CODING AND MODULATION FOR DIGITAL TELEVISION
|
|
- Derick Owen
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 CODING AND MODULATION FOR DIGITAL TELEVISION
2 MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS SERIES Consulting Editor Borko Furht Florida Atlantic University Recently Published Titles: CELLULAR AUTOMATA TRANSFORMS: Theory and Applications in Multimedia Compression, Encryption, and Modeling, by Olu Lafe ISBN: COMPUTED SYNCHRONIZATION FOR MULTIMEDIA APPLICATIONS, by Charles B. Owen and Fillia Makedon ISBN: STILL IMAGE COMPRESSION ON PARALLEL COMPUTER ARCHITECTURES, by Savitri Bevinakoppa ISBN: INTERACTIVE VIDEO-ON-DEMAND SYSTEMS: Resource Management and Scheduling Strategies, by T. P. Jimmy To and Babak Hamidzadeh ISBN: MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS FOR THE 21st CENTURY: Visions of World Experts, by Borko Furht ISBN: INTELLIGENT IMAGE DATABASES: Towards Advanced Image Retrieval, by Yihong Gong ISBN: BUFFERING TECHNIQUES FOR DELIVERY OF COMPRESSED VIDEO IN VIDEO-ON-DEMAND SYSTEMS, by Wu-chi Feng ISBN: HUMAN FACE RECOGNITION USING THIRD-ORDER SYNTHETIC NEURAL NETWORKS, by Okechukwu A. Uwechue, and Abhijit S. Pandya ISBN: MULTIMEDIA INFORMATION SYSTEMS, by Marios C. Angelides and Schahram Dustdar ISBN: MOTION ESTIMATION ALGORITHMS FOR VIDEO COMPRESSION, by Borko Furht, Joshua Greenberg and Raymond Westwater ISBN: VIDEO DATA COMPRESSION FOR MULTIMEDIA COMPUTING, edited by Hua Harry Li, Shan Sun, Haluk Derin ISBN: REAL-TIME VIDEO COMPRESSION: Techniques and Algorithms, by Raymond Westwater and Borko Furht ISBN: MULTIMEDIA DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, by B. Prabhakaran ISBN:
3 CODING AND MODULATION FOR DIGITAL TELEVISION by Gordon Drury Garik Markarian Keith Pickavance KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS NEW YORK, BOSTON, DORDRECHT, LONDON, MOSCOW
4 ebook ISBN Print ISBN Kluwer Academic Publishers New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow All rights reserved No part of this ebook may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise, without written consent from the Publisher Created in the United States of America Visit Kluwer Online at: and Kluwer's ebookstore at:
5 Contents Preface 1. AN INTRODUCTION TO TELEVISION 1. Television History 2. The History of Radio 3. Television Standards 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Colour NTSC, PAL and SECAM 3.3 The MAC Family 3.4 W-MAC 3.5 HD-MAC 3.6 MUSE 3.7 Enhanced PAL (E-PAL) 3.8 PALPlus 3.9 High Definition TV 4. Emergence of DTV 4.1 Broadcasting 4.2 Computing 5. The Business of TV 5.1 The Infrastructure of Broadcasting 5.2 Regulation 5.3 Commercial Matters 6. Digital Broadcasting Standards 6.1 Administration of Technical Standards 6.2 European approach DVB 6.3 North America 6.4 Japan 2. BASIC PRINCIPLES OF DIGITAL TV BROADCASTING 1. Why Digital 2. Digital Coding of existing TV signals 3. The Compression Process ix
6 vi CODING AND MODULATION FOR DIGITAL TELEVISION 4. ISO/IEC MPEG-1 and Beyond MPEG2 MPEG-4, 7 and Conditional Access Interactive TV Modulation and Error Control The Future MODULATION TECHNIQUES IN DIGITAL TV BROADCASTING Principles and Basic Definitions of Digital Modulation Phase Shift Keying Modulation Techniques Definition and Major Parameters Binary Phase Shift Keying Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Phase Shift Keying With Increased Spectral Efficiency Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Definitions and Major Parameters Methods of Generating and Detecting QAM Vestigial Sideband Modulation Basic Principles Vestigial Sideband Modulation for ATSC Transmission System Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) History of OFDM Basic Principles of OFDM Spectrum Shaping of the OFDM Signals Developing OFDM Modems Demodulation of the Received Signals Definition of the Optimum Receiver Correlation Receiver Synchronisation Systems Introduction Maximum Likelihood Estimate Criteria for Carrier Recovery Systems Basic Carrier Recovery System Enhanced Carrier Recovery System for High-Order QPSK 87 Carrier Recovery System for QPSK 87 Carrier Recovery for 8-PSK Modulation 88 Carrier Recovery for 16-PSK 88 Implementation Consideration Clock Recovery Systems 91 Squaring Clock Recovery Technique 92 Early-Late Clock Recovery System 92 Zero Crossing Clock Recovery 93 Synchroniser 94
7 Contents vii 4. ERROR CONTROL CODING IN DIGITAL TV BROADCASTING Basic Elements of Error Control Coding Block Codes Introduction 95 Groups 96 Rings Polynomial Rings 99 Finite Fields 100 Linear Dependence and Independence 101 Subspaces 102 Polynomial Rings Finite Fields Polynomial Representation 106 Reducing Polynomials modulo another polynomial Linear Block Codes The Generator Matrix and Parity Check Matrix Hamming Codes Decoding Linear Codes 116 Syndrome Decoding Cyclic Codes Matrix Notation of Cyclic Codes Decoding of Cyclic Codes 123 Syndrome Decoding Reed-Solomon Codes Encoding Reed-Solomon Codes Reed-Solomon Decoders Convolutional Codes Shift Register Representation Time Domain Approach The Generator Matrix Transform Domain Approach Polynomial Matrix Representation The case k > Systematic and Non-Systematic Convolutional Codes Distance Properties Graphical Representation 143 Tree Diagram 143 Trellis Diagram Encoder State Diagram Decoding of Convolutional Codes Optimal Decoding Maximum Likelihood Decoding Practical Encoders Catastrophic Encoders State Diagrams when k > Viterbi Decoding Soft Decision Viterbi Decoding 160
8 viii CODING AND MODULATION FOR DIGITAL TELEVISION 8. Punctured Convolutional Codes Interleaving and deinterleaving Block Interleavers Convolutional Interleavers Trellis Coded Modulation Pragmatic Trellis Coded Modulation EXISTING STANDARDS FOR DIGITAL TV BROADCASTING Major DVB Standards DVB-S Standard DSNG Standard DVB-C Standard DVB-T Standard Advanced Television System Committee [ATSC] Terrestrial Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting [ISDB-T] North American Cable Standard - Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications [DOCSIS] FUTURE TRENDS IN DIGITAL TELEVISION Estimation of system performance Modulation Techniques for Future DTV Systems Mu1ti-Dimensional Modulation Formats Minimum Shift Keying Continuous Phase Modulation Schemes An Alternative Approach Soft Output Decoding Techniques Turbo Codes 216 Turbo Convolutional Codes 216 Turbo Block Codes Other Iterative Decoding 225 Soft Input Soft Output Convolutional codes 225 Soft Input Soft Output Block Codes 226 References 229 Index 247
9 Preface For over 50 years analogue TV systems, such as NTSC, PAL and SECAM, have proved to be very rugged and reliable, providing reasonable quality pictures and audio even in severe environments. However, the world s consumers paid a high price for the diversity of analogue broadcasting standards. The division of the world television services between NTSC, PAL and SECAM built substantial barriers not only between the different continents, but also between countries of the same continent. The latest advances of technology attempt to remove this diversity by providing the transmission of digital television (DTV) signals in the same bandwidth, currently used by the analogue signal. Such a transmission can offer improved quality video and audio reception, with none of the usual impairments seen in analogue transmission, e.g. multi-path, white noise, etc. The main benefit of such developments is the possible addition of extra services that can be offered. There are two major directions for the development of DTV: (i) To deliver an increased number TV programmes of standard definition in the existing bandwidth - the approach taken by Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) in Europe; (ii) Broadcasting of high definition television (HDTV) programmes in the existing bandwidth - the approach taken by American Telecommunications Standard Committee (ATSC) in the United States of America and in Australia. Both standards are based on the use of the MPEG-2 compression algorithm (the second generation source coding algorithm developed by the Moving Pictures Expert Group) with the major differences being in the types of error control coding and digital modulation schemes chosen for a particular environment. Furthermore, with the introduction of new DTV systems and services (e.g. interactive TV, video broadcasting in third generation mobile telephones, etc) these differences become more and more apparent. The main aim of this book is to provide the reader with a comprehensive description of all error control coding and digital modulation techniques used
10 x CODING AND MODULATION FOR DIGITAL TELEVISION in the DTV. The book commands a potentially wide audience including both undergraduate and postgraduate students, broadcasting and communication engineers, researchers, marketing managers, regulatory bodies, governmental organisations and standardisation institutions of the digital television industry. It also will be useful to everybody who wishes to discover the advantages of digital TV and the power of channel coding in delivering these advantages. The classroom market will be such that the book can show not only the theory of the subject at hand but connects all the theory to achieved practical aspects and provides the reader with a glimpse at what the future holds in the subject. Immediately the book will provide the reader with the knowledge that all the theory of communications can be brought together in a concise and clear manner proving it to be one of the most important fields in society today. In the book the reader will find the relevant elements from the expansive theory of channel coding and how the transmission environment dictates the choice of error control coding and digital modulation schemes. These will be presented in such a way that both the mathematical integrity and understanding for engineers will be combined in a complete form and supported by a number of practical examples. In addition, the book will contain descriptions of the existing standards, and will provide a valuable source of corresponding references. As DTV is a very young and dynamic field of communications engineering, the book also will include the description of the latest techniques which could find application in the future DTV systems. These include the concept of softin-soft-out decoding, turbo-coding and cross-correlated quadrature modulation to name but a few, which will have a prominent future in improving efficiency of the future DTV systems. The digital broadcasting standards provide the state-of-the-art at the current time and shall remain in use for many years. The expertise gained in developing one scheme is used and further developed for new schemes and standards. Thus in the future the book will provide a basis for probably all DTV schemes in existence, thus proving its warrant for inclusion in any relevant person s library. The organisation of the book is summarised below: 1. INTRODUCTION: In this Chapter we will present the brief history of DTV and describe the regional differences and the correspondingly the relevant standards. This will include the European digital video broadcasting (DVB) project, North American HDTV and Japanese multiple sub-nyquist sampling encoding (MUSE) and (enhanced television) systems (EDTV). 2. BASIC PRINCIPLES OF DIGITAL TV BROADCASTING: This Chapter will explain the rationale for developing DTV, explain the role of the MPEG-2 compression algorithm and describe the necessity for using different error control coding and digital modulation formats for different environments. We also briefly discuss the role of conditional access (CA) in protecting broadcaster s
11 revenues. Finally we will look at the wider feature of the interactive digital TV, what is in use today and what the viewer can expect to obtain from such a facility. 3. MODULATION TECHNIQUES IN DIGITAL TV BROADCASTING: In this Chapter we will present the theoretical background of the major digital modulation formats and describe all the modulation techniques used in the DTV. These include the following: (i) phase shift keying (PSK) modulation used in the digital satellite broadcasting (QPSK) and digital satellite news gathering (8PSK); (ii) quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), used in the cable systems (MQAM, M=16,64,,256), digital satellite news gathering (16QAM) and terrestrial broadcasting (hierarchical QAM); (iii) vestigial side band modulation (VSB) used in ATSC HDTV system; (iv) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) used in the terrestrial broadcasting systems. In addition, the Chapter will describe the corresponding demodulation, and symbol and carrier recovery techniques. 4. ERROR CONTROL CODING IN DIGITAL TV BROADCASTING: This Chapter will include theoretical background of the error control coding, presented in a thorough but comprehensible manner. It will describe the basic principles of block and convolutional codes and thoroughly explain the two major error control codes used in DTV: (i) Reed-Solomon block codes and (ii) convolutional codes. Furthermore, the state-of-the art decoding algorithms for these codes will be presented, supported by a number of worked examples. Finally, the principles of trellis coded modulation (TCM) and pragmatic trellis coded modulation (PTCM) will be shown to further evolve the use of error control codes in channel coding. 5. EXISTING STANDARDS IN DIGITAL TV BROADCASTING: In this Chapter we will present the existing DTV standards on channel coding and modulation and show how the channel environment dictates the use of the particular schemes. This will include the full range of DVB standards (DVB- S, DVB-T, DVB-C, DSNG, LMDS, MMDS, RCS, RTS), the ATSC HDTV standard, the Japanese standard and the DOCSIS cable standard used in the USA. 6. FUTURE TRENDS IN DIGITAL TELEVISION In this Chapter we show that despite all the advantages of modem DTV, the efficiency of the current systems is far from the theoretical Shannon limit. We present an easy way to calculate the Shannon efficiency of any DTV system and compare the efficiencies of the different systems we have met up to this point. After identifying the gap between the theoretical limit and the efficiency of the current standards, we suggest a number of different techniques that could be used to close the gap. This includes not only a feasibility study of some particular techniques, xi
12 xii CODING AND MODULATION FOR DIGITAL TELEVISION for example turbo-codes and the soft-output Viterbi algorithm (SOVA), but also recommendations to avoid the limitation of these techniques, for example the error floor of turbo-codes. 7. REFERENCES: In this Section we will present an up to date bibliography which will include most of the important and relevant papers in the field. Gordon Drury Garik Markarian Keith Pickavance
A LOW COST TRANSPORT STREAM (TS) GENERATOR USED IN DIGITAL VIDEO BROADCASTING EQUIPMENT MEASUREMENTS
A LOW COST TRANSPORT STREAM (TS) GENERATOR USED IN DIGITAL VIDEO BROADCASTING EQUIPMENT MEASUREMENTS Radu Arsinte Technical University Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunication, Communication
More informationFig 1. Flow Chart for the Encoder
MATLAB Simulation of the DVB-S Channel Coding and Decoding Tejas S. Chavan, V. S. Jadhav MAEER S Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Kothrud, Pune, India Department of Electronics & Telecommunication,Pune
More informationTransmission System for ISDB-S
Transmission System for ISDB-S HISAKAZU KATOH, SENIOR MEMBER, IEEE Invited Paper Broadcasting satellite (BS) digital broadcasting of HDTV in Japan is laid down by the ISDB-S international standard. Since
More informationLatest Trends in Worldwide Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting and Application to the Next Generation Broadcast Television Physical Layer
Latest Trends in Worldwide Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting and Application to the Next Generation Broadcast Television Physical Layer Lachlan Michael, Makiko Kan, Nabil Muhammad, Hosein Asjadi, and Luke
More informationOn the design of turbo codes with convolutional interleavers
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954-2016 University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2005 On the design of turbo codes with convolutional interleavers
More informationTelevision and Teletext
Television and Teletext Macmillan New Electronics Series Series Editor: Paul A. Lynn Paul A. Lynn, Radar Systems A. F. Murray and H. M. Reekie, Integrated Circuit Design Dennis N. Pim, Television and Teletext
More informationHands-On DVB-T2 and MPEG Essentials for Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting
Hands-On for Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting Course Description Governments everywhere are moving towards Analogue Switch Off in TV broadcasting. Digital Video Broadcasting standards for use terrestrially
More informationHigher-Order Modulation and Turbo Coding Options for the CDM-600 Satellite Modem
Higher-Order Modulation and Turbo Coding Options for the CDM-600 Satellite Modem * 8-PSK Rate 3/4 Turbo * 16-QAM Rate 3/4 Turbo * 16-QAM Rate 3/4 Viterbi/Reed-Solomon * 16-QAM Rate 7/8 Viterbi/Reed-Solomon
More informationDVB-S2 and DVB-RCS for VSAT and Direct Satellite TV Broadcasting
Hands-On DVB-S2 and DVB-RCS for VSAT and Direct Satellite TV Broadcasting Course Description This course will examine DVB-S2 and DVB-RCS for Digital Video Broadcast and the rather specialised application
More informationillrich Reimers Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB)
illrich Reimers Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH Ulrich Reimers Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) The International Standard for Digital Television With 175 figures
More informationSatellite Digital Broadcasting Systems
Technologies and Services of Digital Broadcasting (11) Satellite Digital Broadcasting Systems "Technologies and Services of Digital Broadcasting" (in Japanese, ISBN4-339-01162-2) is published by CORONA
More informationSERIES J: CABLE NETWORKS AND TRANSMISSION OF TELEVISION, SOUND PROGRAMME AND OTHER MULTIMEDIA SIGNALS Digital transmission of television signals
International Telecommunication Union ITU-T J.381 TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU (09/2012) SERIES J: CABLE NETWORKS AND TRANSMISSION OF TELEVISION, SOUND PROGRAMME AND OTHER MULTIMEDIA
More informationDigital Television Fundamentals
Digital Television Fundamentals Design and Installation of Video and Audio Systems Michael Robin Michel Pouiin McGraw-Hill New York San Francisco Washington, D.C. Auckland Bogota Caracas Lisbon London
More informationImplementation of a turbo codes test bed in the Simulink environment
University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive) Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences 2005 Implementation of a turbo codes test bed in the Simulink environment
More informationLaboratory platform DVB-T technology v1
Laboratory platform DVB-T technology v1 1. Theoretical notions Television can be defined as a set of principles, methods and techniques used for transmitting moving images. The essential steps in television
More informationMultimedia Standards
Multimedia Standards SS 2012 Lecture 12 Prof. Dr.-Ing. Karlheinz Brandenburg Karlheinz.Brandenburg@tu-ilmenau.de Contact: Dipl.-Inf. Thomas Köllmer Dr.-Ing. Uwe Kühhirt thomas.koellmer@tu-ilmenau.de uwe.kuehhirt@idmt.fraunhofer.de
More informationUser Requirements for Terrestrial Digital Broadcasting Services
User Requirements for Terrestrial Digital Broadcasting Services DVB DOCUMENT A004 December 1994 Reproduction of the document in whole or in part without prior permission of the DVB Project Office is forbidden.
More informationCOPYRIGHTED MATERIAL. Introduction to Analog and Digital Television. Chapter INTRODUCTION 1.2. ANALOG TELEVISION
Chapter 1 Introduction to Analog and Digital Television 1.1. INTRODUCTION From small beginnings less than 100 years ago, the television industry has grown to be a significant part of the lives of most
More informationThe implementation of HDTV in the European digital TV environment
The implementation of HDTV in the European digital TV environment Stefan Wallner Product Manger Terrestrial TV Transmitter Systems Harris Corporation Presentation1 HDTV in Europe is an old story! 1980
More informationDIGITAL TELEVISION TRANSMISSION STANDARDS
1 DIGITAL TELEVISION TRANSMISSION STANDARDS A great deal of fear, uncertainty, and doubt can arise among engineers with an analog or radio-frequency (RF) background at the mere mention of digital transmission
More informationKTVN Silver Springs DTV Translator. K29BN D in KTVN Shop
KTVN Silver Springs DTV Translator K29BN D in KTVN Shop The Harris/Gates Air UAX 100 translator has passed the weekly on air at full power into the dummy load and is ready to be transported to the site
More informationRec. ITU-R BT RECOMMENDATION ITU-R BT * WIDE-SCREEN SIGNALLING FOR BROADCASTING
Rec. ITU-R BT.111-2 1 RECOMMENDATION ITU-R BT.111-2 * WIDE-SCREEN SIGNALLING FOR BROADCASTING (Signalling for wide-screen and other enhanced television parameters) (Question ITU-R 42/11) Rec. ITU-R BT.111-2
More informationCommsonic. Satellite FEC Decoder CMS0077. Contact information
Satellite FEC Decoder CMS0077 Fully compliant with ETSI EN-302307-1 / -2. The IP core accepts demodulated digital IQ inputs and is designed to interface directly with the CMS0059 DVB-S2 / DVB-S2X Demodulator
More informationCommsonic. (Tail-biting) Viterbi Decoder CMS0008. Contact information. Advanced Tail-Biting Architecture yields high coding gain and low delay.
(Tail-biting) Viterbi Decoder CMS0008 Advanced Tail-Biting Architecture yields high coding gain and low delay. Synthesis configurable code generator coefficients and constraint length, soft-decision width
More informationHands-On Modern TV Broadcasting and HDTV Systems
Hands-On and HDTV Systems Course Description This Hands-On course examines the delivery of TV images for SDTV and HDTV to broadcast quality where MPEG-2 has been used for many years. However to deliver
More informationB Joon Tae Kim Jong Gyu Oh Yong Ju Won Jin Sub Seop Lee
DOI 10.1007/s00202-016-0470-6 ORIGINAL PAPER A convergence broadcasting transmission of fixed 4K UHD and mobile HD services through a single terrestrial channel by employing FEF multiplexing technique
More informationDVB-T2 Transmission System in the GE-06 Plan
IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC) e-issn: 2278-5736.Volume 11, Issue 2 Ver. II (February. 2018), PP 66-70 www.iosrjournals.org DVB-T2 Transmission System in the GE-06 Plan Loreta Andoni PHD
More informationHYBRID CONCATENATED CONVOLUTIONAL CODES FOR DEEP SPACE MISSION
HYBRID CONCATENATED CONVOLUTIONAL CODES FOR DEEP SPACE MISSION Presented by Dr.DEEPAK MISHRA OSPD/ODCG/SNPA Objective :To find out suitable channel codec for future deep space mission. Outline: Interleaver
More informationREPORT ITU-R BO DIGITAL MULTIPROGRAMME BROADCASTING BY SATELLITE. (Question ITU-R 217/11)
Rep. ITU-R BO.2008-1 1 REPORT ITU-R BO.2008-1 DIGITAL MULTIPROGRAMME BROADCASTING BY SATELLITE (Question ITU-R 217/11) (1995-1998) Rep. ITU-R BO.2008-1 1 Introduction In response to Question ITU-R 217/11,
More informationCritical RF Measurements in Cable, Satellite and Terrestrial DTV Systems
Critical RF Measurements in Cable, Satellite and Terrestrial DTV Systems The secret to maintaining reliable and high-quality services over different digital television transmission systems is to focus
More informationATSC compliance and tuner design implications
ATSC compliance and tuner design implications By Nick Cowley Chief RF Systems Architect DHG Group Intel Corp. E-mail: nick.cowley@zarlink. com Robert Hanrahan National Semiconductor Corp. Applications
More informationHands-On Real Time HD and 3D IPTV Encoding and Distribution over RF and Optical Fiber
Hands-On Encoding and Distribution over RF and Optical Fiber Course Description This course provides systems engineers and integrators with a technical understanding of current state of the art technology
More informationEuropean perspectives on digital television broadcasting Conclusions of the Working Group on Digital Television Broadcasting (WGTB)
European perspectives on digital television broadcasting Conclusions of the Working Group on Digital Television Broadcasting (WGTB) U. (TU Braunschweig) 1. Introduction In Europe, a coordinated activity
More informationVerification Methodology for a Complex System-on-a-Chip
UDC 621.3.049.771.14.001.63 Verification Methodology for a Complex System-on-a-Chip VAkihiro Higashi VKazuhide Tamaki VTakayuki Sasaki (Manuscript received December 1, 1999) Semiconductor technology has
More informationInternational Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 6, Issue 3, March-2015 ISSN DESIGN OF MB-OFDM SYSTEM USING HDL
ISSN 2229-5518 836 DESIGN OF MB-OFDM SYSTEM USING HDL Ms. Payal Kantute, Mrs. Jaya Ingole Abstract - Multi-Band Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MB-OFDM) is a suitable solution for implementation
More informationANNEX-AA. Structure of ISDB-T system and its technical features
ISDB-T technical report ANNEX-AA. Structure of ISDB-T system and its technical features As written in Section 2. of main body of ISDB-T technical report, ISDB-T has many technical advantages. These advantages
More informationDVB-T and DVB-H: Protocols and Engineering
Hands-On DVB-T and DVB-H: Protocols and Engineering Course Description This Hands-On course provides a technical engineering study of television broadcast systems and infrastructures by examineing the
More informationAudio and Video II. Video signal +Color systems Motion estimation Video compression standards +H.261 +MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4, MPEG- 7, and MPEG-21
Audio and Video II Video signal +Color systems Motion estimation Video compression standards +H.261 +MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4, MPEG- 7, and MPEG-21 1 Video signal Video camera scans the image by following
More informationUlrich Reimers DVB. The Family of International Standards for Digital Video Broadcasting. Second Edition. With 261 Figures.
Ulrich Reimers DVB Ulrich Reimers DVB The Family of International Standards for Digital Video Broadcasting Second Edition With 261 Figures ~Springer Professor Dr.-Ing. Ulrich Reimers Professor Dr.-Ing.
More informationReference Parameters for Digital Terrestrial Television Transmissions in the United Kingdom
Reference Parameters for Digital Terrestrial Television Transmissions in the United Kingdom DRAFT Version 7 Publication date: XX XX 2016 Contents Section Page 1 Introduction 1 2 Reference System 2 Modulation
More informationThis article has been accepted for inclusion in a future issue of this journal. Content is final as presented, with the exception of pagination.
IEEE COMMUNICATIONS SURVEYS & TUTORIALS, ACCEPTED FOR PUBLICATION 1 A Survey of Digital Television Broadcast Transmission Techniques Mohammed El-Hajjar and Lajos Hanzo Abstract This paper is a survey of
More informationWhite Paper Versatile Digital QAM Modulator
White Paper Versatile Digital QAM Modulator Introduction With the advancement of digital entertainment and broadband technology, there are various ways to send digital information to end users such as
More informationDigital television and HDTV in America A progress report
Digital television and HDTV in America A progress report J.A. (CBS) Original language: English Manuscript received 27/4/94. This article is based on a presentation given by the author to the EBU Technical
More informationProposed Standard Revision of ATSC Digital Television Standard Part 5 AC-3 Audio System Characteristics (A/53, Part 5:2007)
Doc. TSG-859r6 (formerly S6-570r6) 24 May 2010 Proposed Standard Revision of ATSC Digital Television Standard Part 5 AC-3 System Characteristics (A/53, Part 5:2007) Advanced Television Systems Committee
More informationHands-On 3D TV Digital Video and Television
Hands-On Course Description With the evolution of color digital television and digital broadcasting systems we have seen the rapid evolution of TV and video over the past 10 years. Direct satellite and
More informationError Performance Analysis of a Concatenated Coding Scheme with 64/256-QAM Trellis Coded Modulation for the North American Cable Modem Standard
Error Performance Analysis of a Concatenated Coding Scheme with 64/256-QAM Trellis Coded Modulation for the North American Cable Modem Standard Dojun Rhee and Robert H. Morelos-Zaragoza LSI Logic Corporation
More informationSERIES H: AUDIOVISUAL AND MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS Infrastructure of audiovisual services Coding of moving video
International Telecommunication Union ITU-T H.272 TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU (01/2007) SERIES H: AUDIOVISUAL AND MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS Infrastructure of audiovisual services Coding of
More informationTERRESTRIAL broadcasting of digital television (DTV)
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BROADCASTING, VOL 51, NO 1, MARCH 2005 133 Fast Initialization of Equalizers for VSB-Based DTV Transceivers in Multipath Channel Jong-Moon Kim and Yong-Hwan Lee Abstract This paper
More informationREGIONAL NETWORKS FOR BROADBAND CABLE TELEVISION OPERATIONS
REGIONAL NETWORKS FOR BROADBAND CABLE TELEVISION OPERATIONS by Donald Raskin and Curtiss Smith ABSTRACT There is a clear trend toward regional aggregation of local cable television operations. Simultaneously,
More informationWhite Paper Lower Costs in Broadcasting Applications With Integration Using FPGAs
Introduction White Paper Lower Costs in Broadcasting Applications With Integration Using FPGAs In broadcasting production and delivery systems, digital video data is transported using one of two serial
More informationSimulating DVB-T to DVB-T2 Migration Opportunities in Croatian TV Broadcasting
Simulating DVB-T to DVB-T2 Migration Opportunities in Croatian TV Broadcasting Emil Dumic, Sonja Grgic Department of Wireless Communications University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and
More informationDigital Video Broadcasting and IPTV as alternatives to the OTT media services
Digital Video Broadcasting and IPTV as alternatives to the OTT media services Communication and Broadcast Networks Teachers: Reza Tadayoni Per Lynggaard Written by: Amer Abd Elkawy Andrey Lekov Keshab
More informationConstruction of Cable Digital TV Head-end. Yang Zhang
Advanced Materials Research Online: 2014-05-21 ISSN: 1662-8985, Vol. 933, pp 682-686 doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.933.682 2014 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland Construction of Cable Digital TV
More informationFPGA Implementation of Convolutional Encoder And Hard Decision Viterbi Decoder
FPGA Implementation of Convolutional Encoder And Hard Decision Viterbi Decoder JTulasi, TVenkata Lakshmi & MKamaraju Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Gudlavalleru Engineering College,
More informationDigiPoints Volume 2. Student Workbook. Module 5 Headend Digital Video Processing
Headend Digital Video Processing Page 5.1 DigiPoints Volume 2 Module 5 Headend Digital Video Processing Summary In this module, students learn engineering theory and operational information about Headend
More informationPart 2.4 Turbo codes. p. 1. ELEC 7073 Digital Communications III, Dept. of E.E.E., HKU
Part 2.4 Turbo codes p. 1 Overview of Turbo Codes The Turbo code concept was first introduced by C. Berrou in 1993. The name was derived from an iterative decoding algorithm used to decode these codes
More informationColour Reproduction Performance of JPEG and JPEG2000 Codecs
Colour Reproduction Performance of JPEG and JPEG000 Codecs A. Punchihewa, D. G. Bailey, and R. M. Hodgson Institute of Information Sciences & Technology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
More informationMultimedia. Course Code (Fall 2017) Fundamental Concepts in Video
Course Code 005636 (Fall 2017) Multimedia Fundamental Concepts in Video Prof. S. M. Riazul Islam, Dept. of Computer Engineering, Sejong University, Korea E-mail: riaz@sejong.ac.kr Outline Types of Video
More informationP1: OTA/XYZ P2: ABC c01 JWBK457-Richardson March 22, :45 Printer Name: Yet to Come
1 Introduction 1.1 A change of scene 2000: Most viewers receive analogue television via terrestrial, cable or satellite transmission. VHS video tapes are the principal medium for recording and playing
More informationArbitrary Waveform Generator
1 Arbitrary Waveform Generator Client: Agilent Technologies Client Representatives: Art Lizotte, John Michael O Brien Team: Matt Buland, Luke Dunekacke, Drew Koelling 2 Client Description: Agilent Technologies
More informationCOMPLICATED IN THEORY, SIMPLER IN PRACTICE
COMPLICATED IN THEORY, SIMPLER IN PRACTICE Conversion To Digital Signals Can Significantly Increase Cable Capacity In CATV And SMATV Networks. Transmodulators Are Available At Prices That Are Feasible
More informationPerformance of a Low-Complexity Turbo Decoder and its Implementation on a Low-Cost, 16-Bit Fixed-Point DSP
Performance of a ow-complexity Turbo Decoder and its Implementation on a ow-cost, 6-Bit Fixed-Point DSP Ken Gracie, Stewart Crozier, Andrew Hunt, John odge Communications Research Centre 370 Carling Avenue,
More informationRTT TECHNOLOGY TOPIC April 2007 Terrestrial TV - The notion of positive cross over value
RTT TECHNOLOGY TOPIC April 2007 Terrestrial TV - The notion of positive cross over value In this month's Technology Topic we review the technology and engineering dynamics that are presently changing the
More informationAn Implementation of a Forward Error Correction Technique using Convolution Encoding with Viterbi Decoding
An Implementation of a Forward Error Correction Technique using Convolution Encoding with Viterbi Decoding Himmat Lal Kumawat, Sandhya Sharma Abstract This paper, as the name suggests, shows the working
More informationENGINEERING COMMITTEE
ENGINEERING COMMITTEE Digital Video Subcommittee AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/SCTE 56 2011 DIGITAL MULTIPROGRAM DISTRIBUTION BY SATELLITE NOTICE SCTE assumes no obligations or liability whatsoever
More informationENGINEERING COMMITTEE Digital Video Subcommittee AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/SCTE Digital Transmission Standard For Cable Television
ENGINEERING COMMITTEE Digital Video Subcommittee AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/SCTE 7 26 Digital Transmission Standard For Cable Television NOTICE The Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers (SCTE)
More informationThe new standard for customer entertainment
The new standard for customer entertainment TDH 800 basic headend system your ultimate connection 2 TRIAX TDH 800 New standard for basic headend systems The TDH 800 is a basic headend system designed to
More informationMobile TV broadcasting in Japan
Mobile TV broadcasting in Japan 23 May 2011in Hanoi, Vietnam ITU-AIBD-ABU Regional Workshop on Digital Broadcasting Yasushi Furukawa, Director for International Relations, Broadcasting Technology Division
More informationStructure/Features of ISDB-T
ISDB-T technical seminar(2007) in Argentina Seminar #2 Structure/Features of ISDB-T June, 2007 Digital Broadcasting Expert Group () Japan Yasuo TAKAHASHI (Toshiba) 1. Structure of ISDB-T Contents (Features
More informationPRACTICAL PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENTS OF LTE BROADCAST (EMBMS) FOR TV APPLICATIONS
PRACTICAL PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENTS OF LTE BROADCAST (EMBMS) FOR TV APPLICATIONS David Vargas*, Jordi Joan Gimenez**, Tom Ellinor*, Andrew Murphy*, Benjamin Lembke** and Khishigbayar Dushchuluun** * British
More informationLocal Television Capacity Assessment
Local Television Capacity Assessment An independent report by ZetaCast, commissioned by Ofcom Principal Authors: Ken McCann, Adriana Mattei Version: 1.3 Date: 13 February 2012 Commercial In Confidence
More informationTransmission Strategies for 10GBase-T over CAT- 6 Copper Wiring. IEEE Meeting November 2003
Transmission Strategies for 10GBase-T over CAT- 6 Copper Wiring IEEE 802.3 Meeting November 2003 The Pennsylvania State University Department of Electrical Engineering Center for Information & Communications
More informationINTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION
INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION ITU-T G.975 TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU (10/2000) SERIES G: TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS AND MEDIA, DIGITAL SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS Digital sections and digital
More informationITU dimension. The worldwide. to DTV standards. the impossible took a little longer! Stanley Baron and David Wood
The worldwide ITU dimension to DTV standards Stanley Baron and David Wood the impossible took a little longer! This article describes the progress made in the ITU-R during the 1980s and 90s to prepare
More informationCommsonic. Multi-channel ATSC 8-VSB Modulator CMS0038. Contact information. Compliant with ATSC A/53 8-VSB
Multi-channel ATSC 8-VSB Modulator CMS0038 Compliant with ATSC A/53 8-VSB Scalable architecture supports 1 to 4 channels per core, and multiple instances per FPGA. Variable sample-rate interpolation provides
More informationSatellite Markets and Technology Trends 2017
Satellite Markets and Technology Trends 2017 ITU International Satellite Symposium Bangkok, Thailand Adj Prof. Dr. AMAL Punchihewa Director of Technology & Innovation, ABU Vice-Chair of World Broadcasting
More informationCBC TECHNOLOGY REVIEW
CBC TECHNOLOGY REVIEW Issue 3 January 2007 www.cbc.radio canada.ca DVB S2 THE NEW INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Roman Stasiewicz Broadcast Systems Specialist, New Broadcast Technologies ABSTRACT DVB S2 is the
More informationThis document is downloaded from DR-NTU, Nanyang Technological University Library, Singapore.
This document is downloaded from DR-NTU, Nanyang Technological University Library, Singapore. Title Understanding digital television. Author(s) Tay, Joo Thong. Citation Tay, J. T. (1998). Understanding
More informationAdvanced Coding and Modulation Schemes for Broadband Satellite Services. Commercial Requirements
Advanced Coding and Modulation Schemes for Broadband Satellite Services Commercial Requirements DVB Document A082 July 2004 Advanced Coding and Modulation Schemes for Broadband Satellite Services Commercial
More informationReview paper on study of various Interleavers and their significance
Review paper on study of various Interleavers and their significance Bobby Raje 1, Karuna Markam 2 1,2Department of Electronics, M.I.T.S, Gwalior, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------***------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
More informationContents. xv xxi xxiii xxiv. 1 Introduction 1 References 4
Contents List of figures List of tables Preface Acknowledgements xv xxi xxiii xxiv 1 Introduction 1 References 4 2 Digital video 5 2.1 Introduction 5 2.2 Analogue television 5 2.3 Interlace 7 2.4 Picture
More informationAppendix D: Technical Standards
Appendix D: Technical Standards Examples of Standards: NTSC, PAL color TV GSM standard for wireless telephone systems CD by Sony and Phillips Compatibility Rules FCC rules to assure compatibility b/w consumer
More information[Dharani*, 4.(8): August, 2015] ISSN: (I2OR), Publication Impact Factor: 3.785
IJESRT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION OF ADDRESS GENERATOR FOR WiMAX DEINTERLEAVER ON FPGA T. Dharani*, C.Manikanta * M. Tech scholar in VLSI System
More informationRECOMMENDATION ITU-R BT *, ** Planning criteria for digital terrestrial television services in the VHF/UHF bands
Rec. ITU-R BT.1368-4 1 RECOMMENDATION ITU-R BT.1368-4 *, ** Planning criteria for digital terrestrial television services in the VHF/UHF bands (Question ITU-R 4/6) (1998-1998-2000-2002-2004) The ITU Radiocommunication
More informationCommsonic. ISDB-S3 Modulator CMS0070. Contact information
ISDB-S3 Modulator CMS0070 Fully compliant with ARIB STD-B44. Variable sample-rate interpolation provides ultra-flexible clocking strategy BPSK, QPSK, 8-PSK, 16-APSK and 32-APSK supported. Integrated LDPC
More informationINTERNATIONAL STANDARD
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IEC 60728-113 Edition 1.0 2018-07 colour inside Cable networks for television signals, sound signals and interactive services Part 113: Optical systems for broadcast signal transmissions
More informationA review of the implementation of HDTV technology over SDTV technology
A review of the implementation of HDTV technology over SDTV technology Chetan lohani Dronacharya College of Engineering Abstract Standard Definition television (SDTV) Standard-Definition Television is
More informationAN EXPLORATION OF THE BENEFITS OF MIGRATION TO DIGITAL BROADCASTING
AN EXPLORATION OF THE BENEFITS OF MIGRATION TO DIGITAL BROADCASTING Rev. Fr. Hyacinth C. Orlu-Orlu, Ph.D. Senior Lecturer, Department of Linguistics and Communication Studies, University of Port- Harcourt,
More information4. Producing and delivering access services the options
Tutorial on Audio Visual Media Accessibility (New Delhi, India, 14-15 March 2012) 4. Producing and delivering access services the options Dr Takebumi ITAGAKI ECE, School of Engineering & Design, Brunel
More informationHigh Efficiency Video coding Master Class. Matthew Goldman Senior Vice President TV Compression Technology Ericsson
High Efficiency Video coding Master Class Matthew Goldman Senior Vice President TV Compression Technology Ericsson Video compression evolution High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC): A new standardized compression
More informationFeatures of ISDB-T and Activities to spread watching DTV in Japan
Features of ISDB-T and Activities to spread watching DTV in Japan October 20, 2003 Jakarta, Indonesia Atsumi SUGIMOTO DiBEG DiBEG Digital Broadcasting Experts Group Contents What is DiBEG? Features of
More informationIssue 67 - NAB 2008 Special
Sensor NEWS FROM PIXELMETRIX Get Ready for Next Generation TV Issue 67 - NAB 2008 Special HIGHLIGHTS Danny Wilson to speak at two conferences New! DVStation-Mini Lab Environment for IP Video Delivery Satellite
More informationAT780PCI. Digital Video Interfacing Products. Multi-standard DVB-T2/T/C Receiver & Recorder & TS Player DVB-ASI & DVB-SPI outputs
Digital Video Interfacing Products AT780PCI Multi-standard DVB-T2/T/C Receiver & Recorder & TS Player DVB-ASI & DVB-SPI outputs Standard Features - PCI 2.2, 32 bit, 33/66MHz 3.3V. - Bus Master DMA, Scatter
More informationMPEG-4 Standard and Digital Television: An Overview
MPEG-4 Standard and Digital Television: An Overview Zoran S. Bojkovic and Bojan M. Bakmaz Abstract MPEG-4 standard provides a set of technologies in order to satisfy the need of authors, service providers,
More informationDigital Terrestrial HDTV Broadcasting in Europe
EBU TECH 3312 The data rate capacity needed (and available) for HDTV Status: Report Geneva February 2006 1 Page intentionally left blank. This document is paginated for recto-verso printing Tech 312 Contents
More informationVHDL IMPLEMENTATION OF TURBO ENCODER AND DECODER USING LOG-MAP BASED ITERATIVE DECODING
VHDL IMPLEMENTATION OF TURBO ENCODER AND DECODER USING LOG-MAP BASED ITERATIVE DECODING Rajesh Akula, Assoc. Prof., Department of ECE, TKR College of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad. akula_ap@yahoo.co.in
More informationAdaptive decoding of convolutional codes
Adv. Radio Sci., 5, 29 214, 27 www.adv-radio-sci.net/5/29/27/ Author(s) 27. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License. Advances in Radio Science Adaptive decoding of convolutional codes K.
More informationTelecommunication Development Sector
Telecommunication Development Sector Study Groups ITU-D Study Group 1 Rapporteur Group Meetings Geneva, 4 15 April 2016 Document SG1RGQ/218-E 22 March 2016 English only DELAYED CONTRIBUTION Question 8/1:
More informationUnderstanding IPTV "The Players - The Technology - The Industry - The Trends - The Future"
Understanding "The Players - The Technology - The Industry - The Trends - The Future" Course Description The course introduces you to the building blocks of. You will learn what is and what it isnt and
More informationChapter 3 Fundamental Concepts in Video. 3.1 Types of Video Signals 3.2 Analog Video 3.3 Digital Video
Chapter 3 Fundamental Concepts in Video 3.1 Types of Video Signals 3.2 Analog Video 3.3 Digital Video 1 3.1 TYPES OF VIDEO SIGNALS 2 Types of Video Signals Video standards for managing analog output: A.
More information