Development of Extremely High Efficacy White OLED with over 100 lm/w
|
|
- Marcus McKinney
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology Volume 27, Number 3 (2014) SPST Development of Extremely High Efficacy White OLED with over 100 lm/w Nobuhiro Ide, Kazuyuki Yamae, Varutt Kittichungchit, Hiroya Tsuji, Masuyuki Ota and Takuya Komoda Eco Solutions Company, Panasonic Corporation, 1048 Kadoma,Kadoma City, Osaka Japan Non-radiation mode of OLED device was reduced by optimizing the distance between emissive layers to the metal cathode. Light distribution of OLED and optical properties of a light outcoupling substrate based on high refractive index microstructures were adjusted to achieve the better combination of the OLED device with the substrate. Those advanced optical design decreased non-radiative evanescent mode and waveguide mode, and realized a white OLED device with quite high light outcoupling efficiency of at least 56 % and outstandingly high efficacy of 133 lm/w at 1,000 cd/m 2. Keywords: OLED; light outcoupling structure, evanescent mode 1. Introduction Recently, various strategic programs are internationally executed for the global environmental protection. In order to save energy consumption by lighting, legal restrictions or phase-outs of less efficient incandescent bulbs had been decided in many countries and they will be effective before 2017 [1]. Additionally, the Minamata Convention on Mercury was agreed in October 2013, which prohibits manufacture, import and export of mercury-added products such as fluorescent lamps by Based on these backgrounds, urgent development and penetration of next generation lighting sources without mercury that realize high efficiency are expected. In these days, the performance of light emitting diode (LED) is dramatically improved and LED is rapidly spreading into the market as various types of lighting sources. LED is replacing the conventional lighting sources (incandescent bulbs and fluorescent lamps), and in 2020, LED will occupy 52 percent of worldwide lamp and luminaire shipment in volume [2]. On the other hand, organic light emitting diode (OLED) becomes another candidate of an energy efficient lighting source. OLED is an ultrathin and lightweight surface-emitting lighting source, and has some great potentialities as, for example, flexible and/or transparent lighting devices. However, in order to apply OLED to the considerable part of lighting market, further Received April 20, 2014 Accepted May 23, 2014 improvement of efficacy and reduction of cost should be required. In this paper, highly efficient white OLED with an optically optimized high efficacy all phosphorescent device on the specially designed light outcoupling substrate is described. 2. Efficiency of OLED and light outcoupling technology Luminous efficacy of OLED device is determined by the quantitative three factors, luminous efficacy of radiation (LER), electrical efficiency (EE), and external quantum efficiency (EQE). LER is dependent on the spectrum and the maximum value in white color region is in the range of lm/w [6]. EE is a ratio determined by energy band gap of an emitter and driving voltage of OLED. EQE is a ratio of photon generation to injected carrier and it is the product of internal quantum efficiency (IQE) and light extraction efficiency (LEE). Figure 1 shows the typical behavior of light generated in the OLED device. LEE is a ratio of external mode to the total emission mode, and LEE of the typical OLED structure is limited to only 20~30 %. It is because of the high refractive indices of organic layers and ITO (n ~ 1.8) and glass substrate (n ~ 1.5), and most of generated light are confined within these high refractive-index layers as waveguide and substrate modes due to total internal reflection (TIR) at interfaces. 357
2 Waveguide mode Substrate mode Total Internal Reflection Total Internal Reflection Evanescent mode Organic and ITO layer (n ~ 1.8) Glass Substrate (n ~ 1.5) External mode Air (n = 1.0) ext = 20~30 % Fig. 1. Typical behavior of generated light in the OLED device. We have already reported highly efficient light outcoupling technology achieved by an originally developed built-up light extraction substrate (BLES) which is composed of high refractive index materials [3-5]. Schematic of BLES is depicted in Figure 2. In this system, high refractive-index material is used as a high-n layer and light outcoupling textures attached onto the glass substrate, and there are air-gaps between the high refractive index texture and the glass substrate. air gaps organic layers transparent electrode high-n layer high-n light outcoupling texture glass substrate Fig. 2. Schematic of built-up light extraction substrate (BLES). In BLES system, most of generated light in organic layers propagates through the high-n layer and the high-n light outcoupling texture. Approximately similar refractive index of the outcoupling texture to those of organic layers and transparent electrode enables the better coupling of waveguide mode to substrate mode. Additionally, thanks to the existence of the air-gap between the light outcoupling texture and glass substrate, the extracted light from the texture is able to transmit the glass substrate without TIR. Furthermore, by anti-reflection treatment, it is possible to decrease Fresnel s reflection of both surfaces of the glass. Consequently, excellent LEE of nearly 50 % was already realized in BLES system, and further optimization of spatial distribution of luminous intensity of OLED will improve the outcoupling efficiency. 3. Optical design of organic layers and light extraction structure for highly efficient OLED 3-1. Investigation of EQE EQE of OLED is simply given by Equation 1. Here, IQE is the ratio of radiation to the total injected carrier and LEE is the ratio of external mode to the total emission mode. radiation, nonradiation and evanescent stand for the fractions of radiative, non-radiative and evanescent modes, and external, substrate and waveguide stand for the fractions of external, substrate, and waveguide modes in the plain bottom emission OLED structure, respectively, and Equation 1 can be rewritten as Equations 2 and 3. EQE = IQE LEE radiation 1 1 nonradiatiion 1 1 evanescent external substrate substrate waveguide (1) (2) (3) (4) When IQE is optimized by, for example, the best carrier balance and the use of ideal emitters, the non-radiative loss is almost attributed to the evanescent mode. With regard to LEE, when carefully selected electrode and substrate which have similar refractive indices to that of organic layers are used (as BLES system), waveguide mode is coupled to the substrate mode and Equation 3 can be converted to Equation 4. Therefore, the issues in OLED to improve EQE are focused on 1) reduction of evanescent mode and 2) extraction of substrate mode Reduction of evanescent mode A lot of methods were proposed to reduce the evanescent mode in OLED devices. For example, fabrication of nanostructures between organic layer and metal cathode [7-9], back-cavity structure with thin metal cathode [10], and horizontally oriented emissive layer [11]. In this study, we paid attention to the distance from emissive zone to the metal cathode [12]. In order to quantitatively specify each mode in OLED, a bottom emitting monochrome OLED on the high refractive index substrate was investigated by the optical simulation. In this simulation, some optical parameters were assumed: 1) wavelength: 530 nm, 2) emission center: at the interface of HTL and ETL, 3) refractive indices of organic layers, ITO and substrate: 1.8, 4) dipole orientation of emission: random, 5) extinction coefficients of organic layers: zero, 6) absorption channel: Ag (cathode) and ITO (anode). Figure 3 shows the device structure in this model, and distance between emitting layer and cathode was determined and varied by the thickness of ETL. 358
3 Ag (150 nm) of WASM though the substrate with outcoupling structures to the air is especially required. ETL (0~300nm) HTL (50nm) ITO (100nm) Ag (150 nm) ETL (0~300nm) Substrate HTL (50nm) ITO (100nm) Fig. 3. Schematic of monochrome OLED for optical simulation. Air ETL thickness [nm] (=Distance between Emission Center and Cathode) Substrate Air Figure 4 shows the result of optical simulation of ETL thickness dependence of the fraction of various modes. By increasing the ETL thickness, evanescent mode is gradually reduced and when the ETL thickness is over 100 nm, most of the evanescent mode is converted to the substrate mode. In this thickness region, fraction of absorption mode is so small and the extraction of substrate mode is the most important in order to improve the efficiency. Evanescent mode Absorption Fig. 5. Calculated angular distribution of light in high refractive index substrate (n = 1.8). Here, the angular distributions of transmission though various micro structures to the air were investigated. Results are shown in Figure 6. Carefully designed micro-texture of BLES had better transmission property of WASM compared to typical scattering layer or microlens array systems. 1.4 Substrate mode Extraction mode ETL thickness [nm] (=Distance between Emission Center and Cathode) Fig. 4. Fractions of various modes in monochrome OLED. Relative Transmission (normalized at 0deg) Typical scattering layer Typical microlens array Optimized micro-texture Angle (deg) 3-3. Extraction of substrate mode Additionally, dependence of angular distribution of radiation within the substrate was also simulated to investigate effective method to extract the substrate mode that was converted from the waveguide mode owing to the thick ETL. Simulated result is shown in Figure 5. It indicates that resonant angle of light shifts to wider angle when the distance between emission center and cathode becomes longer. When the thickness of ETL is over 100 nm, the light in substrate is dominated by wide angular substrate mode (WASM), that is, the guided light with propagation angles of over 45 degrees. For the better outcoupling of this system, the higher transmission Fig. 6. Transmission from high refractive index (n = 1.8) substrates to the air through various optical structures. 4. Phosphorescent white OLED In order to achieve high efficacy, improvement of IQE is also required. Based on the optical simulation result of simple monochrome OLED in Section 3-2, all-phosphorescent two-unit white OLED with the design to reduce evanescent mode was investigated. Two-unit structure is beneficial to enhance EE and lifetime due to the reduction of current density to obtain desired luminance by almost half. White emission with high CRI required the intensity ratio of red : green : blue emissions as about 2 : 1 : 1 and the two-unit 359
4 structure composed of the red/blue and red/green phosphorescent units was selected as the low driving voltage system [5]. In order to reduce the evanescent mode, thick (> 100 nm) ETL with high mobility and transparency was applied. Additionally, the reduction of driving voltage by the adjustment of the interfacial injection barriers especially around the blue phosphorescent emissive layer was also investigated. In order to achieve optimum optical combination of the substrate with the OLED device, light distributions, intensities and the optical interferences at various wavelengths from four emissive layers were taken into account, and thicknesses of organic layers were carefully optimized. 5. Performance of white OLED The optimized white OLED and non-optimized (typical micro-cavity) white OLED as reference were fabricated on various substrates and, for confirmation of device design, on a high-n hemisphere. IQE of these systems would be equivalent, thus the extraction enhancement effect was able to be evaluated by EQE, which was measured by the system composed of a luminance meter and a goniometric stage. Emissive area and driving current density of these devices were 1 cm 2 and 0.6 ma/cm 2, respectively. Results are shown in Table 1. Finally, a large area OLED panel on the substrate with designed microstructure was fabricated. Emissive area was 100 cm 2, and uniform emission without dark spots and visible defects was realized shown in Figure 7. Optical and electrical performances of this panel are shown in Table 2. This OLED panel achieved outstandingly high EQE of 112 % and luminous efficacy of 133 lm/w at 1,000 cd/m 2. Color coordinates were within the white color region defined by ENERGY STAR [13] as shown in Figure 8. Despite the specific design of angular distribution in organic layers, nearly-lambertian emission pattern was observed in this panel. Estimated half-decay lifetime (LT50) was over 150,000 h. Table 2. Performance of fabricated OLED panel (100 cm 2 ) Luminance 1,000 cd/m 2 Efficacy 133 lm/w external quantum efficiency (average EQE (per unit)) 112 % (56 %) Voltage 5.4 V estimated LT50 > 150,000 h CRI 84 color coordinates (0.48, 0.43) CCT 2,600 K emissive area 100 cm 2 Table 1. External quantum efficiency of white OLEDs (1 cm 2 ) substrates optimized device (thick ETL) reference plain glass 38 % 44 % with scattering layer 82 % 82 % with designed microstructure 105 % 97 % For the confirmation high-n hemisphere 132 % 120 % The optimized device on the substrate with designed microstructure showed quite high EQE of 105 % and 132 lm/w, and these values were better than other systems. WASM-rich light distribution was appropriate for the better light outcoupling (improved to 105 % from 97 %), and the designed micro-structure was more effective to extract WASM compared to a substrate with a scattering layer (105 % from 82 %). Additionally, the optimized device on the high-n hemisphere lens showed EQE of 132 % and efficacy of 160 lm/w. Compared to the reference device, improvement of 12 % (132 % from 120 %) was achieved and it would be due to the elimination of evanescent mode. 10 cm Fig. 7. Photograph of OLED panel (100 cm 2 ) 6. Conclusion High efficacy white OLED panel with luminous efficacy of 133 lm/w and emissive area of 100 cm 2 was achieved by the advanced optical design focused on the elimination of evanescent mode and the substrate for the better transmission of WASM, and low-voltage all-phosphorescent OLED device. This performance would be the highest value in white OLEDs ever reported. 360
5 y CIE 1931 x,y Chromaticity Diagram black body radiation curve wavelength (nm) x Fig. 8. Color coordinates and spectrum of OLED panel (100 cm 2 ). 7. Acknowledgements This work was supported by New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) as Fundamental Technology Development of Next Generation Lighting of High-efficiency and High-quality project from March 2010 to February We thank to Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. as a member of the project, Universal Display Corporation for their kind provisions of their high performance materials, and all of related companies who kindly provided us various materials and tools for this study. We also thank to Dr. Taku Hirasawa, Dr. Yasuhisa Inada, and Mr. Akira Hashiya, Device Solutions Center, R&D Division, Panasonic Corporation, for fruitful discussions and kind provisions of optical simulation data. References 1. Solid-State Lighting Research and Development Multi-Year Program Plan 2013, U. S. Department of Energy (2013). 2. T. Baumgartner, F. Wunderlich, D. Wee and A. Jaunich, "Lighting the way: Perspectives on the global lighting market, Second edition," McKinsey & Company, Inc. (2012). 3. T. Komoda, K. Yamae, V. Kittichungchit, H. Tsuji, N. Ide, Extremely High Performance White OLEDs for Lighting, SID 2012 Digest, pp. 610 (2012). 4. K. Yamae, H. Tsuji, V. Kittichungchit, Y. Matsuhisa, S. Hayashi, N. Ide, T. Komoda, High-Efficiency OLEDs with Built-up Outcoupling Substrate, SID 2012 Digest, pp. 694 (2012). 5. K. Yamae, H. Tsuji, V. Kittichungchit, N. Ide, T. Komoda, Highly Efficient White OLEDs with over 100 lm/w for General Lighting, SID 2013 Digest, pp. 916 (2013). 6. T. W. Murphy, Jr., Maximum spectral luminous efficacy of white light, J. Appl. Phys., 111 (2012) J. Frischeisen, Q. neu, A. Abdellah, J. B. Kinzel, R. Gehlhaar, G. Scarpa, C. Adachi, P. Lugli, W. Brütting, Light extraction from surface plasmons and waveguide modes in an organic light-emitting layer by nanoimprinted gratings, Optics Express, 19 (2011), Issue S1, pp. A7-A P. A. Hobson, S. Wedge, J. A. E. Wasey, I. Sage, W.L. Barnes, Surface plasmon mediated emission from organic light-emitting diodes, Adv. Mater., 14 (2002) S. Murano, D. Pavicic, M. Furno, C. Rothe, T. W. Canzler, A. Haldi, F. Löser, O. Fadhel, F. Cardinali, O. Langguth, Outcoupling Enhancement Mechanism Investigation on Highly Efficient PIN OLEDs using Crystallizing Evaporation Processed Organic Outcoupling Layers, SID 2012 Digest, pp. 687 (2012). 10. A. Mikami, T. Goto, Optical Design of Enhanced Light Extraction Efficiency in Multi-Stacked OLEDs Coupled with High Refractive-Index Medium and Back-Cavity Structure, SID 2012 Digest, pp. 683 (2012). 11. J. Frischeisen, D. Yokoyama, A. Endo, C. Adachi, W. Brütting, Increased light outcoupling efficiency in dye-doped small molecule organic light-emitting diodes with horizontally oriented emitters, Org. Electron., 12(5) (2011) (2011). 12. S. Nowy, B. C. Krummacher, J. Frischeisen, N. A. Reinke, and W. Brütting, Light extraction and optical loss mechanisms in organic light-emitting diodes: Influence of the emitter quantum efficiency, J. Appl. Phys., 104(12) (2008) ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Solid State Lighting Luminaires, Eligibility Criteria - Version 1.1 (2008). 361
High Efficiency White OLEDs for Lighting
CIE-y Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology Volume 25, Number 3 (2012) 321 326 2012CPST High Efficiency White OLEDs for Lighting Takuya Komoda, Kazuyuki Yamae, Varutt Kittichungchit, Hiroya Tsuji
More informationHigh Performance White OLEDs Technologies for Lighting
High Performance White OLEDs Technologies for Lighting 10 October, 2012 Takuya Komoda Core Technologies Development Center Panasonic Corporation Contents 2 1. Expectation to the Next Generation Lighting
More informationDevelopment of OLED Lighting Panel with World-class Practical Performance
72 Development of OLED Lighting Panel with World-class Practical Performance TAKAMURA MAKOTO *1 TANAKA JUNICHI *2 MORIMOTO MITSURU *2 MORI KOICHI *3 HORI KEIICHI *4 MUSHA MASANORI *5 Using its proprietary
More informationOLED Technology Introduction
OLED Technology Introduction An organic light emitting diode (OLED) consists of several semiconducting organic layers sandwiched between two electrodes at least one of them being transparent. A simplified
More informationUniMCO 4.0: A Unique CAD Tool for LED, OLED, RCLED, VCSEL, & Optical Coatings
UniMCO 4.0: A Unique CAD Tool for LED, OLED, RCLED, VCSEL, & Optical Coatings 1 Outline Physics of LED & OLED Microcavity LED (RCLED) and OLED (MCOLED) UniMCO 4.0: Unique CAD tool for LED-Based Devices
More informationDevelopment of OLED Lighting Applications Using Phosphorescent Emission System
Development of OLED Lighting Applications Using Phosphorescent Emission System Kazuhiro Oikawa R&D Department OLED Lighting Business Center KONICA MINOLTA ADVANCED LAYERS, INC. October 10, 2012 Outline
More informationStacked OLEDs for Lighting Applications - Improvement of the yellow building block
Stacked OLEDs for Lighting Applications Improvement of the yellow building block 13/12/2010 Carola Diez Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH and University of Augsburg OLED Lighting White organic light emitting
More informationPhosphorescent OLED Technologies: The Next Wave. Plastic Electronics Conference Oct 9, 2012
Phosphorescent OLED Technologies: The Next Wave Plastic Electronics Conference Oct 9, 2012 UDC Company Focus IP innovator, technology developer, patent licensor and materials supplier for the rapidly growing
More informationThe Company. A leading OLED player
The Company A leading OLED player Novaled is the company to trade with, work for and invest in. Our company focuses on proprietary organic materials and complementary innovative technologies for superior
More informationDevelopment and Mass-Production of an OLED Lighting Panel - Most-Promising Next-Generation Lighting -
Development and Mass-Production of an OLED Lighting Panel - Most-Promising Next-Generation Lighting - 47 KEIICHI HORI *1 JOJI SUZUKI *2 MAKOTO TAKAMURA *3 JUNICHI TANAKA *4 TSUTOMU YOSHIDA *5 YOSHITAKA
More information:: Reduce needs for heat dissipation components. :: Extend battery life in mobile products. :: Save power and reduce heat generation in TVs
UniversalPHOLED Technology and Materials UniversalPHOLED Phosphorescent OLED technology and materials offer record-breaking performance to bring competitive advantages to your OLED display and lighting
More informationHigh Power Efficiencies at Record Lifetimes: NOVALED s PIN-OLEDs
High Power Efficiencies at Record Lifetimes: NOVALED s PIN-OLEDs Harald Gross, Jan Blochwitz-Nimoth, Jan Birnstock, Ansgar Werner, Michael Hofmann, Philipp Wellmann, Tilmann Romainczyk, Sven Murano, Andrea
More informationABSTRACT 1. INTRODUCTION 2. EXPERIMENTS. Corresponding author: +1 (518) ;
A spectral measurement method for determining white OLED average junction temperatures Yiting Zhu and Nadarajah Narendran* Lighting Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 21 Union St., Troy,
More informationOLED for Lighting. Outline
OLED for Lighting Monica Katiyar MME & SCDT Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur Outline Lighting Photometry and colorimetry Some examples Various approaches to W-OLED 1 500,000 years ago Lighting Gas
More informationSilole Derivative Properties in Organic Light Emitting Diodes
Silole Derivative Properties in Organic Light Emitting Diodes E. Duncan MLK HS Physics Teacher Mentors: Prof. Bernard Kippelen & Dr. Benoit Domercq Introduction Theory Methodology Results Conclusion Acknowledgements
More informationSolution Processable OLEDs. Anna Hayer EuroDisplay /09/2013
Solution Processable LEDs Merck KGaA Anna Hayer EuroDisplay 2013 Content 1 Introduction 2 LED Basics 3 Challenges for Solution Processing 4 Current Results 5 Summary 2 EuroDisplay 2013 Hayer - Merck Solution
More informationQuantum Dot Solutions for Lighting and Display Applications. Frank Ignazzitto APEC Conference February 9, 2012
Quantum Dot Solutions for Lighting and Display Applications Frank Ignazzitto APEC Conference February 9, 2012 QD Vision s Focused & Integrated Approach The only quantum dot company focused solely on displays
More informationOrganic Electronic Devices
Organic Electronic Devices Week 5: Organic Light-Emitting Devices and Emerging Technologies Lecture 5.1: Introduction to Organic Light-Emitting Devices Bryan W. Boudouris Chemical Engineering Purdue University
More informationNanostructured super-period gratings and photonic crystals for enhancing light extraction efficiency in OLEDs
Final Project Report E3390 Electronic Circuits Design Lab Nanostructured super-period gratings and photonic crystals for enhancing light extraction efficiency in OLEDs Padmavati Sridhar Submitted in partial
More informationMicrocavity OLED using Ag electrodes
Microcavity OLED using Ag electrodes Huajun Peng, Xiuling Zhu, Jiaxin Sun, Xiaoming Yu, Man Wong and Hoi-Sing Kwok Center for Display Research, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hong
More informationPerformance Comparison of Bilayer and Multilayer OLED
Performance Comparison of Bilayer and Multilayer OLED Akanksha Uniyal, Poornima Mittal * Department of Electronics and Communication School of Engineering and Technology Graphic Era University, Dehradun-248002,
More informationLow-haze light extraction from organic light-emitting diode lighting with auxiliary electrode by selective microlens arrays
4182 OPTICS LETTERS / Vol. 38, No. 20 / October 15, 2013 Low-haze light extraction from organic light-emitting diode lighting with auxiliary electrode by selective microlens arrays Ju Hyun Hwang, 1 Tae
More informationEmission behavior of dual-side emissive transparent white organic light-emitting diodes
Emission behavior of dual-side emissive transparent white organic light-emitting diodes Wing Hong Choi, 1 Hoi Lam Tam, 1 Dongge Ma, 2 and Furong Zhu 1,* 1 Department of Physics and Institute of Advanced
More informationAn Overview of OLED Display Technology
page:1 An Overview of OLED Display Technology Homer Antoniadis OSRAM Opto Semiconductors Inc. San Jose, CA page:2 Outline! OLED device structure and operation! OLED materials (polymers and small molecules)!
More informationPROCESS TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADVANCED ORGANIC ELECTRONIC DEVICES: MICRODISPLAYS, LIGHTING AND SOLAR CELLS
PROCESS TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADVANCED ORGANIC ELECTRONIC DEVICES: MICRODISPLAYS, LIGHTING AND SOLAR CELLS Dr. Christian May Fraunhofer IPMS - Center for Organic Materials and Electronic Devices Dresden COMEDD
More informationFundamentals of Organic Light Emitting Diode
Fundamentals of Organic Light Emitting Diode M. F. Rahman* 1 and M. Moniruzzaman 2 Organic light emitting diode (OLED) has drawn tremendous attention in optoelectronic industry over the last few years.
More informationPROGRESS OF OLED TECHNOLOGY FOR LIGHTING
PROGRESS OF OLED TECHNOLOGY FOR LIGHTING M. Anandan (SID) Organic Lighting Technologies LLC Austin Texas 1 OLED LAMPS 2 OLED: LIGHT GENERATION 3 OLED: FLUORESCENT 4 OLED: PHOSPHORESCENT 5 THREE FAMILIES
More informationCPD LED Course Notes. LED Technology, Lifetime, Efficiency and Comparison
CPD LED Course Notes LED Technology, Lifetime, Efficiency and Comparison LED SPECIFICATION OVERVIEW Not all LED s are alike During Binning the higher the flux and lower the forward voltage the more efficient
More informationLight-Emitting Diodes
Light-Emitting Diodes 3rd edition E. Fred Schubert Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, New York, USA ISBN: 978-0-9 863826-6-6 Publisher: E. Fred Schubert Year: 2018 E. Fred Schubert, all rights reserved
More informationVARIOUS DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIESS
VARIOUS DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIESS Mr. Virat C. Gandhi 1 1 Computer Department, C. U. Shah Technical Institute of Diploma Studies Abstract A lot has been invented from the past till now in regards with the
More informationAdvanced Display Technology (continued) Lecture 13 October 4, 2016 Imaging in the Electronic Age Donald P. Greenberg
Advanced Display Technology (continued) Lecture 13 October 4, 2016 Imaging in the Electronic Age Donald P. Greenberg Cost of HDTV Displays Price $ Plasma Projection TV s LCD s Diagonal Inches Cost of HDTV
More informationOPTIMIZED LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE (LED) DEVICES THAT HAVE A HIGH COLOR RENDERING INDEX (CRI) FOR LIGHTING APPLICATIONS
The contents of U.S. Patent Pub. No. 20100001648, entitled LED lighting that has continuous and adjustable color temperature (CT), while maintaining a high CRI, published on January 7, 2010 is based in
More informationHigh Value Applications and High Growth Markets for Printed Electronics
High Value Applications and High Growth Markets for Printed Electronics Marc Chason Marc Chason and Associates, Inc. marcchason@sbcglobal.net October 5, 2011 Why SSL for Printed Electronics? Four Themes
More informationJoint Development of Ultra-Bright, Inorganic EL Light-Emitting Materials. November 2, 2005 KURARAY CO., LTD.
Joint Development of Ultra-Bright, Inorganic EL Light-Emitting Materials November 2, 2005 KURARAY CO., LTD. Sales Trends of Display-related Products (Kuraray (standalone)) FY1994 FY1999 FY2004 Sales Ratio
More informationSolid State Lighting October 2010
Solid State Lighting October 2010 Agenda 1. SSL Market Forecast 2. Industry Targets 3. LED Technology 4. Major Challenges and Potential Ways Forward Philips Lumileds, October 2010 2 lm & $/lm Haitz Efficacy
More informationHigh-resolution screens have become a mainstay on modern smartphones. Initial. Displays 3.1 LCD
3 Displays Figure 3.1. The University of Texas at Austin s Stallion Tiled Display, made up of 75 Dell 3007WPF LCDs with a total resolution of 307 megapixels (38400 8000 pixels) High-resolution screens
More informationContent. Core Technology (Short introduction) LCMO (Light Controlled Molecular Orientation) technology
Content Core Technology (Short introduction) LCMO (Light Controlled Molecular Orientation) technology LCMO Patterned Films for Light management : Applications Examples LCMO- Photo Patterned Retarders LCMO-
More informationOLED Lighting in Automotive Applications State of the Art and Future Demands. OLEDs World Summit 2017, San Francisco, Dr. Werner Thomas, AUDI AG
OLED Lighting in Automotive Applications State of the Art and Future Demands OLEDs World Summit 2017, San Francisco, Dr. Werner Thomas, AUDI AG 2 Agenda 1. Overview 1 st automotive series applications
More informationComparative Analysis of Organic Thin Film Transistor Structures for Flexible E-Paper and AMOLED Displays
Comparative Analysis of Organic Thin Film Transistor Structures for Flexible E-Paper and AMOLED Displays Linrun Feng, Xiaoli Xu and Xiaojun Guo ECS Trans. 2011, Volume 37, Issue 1, Pages 105-112. doi:
More informationNVLAP LAB CODE LM Test Report. For. LIGHT EFFICIENT DESIGN (Brand Name:N/A) 188 S. Northwest Highway Cary, IL
LM-79-08 Test Report For LIGHT EFFICIENT DESIGN (Brand Name:N/A) 188 S. Northwest Highway Cary, IL 60013 LED Lamp Model name(s): LED-8087E40-A LED-8087M40-A Remark : The suffix of the model name E stand
More informationSupplementary Figure 1. OLEDs/polymer thin film before and after peeled off from silicon substrate. (a) OLEDs/polymer film fabricated on the Si
Supplementary Figure 1. OLEDs/polymer thin film before and after peeled off from silicon substrate. (a) OLEDs/polymer film fabricated on the Si substrate. (b) Free-standing OLEDs/polymer film peeled off
More informationP-224: Damage-Free Cathode Coating Process for OLEDs
P-224: Damage-Free Cathode Coating Process for OLEDs Shiva Prakash DuPont Displays, 6 Ward Drive, Santa Barbara, CA 937, USA Abstract OLED displays require the growth of inorganic films over organic films.
More informationNVLAP LAB CODE LM Test Report. For. LIGHT EFFICIENT DESIGN (Brand Name:N/A) 188 S. Northwest Highway Cary, IL
LM-79-08 Test Report For LIGHT EFFICIENT DESIGN (Brand Name:N/A) 188 S. Northwest Highway Cary, IL 60013 LED Lamp Model name(s): LED-8087E57C-A LED-8087M57C-A Remark : The suffix of the model name E stand
More informationQ1. Do LED lights burn out?
Here are answers to your LED lighting Frequently Asked Questions. We hope this page is helpful and informative. Be sure to come back from time to time as we continually add to this page to reflect the
More informationFabrication of Light Scattering Structure by Self-organization of a Polymer: Application to Light Out-coupling Enhancement in OLEDs
Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology Volume 27, Number 3 (2014) 363 367 2014SPST Fabrication of Light Scattering Structure by Self-organization of a Polymer: Application to Light Out-coupling
More informationPhotometric Test Report
Photometric Test Report Relevant Standards IES LM-79-2008 ANSI C82.77-2002 UL1598-2008 Prepared For Mercury Lighting Stephen Bambush 20 Audrey Pl. Fairfield, NJ 07004-3416 Catalog Number LW3-4-4800-30K-HTA-S50-UNI-XXXX
More informationNVLAP LAB CODE:
REPORT NUMBER: RAB01237 PAGE: 1 OF 5 LUMINAIRE: FABRICATED WHITE PAINTED METAL HOUSING, 2 WHITE CIRCUIT BOARDS EACH WITH 120 LEDS, FROSTED HOLOGRAPHIC PLASTIC LENS. LENS FROSTED SIDE UP. LAMP: TWO HUNDRED
More informationIOSR Journal of Engineering (IOSRJEN) ISSN (e): , ISSN (p): Volume 2, PP Organic Led. Figure 1.
IOSR Journal of Engineering (IOSRJEN) ISSN (e): 2250-3021, ISSN (p): 2278-8719 Volume 2, PP 46-51 www.iosrjen.org Organic Led Prof.Manoj Mishra 1, Sweety Vade 2,Shrutika Sawant 3, Shriwari Shedge 4, Ketaki
More informationNSRP Electrical Panel July 2018
NSRP Electrical Panel July 2018 OLED Evolution of Solid State Lighting https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76sx5v4ufsk Purpose Provide NSRP Electrical Panel background / technical basis / Features, Advantages,
More informationAdvanced Display Technology Lecture #12 October 7, 2014 Donald P. Greenberg
Visual Imaging and the Electronic Age Advanced Display Technology Lecture #12 October 7, 2014 Donald P. Greenberg Pixel Qi Images Through Screen Doors Pixel Qi OLPC XO-4 Touch August 2013 http://wiki.laptop.org/go/xo-4_touch
More informationCurrent and Future Display Technology. NBA 6120 Donald P. Greenberg September 9, 2015 Lecture #4
Current and Future Display Technology NBA 6120 Donald P. Greenberg September 9, 2015 Lecture #4 Georges Seurat, A Sunday on La Grande Jatte. 1884-1886 A Pixel Consists of Approximately 2 2/3 Triads A Pixel
More informationHigh contrast tandem organic light emitting devices employing transparent intermediate nano metal layers and a phase shifting layer
Edith Cowan University Research Online ECU Publications 2012 2012 High contrast tandem organic light emitting devices employing transparent intermediate nano metal layers and a phase shifting layer Baofu
More informationLight-Emitting Diodes
445.664 Light-Emitting Diodes Chapter 1. History of Light-Emitting Diodes Euijoon Yoon Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) There are two major technologies : - All-semiconductor-based illumination devices - Semiconductor/phosphor
More informationOLEDWorks OLED Panel Brite Amber Marker Light
1 OLEDWorks OLED Panel Brite Amber Marker Light Thin and healthy OLED-light When it comes to lighting OLEDs inspire on a whole different level. There is the unique quality of the light itself. In combination
More informationLG Display OLED Light. 1. Corporate Overview 2. Market Trend 3. New Product 4. Advantages of OLED light 5. Applicable Areas 6.
OLED Light 1 LG Display OLED Light 1. Corporate Overview 2. Market Trend 3. New Product 4. Advantages of OLED light 5. Applicable Areas 6. Price Indication 1. Corporate Overview LG Display offers a variety
More informationPUBLISHABLE Summary To provide OLED stacks with improved reliability Provide improved thin film encapsulation
PUBLISHABLE Summary SCOOP is a European funded project (FP7 project number 287595 SCOOP). It is focused on OLED technology, microdisplays based on the combination of OLED with CMOS technology, and innovative
More informationADVANCEMENTS IN GRAVURE TECHNOLOGY: FOR SUSTAINABILITY AND GROWTH PRINTED LIGHTING TECHNOLOGY
ADVANCEMENTS IN GRAVURE TECHNOLOGY: FOR SUSTAINABILITY AND GROWTH PRINTED LIGHTING TECHNOLOGY Marc Chason Marc Chason and Associates, Inc. marcchason@sbcglobal.net January 17, 2012 Logic Driven Value Chain
More informationSimulation of Mixed-Host Emitting Layer based Organic Light Emitting Diodes
Simulation of Mixed-Host Emitting Layer based Organic Light Emitting Diodes C. RIKU a,, Y. Y. KEE a, T. S. ONG a, S. S. YAP b and T. Y. TOU a* a Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, 631000 Cyberjaya,
More informationOLED display technology
American Journal of Optics and Photonics 2014; 2(3): 32-36 Published online June 30, 2014 (http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ajop) doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20140203.13 OLED display technology Askari
More informationOLEDWorks LumiCurve Wave FL300C nw Neutral white 4000K
1 OLEDWorks LumiCurve Wave FL300C nw Neutral white 4000K Now it s time to bend! After the huge success of the brightest OLED Lighting panel in the market Brite FL300, with the now already third generation
More informationLM Test Report. For. GREEN LOGIC LED ELECTRICAL SUPPLY INC (Brand Name: GLLUSA) Fuel Pump Canopy Luminaires
LM-79-08 Test Report For GREEN LOGIC LED ELECTRICAL SUPPLY INC (Brand Name: GLLUSA) ShenFuBao Industry Park,Bonded area,futian District,Shenzhen,China Fuel Pump Canopy Luminaires Model name(s):33-cp1-760-8xx
More informationAdvancement in the Technology of Organic Light Emitting Diodes
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-issn: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331, PP 06-10 www.iosrjournals.org Advancement in the Technology of Organic Light Emitting Diodes Rohan
More informationLightLab I N T E R N A T I O N A L
Report of Test 12306-3-R01 This test report supersedes test report number 12306-3. Performance Summary Luminous flux Luminaire Power 4164 lm 47.5 W PREPARED FOR : Raffino Inc. Page 1 of 8 USA: LightLab
More informationJournal of Luminescence
Journal of Luminescence 132 (2012) 1252 1256 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Luminescence journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jlumin Effect of phosphor settling on the
More informationWavelength selective electro-optic flip-flop
Wavelength selective electro-optic flip-flop A. P. Kanjamala and A. F. J. Levi Department of Electrical Engineering University of Southern California Los Angeles, California 989-1111 Indexing Terms: Wavelength
More informationNVLAP LAB CODE:
REPORT NUMBER: RAB01231 PAGE: 1 OF 5 LUMINAIRE: FABRICATED WHITE PAINTED METAL HOUSING, 2 WHITE CIRCUIT BOARDS EACH WITH 120 LEDS, FROSTED HOLOGRAPHIC PLASTIC DIFFUSER. DIFFUSER FROSTED SIDE UP. LAMP:
More informationLightLab I N T E R N A T I O N A L
Report of Test 12307-2-R03 This test report supersedes test report number 12307-2-R02. Performance Summary Luminous flux Luminaire Power 5009 lm 58.5 W PREPARED FOR : Raffino Inc. Page 1 of 8 USA: LightLab
More informationOLED COMPANY. for Display & Lighting Applications
OLED COMPANY for Display & Lighting Applications Novaled: World-class OLED Player Novaled creates value for OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) and Organic Electronics (OE) makers. Novaled s PIN technology
More informationOrganic light emitting diodes for display technology
Organic light emitting diodes for display technology Shamna Shamsudeen MScTI - ZITI-Heidelberg University OLED ZITI, Uni Heidelberg Page1 What s Light Light: Visible part of EM spectra. Ref:[1] Thermoluminescence:
More informationDATASHEET. Intematix ChromaLit. Remote Phosphor Light Source. Features & Benefits. Applications and Uses
DATASHEET Intematix ChromaLit XT Remote Phosphor Light Source Features & Benefits High operating temperature/high lumen output Off-state Neutral Color Meets V0 flammability requirement and UV resistant
More informationPHONE: (303) FAX: (970) WEBSITE:
REPORT NUMBER: ITL82327 PAGE: 1 OF 5 LUMINAIRE: FABRICATED METAL HOUSING WITH WHITE PAINTED INTERIOR FINISH, FORMED WHITE PAINTED METAL DRIVER COVER, 4 WHITE CIRCUIT BOARDS EACH WITH 32 LEDS, CLEAR FLAT
More informationEfficient Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs)
Efficient Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) Yi-Lu Chang Efficient Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) Efficient Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) Yi-Lu Chang Published by Pan Stanford Publishing
More informationMeasurement of Microdisplays at NPL
Conference on Microdisplays Measurement of Microdisplays at NPL Christine Wall, Dr Julie Taylor, Colin Campbell 14 th Sept 2001 Overview Displays measurement at NPL Why measure microdisplays? Measurement
More informationPolarizer-free, high-contrast inverted top-emitting organic light emitting diodes: effect of the electrode structure
Polarizer-free, high-contrast inverted top-emitting organic light emitting diodes: effect of the electrode structure Hyunsu Cho and Seunghyup Yoo* Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute
More informationNVLAP LAB CODE LM Test Report. For GREEN INOVA LIGHTING TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) LTD. (Brand Name: GI LED LIGHTING)
LM-79-08 Test Report For GREEN INOVA LIGHTING TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) LTD (Brand Name: GI LED LIGHTING) 4th floor, building 2, Zone 2, Hong Hua Ling Industrial Park, Liu xian Block,Nan Shan District, Shenzhen,
More informationHigh luminance hybrid light guide plate for backlight module application
High luminance hybrid light guide plate for backlight module application Jui-Wen Pan 1,2, *, Chen-Wei Fan 1 1 Institute of Photonic System, National Chiao Tung University, Tainan City 71150, Taiwan 2 Biomedical
More informationPROJECT FINAL REPORT
PROJECT FINAL REPORT Grant Agreement number: 215934 Project acronym: Project title: Funding Scheme: COMBOLED Combined Organic LED Technology for Large Area Transparent and low cost lighting Applications
More informationTechnical background and design options to raise energy efficiency and reduce the environmental impact of TVs
Appliances Guide Get super efficient appliances Technical background and design options to raise energy efficiency and reduce the environmental impact of TVs Author Thomas Götz Published 11/2015 bigee.net
More informationNVLAP LAB CODE LM Test Report. For CE INNOVATIONS LTD. (Brand Name: IRICO) 911 Denison St Markham, ON L3R 3K4 Canada
LM-79-08 Test Report For CE INNOVATIONS LTD (Brand Name: IRICO) 911 Denison St Markham, ON L3R 3K4 Canada 2x4 Luminaires for Ambient Lighting of Interior Commercial Spaces Model name(s): IR-P7-50W2B45500LM
More informationAn Introduction to TrueSource
An Introduction to TrueSource 2010, Prism Projection Inc. The Problems With the growing popularity of high intensity LED luminaires, the inherent problems with LEDs have become a real life concern for
More informationP I SCALE Creating an Open Access Flexible O L E D P ilo t L in e S e r vic e
P I SCALE Creating an Open Access Flexible O L E D P ilo t L in e S e r vic e Pavel Kudlacek pavel.kudlacek@tno.nl P I - SCALE for 2017Flex 1 Lighting c h a lle n g e L ig h t in g c h a lle n g e At least
More informationProgress in Display and Lighting Technologies
Progress in Display and Lighting Technologies TANG Ching Wan ( 鄧青雲 ) Department of Chemical Engineering University of Rochester (Formerly with Kodak Research Laboratories, 1975 2006) Introduction: 元朗 Electrical
More informationPower that Changes. the World. LED Backlights Made Simple 3M OneFilm Integrated Optics for LCD. 3M Optical Systems Division
3M Optical Systems Division LED Backlights Made Simple 3M Integrated Optics for LCD by: John Wheatley, 3M Optical Systems Division Power that Changes the World Contents Executive Summary...4 Architecture
More informationAnalysis and optimization on the angular color shift of RGB OLED displays
Vol. 25, No. 26 25 Dec 2017 OPTICS EXPRESS 33629 Analysis and optimization on the angular color shift of RGB OLED displays GUANJUN TAN,1 JIUN-HAW LEE,2 SHENG-CHIEH LIN,2 RUIDONG ZHU,1 SANG-HUN CHOI,1 AND
More information[1.9] AMOLED 공정 Introduction OLED Materials Patterning Process Process Equipments
[1.9] AMOLED 공정 1.9.1. Introduction 1.9.2. OLED Materials 1.9.3. Patterning Process 1.9.4. Process Equipments OLED : Organic Light Emitting Diode Organic EL : Organic Electroluminescent 재료및공정 재료의발광메카니즘
More informationNVLAP LAB CODE LM Test Report. For DONGGUAN THAILIGHT SEMICONDCTOR LIGHTING CO.,LTD
LM-79-08 Test Report For DONGGUAN THAILIGHT SEMICONDCTOR LIGHTING CO.,LTD (Brand Name: THAILIGHT) Sanhui Ind. Area, Cunwei, Hengli, Dongguan, China. Architectural Flood and Spot Luminaires Model name(s):
More informationDATASHEET. Intematix ChromaLit. Remote Phosphor Light Source. Features & Benefits. Applications and Uses. Unprecedented design freedom for solid state
DATASHEET Intematix ChromaLit Remote Phosphor Light Source Features & Benefits Unprecedented design freedom for solid state lighting products and systems Customizable shape, size and CCT Custom saturated
More informationOLEDWorks Lumiblade OLED Panel Brite 3 FL300 ww Warm white 3000K
1 OLEDWorks Lumiblade OLED Panel Brite 3 FL300 ww Warm white 3000K Third time truly functional OLED-light When it comes to lighting OLEDs inspire on a whole different level. There is the unique quality
More informationNVLAP LAB CODE LM Test Report. For. EiKO Global, LLC. (Brand Name: EiKO) W. 84th St, Shawnee, KS USA
LM-79-08 Test Report For EiKO Global, LLC (Brand Name: EiKO) 23220 W. 84th St, Shawnee, KS 66227 USA Outdoor Non-Cutoff and Semi-Cutoff Wallmounted Area Luminaires Model name(s): WMG-2C-50K-U Representative
More informationOrganic Light-Emittin g Devices
Joseph Shinar Organic Light-Emittin g Devices A Survey Preface Contributors v xv 1 Introduction to Organic Light-Emitting Device s Joseph Shinar and Vadim Savvateev 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Basic Electronic
More informationLED - TYPES. The main types of LEDs are miniature, high power devices and custom designs
LED - TYPES Types The main types of LEDs are miniature, high power devices and custom designs such as alphanumeric or multi-color. Miniature LEDs These are mostly single-die LEDs used as indicators, and
More informationHigh Brightness LEDs. Light Sources on Steroids
High Brightness LEDs Light Sources on Steroids Course: Photonics and Optical Communications Instructor: Prof. D. Knipp Spring 2007, 20 th April, 2007 Presenter: Borislav Hadzhiev Overview Principle of
More informationScalable self-aligned active matrix IGZO TFT backplane technology and its use in flexible semi-transparent image sensors. Albert van Breemen
Scalable self-aligned active matrix IGZO TFT backplane technology and its use in flexible semi-transparent image sensors Albert van Breemen Image sensors today 1 Dominated by silicon based technology on
More informationWITH the rapid development of Gallium Nitride
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPONENTS, PACKAGING AND MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY, VOL. 5, NO. 9, SEPTEMBER 2015 1253 Thermal Remote Phosphor Coating for Phosphor-Converted White-Light-Emitting Diodes Xingjian Yu,
More informationApplication note. Materials. Introduction. Authors. Travis Burt, Huang ChuanXu*, Andy Jiang* Agilent Technologies Mulgrave, Victoria, Australia
Performance of compact visual displays measuring angular reflectance of optically active materials using the Agilent Cary 7000 Universal Measurement Spectrophotometer (UMS) Application note Materials Authors
More informationORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (OLEDS): TECHNOLOGIES AND GLOBAL MARKETS
ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (OLEDS): TECHNOLOGIES AND GLOBAL MARKETS SMC069D September 2015 Gupta A. S. Project Analyst ISBN: 1-62296-133-1 BCC Research 49 Walnut Park, Building 2 Wellesley, MA 02481
More informationGary Mandle Sr. Product Manager Professional Display Products
Gary Mandle Sr. Product Manager Professional Display Products rganic Light Emitting Diode It is: An emissive output o backlight o plasma gasses Self luminous matrix array Created by sandwiching several
More informationNVLAP LAB CODE LM Test Report. For LED PANEL LIGHTING CO.,LTD. (Brand Name: N/A)
LM-79-08 Test Report For LED PANEL LIGHTING CO.,LTD. (Brand Name: N/A) 7 F,Jinchangda Industrial Park,zhangkengjing,GuanLan, Baoao,Shenzhen,Guangdong,China 2x4 Luminaires for Ambient Lighting of Interior
More informationSamsung LED technology A cost-effective, eco-friendly alternative to conventional LCD technology
Samsung LED technology A cost-effective, eco-friendly alternative to conventional LCD technology Contents Introduction 3 Samsung LED screens outperform CCFL screens in picture quality and reliability 3
More informationLED Floodlight RoHS. Model: inner box: L273*W240*H165mm master carton: L549*W485*H175mm 4PCS
71346 LED Floodlight RoHS OVERALL LAMP PARAMETERS LED DRIVER LED Model: Input Voltage Input Current Input Power Power Factor Luminance Luminous Efficiency CRI Beam Angle Main Structure Output Voltage Output
More information