Answer Keys for Grammar/Composition/Spelling

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1 Answer Keys for Grammar/Composition/Spelling Calvert Math Lessons CONTENTS Grammar Composition...34

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3 Answer Keys Grammar Lessons Holt, Rinehart and Winston LESSON 82 Page 387 Exercise 12: 1 According to, of, in, of 2 in, into 3 to, of 4 by 5 by 6 on 7 Instead of, against 8 During 9 of, in 10 Out of, of, about, of, among LESSON 83 Page 388 Exercise 13: 1 In Whitman s poem; toward a safe harbor 2 of state 3 through stormy weather 4 across rough seas 5 On the shore 6 of the ship s crew 7 except the captain 8 in the poem 9 during the voyage; at the end; of the Civil War 10 According to many people; of Whitman s finest poems Exercise 13: (for Lesson 98) 1 In Whitman s poem adverb, modifies directs; toward a safe harbor adverb, modifies directs 2 of state adjective, modifies ship 3 through stormy weather adverb, modifies has sailed 4 across rough seas adjective, modifies voyage 5 On the shore adverb, modifies celebrate 6 of the ship s crew adjective, modifies One 7 except the captain adjective, modifies everyone 8 in the poem adjective, modifies speaker 9 during the voyage adverb, modifies has died; at the end adverb, modifies died; of the Civil war adjective, modifies end 10 According to many people adverb, modifies is; of Whitman s finest poems adjective, modifies one Page 417 Exercise 1: 1 for both his sunny smile and his athletic skill; during his career 2 For twenty-five years; on one; of the most popular teams; in basketball s history 3 with the Globetrotters 4 in 1927; for its humorous performances 5 before showmanship 6 of skill and humor; to Globetrotter fans; throughout the world 7 of Oklahoma; on the basketball team; at Philander Smith College; in Little Rock, Arkansas 8 In 1961; in college 9 from the Globetrotters; of his many souvenirs 10 of two presidents; from Muhammad Ali LESSON 85 Page 389 Exercise 14: Answers vary. Samples are given for Take the hat off. He threw a rock off the bridge. 2 He crawled across easily. The car went across the bridge. 3 Let s go below to the galley. It s below zero outside. 4 What is hiding outside? It was just outside the door. 5 Put the basket down. The turtle crawled down the hill. LESSON 87 Page 544 Exercise 6: Answers may vary. Samples are given. 1 me 2 him 3 her 4 me 5 him 6 her 7 them 8 her 9 me 10 him 11 her 12 him 13 her 14 us 15 her 16 him 17 her 18 them 19 him 20 me LESSON 88 Page 418 Exercise 2: 1 with a whale terror; of a temper whale 2 for the expression words; of anger expression 3 of us Many; in English class us 4 with a bad temper everybody 5 with chips people; on their shoulders chips 6 none 7 of little importance Happenings 8 over some innocent remark misunderstanding 9 in communication problem 10 of good will and humor senses LESSON 90 Pages Exercise 3: 1 across the road has opened 2 beyond belief fantastic 3 to the new place has gone 4 At the Bali Hai can eat 5 Off the river blows 6 in the friendly atmosphere enjoy 7 with the service happy 8 For three weeks has been crowded 9 on the patio were seated 10 for most people expensive Page 420 Review A: Modified words are in parentheses. 1 of us adj. (Few); of the pioneers adj. (determination) 2 from the French word travailler adv. (comes) 3 before dawn adv. (began) 4 On the trip west adv. (rode); in wagons adv. (rode); like these adj. (wagons) 5 During the day adv. (traveled); over the mountains adv. (traveled); across plains and deserts adv. (traveled) 6 At dusk adv. (were unhitched); from the wagons adv. (were unhitched); around campfires adv. (were pitched) 7 in a valley adv. (established); for protection adv. (established); from the harsh winter weather adj. (protection) 8 in these camps adj. (Life); from the hardships adv. (recovered) 9 by sheer determination adv. (did survive) 10 for their families adj. (homes) 31

4 Grammar Answer Key Lessons LESSON 92 LESSON 93 Page 883 Exercise 7: Page 884 Review C: 32

5 Grammar Answer Key Lessons LESSON 95 Page 571 Exercise 8: Answers vary. Samples are given. 1 In class today the nature photographer told us about filming a herd of water buffalo. 2 The quick steps of the Texas clogdancing teams on the wooden stage amazed us. 3 The robotic mannequins in the futuristic window display drew a huge crowd. 4 In their cars many people watched the Fourth of July fireworks. 5 On vacation in Costa Rica we saw several capuchin monkeys. 6 My aunt promised me she will take me to the symphony on Saturday. 7 There is one gymnast on our gymnastics team who can tumble as well as vault. 8 That man with the briefcase bought the rare painting of Pocahontas. 9 The model in the designer gown posed gracefully in front of the statue. 10 Through our field binoculars we saw the trapeze artist swinging dangerously. Exercise 9: Answers vary. 1 Standing on the dock the sailors thought the boat didn t look safe. 2 Exploring the old house, Pat found a secret passage. 3 After we brought in plenty of firewood, the cabin soon warmed up, and we fell asleep. 4 Because we wanted to see more of Mexico City, our vacation grew from one to two weeks. 5 Questioned by reporters, the governor made his view on the matter clear. 6 Because he was suffering from cramps, Ali s chance of winning was slight. 7 As I was reading a book, my cat crawled into my lap. 8 C 9 Balancing precariously on the high wire, the tightrope walker performed amazing tricks. 10 Exhausted after hiking the Florida Everglades, we welcomed the sight of a tall, cool glass of water. LESSON 98 Page 387 Exercise 12: 1 According to legend adverb, modifies was; of war adjective, modifies god; in Roman mythology adjective, modifies god; of the twin brothers Romulus and Remus adjectives, modifies father 2 in a basket adverb, modifies placed; into the Tiber River adverb, modifies cast 3 to the bank adverb, modifies drifted; of the river adjective, modifies bank 4 by a wolf adverb, modifies rescued 5 by a shepherd and his wife adverb, modifies were found 6 on the site adverb, modifies tried 7 Instead of working together adverb, modifies fought; against each other adverb, modifies fought 8 During the quarrel adverb, modifies killed 9 of Rome adjective, modifies city; in approximately 753 B.C. adverb, modifies founded 10 Out of hundreds adjective, modifies one; of legends adjective, modifies hundreds; about the founding adjective, modifies legends; of Rome adjective, modifies founding; among the best known adverb, modifies has remained Exercise 13: 1 In Whitman s poem adverb, modifies directs; toward a safe harbor adverb, modifies directs 2 of state adjective, modifies ship 3 through stormy weather adverb, modifies has sailed 4 across rough seas adjective, modifies voyage 5 On the shore adverb, modifies celebrate 6 of the ship s crew adjective, modifies One 7 except the captain adjective, modifies everyone 8 in the poem adjective, modifies speaker 9 during the voyage adverb, modifies has died; at the end adverb, modifies died; of the Civil war adjective, modifies end 10 According to many people adverb, modifies is; of Whitman s finest poems adjective, modifies one 4 voyage symbolizes Civil War 7 they they were rescued There were found Later by by wolf Romulus killed Remus across This During seas a and quarrel the shepherd wife a his the rough the everyone can hear rejoicing except captain the Sadly 33

6 Answer Keys Composition Lessons Holt, Rinehart and Winston Lesson 81 Page 121 First Thoughts on Your Reading: Possible answers: 1 The use of visuals. 2 The reviewer recommends that young people read the book. Page 122 Your Turn 2: Look for quotations in your student s paper that reflect the following answers. Audience: The reviewer states that younger readers will benefit from the book. Voice: The reviewer describes the tone as passionate. Freedman s comment implies strong reader interest. The reviewer shows the writer s voice when he quotes the writer s feelings of grief outside the hospital. Content: The reviewer mentions the writer s firsthand experience. He also describes the book s visual features, pointing out photographs. The book s organization is described as a minuteby-minute account of Kennedy s assassination. Lesson 83 Page 123 Your Turn 3: Possible answers: 1 Many reporters get excited when there is a crisis. 2 Sometimes, school doesn t teach everything you need to know to work. Lesson 84 Page 127 Your Turn 4: To help you assess whether the book your student has chosen is appropriate for the purposes of the workshop, ask him to answer the following questions. What is the title of the book? Who is the author? What is the book about? How long is the book? Why are you interested in this book? Page 128 Your Turn 5: To help your student organize his questions and answers and to help you evaluate them, suggest that he write his set of questions on note cards, one question per card. He should record his answer on the back of the appropriate card. Lesson 88 Page 130 Your Turn 7: To check your student s evaluation statements, make sure that he has addressed each of the evaluation standards separately and fully. Lesson 89 Page 132 Your Turn 8: Check that your student has at least two pieces of evidence for each evaluation statement. You might have him indicate with a mark any statements or evidence he has questions about. Then, you can quickly check these items. Lesson 91 Page 133 Your Turn 9: To help you understand why your student chose one evaluation standard over another, ask him to write a one sentence explanation of why he chose that particular evaluation standard from the three possibilities. Then, check that his recommendations focus on that one standard. LESSON 93 Page 134 Your Turn 10: Make sure that your student follows the framework guidelines. If you wish to assign a length to this writing assignment, 500 to 700 words is appropriate. LESSON 94 Page 140 Your Turn 11: To assess your student s revisions, ask him to attach his drafts with his clearly marked edits to the final paper. Check that all appropriate corrections have been made. LESSON 96 Page 141 Grammar Link: Clauses are underlined. 1 The diary entries that Anne Frank wrote made her famous. (Essential) 2 Anne s father, who died in 1980, dedicated his life to promoting Anne s ideas. (Nonessential) 3 Her diary, which was first published in English in 1951, has been translated into thirtyone other languages. (Nonessential) 4 The Secret Annex, which is now a museum, receives 600,000 visitors a year. (Nonessential) 5 Visitors can still see the pictures of movie stars that Anne put on the walls of her room. (Essential) LESSON 98 Page 149 Your Turn 14: Check student s work. Make suggestions about how to improve the essay s content and organization. 34