grant
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Year 4 Maths Properties of Numbers Number have lots of different properties (characteristics). It's a good idea to learn about them, as you'll use them a lot at school.

Factors A factor is a number that divides exactly into another number (e.g. a factor of 12 is 4, because 12 can be divided by four exactly).

1 Year 4 Maths Properties of Numbers Number have lots of different properties (characteristics). It's a good idea to learn about them, as you'll use them a lot at school. We've broken down the main properties of numbers over the next couple of pages, so have a go at completing the exercises to make sure you've got them sorted! Factors A factor is a number that divides exactly into another number (e.g. a factor of 12 is 4, because 12 can be divided by four exactly). Some numbers have lots of factors, whereas others don't have many at all. If you're asked to list all of the factors of a number, it's best to do so in their pairs. This will help you to make sure that you've not missed any out! These are the numbers that multiply together to make 12 List all the factors of 12: ( 1, 12 ) ( 2, 6 ) ( 3, 4 ) Every number has at least 2 factors (1 and itself) Now have a go at listing all of the factors of the numbers below: Multiples Multiples are super easy! They are simply the answers to the times tables of a given number. Every number has a never-ending amount of multiples, so you'll never be asked to list all of them. You'll usually just be asked to list the first few. List the first 5 multiples of 7: 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 Now have a go at listing the first 5 multiples of the following numbers:

Year 4 Maths Properties of Numbers Continued Prime Numbers Prime numbers are awkward numbers! They can only be divided by themselves and 1.

All other prime numbers are odd. There are no other even prime numbers, because all even numbers can be divided by 2!

This is because all numbers that end in 5 or 0 can be divided by 5 or 10.

Circle all of the prime numbers in the box below: 4 19 2 35 27 18 63 15 7 59 91 Square Numbers Square numbers are the answers you get when you

2 Year 4 Maths Properties of Numbers Continued Prime Numbers Prime numbers are awkward numbers! They can only be divided by themselves and 1. Because of this, you won't tend to find them in any of the times tables. The number 2 is the only even prime number. All other prime numbers are odd. There are no other even prime numbers, because all even numbers can be divided by 2! Similarly, you know that if a number ends in 5 or 0 (except for the number 5 on its own) it can't be prime. This is because all numbers that end in 5 or 0 can be divided by 5 or 10. The number 13 is a prime number because it can only be divided by itself (13) and 1. It cannot be divided equally by any other number. Circle all of the prime numbers in the box below: Square Numbers Square numbers are the answers you get when you multiply a number by itself. For instance, the number 16 is a square number, because 4 x 4 = 16. Sometimes you'll see this written as 4² = 16. The little '2' means 'squared'. What is 9²? 9² = 81, because 9 x 9 = 81 Answer the sums below to find the square numbers: 8² = 6 x 6 = 12 x 12 = 7² = 11² = 5 x 5 =

Year 4 English Adjectives Adjectives are used to describe a noun (an object or thing) Adjectives

For example: beautiful, excited, terrible are all adjectives Quick Activity 1 See if you can spot

.. The happy girl played in the park. The word 'happy' describes the girl, which is a noun. 1.

Francesca thought that Italy was the most beautiful country in the world. 4.

The pasta was a bit spicy, but dessert was amazing!

3 Year 4 English Adjectives Adjectives are used to describe a noun (an object or thing) Adjectives help to make our writing more interesting by adding extra detail. For example: beautiful, excited, terrible are all adjectives Quick Activity 1 See if you can spot and underline the adjectives in each of the sentences below. Sometimes there might be more than one... The happy girl played in the park. The word 'happy' describes the girl, which is a noun. 1. The lazy cat stretched out in the sun. 2. The delicious popcorn was very salty. 3. Francesca thought that Italy was the most beautiful country in the world. 4. Ollie couldn't wait to see his favourite uncle. 5. The pasta was a bit spicy, but dessert was amazing! Quick Activity 2 This time, try to add some adjectives into the following sentences that give more detail about the nouns. The wild, ferocious beast frightened the small, timid boy. 1. The, ring sparkled on the lady's, finger. 2. The, ice cream dripped down the boy's, T-shirt.

Year 4 English Common Misspellings Some people find spelling a lot more difficult than others, but there are some words that everyone

If you can get to grips with some of these trickier words early on, you'll find that you struggle a lot less as you get older.

Predictably, it is indeed spelt wrong in the sentence!

Joanne's birthday is in Febuary, which is the same month as her father's. February 1.

4 Year 4 English Common Misspellings Some people find spelling a lot more difficult than others, but there are some words that everyone seems to struggle with! If you can get to grips with some of these trickier words early on, you'll find that you struggle a lot less as you get older. Have a dictionary at the ready for the following activity. Quick Activity Each of the sentences below contains one commonly misspelt word. Predictably, it is indeed spelt wrong in the sentence! See if you can find the misspelt word by underlining it in the sentence, then write the correct spelling in the space below. Joanne's birthday is in Febuary, which is the same month as her father's. February 1. Hannah was already outside the shcool gates by the time she realised she'd forgotten her satchel. 2. A few hours later, it became apparant that Dad didn't know which direction they were headed in at all! 3. "There's proberly going to be lightning during the storm tonight." said Zara. 4. Mum declared that they would celebrate the ocassion with music, cake and candles. 5. "My brother is so wierd!" complained Keira.

5 Maths Answers English Answers Properties of Numbers Adjectives Factors 24 (1, 24) (2, 12) (3, 8) (4, 6) 50 (1, 50) (2, 25) (5, 10) 48 (1, 48) (2, 24) (3, 16) (4, 12) (6, 8) Multiples 32 (1, 32) (2, 16) (4, 8) 100 (1, 100) (2, 50) (4, 25) (5, 25) 180 (1, 180) (2, 90) (3, 60) (4, 45) (5, 36) (6, 30) (9, 20) (10, 18) (12, 15) 4 4, 8, 12, 16, , 12, 18, 24, 30 Quick Activity 1 1. lazy 2. delicious, salty 3. beautiful 4. favourite 5. spicy, amazing Quick Activity 2 Mark accordingly (adjectives must be appropriate to the nouns given). Common Misspellings 12 12, 24, 36, 48, , 50, 75, 100, 125 Quick Activity 8 8, 16, 24, 32, , 400, 600, 800, 1000 Prime Numbers 1. school 2. apparent 3. probably 4. occasion 5. weird Prime numbers are as follows: 19, 2, 7, 59, 91 Square Numbers 8² = 64 6 x 6 = x 12 = 144 7² = 49 11² = x 5 = 25

Using Speech to Describe

Spoken Language Using Speech to Describe Challenge 1 1 Describe your favourite TV programme to a friend or family member. Tell them about the characters or presenters, the setting, the ideas, what you