2. 前置詞 + 形容詞など + 名詞 5 3. 前置詞 + 名詞 + 前置詞 7 5. 自動詞 + 前置詞 + 名詞 自動詞 + 副詞 + 前置詞 他動詞 + 名詞 + 前置詞 他動詞 ~ 前置詞 + 名詞 31

Transcription

1 目 次 1. 前置詞 + 名詞 1 2. 前置詞 + 形容詞など + 名詞 5 3. 前置詞 + 名詞 + 前置詞 7 4. 自動詞 + 前置詞 8 5. 自動詞 + 前置詞 + 名詞 自動詞 + 副詞 自動詞 + 副詞 + 前置詞 他動詞 + 副詞 他動詞 +A+ 前置詞 +B 他動詞 + 名詞 他動詞 + 名詞 + 前置詞 他動詞 ~ 前置詞 + 名詞 授与動詞 +IO+ 名詞 be+ 形容詞 + 前置詞 be+ 過去分詞 + 前置詞 その他の熟語 37 解答 和訳 41

2 1. 前置詞 + 名詞 1 (1) If you want to speak English well, you must study every day. ( ) all, you shouldn t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking. 1 Above 2 Through 3 Under 4 Behind <1999-3> (2) At first, Kim told her friends that she did not want to go to the movie. But later she changed her mind and said that she would like to go ( ). 1 ever since 2 by mistake 3 after all 4 too bad <2013-3> (3) A: Where s Joe? I thought he was coming with us on the trip. B: He was, but he s been busy at work lately, so he decided not to come ( ). 1 after all 2 by chance 3 before long 4 in detail <2003-3> (4) A: John, have you read Todd Steven s new book, The Bear? B: Yes. ( ) first I didn t like it, but it started getting interesting in the middle. 1 By 2 On 3 At 4 In <2008-3> (5) Mr. Humbert told the class that giant pandas are now ( ) because there are not many places left in China where they can live in the wild. 1 at risk 2 on schedule 3 in hand 4 of help <2013-1> (6) A: Where is Bill? He s twenty minutes late. B: I m sure he ll be here before ( ). 1 time 2 soon 3 long 4 short <1999-2> (7) Jake sent a romantic letter to his girlfriend Jane, but ( ) accident, Jane s father opened it. 1 by 2 at 3 in 4 to <1999-3> (8) On my business trip to Chicago, I met an old college friend ( ) at the airport. I was really surprised to see her after so many years. 1 in common 2 on time 3 by chance 4 with care <2009-2> (9) Nicole met an old friend from school ( ) yesterday. They hadn t seen each other for a long time. 1 by nature 2 by heart 3 by far 4 by chance <2005-3> (10) Silly me! I ve taken someone else s umbrella ( ) mistake. 1 for 2 by 3 in 4 with <1994-2> (11) Most people fly to Okinawa, but it is also possible to get there ( ) sea. Ships sail from Kagoshima every day. 1 in 2 by 3 above 4 beyond <2006-1> (12) Matt and Carol have been friends for ( ). They first met each other back in elementary school. 1 ages 2 periods 3 chances 4 lives <2002-1> (13) A: Why are so many people studying Japanese these days, Joseph? B: I can t say ( ) certain, but I think many people want to travel to Japan or just enjoy Japanese comic books. 1 with 2 at 3 for 4 in <2012-3>

3 2 (14) If you order a large pizza, you get a drink ( ) free. 1 for 2 with 3 to 4 on <1999-3> (15) A: Katherine, I heard that you re taking an acting class. Why did you decide to do that? B: It s just ( ). I don t plan to become an actor. 1 for fun 2 by far 3 on time 4 with care <2008-1> (16) A: Wow! You re an amazing piano player, Leo. Are you a professional? B: No. I just play ( ) in my free time. 1 on foot 2 for fun 3 so far 4 with care <2001-3> (17) Frank likes trying the food at different kinds of restaurants. Last week, ( ), he went to a Russian restaurant. 1 by heart 2 for instance 3 in case 4 at most <2011-1> (18) There are many things to do at the seaside. ( ) instance, you can go surfing. 1 Of 2 Against 3 By 4 For <1999-3> (19) A: If we re going to go to the drum concert next month, we should buy our tickets ( ). B: Good idea. If we wait until the day of the concert, they might be sold out. 1 by mistake 2 in advance 3 on average 4 for long <2011-1> (20) A: How was your meeting with your boss? B: Well, I don t have enough time to tell you everything right now. But ( ), it went well. 1 in brief 2 at heart 3 on earth 4 by foot <2014-1> (21) A: How was the party last night, Jill? B: It was pretty quiet. ( ), only five people were there. 1 In return 2 In a sense 3 In fact 4 In general <2005-1> (22) A: Excuse me, do you know if there s a post office near here? B: Yes, there is. ( ), I m going there right now. 1 In fact 2 On purpose 3 At least 4 If not <2002-1> (23) A: Mom, Richard took my favorite toy again. B: Can t you two kids learn to live together in ( )? I wish you would be nicer to each other. 1 reality 2 question 3 business 4 harmony <2012-1> (24) A: Thank you for finding my wallet. What can I do for you ( ) return? B: Nothing at all. I m just glad I could help. 1 at 2 on 3 by 4 in <2001-2> (25) A: Did you know that Derek is going to run in a marathon next week? B: If we were in ( ), we could do that, too. Maybe we should start running. 1 line 2 shape 3 private 4 sight <2014-1> (26) A: Yumi, did you lock the car? B: Of ( ) I did! I always do. 1 nature 2 success 3 thought 4 course <2007-3>

4 3 (27) A: How long do you usually sleep? B: ( ) average, I sleep about seven hours a night. 1 With 2 From 3 On 4 At <2000-3> (28) When all of the passengers were ( ) the plane, the cabin attendants closed the doors, and the plane started moving. 1 with luck 2 by heart 3 in detail 4 on board <2009-2> (29) Tuesday was Kelly s 12th birthday. Her father was away ( ) business, so he called her to wish her a happy birthday. 1 on 2 up 3 through 4 above <2010-3> (30) A: Hello. This is Carol Adams. Can I speak to Ms. White? B: I m sorry, she s away on ( ). She ll be back next Monday. 1 job 2 trade 3 business 4 company <1999-2> (31) A: Cindy! What on ( ) have you done to your dress? B: Sorry, Mom. I fell over on the way home. 1 ground 2 earth 3 floor 4 place <2009-3> (32) A: What ( ) earth are you doing here? I thought you were supposed to be in Washington. B: My flight was canceled and I can t leave until tomorrow. 1 about 2 on 3 of 4 to <1996-1> (33) A: How do you get to work, Tony? B: Well, I usually take the bus, but sometimes I go ( ). It feels good to get some exercise in the morning. 1 in pairs 2 by mistake 3 on foot 4 with luck <2010-1> (34) Jennifer painted her bicycle pink ( ). She wanted to be able to find it easily in crowded places. 1 in case 2 by mistake 3 on purpose 4 for short <2003-2> (35) Jack broke his mother s valuable vase, but he didn t do it ( ) purpose, so she wasn t angry. 1 for 2 on 3 to 4 of <1996-2> (36) Chris thought the train would be ( ) schedule, but when he got to the station, he found out it was 30 minutes late. 1 in 2 on 3 as 4 by <2005-2> (37) Some of the trains were late yesterday because of the heavy snow, but William s train arrived ( ). 1 on time 2 in case 3 by heart 4 for nothing <2009-1> (38) Mr. Sano did not get to the meeting ( ) time because his train was late. 1 on 2 at 3 for 4 of <2006-1> (39) A: Mike, are you all right? You look pale. B: Yes. I m just out of ( ) from running up the stairs. 1 sight 2 step 3 work 4 breath <1999-1>

5 4 (40) I bought this computer textbook only a couple of years ago, but it s already out of ( ). 1 play 2 action 3 work 4 date <1999-2> (41) Joseph couldn t buy a drink from the coffee machine because it was ( ). 1 on sale 2 by chance 3 in a hurry 4 out of order <2005-2> (42) This elevator is out of ( ). Please use the stairs. 1 order 2 place 3 run 4 work <1994-1> (43) Our school s gym is ( ) construction now. It will be completed before next spring. 1 over 2 under 3 above 4 below <1995-2> (44) A: You look tired, Yumi. Are you sick? B: No, but I m under ( ) this week because of the entrance exams. 1 support 2 charm 3 pressure 4 activity <2007-2> (45) A: Grandma, thanks for giving me your favorite doll. It s beautiful. B: You re welcome. But please handle it ( ) care. It s very old and can break easily. 1 on 2 with 3 from 4 to <2012-3> (46) There are some things in this box that can break easily. Please handle it ( ) care. 1 into 2 on 3 above 4 with <2004-3> (47) I thought the bottle of wine would be very difficult to open, but Kim opened it with ( ). 1 case 2 short 3 ease 4 light <2001-1> (48) A: I didn t think anyone could fix this watch. How did you do it? B: I couldn t do it, but Fred fixed it ( ). 1 in plain 2 in brief 3 with ease 4 with comfort <1996-2> (49) A: The meeting on Thursday is very important, so please come without ( ). B: OK. I ll be there. 1 fail 2 lose 3 move 4 match <2009-2> (50) A: You must hand in your homework by Thursday without ( ). B: I ll do my best, Mr. Phelan. 1 fail 2 success 3 false 4 mistake <1997-1>

6 2. 前置詞 + 形容詞など + 名詞 5 (1) When Brad s car broke down on the highway, he was ( ) about what to do. He did not have his cell phone, and the closest town was 30 kilometers away. 1 in the way 2 at a loss 3 out of work 4 from the past <2013-2> (2) When Mary forgot her bag on the train, she was ( ) a loss what to do next. 1 on 2 to 3 at 4 in <1999-1> (3) A: Hi, Mrs. Jenkins. I came to see Allison. B: I m sorry, Mitch. Allison isn t home ( ). But I ll tell her that you came by. 1 to the point 2 at the moment 3 by the end 4 for the future <2013-3> (4) After Carol had been painting her kitchen for an hour, she had to go outside ( ) to get some fresh air. 1 and so on 2 on second thought 3 for a moment 4 day by day <2012-3> (5) A: May I borrow this dictionary for a little ( )? B: Sure. I m not using it now. 1 length 2 while 3 period 4 span <1998-1> (6) I saw snow ( ) the first time when I was nine years old in Australia. It was beautiful. 1 for 2 to 3 at 4 in <2005-3> (7) When I saw an elephant in the wild ( ), its size overwhelmed me. 1 for the first time 2 for the first 3 at the first 4 firstly <1994-2> (8) Suzanne keeps in good ( ) by exercising for at least an hour every day. 1 model 2 measure 3 fashion 4 shape <1999-1> (9) A: Do you know how old Judy is? B: I think she s ( ) her late forties. 1 for 2 on 3 by 4 in <2005-1> (10) Ms. Stevens is a famous designer, and in her ( ) long skirts will be in fashion this year. 1 voice 2 opinion 3 order 4 point <1997-1> (11) Jim was absent from work today, so I had to attend the meeting in his ( ). 1 help 2 change 3 job 4 place <2001-1> (12) Our captain got sick, so I attended the meeting in his ( ). 1 place 2 charge 3 stage 4 front <1995-2> (13) Tom hurt his left knee during practice, so John had to play the game in his ( ). 1 back 2 space 3 job 4 place <1994-1> (14) Dave tried many different jobs, but in the ( ) he became a radio announcer. 1 conclusion 2 result 3 end 4 decision <2004-1> (15) A: Mom, I hurt myself on the stairs! B: It was foolish of you to play on the stairs in the first ( ). 1 time 2 case 3 area 4 place <1998-2> (16) Our basketball team isn t doing well now, but I still believe that in the long ( ) we will win the championship. 1 run 2 hit 3 order 4 end <2006-3>

7 6 (17) Our baseball team is not doing well now, but I still believe that in the long ( ) we will win the championship. 1 run 2 race 3 order 4 end <1998-2> (18) If I do not finish this essay by tomorrow, I will be ( ) a lot of trouble with my teacher. 1 in 2 with 3 on 4 of <2011-3> (19) A: Can I be of any ( ), ma am? B: Yes. Please take my bags to my room. 1 creation 2 discovery 3 assistance 4 preparation <2011-3> (20) After Mary graduated from college, she worked hard and saved money because she wanted to leave her parents house and live ( ) her own. 1 by 2 at 3 with 4 on <2003-2> (21) I live outside the city. It s a nice place to live, but on the other ( ), it takes me a long time to get to work. 1 way 2 shoe 3 hand 4 face <1999-3> (22) A: Mom, can I go to Dylan s party tonight? B: That s ( ) the question! You still have a lot of homework to do. 1 along with 2 out of 3 all about 4 next to <2011-3> (23) You can t go to the wedding in blue jeans. That would be out of the ( ). 1 question 2 work 3 problem 4 matter <1998-1>

8 3. 前置詞 + 名詞 + 前置詞 7 (1) Hanako went to New Zealand by ( ) of Australia last December. 1 route 2 means 3 way 4 path <1999-1> (2) When Tom goes to the beach, he always wears a hat, long pants, and a long-sleeved shirt ( ) of getting a sunburn. 1 by nature 2 with care 3 in need 4 for fear <2014-1> (3) ( ) case of fire, do not use this elevator. Please use the stairs. 1 For 2 On 3 To 4 In <1999-2> (4) Jenny has decided to eat less sugar. Now, she plans to use honey in ( ) of sugar when she makes cookies. 1 fact 2 number 3 place 4 sight <2009-1> (5) It rained most of the day, but the children enjoyed their time at the beach in ( ) of the bad weather. 1 case 2 front 3 spite 4 control <2012-1> (6) In ( ) of the rain, Bill and Brian decided to continue playing golf. 1 front 2 spite 3 part 4 charge <2009-3> (7) The trains were running late this morning, but Taro still got to school ( ) for his first class. 1 at present 2 in time 3 by mistake 4 on purpose <2010-2> (8) When Jennifer got to the party, she was surprised ( ) her friend Jack wearing a suit. He does not usually dress so nicely. 1 on the point of 2 at the sight of 3 by the end of 4 in the way of <2011-1> (9) A: When should I finish my homework, Mr. Jewel? B: You must do it ( ) the end of this week. 1 for 2 to 3 on 4 by <1997-2> (10) On the ( ) to the park, Kenji and Jane stopped at a store to buy some sandwiches. They ate them when they got to the park. 1 time 2 half 3 place 4 way <2013-1>

9 4. 自動詞 + 前置詞 8 (1) A: Do you have anything to add ( ) what I have said? B: No, I think you said it all. 1 in 2 to 3 with 4 on <2000-2> (2) I agree ( ) you that the actor is very talented. He gave an excellent performance. 1 with 2 in 3 of 4 for <1995-1> (3) A: I think you should ( ) to Kate for laughing at her new haircut. B: You re right. I ll go and say sorry to her now. 1 pretend 2 decrease 3 apologize 4 whisper <2008-3> (4) A: I m very sorry about arguing with you yesterday. B: I m sorry, too. I want to ( ) to you for getting so angry. 1 appeal 2 apologize 3 complain 4 claim <2001-3> (5) You should ( ) to Mrs. Smith for your rude behavior the other night. She was very hurt by it. 1 permit 2 express 3 apologize 4 explain <1997-2> (6) Neighborhoods that have nice parks ( ) to parents with young children. They want to live where their children will be happy. 1 yell 2 figure 3 appeal 4 signal <2012-2> (7) That company s computers ( ) to young people. They re good-looking but not expensive. 1 claim 2 request 3 protest 4 appeal <1999-2> (8) A: What did you and Alex argue ( )? B: He was angry because I forgot to meet him on Saturday 1 of 2 with 3 about 4 in <2000-2> (9) A: I have to finish my geography report by Friday, but I don t have enough time to work on it. B: You should talk to your professor and ( ) more time to finish it. 1 put away 2 ask for 3 hang up 4 look over <2013-2> (10) A: I have an English test tomorrow, but I don t think I can pass. B: Of course you can! You always do well on tests. You should ( ) yourself more. 1 come from 2 ask for 3 believe in 4 look after <2006-3> (11) David doesn t believe ( ) ghosts, so he wasn t interested when people started telling ghost stories at the party. 1 in 2 by 3 on 4 at <2002-2> (12) A burglar broke ( ) the jewelry store last night, but he was caught by the police almost at once. 1 into 2 on 3 over 4 with <2001-1> (13) A burglar broke ( ) the convenience store last month, but I heard the police caught him yesterday. 1 into 2 on 3 onto 4 upon <1995-1>

10 9 (14) While Adam was rock-climbing, he fell and broke his leg. He couldn t move and had to ( ) for help. 1 call 2 tell 3 talk 4 speak <1997-2> (15) When I was cleaning out the room, I came ( ) many old pictures of my mother. 1 off 2 across 3 after 4 into <2007-3> (16) I came ( ) my old diary when I was cleaning my room yesterday. 1 in 2 up 3 across 4 down <1996-1> (17) When I was cleaning out my desk drawer, I ( ) a few pictures of my host family in Canada. 1 became of 2 came across 3 looked after 4 made out <1994-2> (18) Dennis usually goes to the public library after school. It is quiet there, so he can concentrate ( ) his homework. 1 on 2 in 3 to 4 at <2014-2> (19) A: I m looking for a series of comic books, but I have forgotten the title. It consists ( ) ten volumes with red covers. B: OK, let me check on it for you. 1 from 2 of 3 with 4 to <1998-2> (20) Until Richard was six years old, he ( ) Santa Claus. Richard was very upset when his older sister told him that Santa Claus was not real. 1 put out 2 returned to 3 cheered up 4 believed in <2014-2> (21) We plan to go on a picnic in the park tomorrow, but it ( ) on the weather. 1 happens 2 changes 3 depends 4 impresses <2004-2> (22) A: Are you going to the beach tomorrow, Mark? B: It depends ( ) the weather. I heard that it might rain 1 for 2 to 3 at 4 on <2002-3> (23) Our success ( ) upon whether you will help us or not. 1 puts 2 gets 3 spends 4 depends <1995-1> (24) People have often tried to grow blue roses, but all their efforts have ( ) failure. 1 parted in 2 ended in 3 passed on 4 relied on <1999-1> (25) Kate s birthday ( ) on a Saturday this year. She s planning to have a party with some friends. 1 breaks 2 drops 3 slips 4 falls <1998-2> (26) A: I heard you caught a cold last week, Steve. B: Yes, it was pretty bad. It took me a few days to ( ) it. 1 fall through 2 reach for 3 get over 4 take after <2014-2> (27) I still haven t got ( ) the shock of losing my pet dog. I loved him very much. 1 back 2 in 3 up 4 over <2000-1> (28) It took John about two weeks to get ( ) his illness. 1 away 2 along 3 over 4 through <1996-2>

11 10 (29) It took my grandmother three weeks to ( ) over her serious cold. 1 get 2 push 3 gain 4 turn <1995-2> (30) Jane s parents wanted her to go to college, but she ( ) their wishes and got a job instead. 1 went against 2 heard from 3 relied on 4 took after <2006-2> (31) A: Hi. My name is Susan Wilson, and I have a ten-o clock meeting with Mr. Evans. B: Yes, Ms. Wilson. He s ready to see you. Just go ( ) that door over there. 1 through 2 within 3 below 4 down <2007-3> (32) Since Kerry had never lived in a foreign country before, she went ( ) some hard times when her family moved abroad. 1 along 2 down 3 from 4 through <2002-3> (33) I went ( ) a lot of difficulties in Mexico because I couldn t understand Spanish at all. 1 along 2 down 3 over 4 through <1997-1> (34) A: Do you think this tie ( ) with this suit? B: No, I think you should wear the green tie instead. 1 moves 2 goes 3 takes 4 calls <2012-2> (35) A: What are you going to do after you graduate ( ) high school? B: I plan to study chemistry at college. 1 on 2 from 3 out 4 with <2013-1> (36) After I ( ) from high school, I want to go to Paris and study painting. 1 graduate 2 exercise 3 continue 4 gather <2000-1> (37) A: Steve, do you know anything about the author of this book? B: No, I ve never heard ( ) him. 1 of 2 at 3 on 4 by <2000-2> (38) Chris is very funny. Everyone always laughs ( ) his jokes. 1 at 2 from 3 for 4 of <2009-1> (39) A: David, could you ( ) after my goldfish when I go on vacation next month? B: Sure, Stacy. I ll feed it every day. 1 run 2 look 3 jump 4 sing <2010-1> (40) John wanted to play baseball today. But his parents were away, so he had to stay at home and look ( ) his little sister. 1 around 2 into 3 after 4 on <2004-2> (41) My friend said that he ll ( ) after my dog for me when I go on vacation next week. 1 take 2 make 3 look 4 leave <1999-3> (42) Jason wants to start an Internet business, so when he goes to college he will major ( ) computer science. 1 to 2 with 3 in 4 by <2011-1> (43) After Kazuya graduates from high school, he wants to go to college in Los Angeles and ( ) American history. 1 major in 2 pass by 3 reach for 4 depend on <2004-1>

12 11 (44) My cousin Teddy majored ( ) French in college and studied in Paris for one year. 1 on 2 in 3 at 4 for <1997-2> (45) Anna ( ) to her husband s plan to visit New York, because she d been there many times. 1 objected 2 proposed 3 approached 4 presented <1999-1> (46) A: Have you been to the new restaurant on Pine Street yet, Mark? B: No. I ve ( ) it several times, but I haven t gone in yet. 1 taken over 2 depended on 3 passed by 4 filled out <2005-1> (47) A: Do you know where the bike shop is? B: Yes, I ( ) by it every day on my way to school. 1 hold 2 bring 3 make 4 pass <2001-2> (48) John forgot to bring his wallet, so his mother paid ( ) the shirt that he wanted to buy. 1 for 2 on 3 to 4 in <2001-1> (49) Last Christmas, John ( ) to his girlfriend, and she said yes. They got married in the summer. 1 translated 2 announced 3 repeated 4 proposed <2013-3> (50) Oliver s little sister ( ) a book at the top of the bookshelf, but it was too high up. Oliver took it down for her. 1 reached for 2 pushed up 3 filled out 4 got over <2014-1> (51) It took almost 10 years for the city to ( ) the damage caused by the war. Today, however, it has many new buildings and parks and is very beautiful. 1 recover from 2 dive into 3 argue with 4 take over <2012-3> (52) Jim s wife speaks French well. When they travel to France, Jim has to ( ) his wife because he cannot speak the language himself. 1 rely on 2 drop off 3 stand for 4 hand in <2013-2> (53) Jim does not know how to drive. When he needs to go somewhere, he relies ( ) his wife to take him in the car. 1 at 2 in 3 for 4 on <2011-2> (54) Whenever Nigel has a problem, he asks his friends for advice. He is glad that he has good friends to rely ( ). 1 in 2 on 3 at 4 for <2007-1> (55) If you have not yet ( ) to my invitation to the party, please give me your answer as soon as possible. 1 replied 2 returned 3 explained 4 introduced <1998-2> (56) Koji has studied hard for the entrance exam, so I hope his efforts will ( ) in success. 1 advance 2 arrive 3 believe 4 result <1998-2> (57) A: When I was shopping yesterday, I ran ( ) Ms. Sugita. B: Wow! I haven t seen her since we were in high school. 1 across 2 back 3 out 4 up <2000-1>

13 12 (58) A: Albert, I hope you ll ( ) by me if I get in trouble. B: Of course I will, Eileen. 1 pass 2 put 3 stand 4 come <1996-1> (59) The letters STEP stand ( ) the Society for Testing English Proficiency. 1 of 2 to 3 for 4 with <1994-1> (60) The woman walking down the street was a famous movie star, so many people stopped and ( ) at her. 1 kicked 2 aimed 3 stared 4 skipped <2006-2> (61) Martha went fishing with her father yesterday. After trying for several hours, she ( ) in catching a fish. They cooked it for dinner. 1 succeeded 2 included 3 arrived 4 compared <2009-3> (62) Donald started his own company and became very rich. After he retired, he wrote a book on how to ( ) in business. 1 succeed 2 follow 3 throw 4 contact <2005-3> (63) Because he was such a good student, Yosuke succeeded ( ) finding a job very easily. 1 into 2 on 3 onto 4 in <2003-2> (64) Simon did not go to school yesterday because he was ( ) a stomachache. He is feeling much better now. 1 depending on 2 suffering from 3 wearing out 4 taking over <2014-2> (65) Judy ( ) her mother. She has the same red hair, blue eyes, and charming smile. 1 looks back 2 takes after 3 looks into 4 takes over <2008-2> (66) What a beautiful baby! He really takes ( ) you. 1 like 2 after 3 for 4 over <1994-2> (67) Doug knew that his friend Martha was going to call him from Australia, so he sat by the phone all morning, ( ) for it to ring. 1 waiting 2 searching 3 heading 4 leaving <2006-3> (68) A: I ll wait ( ) you to finish eating, and then we can go to the movie theater. B: Actually, I can t eat any more, so let s just go now. 1 at 2 to 3 for 4 with <2002-2> (69) Mr. Robinson always ( ) his daughter when she works late at her part-time job. He does not go to bed until she gets home. 1 hands in 2 stands for 3 fills up 4 worries about <2011-2>

14 5. 自動詞 + 前置詞 + 名詞 13 (1) Not having seen her childhood friend Bob for 20 years, Julie burst ( ) tears when she finally met him. 1 into 2 out 3 with 4 over <1996-2> (2) When Nicole heard that her favorite singer had died, she burst ( ) tears. 1 out of 2 into 3 at 4 for <1995-2> (3) Through her job at a large international company, Jade came into contact ( ) a lot of people from many different countries. 1 with 2 to 3 by 4 of <2002-3> (4) By studying overseas, students can come into contact ( ) other manners and customs. 1 with 2 to 3 by 4 for <1997-2> (5) A: Do you have any ideas about what to do for our Halloween party this year? B: Nothing ( ) right now. I ll think about it and talk to you later. 1 comes to mind 2 breaks it up 3 gets into shape 4 keeps in touch <2012-2> (6) My American host family welcomed me and made me ( ) at home. I really enjoyed my stay with them. 1 feel 2 take 3 notice 4 touch <2001-2> (7) Leonard was very busy at work last year, so he did not have much time to go to the gym. Now, he wants to ( ) again, so he will try to exercise more. 1 go on sale 2 be in charge 3 leave on foot 4 get in shape <2012-1> (8) Linda got into an ( ) with her best friend Shelly last Tuesday. They did not talk to each other for two days after that. 1 approach 2 introduction 3 argument 4 increase <2008-2> (9) Josh met Kyoko when he went to Japan as a student. Since then, they have ( ) in touch by . 1 run 2 worked 3 kept 4 called <2012-3> (10) Dave was sick yesterday, so he ( ) in bed all day. His mother brought him soup and orange juice. 1 changed 2 passed 3 stayed 4 filled <2009-1>

15 解答 和訳 前置詞 + 名詞 (1) 1 英語を上手に話したければ, 毎日勉強しなければならない とりわけ, 話す時には, 間違い をするのを恐れるべきではない (2) 3 最初, キムは友人に, その映画には行きたくないと言った しかし, 後になって, 彼女は気 が変わって, やっぱり行きたいと言った (3) 1 A: ジョーはどこにいるの? 私達と一緒に旅行に来ると思っていたけど B: 彼は来るつも りだったけど, 最近仕事が忙しいから, 結局来ないことに決めたんだよ (4) 3 A: ジョン, トッド スティーブンの新刊書の 熊 を読んだ? B: うん 最初は気に入ら なかったけど, 真ん中辺りで面白くなり出したよ (5) 1 ハンバート先生はクラスの生徒達に, ジャイアントパンダが野生で生息できる場所が中国に はあまり残っていないので, 今では危険にさらされていると話した (6) 3 A: ビルはどこにいますか 20 分遅刻しています B: きっともうすぐここに来るでしょう (7) 1 ジェイクはガールフレンドのジェーンに情熱的な手紙を送ったが, 偶然, ジェーンの父親が それを開けた (8) 3 シカゴへの出張中, 私は偶然に空港で昔の大学の友人に出会った 随分久しぶりに彼女に会 って本当に驚いた (9) 4 ニコルは昨日, 学生時代の旧友に偶然に会った 彼等は長い間互いに会っていなかった (10) 2 僕って馬鹿だな! 間違って他の人の傘を持って来てしまった (11) 2 ほとんどの人が沖縄へ飛行機で行くが, 船でそこに行くことも可能だ 船は毎日, 鹿児島か ら出航する (12) 1 マットとキャロルはずいぶん長い間友人である 2 人は小学校の頃, 初めてお互いに出会っ た (13) 3 A: 近頃どうしてそんなに多くの人々が日本語を勉強しているのですか, ジョセフ B: 確か なことは言えませんが, 多くの人々が日本へ旅行したり, ただ日本語の漫画を楽しみたいと思って いるのではないでしょうか (14) 1 L サイズのピザを注文すれば, 飲み物を 1 杯無料でもらえる (15) 1 A: キャサリン, 演劇の授業を取っていると聞いたけど どうしてそうすることに決めたの? B: 興味半分よ 俳優になる予定はないわ (16) 2 A: わあ! 君は驚くほどピアノが上手だね, レオ 君はプロですか B: いいえ 暇な時に 趣味で弾いているだけです (17) 2 フランクはいろんな種類の料理店で料理を食べてみるのが好きだ 例えば, 先週, 彼はロシ ア料理店に行った (18) 4 海辺ではすることがたくさんある 例えば, サーフィンをしに行くことができる (19) 2 A: 来月太鼓のコンサートに行くつもりなら, 前売り券を買うべきよ B: いい考えだね コ ンサートの日まで待っていたら, 売り切れているかもしれないからね (20) 1 A: 上司との面談はどうだった? B: そうだね, 今すぐに全部話す時間は十分にはないな でも, 手短に言えば, うまくいったよ (21) 3 A: 昨晩のパーティーはどうだった, ジル? B: かなり静かだったわ 実際,5 人しかそこ にいなかったの