I) Documenting Rhythm The Time Signature
|
|
- Abner Webb
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 the STARTING LINE I) Documenting Rhythm The Time Signature Up to this point we ve been concentrating on what the basic aspects of drum literature looks like and what they mean. To do that we started by considering the Grand Staff and looking at how different pitches were notated. We defined the bass clef, we looked at what a staff is, now we re going to look at how rhythms are notated. At this point your interest should be piqued since rhythm is what drums are all about. We re going to start by looking at something that is called the time signature. A) 4/4 The time signature lets you the musician know two things: How many beats are there per bar and what sort of note gets one beat. You might read that and think, What? It s not that complicated. Let s begin with the most common time signature that you ll typically see 4/4. Part II Reading Chapter Two 13
2 4 Before we get into what 4/4 means let s go back to our staff and break it up into measures one measure one measure one measure Top number tells you how many beats per measure Bottom number tells you what kind of note gets a beat 1) The Measure A measure is kind of like a sentence within a paragraph. It s a subdivision of a musical statement that allows you to break an idea up into smaller parts that make it easier to process and perform. Now - the time signature. The top number represents the number of beats per measure which in this case is 4. Don t let that confuse you. It could be 8, or 5 or whatever. Like I said we re starting with 4/4 just because it s probably the most common time signature. The bottom number is referring to the kind of note that s going to be worth one beat. In this case a quarter note is going to be worth one beat. Now you might be asking, What s a quarter note? Good question. II) Values Rhythmic notation is broken down into one of six types of notes; a whole note, a half note, a quarter note, an eighth note, a sixteenth note and a thirty second note. Every now and then you might see a sixty- fourth note, but that s pretty rare. In any event, those are your choices as far as the kind of note that s potentially worth one beat (see the diagram on the next page). 14
3 Values Whole 1-4 (four beats) Half 1-2 (two beats) 3-4 (two beats) Quarter 8th th 1 e + a 2 e + a 3 e + a 4 e + a 32nd All of the above examples are featured on the CD in the Performance Section 15
4 If all this sounds a bit confusing, let me let you hear what I m talking about and I think it will make perfect sense. A) The Quarter 1) #1 Quarter Example Get out the CD and cue it up to #1 Quarter Example. What you re going to hear first is 4 clicks just like you hear when you turn your metronome on. Then you re going to hear me count off the exercise by saying That s just to let you know that I m getting ready to play. Before you listen to it, flip back to Performance Section of this book and turn to #1 Quarter Example. You will see four measures of quarter notes written out. (By the way. You ll notice that I draw a large parenthesis between the times signature and the first note of each measure. This is just a manuscript technique I learned while in school. Don t let it throw you.) This is what I m playing on the CD! Notice each note coincides with each beat. I m playing one quarter note for each beat (or click). After you ve heard it a couple of times, play along. Be sure to count out loud! Count: to go along with each quarter note. This is a good habit to get into especially at the beginning of your development as a player. 2) Manuscript Exercise I ve included a section where you have the opportunity to write out the rhythm that you just mastered. This is the Practice Manuscript Section and you ll see if after every major topic is discussed. Take a moment now and write out some quarter notes. After you ve done that, we ll be ready to move on to eighth notes. Performance s: Begin playing each exercise with alternating sticking. Remember to count out loud. Once you re comfortable, go back and play each exercise with just the right hand. Then go back and play it with just the left hand. After that do the same thing with your feet; alternate between bass drum and hi-hat, then just bass drum and then just hi-hat. 16
5 B) The Eighth Let me go ahead and let the cat out of the bag right now just so you know what to expect. Every time we move on to another note value, chances are the rate of speed that s involved will double. The eighth note moves along at a speed twice as fast as a quarter note. Again, I m going to refer you to the CD and the Performance Section of this book so you can hear, see, play and write this rhythm. 1) #2 Eighth Example Cue the CD up to #2 Eighth Example and listen to it as you look at the corresponding example in the Performance Section that goes by the same name. When you play, be sure to count out loud. With quarter notes you counted Now, with eighth notes, you need to count: Also remember to play this exercise as described in the Performance s on page 23 and also the first page of the Performance Section. 2) Manuscript Exercise Again, listen to it, then play along a couple of times and when you re confident that you understand what s happening, go ahead and write it out in the space provided. C) The Sixteenth 1) #3 Sixteenth Example You re doing really well! If you ve got any questions, make sure you ask your teacher. Also, keep that CD handy, as it will provide you with some invaluable guidance in that you ll be able to hear how everything is supposed to sound. The next rhythm we re going to look at is the sixteenth note. Again, it will be moving along twice as fast as the rhythm before so we ll be going twice as fast as eighth notes. Refer to the CD ( #3 Sixteenth Example ) in the Performance Section to hear and see how this rhythm sounds. When you play it be sure to count out loud. You re going to be saying: 1 e + a - 2 e + a 3 e + a 4 e + a 2) Manuscript Exercise Listen to it, play it and then write it out for yourself (again, play it as instructed in the Performance s written on page four and on the first page of the Performance Section). 17
6 By the way, we re only playing two bars worth of sixteenth notes as opposed to the other previous examples where we played four bars. I did this just to keep everything on the same line. You might be thinking, This is easy! Well, we re still just playing through some examples right now. In a moment we ll look at rests and then combine everything into some exercises that will be a bit more challenging. III) Rest Values Everything that we ve gone over thus far represents an attack on every beat. Now we re going to look at how silence is documented. When a composer doesn t want you to play, he writes what is called a rest. Just like the notes we discussed a moment ago, there are different values to consider. Take a look at the diagram on the next page to get an idea of what we re talking about. Just like a note had value, rests have value as well. This way silence can be accomplished for a long or a short amount of time. A) The Quarter Rest We re going to start with the quarter rest. You may have noticed that we ve not discussed the whole note or the half note. There s a reason for that but rest assured we will look at both of those notes and their corresponding rests later. 1) #4 Quarter Rest Examples The quarter rest documents a time of silence that will last for one beat. Once again I m going to refer you to the Performance Section and ask that you listen to #4 Quarter Rest Examples, and then listen to the #5 Quarter Rest Exercise. When you listen to the quarter rest examples on the CD, you ll hear each one played twice proceeded by one measure of click. After a measure (four counts) of the click you ll hear the next example played. Notice how I ve got things organized. What I ve done is I took a quarter rest and began by placing it on beat one. Then I moved it to beat two and so on. The next group of examples I did the same thing with two quarter rests side by side. I started by placing them on beats one and two and then moved both rests so they began on beat three and so on. Each group (there are four groups) begins with a rest or a sequence of rests and then moves that same pattern over one beat at a time until all options have been exhausted. 18
7 19
8 2) #5 Quarter Rest Exercise After you re finished listening and playing through the examples, go to the exercise. Listen to it then attempt to play along. You may want to write in the counts below each note just like what you saw in the preceding examples. When you go to write them out, notice that I ve put parenthesis around those counts where there is a rest. This helps to keep better track of where you re supposed to be playing and where you re supposed to be silent. Another thing that I want to bring to your attention: Each of the examples are numbered. When you go to play the exercise, each of the examples are represented only now they re arranged in a different order. If you run into any problems with a specific measure, look at the number just above the measure. This number tells you which of the fourteen examples is represented by that measure. If you run into a problem with a particular measure in the exercise, using the number above the measure, you ll now be able to isolate your dilemma apart from the rest of the exercise. 3) Manuscript Exercise After you ve gone through the exercise, go to the Practice Manuscript section located on the same page as the exercise. Use this space to write your own exercises. This is good practice. It will help reinforce what you ve learned. (By the way: You ll notice in the exercise, not the examples, the time signature is written once at the beginning as opposed to being on every line. The reason for that is unless the time signature changes, it s assumed that it remains the same throughout the entire piece of music. The reason I ve included the time signature on every line of the examples is because each example is positioned between two double bars. A double bar usually designates the end of a section of music. This is appropriate given the fact that the examples aren t necessarily supposed to be played one right after another. That s why the time signature is on every line. For the exercises, however, it is only at the beginning and this is typical of how music is usually written.) Once you re ready to proceed, let s move forward with the eighth rest. B) The Eighth Rest Before we look at the eighth rest, we need to look at how we can document an eighth note in a way that goes beyond what we ve discussed so far. When two eighth notes are written side by side, they are usually joined with a bar. The same type of thing occurs when you have a grouping of three or four eighth notes, they are usually joined together with a bar (see diagram on the following page). However, there is no rule that says they must be joined by a bar. You can document two eighth notes individually as seen in the diagram on the next page. The reason they are usually joined by a bar is because it makes it easier to read. Yet, there are situations like what we re about to encounter where they can t be joined together. Putting an eighth 20
9 rest in the middle of a combination of eighth notes, which are usually joined by a bar, makes it necessary to write them out individually. This will make more sense once you see some of the examples in the Performance Section. Example of two eighth notes joined by a bar. Same two eighth notes documented separately. Notice how the bar has been replaced with a flag on each note. 1) #6 Eighth Rest Examples Take a minute now and go to the Performance Section of the CD and listen to #6 Eighth Rest Examples There are six groups of them so take your time and count out loud. 2) #7 Eighth Rest Exercise After you ve gone through all of the examples, look at #7 Eighth Rest Exercise. Play through this exercise utilizing the same approach articulated in the Performance s on page twenty three. Again, you ll have the number of each example written above each measure in the exercise. If you run into any problems, this will help you isolate your difficulty in a way that will make it easier to work on and correct. 3) #8 Eighth Rest Exercise There s nothing different about this exercise when compared to its previous counterpart other than there are some different combinations represented. When you play through any of these exercises, remember to count out loud. After you ve got both exercises under your belt, we ll be ready to proceed to the next topic that involves some manuscript techniques. I) Real World Manuscript Technique In all of the eighth rest examples we used nothing but eighth rests regardless of how many were needed. Hypothetically, if we continued to use the same approach and we wanted to write a measure where you played only on the very last eighth note it would look something like what is notated to the right: 21
10 In order to document our idea, we needed to write out seven individual eighth rests. Surely there s an easier way. Actually, there is! What we re going to do is use quarter rests wherever appropriate. So instead of writing out two eighth rests, we ll write one quarter rest so it will look like this (see diagram to the right): Do you see what we did? Every beat can be written out differently depending on how much detail you want to go into. If I wanted to write out seven eighth rests, I could, but it s a lot easier to write out three quarter rests and one eighth rest instead. 4) #9 Eighth Rest Notation Exercise Just so you can see how this works, go back to the Performance Section and look at #9 Eighth Rest Exercise. If the sound of this exercise seems familiar, it should. It s #8 Eighth Rest Example written using quarter rests. 5) #10 Combination Exercise Now we re starting to get into some serious potential for some wonderful combinations. Beginning with #10 Combination Exercise we ve incorporated a portion of everything we ve discussed so far into one exercise. Give it a shot! 6) #11 Combination Exercise #11 Combination Exercise again utilizes all of the rhythms that we ve discussed up to this point. You may have noticed that there isn t anything especially orderly in the way we ve mixed things up. As a matter of fact, one measure might include elements from several examples that we ve gone over beforehand. Great stuff, isn t it? 7) Manuscript Exercise After you ve finished both Combination Exercises again you ll notice that there s a blank piece of manuscript paper provided for you. Use this to write out some of your own combinations using everything that you ve learned thus far. C) The Sixteenth Rest Playing rhythms involving the sixteenth rest will result in your performing some of the most complicated rhythms that you ll encounter in this study. But while they re a bit complex, the resulting combinations that you ll play sound really good. Not only that, but 22
I) Blake - Introduction. For example, consider the following beat.
I) Blake - Introduction For those of you who have been anxiously anticipating that part of the curriculum where we re actually playing some grooves and fills, well, here we are. Let s begin by first establishing
More informationPreface. Ken Davies March 20, 2002 Gautier, Mississippi iii
Preface This book is for all who wanted to learn to read music but thought they couldn t and for all who still want to learn to read music but don t yet know they CAN! This book is a common sense approach
More informationBefore I proceed with the specifics of each etude, I would like to give you some general suggestions to help prepare you for your audition.
TMEA ALL-STATE TRYOUT MUSIC BE SURE TO BRING THE FOLLOWING: 1. Copies of music with numbered measures 2. Copy of written out master class 1. Hello, My name is Dr. David Shea, professor of clarinet at Texas
More informationStudy Guide. Solutions to Selected Exercises. Foundations of Music and Musicianship with CD-ROM. 2nd Edition. David Damschroder
Study Guide Solutions to Selected Exercises Foundations of Music and Musicianship with CD-ROM 2nd Edition by David Damschroder Solutions to Selected Exercises 1 CHAPTER 1 P1-4 Do exercises a-c. Remember
More informationFormative Assessment Plan
OBJECTIVE: (7.ML.1) Apply the elements of music and musical techniques in order to sing and play music with accuracy and expression. I can continue to improve my tone while learning to change pitches while
More informationStudent Guide for SOLO-TUNED HARMONICA (Part II Chromatic)
Student Guide for SOLO-TUNED HARMONICA (Part II Chromatic) Presented by The Gateway Harmonica Club, Inc. St. Louis, Missouri To participate in the course Solo-Tuned Harmonica (Part II Chromatic), the student
More informationThe Basics of Reading Music by Kevin Meixner
The Basics of Reading Music by Kevin Meixner Introduction To better understand how to read music, maybe it is best to first ask ourselves: What is music exactly? Well, according to the 1976 edition (okay
More informationRHYTHM. Simple Meters; The Beat and Its Division into Two Parts
M01_OTTM0082_08_SE_C01.QXD 11/24/09 8:23 PM Page 1 1 RHYTHM Simple Meters; The Beat and Its Division into Two Parts An important attribute of the accomplished musician is the ability to hear mentally that
More informationFILL. BOOK Contents. Preface Contents... 4
1 Jost Nickel's FILL BOOK Contents Jost Nickel's Fill Book Preface... 3 Contents... 4 Preliminary Notes: How to Work with This Book... 6 Subdivision of Fills and Subdivision of the Underlying Rhythms...
More informationChapter 1: Break Down from The Whole Note On
Chapter 1: Break Down from The Whole Note On In this beginning chapter, we will break down the time units (the notes) and what they stand for. Time Units People often get confused by the subject of time
More informationWritten Piano Music and Rhythm
Written Piano Music and Rhythm Rhythm is something that you can improvise or change easily if you know the piano well. Think about singing: You can sing by holding some notes longer and cutting other notes
More informationClassroom. Chapter 2: Lesson 12
Classroom Chapter 2: Lesson 12 Adventus Incorporated, 2001 Chapter 2: The Grand Staff Lesson 12 For specific information on Piano Suite Premier and how to purchase, please visit one of the following links:
More informationClassroom. Chapter 1: Lesson 6
Classroom Chapter 1: Lesson 6 Adventus Incorporated, 2001 Chapter 1: Introductory Theory, The Treble Clef, Bar Lines, Note Values, Rests, & The Bass Clef Lesson 6 This lesson plan was written for use with
More informationChapter 7. Musical Notation Reading and Writing Music
Chapter 7 Musical Notation Reading and Writing Music Children become interested in reading and writing around four and a half years of age. Before they can write, however, they need to refine the use of
More informationTheory and Sightreading for Singers LEVEL 2. The EM Music Voice Method Series. Written by. Elizabeth Irene Hames and Michelle Anne Blumsack
Theory and Sightreading for Singers LEVEL 2 The EM Music Voice Method Series Written by Elizabeth Irene Hames and Michelle Anne Blumsack Distributed by: EM Music Publishing 2920 Yoakum St. Fort Worth,
More informationIntermediate Concert Band
Grade Level: 10-12 Course #: 4168 Length: Full Year Credits: Two Diploma: Core 40, Academic Honors Prerequisite: Beginning Concert Band COURSE DESCRIPTION: Intermediate Concert Band This is an intermediate
More informationHow to Read Music. 1. What is a beat? a. When thinking about a beat, think about your i. What three words describe a beat?
First Name: Last Name: Class: How to Read Music 1. What is a beat? a. When thinking about a beat, think about your i. What three words describe a beat? 1. 2. 3. b. Let s play a beat on the piano. i. We
More informationGetting Your Feet Wet with Music Theory
etting Your eet Wet with Music Theory If you ve never learned anything about how to read music, you ll need to complete this starter workbook before moving on to the more advanced Music Theory for Singers
More informationResources. Composition as a Vehicle for Learning Music
Learn technology: Freedman s TeacherTube Videos (search: Barbara Freedman) http://www.teachertube.com/videolist.php?pg=uservideolist&user_id=68392 MusicEdTech YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/user/musicedtech
More informationOLCHS Rhythm Guide. Time and Meter. Time Signature. Measures and barlines
OLCHS Rhythm Guide Notated music tells the musician which note to play (pitch), when to play it (rhythm), and how to play it (dynamics and articulation). This section will explain how rhythm is interpreted
More informationUNIT 1: QUALITIES OF SOUND. DURATION (RHYTHM)
UNIT 1: QUALITIES OF SOUND. DURATION (RHYTHM) 1. SOUND, NOISE AND SILENCE Essentially, music is sound. SOUND is produced when an object vibrates and it is what can be perceived by a living organism through
More informationGPS. (Grade Performance Steps) The Road to Musical Success! Band Performance Tasks YEAR 1. Percussion. Snare Drum, Bass Drum, Kit, Bells
Name: GPS (Grade Performance Steps) The Road to Musical Success! Band Performance Tasks YEAR 1 Percussion Snare Drum, Bass Drum, Kit, Bells Ontario Music Educators Association www.omea.on.ca GPS Task Student
More informationKeys: identifying 'DO' Letter names can be determined using "Face" or "AceG"
Keys: identifying 'DO' Letter names can be determined using "Face" or "AceG" &c E C A F G E C A & # # # # In a sharp key, the last sharp is the seventh scale degree ( ti ). Therefore, the key will be one
More informationEighth note triplets (Quaver triplets)
Backbone Drums: evel One Three s a crowd First up, we are going to look at some grooves and fills that are a bit different to anything we looked at in the Foundation book. These are triplet notes, which
More informationSonata Form. Prof. Smey MSC 1003 Music in Civilization Spring Class Notes. Session 15 Thurs, March 21
Prof. Smey MSC 1003 Music in Civilization Spring 2019 Class Notes Session 15 Thurs, March 21 In this session we covered two topics, sonata form and metric subdivisions. Sonata Form Sonata Form (or Sonata-Allegro
More informationBefore I proceed with the specifics of each etude, I would like to give you some general suggestions to help prepare you for your audition.
TMEA ALL-STATE TRYOUT MUSIC BE SURE TO BRING THE FOLLOWING: 1. Copies of music with numbered measures 2. Copy of written out master class 1. Hello, My name is Dr. David Shea, professor of clarinet at Texas
More informationAP Music Theory Assignment
AP Music Theory Assignment First Week Quiz: On the first week of school in September, there will be a quiz on the topics listed on the following pages. Doing well on the quiz will require some summer review,
More informationMusic Curriculum Kindergarten
Music Curriculum Kindergarten Wisconsin Model Standards for Music A: Singing Echo short melodic patterns appropriate to grade level Sing kindergarten repertoire with appropriate posture and breathing Maintain
More informationBeat - The underlying, evenly spaced pulse providing a framework for rhythm.
Chapter Six: Rhythm Rhythm - The combinations of long and short, even and uneven sounds that convey a sense of movement. The movement of sound through time. Concepts contributing to an understanding of
More informationChapter 2: Beat, Meter and Rhythm: Simple Meters
Chapter 2: Beat, Meter and Rhythm: Simple Meters MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which note value is shown below? a. whole note b. half note c. quarter note d. eighth note REF: Musician s Guide, p. 25 2. Which note
More informationBefore I proceed with the specifics of each etude, I would like to give you some general suggestions to help prepare you for your audition.
TMEA ALL-STATE TRYOUT MUSIC BE SURE TO BRING THE FOLLOWING: 1. Copies of music with numbered measures 2. Copy of written out master class 1. Hello, My name is Dr. David Shea, professor of clarinet at Texas
More informationMastering the Language of Jazz
Bass Clef instruments Mastering the Language of Jazz Caleb Chapman & Jeff Coffin 2013 Alfred Music Publishing Co., Inc. All Rights Reserved including Public Performance. Any duplication, adaptation or
More informationK12 Course Introductions. Introduction to Music K12 Inc. All rights reserved
K12 Course Introductions Introduction to Music 2000-04 K12 Inc. All rights reserved Music About the Singing Voice How to Teach Your Child to Sing What to Do With the Reluctant Singer Terms and Concepts
More informationdrumlearn ebooks Fast Groove Builder by Karl Price
drumlearn ebooks by Karl Price Contents 2 Introduction 3 Musical Symbols Builder 4 Reader Builder 1 - Quarter, Eighth, and 2 Beat Notes 5 Reader Builder 2 - Quarter and Eighth Note Mix 6 Rudiments Builder
More informationAP Music Theory Westhampton Beach High School Summer 2017 Review Sheet and Exercises
AP Music Theory esthampton Beach High School Summer 2017 Review Sheet and Exercises elcome to AP Music Theory! Our 2017-18 class is relatively small (only 8 students at this time), but you come from a
More informationReading Music: Common Notation. By: Catherine Schmidt-Jones
Reading Music: Common Notation By: Catherine Schmidt-Jones Reading Music: Common Notation By: Catherine Schmidt-Jones Online: C O N N E X I O N S Rice University,
More informationSonata Form. Prof. Smey MSC 1003 Music in Civilization Fall Class Notes. Session 15, Thurs Oct 19. In this session we discussed three things:
Prof. Smey MSC 1003 Music in Civilization Fall 2017 Class Notes Session 15, Thurs Oct 19 In this session we discussed three things: I. Sonata Form II. Beethoven, Part I III. Metric Subdivisions Sonata
More information8 th Grade Concert Band Learning Log Quarter 1
8 th Grade Concert Band Learning Log Quarter 1 SVJHS Sabercat Bands Table of Contents 1) Lessons & Resources 2) Vocabulary 3) Staff Paper 4) Worksheets 5) Self-Assessments Rhythm Tree The Rhythm Tree is
More informationNortheast High School AP Music Theory Summer Work Answer Sheet
Chapter 1 - Musical Symbols Name: Northeast High School AP Music Theory Summer Work Answer Sheet http://john.steffa.net/intrototheory/introduction/chapterindex.html Page 11 1. From the list below, select
More informationBefore I proceed with the specifics of each etude, I would like to give you some general suggestions to help prepare you for your audition.
TMEA ALL-STATE TRYOUT MUSIC BE SURE TO BRING THE FOLLOWING: 1. Copies of music with numbered measures 2. Copy of written out master class 1. Hello, My name is Dr. David Shea, professor of clarinet at Texas
More informationy POWER USER MUSIC PRODUCTION and PERFORMANCE With the MOTIF ES Mastering the Sample SLICE function
y POWER USER MUSIC PRODUCTION and PERFORMANCE With the MOTIF ES Mastering the Sample SLICE function Phil Clendeninn Senior Product Specialist Technology Products Yamaha Corporation of America Working with
More informationWeek. self, peer, or other performances 4 Manipulate their bodies into the correct
Week 1 2 Marking Period 1 Week Administer beginning of year benchmark 21 Learning rhythmic notation through aural, visual, and kinesthetic activities 22 Marking Period 3 Reinforce proper breath control
More informationRhythm What s Not on the Page
6/16/2016 Rhythm What s Not on the Page Lisa S. Schwarzkopf lisa4bass@hotmail.com HCNW June 2016 1 Time Signatures 4 / 4 Time also called Common Time (C): 4 = Beats per Measure 4 = Quarter Note equals
More informationLESSON 1 PITCH NOTATION AND INTERVALS
FUNDAMENTALS I 1 Fundamentals I UNIT-I LESSON 1 PITCH NOTATION AND INTERVALS Sounds that we perceive as being musical have four basic elements; pitch, loudness, timbre, and duration. Pitch is the relative
More informationPASIC Drumset FUNdamentals. Dan Britt
PASIC 2012 Drumset FUNdamentals Dan Britt Drumset FUNdamentals PASIC 2012 Dan Britt Teaching Beginning Drumset Hello Everyone! And thank you for coming to the Teaching Beginning Drumset session! Let s
More informationTable of Contents. Lesson Page Material Major Scales (Up to 4 flats/sharps) Key Signatures
Table of Contents Lesson Page Material 1 Review of Level 3 4.1 4 Major Scales (Up to 4 flats/sharps) Key Signatures 4.2 13 Order of Sharps and Flats Naming Key Signatures 4.3 18 Compound Time (9/8; 12/8)
More informationKeyboard Version. Instruction Manual
Jixis TM Graphical Music Systems Keyboard Version Instruction Manual The Jixis system is not a progressive music course. Only the most basic music concepts have been described here in order to better explain
More informationMusic Theory 4 Rhythm Counting Second Chances Music Program
Counting Eighth Note Triplets and Rests What is a Triplet? Music Theory 4 Rhythm Counting Second Chances Music Program The term triplet refers to a series of three notes that are played in the space of
More informationNote Names and Values, and the story of The Great Stave
Note Names and Values, and the story of The Great Stave The Great Stave originally looked like this, and was diabolically difficult to read: Then along came a shrewd scholar who thought it would be easier
More informationHow to Read Music. The following mini-course will show the components of written music:
How to Read Music The following mini-course will show the components of written music: The Staff Time, Key Signatures Note names, positions on the staff, note values, rest values The next section will
More informationMastering the Language of Jazz
B b instruments Mastering the Language of Jazz Caleb Chapman Jeff Coffin 2013 Alfred Music Publishing Co., Inc. All Rights Reserved including Public Performance. Any duplication, adaptation or arrangement
More informationAPPENDIX A: ERRATA TO SCORES OF THE PLAYER PIANO STUDIES
APPENDIX A: ERRATA TO SCORES OF THE PLAYER PIANO STUDIES Conlon Nancarrow s hand-written scores, while generally quite precise, contain numerous errors. Most commonly these are errors of omission (e.g.,
More informationMusic theory PART ONE
Music theory PART ONE STAVES Music lives on staves - a stave consists of 5 horizontal lines, and the spaces in between those lines. The position of notes on the lines or in the spaces, in conjunction with
More informationGrade One. MyMusicTheory.com. Music Theory PREVIEW 1. Complete Course, Exercises & Answers 2. Thirty Grade One Tests.
MyMusicTheory.com Grade One Music Theory PREVIEW 1. Complete Course, Exercises & Answers 2. Thirty Grade One Tests (ABRSM Syllabus) BY VICTORIA WILLIAMS BA MUSIC www.mymusictheory.com Published: 1st March
More informationPage 7 Lesson Plan Exercises 7 13 Score Pages 70 80
1 Page 7 Lesson Plan Exercises 7 13 Score Pages 70 80 Goal Students will progress in developing comprehensive musicianship through a standards-based curriculum, including singing, performing, reading and
More informationGPS. (Grade Performance Steps) The Road to Musical Success! Band Performance Tasks YEAR 1. Tenor Saxophone
Name: GPS (Grade Performance Steps) The Road to Musical Success! Band Performance Tasks YEAR 1 Tenor Saxophone Ontario Music Educators Association www.omea.on.ca GPS Task Student Evaluation Chart Band
More informationMiddle School Vocal Music
Middle School Vocal Music Purpose The rubrics provide a guide to teachers on how to mark students. This helps with consistency across teachers, although all grading involves some subjectivity. In addition
More informationLesson 1. Unit 1. A quarter note is equal to one beat. Say ta to count a quarter note.
4 Unit 1 10 Lesson 1 A quarter note is equal to one beat. Say ta to count a quarter note. A quarter rest is equal to one beat of silence. Think ta to count a quarter rest. ta ta ta ta 1 2 3 4 ta ta ta
More informationLet s look at some exercises to help us develop this dynamic independence using some of the components we have been working on in chapters 1 and 2.
Applying the Third Dimension: Dynamics Now that we have fully explored the different eighth- and sixteenth-note components and discovered how to link them together to make different grooves, we can look
More informationRhythmic Dissonance: Introduction
The Concept Rhythmic Dissonance: Introduction One of the more difficult things for a singer to do is to maintain dissonance when singing. Because the ear is searching for consonance, singing a B natural
More informationPlainfield Music Department Middle School Instrumental Band Curriculum
Plainfield Music Department Middle School Instrumental Band Curriculum Course Description First Year Band This is a beginning performance-based group that includes all first year instrumentalists. This
More informationIntermediate Midpoint Level 3
Intermediate Midpoint Level 3 Questions 1-3: You will hear the rhythm 3 times. Identify which rhythm is clapped. 1. 2. 3. a. b. c. a. b. c. a. b. c. Questions 4-5: Your teacher will play a melody 3 times.
More informationMastering the Language of Jazz
Drums Mastering the Language of Jazz Caleb Chapman Jeff Coffin 2013 Alfred Music Publishing Co., Inc. All Rights Reserved including Public Performance. Any duplication, adaptation or arrangement of the
More informationThe Practice Room. Learn to Sight Sing. Level 3. Rhythmic Reading Sight Singing Two Part Reading. 60 Examples
1 The Practice Room Learn to Sight Sing. Level 3 Rhythmic Reading Sight Singing Two Part Reading 60 Examples Copyright 2009-2012 The Practice Room http://thepracticeroom.net 2 Rhythmic Reading Three 20
More informationMUSIC PERFORMANCE: GROUP
Victorian Certificate of Education 2002 SUPERVISOR TO ATTACH PROCESSING LABEL HERE Figures Words STUDENT NUMBER Letter MUSIC PERFORMANCE: GROUP Aural and written examination Friday 22 November 2002 Reading
More informationGPS. (Grade Performance Steps) The Road to Musical Success! Band Performance Tasks YEAR 1. Conductor
Name: GPS (Grade Performance Steps) The Road to Musical Success! Band Performance Tasks YEAR 1 Conductor Ontario Music Educators Association www.omea.on.ca GPS Task Student Evaluation Chart Band Performance
More informationThe Practice Room. Learn to Sight Sing. Level 2. Rhythmic Reading Sight Singing Two Part Reading. 60 Examples
1 The Practice Room Learn to Sight Sing. Level 2 Rhythmic Reading Sight Singing Two Part Reading 60 Examples Copyright 2009-2012 The Practice Room http://thepracticeroom.net 2 Rhythmic Reading Two 20 Exercises
More informationPiano Safari Sight Reading & Rhythm Cards for Book 2
Piano Safari Sight Reading & Rhythm Cards for Book 2 Teacher Guide Table of Contents Sight Reading Cards Corresponding Repertoire Bk. 2 Unit Concepts Teacher Guide Page Number Introduction 1 Level F Unit
More informationAbout This Book. This collection of folk songs is designed to:
About This Book This collection of folk songs is designed to: develop listening skills; keep kids singing folk songs; offer a new approach to the folk song repertoire for primary-grade students; teach
More informationCreating a Successful Audition CD
Creating a Successful Audition CD The purpose of the following information is to help you record a quality audition CD for National Youth Band of Canada. The information has been divided into different
More informationPrimo Theory. Level 5 Revised Edition. by Robert Centeno
Primo Theory Level 5 Revised Edition by Robert Centeno Primo Publishing Copyright 2016 by Robert Centeno All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. www.primopublishing.com version: 2.0 How to Use This
More informationHORNS SEPTEMBER 2014 JAZZ AUDITION PACKET. Audition Checklist: o BLUES SCALES: Concert Bb and F Blues Scales. o LEAD SHEET/COMBO TUNE: Tenor Madness
SEPTEMBER 2014 JAZZ AUDITION PACKET HORNS Flute Oboe play flute part Clarinet play a trumpet part Alto Sax 1 Alto Sax 2 Tenor Sax 1 Tenor Sax 2 Trumpet 1 Trumpet 2 Trumpet 3 Trumpet 4 Horn Trombone 1 Trombone
More informationINTEGRATING A PROGRAM OF SEQUENCED MUSICIANSHIP IN CHOIR
INTEGRATING A PROGRAM OF SEQUENCED MUSICIANSHIP IN CHOIR Christopher Peterson California State University, Fullerton SESSION OVERVIEW What is Musicianship? and What Should Students Be Able To Do? The Elephant
More informationQuarter Notes and Eighth Notes
HOW TO READ MUSICAL RHYTHM LIKE A GENIUS Chapter 1 Quarter Notes and Eighth Notes The two most common beats in music T he most common rhythm in music is the quarter note. It lasts for one beat. There are
More informationEssentials Skills for Music 1 st Quarter
1 st Quarter Kindergarten I can match 2 pitch melodies. I can maintain a steady beat. I can interpret rhythm patterns using iconic notation. I can recognize quarter notes and quarter rests by sound. I
More information2) Is it a Sharp or a Flat key? a. Flat key Go one Flat Further (use Blanket Explodes) b. Sharp key Go Down a Semitone (use Father Christmas)
SCALES Key Signatures 1) Is it Major or Minor? a. Minor find the relative major 2) Is it a Sharp or a Flat key? a. Flat key Go one Flat Further (use Blanket Explodes) b. Sharp key Go Down a Semitone (use
More informationMusic Theory For Pianists. David Hicken
Music Theory For Pianists David Hicken Copyright 2017 by Enchanting Music All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, by any means (electronic, photocopying,
More informationPine Hill Public Schools Curriculum
Curriculum Area: Music Course Title/ Grade Level: Grade 8 Unit 1: Note Reading and Performance Weeks: Full marking period Unit 2: Pictures At An Exhibition Weeks: Approximately 6 weeks Unit 3: Impressionism/Avante
More informationArkansas High School All-Region Study Guide CLARINET
2018-2019 Arkansas High School All-Region Study Guide CLARINET Klose (Klose- Prescott) Page 126 (42), D minor thirds Page 128 (44), lines 2-4: Broken Chords of the Tonic Page 132 (48), #8: Exercise on
More informationClassical Music. What Is Classical Music?
Non-fiction: Classical Music What Is Classical Music? Classical Music What Is Classical Music? If we want to know what classical music is, we first have to understand some basic things about the way music
More informationPage 4 Lesson Plan Exercises Score Pages 50 63
Page 4 Lesson Plan Exercises 14 19 Score Pages 50 63 Goal Students will progress in developing comprehensive musicianship through a standards-based curriculum, including singing, performing, reading and
More informationMusical Fractions. Learning Targets. Math I can identify fractions as parts of a whole. I can identify fractional parts on a number line.
3 rd Music Math Domain Numbers and Operations: Fractions Length 1. Frame, Focus, and Reflection (view and discuss): 1 1/2 class periods 2. Short hands-on activity: 1/2 class period 3. Project: 1-2 class
More informationATSSB Bb clarinet (revised February 2016) Artistic Studies Book I from the French School David Hite/Southern Music
ATSSB Bb clarinet (revised February 2016) Artistic Studies Book I from the French School David Hite/Southern Music Year A Page 26, No. 24 A minor Quarter note = 54 60 Play from the beginning through measure
More informationPeace Day, 21 September. Sounds of Peace Music Workshop Manual
Peace Day, 21 September Sounds of Peace Music Workshop Manual Introduction Peace One Day and Musicians without Borders have partnered to produce this manual for a 1-hour music workshop to be delivered
More informationInformation Sheets for Proficiency Levels One through Five NAME: Information Sheets for Written Proficiency Levels One through Five
NAME: Information Sheets for Written Proficiency You will find the answers to any questions asked in the Proficiency Levels I- V included somewhere in these pages. Should you need further help, see your
More informationCOLLEGE OF PIPING AND DRUMMING BASS AND TENOR DRUMMING LEVEL ONE / PRELIMINARY. Syllabus and Resources. The Royal New Zealand Pipe Bands Association
The Royal New Zealand Pipe Bands Association COLLEGE OF PIPING AND DRUMMING BASS AND TENOR DRUMMING LEVEL ONE / PRELIMINARY Syllabus and Resources 2015 Revision Page 1 LEVEL ONE CERTIFICATE BASS AND TENOR
More informationCadet Music Theory Workbook. Level Basic
Name: Unit: Cadet Music Theory Workbook Level Basic Basic Level The Staff 1. A note is a symbol used to represent a sound. The notes are placed on a series of five horizontal lines called a staff. 2. The
More informationPASADENA INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT Fine Arts Teaching Strategies Band - Grade Six
Throughout the year students will master certain skills that are important to a student's understanding of Fine Arts concepts and demonstrated throughout all objectives. TEKS/SE 6.1 THE STUDENT DESCRIBES
More informationINTERMEDIATE STUDY GUIDE
Be Able to Hear and Sing DO RE DO MI DO FA DO SOL DO LA DO TI DO DO RE DO MI DO FA DO SOL DO LA DO TI DO DO DO MI FA MI SOL DO TI, DO SOL, FA MI SOL MI TI, DO SOL, DO Pitch SOLFEGE: do re mi fa sol la
More informationPage 8 Lesson Plan Exercises Score Pages 81 94
1 Page 8 Lesson Plan Exercises 14 21 Score Pages 81 94 Goal Students will progress in developing comprehensive musicianship through a standards-based curriculum, including singing, performing, improvising,
More informationGrade One. MyMusicTheory.com
MyMusicTheory.com Grade One Music Theory PREVIEW 1. Complete Course, Exercises & Answers 2. Scales & Key Signatures Supplement 3. Thirty Grade One Tests (ABRSM Syllabus) BY VICTORIA WILLIAMS BA MUSIC www.mymusictheory.com
More informationOpenStax-CNX module: m Time Signature * Catherine Schmidt-Jones
OpenStax-CNX module: m10956 1 Time Signature * Catherine Schmidt-Jones This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 Abstract The time signature
More informationBut-the-Pieces Plan: 10 Week Composer Cultivation. Overview. Quick Look Lesson Plan WEEK FOCUS ACTIVITY NOTES:
Overview This But-the-Pieces lesson plan is designed to help students to not just compose a piece, but to really get the most out the experience that they can and learn about what goes into writing a great
More information1 of 96 5/6/2014 8:18 AM Units: Teacher: MusicGrade6, CORE Course: MusicGrade6 Year: 2012-13 Form Unit is ongoing throughout the school year. Does all music sound the same? What does it mean to be organized?
More informationScore Printing and Layout
Score Printing and Layout - 1 - - 2 - Operation Manual by Ernst Nathorst-Böös, Ludvig Carlson, Anders Nordmark, Roger Wiklander Quality Control: Cristina Bachmann, Heike Horntrich, Sabine Pfeifer, Claudia
More informationContents. Resources include performance tracks, accompaniment tracks, and recorder sheet music with graphic and standard notation.
2 Contents CD Track Page About this Resource 3 Teaching the Pieces 3 Introducing the Music to Your Students 5 Teaching the Recorder Parts 5 Teaching the Ensemble Parts 6 Instrument Substitutions 6 Special
More informationEssential Drum Skills Course Level 1 Extension Activity Workbook
ssential Drum Skills (Level 1) ssential Drum Skills Course Level 1 Assignments for Level 1 of the Gigajam Drum School Student s name GDS centre Assessor s name Mark out of 100% www.gigajam.com 1 ssential
More informationOTHS Instrumental Music Curriculum
OTHS Curriculum Marking Period 1 Marking Period 3 1 Administer beginning of year benchmark 21 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Learning rhythmic notation through aural, visual, and kinesthetic activities Create and instill
More informationRests & 4 4 Œ Œ Œ Œ. 5. Write the count below the notes and rests, then clap and count the rhythm out loud.
Name Rests are used in music to indicate silence. Rests Date A quarter rest ( Œ ) = 1 beat A half rest ( ) = 2 beats A hole rest ( ) = beats & Œ Œ Œ Œ 1. Practice draing quarter rests by tracing over the
More informationKey Signatures. Meters. Tempo. Clefs and Transpositions. Position Work for Strings. Divisi. Repeats
The composition criteria for MSHSAA sight reading selections were revised in 2013-14. As a result, the committee determined that it would be beneficial to music directors throughout the state to have this
More information