IERC Standardization Challenges. Standards for an Internet of Things. 3 and 4 July 2014, ETSI HQ (Sophia Antipolis)

Transcription

1 Standardization Challenges Standards for an Internet of Things 3 and 4 July 2014, ETSI HQ (Sophia Antipolis) Workshop co-organized by EC DG Connect and ETSI Dr. Ovidiu Vermesan, Coordinator of Dr. Peter Friess, EC Coordinator

2 - IoT European Research Cluster -Role Bring together the EU-funded projects and policy activities with the aim of: Sustaining Europe s leading position in the future Internet of Things within a global context

3 IoT European Research Cluster In the new scope given from Horizon 2020 the IoT Cluster will be involved in the integration and coordination between the European programmes and national initiatives in the area of IoT that offers the needed innovation-oriented, industrydriven approach in order to implement the research results in different applications The IoT European Research Cluster - European Research Cluster on the Internet of Things () aims at defining the IoT technology and development research challenges at the European level in the view of global development. Europe IoT

4 IoT European Research Cluster The motivation: Need for a multi stakeholder and ecosystem perspective rather than the deployment of individual, not compatible technical solutions Strong basis of research, smart systems, manufacturing and integration providers in Europe but lack of ecosystem(s) for creating a strong IoT take-up Need for integration of various disciplines results Cloud technologies, Big Data, cyber-physical systems, components, network technologies, privacy & security technologies Coherent strategy for IoT international cooperation focusing on architectures, semantics, security and privacy, standardisation Rapid IoT Application Deployment

5 IoT European Research Cluster Activity chains cooperation under 4 main areas: Architecture approaches, open platforms, 1 naming, search, discovery 2 Governance issues, privacy and security 3 Interoperability, standardisation 4 IoT Technologies

6 IoT European Research Cluster Naming and addressing schemes. Means of search and discovery Architecture approaches and open platforms Application scenarios, Pilots and Innovation Cognitive Technologies for IoT Activity Chains Standardisation and pre-regulatory research Societal Impact and Responsibility in the Context of IoT Applications Governance, Privacy and Security issues Service openness and interoperability issues/semantic interoperability

7 Internet of Things Megatrend Devices, communication, control, data, processes, people While the fixed Internet connected 1 billion users via PCs, and the mobile Internet connected 2 billion users via smartphones (on its way to 6 billion), the IoT is expected to connect 28 billion things to the Internet by Source: Goldman Sachs

8 Internet of Things Megatrend Companies best positioned Technology deployment that benefits consumers, businesses cities and countries Source: Goldman Sachs

9 Internet of Things Megatrend Rallying points in the new IoT revolution: Strong business and use cases that show value Communications technology (meaning Wi-Fi, expanded cellular service, and fog computing) Hardware (sensors, connectivity devices, and microcontrollers). Scalability, security, privacy, device management Provision, delivery of software, capacity and updates to the device - monetize additional functionality Data belongs to? Source: Goldman Sachs

10 Internet of Things Megatrend Challenges Flexible and agile networks, making use of network function virtualisation (NFV) and software defined networking (SDN). Heterogeneous development. network Mix of small cells and big cells and different urban and rural environments Scalability, latency Harmonized radio spectrum to ensure global interoperability Image Credit: Grey Carnation

11 Internet of Things Megatrend Challenges Connectivity - consistent and reliable. Devices need to be connected reliably 100% of the time. Trust - ensure that devices are only accessed by their designated users, that their data is encrypted, and that the devices aren't vulnerable. Presence Detection ability to detect and monitor that devices are online and fix any that come off of your network. Power Efficiency efficient power consumption through monitoring behavior. Bandwidth - consume bandwidth, networks to support all devices 5G.

12 Internet of Things Standardization Need for openness and improve security for accessing mobile applications, data, and services anytime, anywhere, and from any device. APIs becoming the communication framework Integration point cloud/fog services and APIs Application programming interface (API) standardisation Standards on Identity and Authentication Oauth, OpenID Connect, SCIM (System for Cross-domain Identity Management) Recommendation standards identity management and federation Old requirements - security, management, interoperability, and openness.

13 Internet of Things Standardization What things get connected Who controls the data being exchanged Standardization great for companies that sell infrastructure. Differentiation vs standardisation Verticals challenge: Conflict between platform-building and X-making, and between two industries with different approaches, different business models, and different economics. Various sub-systems in a smart-x Convergence, integration, interaction among smart-xs Networks of smart-xs Larger ecosystem smart-xs Increased interface with smart-xs stakeholders

14 Standardization organizations Computer, Internet Electric, Electronics, Telecommunications

15 Standardization Process - IoT Complex process Involves customers, suppliers and competitors Sometimes competition among different committees and standardization bodies Separates domains, technologies, communities (vertical and horizontal fragmentation) Time-lagged and long-term process, usually fixes 1-5 years old state of the art rather than state of science and technology.

16 IoT Model Smart Cities Smart Buildings Smart Transport Smart Energy Smart Health Smart Living Management Capabilities Generic Management Capabilities Specific Management Capabilities Application layer Service support and Application support layer Network layer Device layer IoT Applications Generic Support Specific Support Networking Capabilities Transport Capabilities Devices Gateways Security Capabilities Generic Security Capabilities Specific Security Capabilities

17 Service Organisation Service Orchestration Service Composition IoT Extended Model Application layer IoT Applications Management Capabilities QoS Manager Device Manager Generic Management Capabilities Specific Management Capabilities Gateway Routing & Addressing IoT Business Process Management Business Process Modeling VE Resolution Service support and Application support layer Network/Communication layer Virtual Entity VE & IoT Service Monitoring Energy Optimisation Business Process Execution IoT Service Resolution Networking Capabilities Transport Capabilities QoS VE Service IoT Service Flow Control & Reliability Error Detection & Correction Security Management Authorisation Key Exchange & Management Trust & Reputation Identity Management Authentication Generic Security Capabilities Specific Security Capabilities Device layer Devices

18 IoT Multi Perspective Business perspective vs. Technical perspective Business Domain Smart Transport Smart Health Smart Buildings Smart Energy Smart City Entertainment Benefit Utility - Other Ubiquitous Moving Localized Real Augmented Virtual Energy dependent Energy harvesting Physical Domain Ecosystem Open Closed Integrated - Disintegrated Technology Product System Service Application Infrastructure Solution Life-cycle Business Model Value co-creation Value co-capture- Value coopetition Business model conception Things Smart phones Pads Laptops PCs TVs Disposable Updateable Durable On-demand - Always on Usage Model Digital Services Unidirectional Bidirectional Bundled Unbundled Commoditization - Diversification Personal Home/Company Community - Public Cloud Services

19 Role of standardization in IoT The concept of connecting any object to the Internet could be one of the biggest standardization challenges. The success of the IoT is depending on the development of interoperable global standards.

20 IoT Standardization - Needs Global harmonization of Internet of Things standardization activities. Develop a basic framework of standards (e.g., concept, terms, definition, relation with similar technologies). Develop a harmonized roadmap for IoT standards (collaboration).

21 IoT Standardization - Needs Encourage joint IoT standards activities. Define the relationship between "IoT paradigm or concept" and enabling technologies such as 5G, USN, NID, FI, Cloud, M2M, etc. Extend and facilitate international cooperation among European and international, standardization bodies.

22 Book 2013 Cluster Book 2014 SRIA findings are included in Chapter 3 of Cluster Book 2014 and issued to develop research programs and projects in the future. Creativity is inventing, experimenting, growing, taking risks, breaking rules, making mistakes, and having fun. Mary Lou Cook

23 Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda - SRIA 2014 Whatever you can do, or dream you can, begin it. Boldness has genius, power and magic in it. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Vision is the art of seeing things invisible. Jonathan Swift

24 Web Space

25 - European Research Cluster on the Internet of Things Thank you!