CITATION MODELS OF INFORMATION SOURCES

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1 CITATION MODELS OF INFORMATION SOURCES librarian Lenuta URSACHI Prof. PhD. Eng. Elena SCUTELNICU Dunarea de Jos University of Galati 47 Domneasca St, Galati, RO Tel: Fax: URL:

2 CONTENT 1. DEFINITION & PURPOSE 2. DESCRIPTIVE PRINCIPLES 3. CITATION STYLES 4. CITATION ANATOMY 5. CITING METHODS 6. CONCLUSIONS 4.1. Printed documents citation 4.2. Electronic documents citation 4.3. Other documents citation 5.1. Numerical citing method 5.2. First element and publication date citing method 03/04/11 BIBLIO BRASOV 2

3 1. DEFINITION & PURPOSE CITING PROCESS Original approaches Published results Somebody's ideas/words 03/04/11 BIBLIO BRASOV 3

4 1. DEFINITION & PURPOSE Citation is is a bibliometric tool for academics Plagiarism is is avoided Readers can learn more using citations Information sources can be be located/ checked Topic has been substantially researched 03/04/11 BIBLIO BRASOV 4

5 2. DESCRIPTIVE PRINCIPLES BIBLIOGRAHIC ELEMENTS title page/equivalent alternative sources as as it it appears transliterateration - non-latin scripts coherent punctuation system additional information within brackets order of of references: to to be marked alphabetically (bibliographies) numerically (references) AUTHOR name, first name (initial) 2-3 authors: separated - semicolon and space >3 authors: [et al] al] after first author anonymous author: title is is the entrance element OTHER ELEMENTS subtitle - after the title - a colon and space transliterated title instead of of original // within brackets unknown publication data: [s.l.]: [s.n.], [s.a.] in press // unpublished manuscript 03/04/11 BIBLIO BRASOV 5

6 3. CITATION STYLES Basic citation styles 03/04/11 BIBLIO BRASOV 6

7 3. CITATION STYLES Other citation styles 03/04/11 BIBLIO BRASOV 7

8 3. CITATION STYLES References sources cited within research paper sources numerically settled order of succession in the text Citations sources consulted and not necessarily cited sources alphabetically settled ordered by author's name/contribution title Bibliographies 03/04/11 BIBLIO BRASOV 8

9 4. CITATION ANATOMY PRINTED ELECTRONIC OTHER Books Book chapters Journals Journal articles Standards Patents Conference papers Legislation Books Book chapters Journals Journal articles Forums Unpublished works Oral presentations Informal publications Publications on web Blogs/Weblogs Online videos 03/04/11 BIBLIO BRASOV 9

10 4.1. PRINTED DOCUMENTS CITATION BOOK BOOK CHAPTER 03/04/11 BIBLIO BRASOV 10

11 4.1. PRINTED DOCUMENTS CITATION JOURNAL JOURNAL ARTICLE 03/04/11 BIBLIO BRASOV 11

12 4.1. PRINTED DOCUMENTS CITATION STANDARDS PATENTS 03/04/11 BIBLIO BRASOV 12

13 4.1. PRINTED DOCUMENTS CITATION CONFERENCE PAPERS LEGISLATION 03/04/11 BIBLIO BRASOV 13

14 4.2. ELECTRONIC DOCUMENTS CITATION BOOK BOOK CHAPTER 03/04/11 BIBLIO BRASOV 14

15 4.2. ELECTRONIC DOCUMENTS CITATION JOURNAL JOURNAL ARTICLE 03/04/11 BIBLIO BRASOV 15

16 4.2. ELECTRONIC DOCUMENTS CITATION FORUM 03/04/11 BIBLIO BRASOV 16

17 4.3. OTHER DOCUMENTS CITATION Author, year Manuscript title Unpublished manuscript Speaker Presentation title Conference title Location, date Authorship, date Title [leaflet] Place of publication Publisher Unpublished works Oral presentations Informal publications 03/04/11 BIBLIO BRASOV 17

18 4.3. OTHER DOCUMENTS CITATION Publications on web Blogs/Weblogs Online videos Authorship, year. Web title [online]. Availability and accessibility. Author, year. Blog entry title. Blog title [blog]. Blog entry posting date. Availability and accessibility. Screen name, year. Video title [online video]. Availability and accessibility. 03/04/11 BIBLIO BRASOV 18

19 4.3. OTHER DOCUMENTS CITATION SPUD, I. H. Contrastive analysis: A comparison of Pig Latin and English Unpublished manuscript. ROOSEVELT, F. Childhood acquisition of Pig Latin by native speakers of English. Manuscript submitted for publication. VONCILĂ, Mioara. Un model de organizare a bibliotecilor universitare ca sisteme introdeschise. Speech presented at Proceedings of the 2004 National Conference of the Librarians Association of Romania, Braşov, Romania, 10 September Anglia Ruskin University, August Using the Cochrane Library [leaflet]. ed. Cambridge: Anglia Ruskin University E X A M P L E S London South Bank University, How to do your Referencing: Numerical Style [online]. Available at: [cited 28 December 2010] WHITTON, Felix, Conservationists are not making themselves heard. Guardian.co.uk Science Blog [blog] 18 June. Available at: nservation-extinction-open-ground [Accessed 23 June 2009] University of Mary Washington, Discover Information Literacy [online video]. Available at: 03/04/11 BIBLIO BRASOV 19

20 5. CITATION METHODS Numerical citing method First element and publication date citing method 03/04/11 BIBLIO BRASOV 20

21 5.1. NUMERICAL CITING METHOD SR ISO 690:1996(RO): Documentare Referinţe bibliografice, conţinut, formă şi structură 03/04/11 BIBLIO BRASOV 21

22 5.1. NUMERICAL CITING METHOD Ibidem in same document Loco citato title and page's document previously cited Apud citation belongs to somebody else ibid. id. loc.cit. op.cit. Apud Idem by same author Opus citatum document and author previously cited Standard abbreviations STAS 6443/ /04/11 BIBLIO BRASOV 22

23 5.2. FIRST ELEMENT AND PUBLICATION DATE CITING METHOD SR ISO 690:1996(RO): Documentare Referinţe bibliografice, conţinut, formă şi structură 03/04/11 BIBLIO BRASOV 23

24 6. CONCLUSIONS various citing styles and methods useful definitions for a clear perspective connections to physical and digital environment C I T A T I O N 03/04/11 BIBLIO BRASOV 24

25 REFERENCES ACM [Association for Computing Machinery] Digital Library. Self-citation and self reference: credibility and promotion in academic publication. Available at: Anglia Ruskin University Library. Guide to the Harvard Style of Referencing. Available at: ASRO [Asociaţia de Standardizare din România]. SR ISO 690-2:1997(RO): Informare şi documentare Referinţe bibliografice, documente electronice complete sau părţi componente. Bucureşti: ASRO, B. Davis Schwartz Memorial Library of the C.W. Post Campus. Library Workshop Manual: Section 4. Available at: Bedford St. Martin's. Research and documentation online. Available at: Bibliotecnica. La Biblioteca digital de la UPC. Cite bibliographic reference in print and in oral presentations. Available at: Citation. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Available at: Institutul Român de Standardizare. SR ISO 690:1996(RO): Documentare Referinţe bibliografice, conţinut, formă şi structură. Bucureşti: IRS, Institutul Român de Standardizare. STAS : Prezentarea articolelor din publicaţiile periodice ştiinţifice şi tehnice şi din alte publicaţii seriale similare. Bucureşti: IRS, London South Bank University. How to do your Referencing: Numerical Style. Available at: Purpose & importance of citation. The Write Direction. Available at: Research and Citation Resources. Purdue Online Writing Lab. Available at: SIMIONESCU, Dan. Curs de teorie a bibliografiei. Bucureşti: Academia Ştefan Gheorghiu, TOFFLER, Alvin. Future Shock. Apud: HEYLIGHEN, F. Change and Information Overload: negative effects. Available at: 03/04/11 BIBLIO BRASOV 25

26 THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION eng. Lenuta URSACHI Dunarea de Jos University Library of Galati Reference Department Tel.: Fax:

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