Music Department. Cover Lesson. Antonio Vivaldi. Name Class Date

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1 Music Department Cover Lesson Antonio Vivaldi Name Class Date

2 Antonio Vivaldi Antonio Vivaldi was born on March 4, 1678 in Venice, Italy. Antonio's father, Giovanni Battista, a barber before becoming a violinist, taught young Antonio to play the violin and then toured Venice playing the violin with him. At the age of 15, Antonio began training to become a priest. At the age of 25, he was ordained a priest and soon after became known as the II Prete Rosso, "The Red Priest", because of his red hair. Due to his health, he left the priesthood in 1703 after only 3 years. But he was still able to pursue a career in music. Vivaldi's music is joyful, almost playful, revealing his own joy of composing. In addition, Vivaldi was able to compose non-academic music which means it would be enjoyed by many people rather than just college professors. It was these qualities that made Vivaldi's music very popular. Vivaldi's The Four Seasons, composed in 1723, is a set of four concertos for violin. It is his most popular work and is among the most popular works of the Baroque Era. For this composition he wrote sonnets to match each season.

3 Antonio Vivaldi Answer the following questions based on the text on the previous page. 1. Where was Vivaldi born? 2. What is Vivaldi s date of birth? 3. What was Vivaldi s full name? 4. Which two jobs did his father have? 5. What did Vivaldi do when he was 15? 6. What was Vivaldi s nickname? 7. Why did Vivaldi leave the priesthood? 8. When did Vivaldi compose The Four Seasons? 9. What is The Four Seasons based on?

4 Vivaldi Word Search Have a look for 8 words/phrases related to Vivaldi. List the words you find at the bottom of the page. List of words found..

Vivaldi s Four Season Sonnets Spring Springtime is upon us. The birds celebrate her return with festive song, and murmuring streams are softly caressed by the breezes.

On the flower-strewn meadow, with leafy branches rustling overhead, the goat-herd sleeps, his faithful dog beside him.

Summer Under a hard Season, fired up by the Sun Languishes man, languishes the flock and burns the pine We hear the cuckoo's voice; then sweet songs of the turtledove and finch are heard.

The fear of lightning and fierce thunder Robs his tired limbs of rest As gnats and flies buzz furiously around.

Autumn Celebrates the peasant, with songs and dances, The pleasure of a bountiful harvest. And fired up by Bacchus' liquor, many end their revelry in sleep.

enjoyment The hunters emerge at the new dawn, And with horns and dogs and guns depart upon their hunting The beast flees and they follow its trail; Terrified and tired of the great noise Of guns

5 Vivaldi s Four Season Sonnets Spring Springtime is upon us. The birds celebrate her return with festive song, and murmuring streams are softly caressed by the breezes. Thunderstorms, those heralds of Spring, roar, casting their dark mantle over heaven, Then they die away to silence, and the birds take up their charming songs once more. On the flower-strewn meadow, with leafy branches rustling overhead, the goat-herd sleeps, his faithful dog beside him. Led by the festive sound of rustic bagpipes, nymphs and shepherds lightly dance beneath the brilliant canopy of spring. Summer Under a hard Season, fired up by the Sun Languishes man, languishes the flock and burns the pine We hear the cuckoo's voice; then sweet songs of the turtledove and finch are heard. Soft breezes stir the air but threatening north wind sweeps them suddenly aside. The shepherd trembles, fearing violent storms and his fate. The fear of lightning and fierce thunder Robs his tired limbs of rest As gnats and flies buzz furiously around. Alas, his fears were justified The Heavens thunder and roar and majestically Cut the head off the wheat and damages the grain. Autumn Celebrates the peasant, with songs and dances, The pleasure of a bountiful harvest. And fired up by Bacchus' liquor, many end their revelry in sleep. Everyone is made to forget their cares and to sing and dance By the air which is tempered with pleasure And (by) the season that invites so many, many Out of their sweetest slumber to fine enjoyment The hunters emerge at the new dawn, And with horns and dogs and guns depart upon their hunting The beast flees and they follow its trail; Terrified and tired of the great noise Of guns and dogs, the beast, wounded, threatens Languidly to flee, but harried, dies. Winter Shivering, frozen mid the frosty snow in biting, stinging winds; running to and fro to stamp one's icy feet, teeth chattering in the bitter chill. To rest contentedly beside the hearth, while those outside are drenched by pouring rain. We tread the icy path slowly and cautiously, for fear of tripping and falling. Then turn abruptly, slip, crash on the ground and, rising, hasten on across the ice lest it cracks up. We feel the chill north winds course through the home despite the locked and bolted doors. This is winter, which nonetheless brings its own delights.

6 Design a 4 Season Poster Choose one of the four season sonnets and draw a poster to show what the sonnet is about.

Contents. Preface Violin Concerto in E major, RV 269, La Primavera "Spring" Violin Concerto in G minor, RV 315, L'Estate "Summer"...

Contents. Preface Violin Concerto in E major, RV 269, La Primavera Spring Violin Concerto in G minor, RV 315, L'Estate Summer... Contents Preface... 4 Violin Concerto in E major, RV 269, La Primavera "Spring"... 7 Violin Concerto in G minor, RV 315, L'Estate "Summer"... 23 Violin Concerto in F major, RV 293, L'Autunno "Autumn"...