Review Packet. Vocabularia. Caput VIII. ager, agri, m. densus, -a, -um. ripa, -ae, f. concilium, -ii, n. devoveo, devovēre, devovi, devotus eam (acc.

Transcription

1 Pān et Syringa Review Packet Caput VIII Nomen: Vocabularia aeternum ager, agri, m. auxilium, -ii, n. benignus, -a, -um celo, celare, celavi, celatus cera, -ae, f ceterus, -a, -um concilium, -ii, n densus, -a, -um devoveo, devovēre, devovi, devotus eam (acc.) eos (acc.) erro, errare fistula, -ae, f. fuga, -ae, f. fugito, fugitare, fugitavi, fugitatus maneo, manēre, mansi, mansus miser,-era, -erum papyrus, -i, m. puto, putare, putavi, putatus ripa, -ae, f sonus, -i, m. statim suspiro, suspirare tamen teneo, tenēre, tenui, tentus umbrosus,-a,-um unda, -ae, f. video, vidēre, vidi, visus vir, viri, m. forever field help, aid kind to hide, conceal wax other, rest of union thick, dense to devote her them wander, make a mistake reed pipe, Pan pipes escape, flight to flee, escape, shun, avoid to remain, stay unhappy, miserable, wretched reed, papyrus to think river bank sound immediately to breathe nevertheless to hold, keep, posess, have shadowy, shady, dark wave, water, stream to see man

2 Grammatica Future Tense The future tense is used for verb that happen It is formed by adding, then the onto the stem of the verb o celare cela- + + = o errare erra- + + = o manere mane- + + = o videre vide- + + = Nota Bene: o In the first person singular, the bi becomes o In the third person plural, the bi becomes Subiectum Finis Subiectum Finis ego nos tu vos is, ea, id ei, eae, ea video, videre Ego Tu Is, Ea Nos Vos Ei, Eae

3 Grammatica Sum, Esse (continued) Remember that the verb esse is irregular Latin conjugates to be in praetante imperfectoque tempore as follows: I am We are I was We were You are You (pl.) are You were You (pl.) were He, she, it is They are He, she, it was They were The verb sum does not need a pronoun before it. But for reference, the pronouns are listed below: Ego I will be Nos We will be Tu You will be Vos You will be Is, Ea, Id He, she, it will be Ei, Eae, Ea They will be While to be is a helping verb in English, it is not necessary to write it in Latin when there is another verb in the sentence with a personal ending. o Vocabo vaccam. o Ero vocabo vaccam. o Docebit discipulos. o Erit docebit discipulos. Examine the following sentences. Think if you would use a form of esse in these sentences, or simply a conjugated verb: o The students will sit in class shortly. o We will be around the table. o I will not be in History tomorrow. o She will have a new book for class. o They will be near the car after school. o You will walk to the restaurant. o Discipuli in classe mox. o Nos circum tabulam. o Ego non in classe Historiā cras. o Ea librum novum pro classe. o Ei prope carrum post scholā. o Vos ad tabernam.

4 Grammatica Pronouns With Cum When the preposition cum is used with pronoun objects: o me o te o nobis o vobis The preposition is attached to the of the pronoun o cum + me o cum + te o cum + nobis o cum + vobis = = = = How might the following prepositional phrases be written?: o Iunius walks with his friends.! Iunius ambulat. o Iunius walks with me.! Iunius ambulat. o We are reading with the teacher.! Nos legimus. o We are reading with you (pl).! Nos legimus. o Octavia ought to eat with her son.! Octavia edere debet. o Octavia ought to eat with us.! Octavia edere debet.

5 Grammatica Nouns and Adjectives in er and ir You have already learned that there are a few masculine nouns (and corresponding adjectives) that end in er o There are nouns and adjectives that end in or in the nominative singular o Some like puer keep the throughout declension o Some like ager drop the throughout declension o is the only noun in o The same goes for certain adjectives:! miser, misera, miserum! pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum! N.B.: Look at the feminine form to determine whether the e is dropped puer ager vir puer ager vir Singular Plural Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl. miser, misera, miserum Singular Plural Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

6 Colloquamur Quota Hora Est? Romans were never rigidly precise about time, the day being divided between sunrise and sunset into horae and after sunset until dawn into vigiliae Time was measured by sundials, which were positioned in many places around the cities Typically, sundials were expensive and it quickly became a status symbol if you could afford to have one in your home Romans were not precise enough to get down to the minute within the hour, especially since the length of hours and minutes varied depending on the time of year Romans speaking Latin would use the case to tell at what time something was going to happen Sexta hora antemeridiem ambulabat. I was walking at 6 a.m. This is called the Romans speaking Latin would use the case to tell how long something would go on Quattuor horam laborabo. I will work for four hours This is called the Accusative of Duration of Time Latin uses the form of with a number to give the time. Est, being singular, is used with una hora Est una hora It is one o clock Sunt, being plural, is used with all other horae Sunt tres horae It is three o clock Any hora before noon (meridiem) is noted ante meridiem (A.M) Any hora after noon (meridiem) is noted post meridiem (P.M.)

7 Colloquamur Quota Hora Est? Est hora. Est una hora ante meridiem. Est una hora post meridiem. It is one o clock A.M. It is one o clock P.M. Est una hora et quadrans. It is 1:15 / It is quarter after one. Est una hora et semihora. It is 1:30. Est una hora et dodrans. It is 1:45. Est una hora decima. It is 1:10 Est una hora vicesima. It is 1:20 Est una hora tricesima. It is 1:30 Est una hora quadragesima. It is 1:40 Est una hora quinquagesima. It is 1:50

8 De Humanitate Amores Iovis

9 Activitae Activita VIII.i: Responde Latine, quaeso 1. Quis erat Syringa? 2. Amabatne Syringa viros et deos? 3. Ubi Syringa se celat? 4. Quis maxime Syringam amabat? 5. Quid Syringae dixit Pan? 6. Quid fugam Syringae prohibebat? 7. Quid formam Syringae mutat? 8. Quid Pan in bracchiis habebat? 9. Quid Pan ita format? 10. Quid est nomen septem papyris? Activita VIII.ii: Decline the following noun-adjective pairs both in singular and plural 1. sad girl (gen.) 2. kind boy (acc.) 3. shady man (nom.) 4. pretty field (abl.) 5. sad sound (dat.) 6. shady boy (abl.) 7. wretched man (dat.) 8. dense field (acc.) 9. sad union (nom.) 10. pretty wave (gen.) Activita VIII.iii: Conjugate the following verbs in the present, imperfect, and future tenses. Heri Hodie Cras 1. Nos (celare) 2. Ego (errare) 3. Unda (videre)

10 4. Vos (devovere) 5. Pueri (tenere) 6. Tu (putare) 7. Agri (videre) 8. Ea (fugitare) 9. Ego (tenere) 10. Vos (celare) 11. Tu (videre) 12. Nos (manere) 13. Viri (manere) 14. Tu (suspirare) 15. Nos (putare) 16. Vos (suspirare) 17. Ego (fugitare) 18. Puella (tenere) 19. Vos (tenere) 20. Tu (errare) Activita VIII.iv: Make each of the following present or imperfect tense verbs future 1. devovebam 2. fugitatis 3. sunt 4. suspirabamus 5. celat 6. errabas 7. manebant 8. erat 9. tenemus 10. video

11 Activita VIII.v: Conjugate the forms of esse in the present, imperfect, and future tenses Heri Hodie Cras 1. Vos 2. Tu 3. Maxima 4. Iulii 5. Nos 6. Ego 7. Nymphae 8. Nos 9. Tu 10. Crispinus Activita VIII.vi: Fines Vani in Fabulā Unus dies, discipulus malus in scholā ausculta. In somno, futuram suam vide. Vir benignus dicit, Mox, tu in agro magno erra. Tu vaccas magnas parvasque vide. Vos in silvā umbrosā prope agrum cela. In silvā, dum vaccae herbas edunt, mane. Vaccae erunt timidae. Tu vaccas esse stultas puta et in agro cetero erra. Deinde, dum in somno erat, feminam veterem vide. Femina vetus dicit, Mox, tu undas magnas in ripā vide. Tu, quod undae pulchrae, suspira. Undae morae itineris tui (of your journey). Denique, tu e ripā ad oppidum novum ambula. Statim, e somno excita. Ego in oppidum cum vaccis timidis non ambula! is clama. Discipuli ceteri ride. Nos numquam in schola ausculta. Quamquam Magistra dicit, Quid? Vos in schola ausculta. Tacite! Audite!