Template for Preparation of Papers for MPCE

Transcription

1 J. Mod. Power Syst. Clean Energy DOI /s Dear Author: please kindly be aware the page limit of paper submitted to MPCE should be within pages. Template for Preparation of Papers for MPCE First Author, Second Author( ), Third Author Abstract These instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers for the Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy. Use this document as a template by using Microsoft Word 6.0 or later. Please use this document as a template to prepare your manuscript.. Keywords Insert Component, Formatting, Style, Styling, All manuscripts must be prepared in English. 2.2 Paper submission When you submit your manuscript, follow the instructions on paper submission on and submit your papers online. 1 Introduction 2.3 Copyright form These guidelines include complete descriptions of the fonts, line spacing, margins, column widths, and related information for producing your manuscripts. Please follow them and if you have any questions, direct them to Editorial Staff at mpce.edit@gmail.com Submission of a manuscript implies: that the work described has not been published before; that it is not under consideration for publication anywhere else; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors, if any, as well as by the responsible authorities tacitly or explicitly at the institute where the work has been carried out. Articles in SpringerOpen journals do not require transfer of copyright as the copyright remains with the author. In confirming the publication of your article with open access you agree to the Creative Commons Attribution License. Further information available at 2 Procedure for paper submission 2.1 Manuscript preparing When you are preparing your manuscript, open the MPCE-Template.doc and rename it into yourown.doc. Then type over sections directly in the template, or simply cut and paste from another document and then format them by means of format paintbrush. Use italics for emphasis; do not underline. Do not change the font sizes, margins, column widths or line spacing to squeeze more text into a limited number of pages. You are also advised to follow the instructions on paper formatting on Received: 31 July 2012 / Accepted: 2 November 2012 First Author, Institute, LLC, Pasadena, CA 91107, USA Second Author, Institute, Nanjing, China Corresponding author@company.com Third Author,... University, UK 3 Math All mathematical expressions must be legible. It is required to create equations or variables in your manuscript by the MathType. Number equations consecutively with equation numbers in parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Use parentheses to avoid ambiguities in denominators. Punctuate equations when they are part of a sentence, as in

2 72 Chaoyang JING, et al r2 0 F (r, ϕ ) dr / dϕ = [σ r2 / (2 µ0 )] 0 exp( λ z j zi ) λ 1 J1 (λ r2 ) J 0 (λ ri ) d λ (1) Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before the equation appears or immediately following. Refer to (1), not Eq. (1) or equation (1), except at the beginning of a sentence: Equation (1) is.... abbreviation Fig. even at the beginning of a sentence. Do not abbreviate Tab.. Tables are numbered with Arabic numerals. Table 1 The arrangement of channels Channels Group 1 Group 2 Group c Main channel Assistant channel Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel c Channel 1 Italicize general variables (T might refer to temperature, but T is the unit tesla). Denote vectors and matrices in bold but not italic Times New Roman. Express derivatives as follows: d x= 2 x + b, not x = 2x + b dt (2) Half line spacing is suggested between the equation and its upper (lower) text as in (1) and (2). Do not give derivations that are easily found in the literature, merely cite the reference. 4 Figures and tables Each figure and table should be clear enough, and have a caption to concisely and intelligibly illustrate the contents of it. Figures/tables may be worked into the text or placed at the end of the manuscript. To conserve space in the publication, most figures/tables are reduced to single-column width if possible. This may result in as much as a 4:1 reduction from the original. Therefore, figures/tables should be kept to a minimum in original and be easily viewed on published pages. Large figures and tables may span both columns. In the finalized sizes of figures/tables, authors are advised to make sure that (see Fig. 1): should be expressed as 12, Mathematical expressions (variables) appearing in figures should be in the same styles as in texts (see Section III). Trigram tables are suggested, as in Table 1, the first and the last lines are in 1.5 Pounds and the 2nd line is in 0.75 pounds. Texts in figures are approximately 8pt. Captions of figures and tables are approximately 9pt. Place figure captions below the figures, as in Fig. 1. Place table titles above the tables, as in Table 1. The figures and tables are recommended to insert in your document after the text actually exists. Please do not include captions as part of the figures. Do not put captions in text boxes linked to the figures. Use the Fig. 1 Wind and solar generation for one day. Note that Fig. is abbreviated. There is a period after the figure number, followed by two spaces. It is good practice to explain the significance of the figure in the caption. If your figure has two parts, include the labels (a) and (b) below the corresponding part of the figure. Then the figure caption should be The significance of the figure: (a) the significance of (a) and (b) the significance of (b) Figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. Use words rather than symbols. As an example, write the quantity Load, or Load L, not just L. Put units in parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. As in Fig. 1, for example, write Magnetization (A/m) or Magnetization (A m 1), not just A/m. Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write Temperature (K), not Temperature/K. Multipliers can be especially confusing. Write Magnetization (ka/m) or Magnetization (103 A/m). Do not write Magnetization (A/m) 1000 because the reader would not know whether the top axis label in Fig. 1 meant A/m or A/m. For vector graphics, the preferred format is EPS; for halftones, please use TIFF format. MS Office files are also acceptable. Do not use faint lines and/or lettering and check that all lines and lettering within the figures are legible at final size. All lines should be at least 0.1 mm (0.3 pt) wide. Halftones should have a minimum resolution of 300 dpi.(more information available at

3 Regulating reserve with large penetration of renewable energy using midterm dynamic simulation 73 Instruction for authors ) 5 Helpful hints Essentially, academic paper writing is as a form of problem-solving in which the writer, or the author, faces two main tasks: a) generating his academic ideas in language, and b) composing these ideas into a written structure to meet the need of readers and the requirements of the journal. Generally speaking, writing a good paper in English requires the mastery of various skills. It requires language basis, grammatical accuracy and readability, so that relationship between words and sentences are clear, and understanding between reader and writer is made easier. Additionally, it requires vocabulary appropriate to the subject matter and to the level and tone of the paper. Finally, of more importance, writing a good academic paper requires a careful and well-planned structuring of ideas. However, this Template is incapable to include everything you need to know to be a better writer. Given here are some useful language hints that should be an important part of resources for your paper writing. 5.1 Formal usages Use one space after periods and colons. Hyphenate complex modifiers: zero-field-cooled magnetization. Prefixes such as non, sub, micro, multi, and "ultra are not independent words; they should be joined to the words they modify, usually without a hyphen. Avoid dangling participles, such as, Using (1), the potential was calculated. [It is not clear who or what used (1).] Write instead, The potential was calculated by using (1), or Using (1), we calculated the potential. A parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) Avoid contractions; for example, write do not instead of don t. The serial comma is preferred: A, B, and C instead of A, B and C. 5.2 Some common mistakes The word data is plural, not singular. The word alternatively is preferred to the word alternately (unless you really mean something that alternates). Use the word whereas instead of while (unless you are referring to simultaneous events). Do not use the word issue or question as a euphemism for problem. Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones affect (usually a verb) and effect (usually a noun), complement and compliment, discreet and discrete, principal (e.g., principal investigator ) and principle (e.g., principle of measurement ). Do not confuse imply and infer. There is no period after the et in the Latin abbreviation et al. (It is also italicized). The abbreviation i.e., means that is, and the abbreviation e.g., means for example (these abbreviations are not italicized). 5.3 Abbreviations and acronyms Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have already been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as TCP/IP, ac, and dc do not have to be defined. Do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable. The abbreviation for seconds is s, not sec. 5.4 Units Use SI not CGS as primary units. Avoid combining SI and CGS units. This often leads to confusion because equations do not balance dimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearly state the units for each quantity in an equation. Use the center dot to separate compound units, e.g., A m 2. Indicate sample dimensions as 0.1 cm 0.2 cm, not cm 2. When expressing a range of values, write 7 to 9 or 7-9, not 7~9. Remember that an excellent academic paper needs to be composed by authors in good language! Undecipherable English is a valid reason for rejection! If your native language is not English, please get a colleague good at English or a native English-speaker to proofread your paper. 6 References and citations Number citations consecutively in square brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the brackets [2]. Multiple references [2], [3] are each numbered with separate brackets [1 3]. When citing a section in a book,

4 74 Chaoyang JING, et al please give the relevant page numbers [2]. In sentences, refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]. Do not use Ref. [3] or reference [3] except at the beginning of a sentence: Reference [3] shows.... The conference cannot accept footnotes in its document; therefore, type the reference list at the end of the paper using the References style Please note that the references at the end of this document are in the preferred referencing style. Give all authors names; do not use et al. unless there are six authors or more. Use a space after authors' initials. Papers that have not been published should be cited as unpublished [4]. Papers that have been submitted for publication should be cited as submitted for publication [5]. Papers that have been accepted for publication, but not yet specified for an issue should be cited as to be published [6]. Please give affiliations and addresses for private communications [7]. Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols. For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [8]. 7 Conclusion Although a conclusion may review the main points of the paper, do not replicate the abstract as the conclusion. A conclusion might elaborate on the importance of the work or suggest applications and extensions. 8 Acknowledgment Use the singular heading even if you have many acknowledgments. Avoid expressions such as One of us (S.B.A.) would like to thank.... Instead, write F. A. Author thanks.... Sponsor and financial support acknowledgments are placed here such as This work was supported by.... [4] Large wind integration impacts on operations/system reliability. Bonneville Power Administration, Protland, OR, USA, [5] Ela E, Kirby B, Lannoye E, et al (2010) Evolution of operating reserve determination in wind power integration studies. In: Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE Power and Energy Society general meeting, Minneapolis, MN, USA, Jul 2010, 8p [6] Philbrick CR. Wind integration and the evolution of power system control. In: Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE Power and Energy Society general meeting, Minneapolis, MN, USA, Jul 2010, 6p [7] Teleke S, Baran ME, Bhattacharya S, et al (2010) Validation of battery energy storage control for wind farm dispatching. In:Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE Power and Energy Society general meeting, Minneapolis, MN, USA, Jul 2010, 7p [8] Usaola J, Ledesma P (2001) Dynamic incidence of wind turbines in networks with high wind penetration. In: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Power Engineering Society summer meeting, vol 2, Vancouver, Canada, Jul 2001, [9] Vittal V, Mccalley JD, Ajjarapu V, et al (2010) Impact of increased DFIG wind penetration on power systems and markets.final Project Report, PSERC 09-10, Power Systems Engineering Research Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA [10] Slootweg JG, de Haan SWH, Polinder H, et al (2001) Modeling wind turbines in power system dynamics simulations. In: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Power Engineering Society summer meeting, vol 1, Vancouver, Canada, Jul 2001, [11] Kehler J, Hu M, Mcmullen M, et al (2010) ISO perspective and experience with integrating wind power forecasts into operations. In: Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE Power and Energy Society general meeting, Minneapolis, MN, USA, Jul 2010, 5p [12] Jing C, Vittal V, Ejebe GC, et al (1995) Incorporation of HVDC and SVC models in the Northern State Power Co (NSP) for on-line implementation of direct transient stability assessment. IEEE Trans Power Syst, 10(2): [13] Kundur P, Paserba J, Ajjarapu V, et al (2004) Definition and classification of power system stability. IEEE Trans Power Syst 19(3): [14] Ejebe GC, Jing C, Waight JG, et al (1998) Online dynamic security assessment in an EMS. IEEE Comput Appl Power, 11(1): [15] Clark K, Miller NW, Walling R (2009) Modeling of GE solar photovoltaic plants for grid studies, version 1. GE International Inc,Schenectady, NY, USA [16] Bergen AR (2000) Power system analysis. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA [17] Kundur P (1994) Power system stability and control. McGraw Hill, New York, NY, USA (More reference style avaliable on the next page...) References [1] ISO study of operational requirements and market impacts at 33% RPS. CPUC workshop on CAISO and PG&E renewable integration model methodologies, 24 Aug 2010 [2] 2006 Minnesota wind integration study. Final Report, vol 1. EnerNex Corporation, Knoxville TN, USA [3] Integration of renewable resources: Operational requirements and generation fleet capability at 20% RPS. California ISO, 2010 Author Biographies First AUTHOR is the Principal Engineer of... Second AUTHOR is the director of.

5 Regulating reserve with large penetration of renewable energy using midterm dynamic simulation 75 Reference Style Number Type 1. Journal article Inclusion of issue number (optional) Journal article with DOI (and with page numbers) Journal article by DOI (before issue publication with page numbers) Article in electronic journal by DOI (no paginated version) 6. Journal issue with issue editor 7. Journal issue with no issue editor 8. Book chapter 9. Book, authored 10. Book, edited Book, also showing a translated edition [Either edition may be listed first.] Chapter in a book in a series without volume titles Chapter in a book in a series with volume titles OnlineFirst chapter in a series (without a volume designation but with a DOI) Proceedings as a book (in a series and subseries) Example Smith J, Jones M Jr, Houghton L et al (1999) Future of health insurance. N Engl J Med 965: Saunders DS (1976) The biological clock of insects. Sci Am 234(2): Slifka MK, Whitton JL (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. J Mol Med 78: doi: /s Slifka MK, Whitton JL (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. J Mol Med. doi: /s Slifka MK, Whitton JL (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Dig J Mol Med. doi: /s Smith J (ed) (1998) Rodent genes. Mod Genomics J 14(6): Mod Genomics J (1998) Rodent genes. Mod Genomics J 14(6): Brown B, Aaron M (2001) The politics of nature. In: Smith J (ed) The rise of modern genomics, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York, p South J, Blass B (2001) The future of modern genomics. Blackwell, London Smith J, Brown B (eds) (2001) The demise of modern genomics. Blackwell, London Adorno TW (1966) Negative Dialektik. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt. English edition: Adorno TW (1973) Negative Dialectics (trans: Ashton EB). Routledge, London Schmidt H (1989) Testing results. In: Hutzinger O (ed) Handbook of environmental chemistry, vol 2E. Springer, Heidelberg, p 111 Smith SE (1976) Neuromuscular blocking drugs in man. In: Zaimis E (ed) Neuromuscular junction. Handbook of experimental pharmacology, vol 42. Springer, Heidelberg, pp Saito Y, Hyuga H (2007) Rate equation approaches to amplification of enantiomeric excess and chiral symmetry breaking. Top Curr Chem. doi: /128_2006_108 Zowghi D et al (1996) A framework for reasoning about requirements in evolution. In: Foo N, Goebel R (eds) PRICAI'96: topics in artificial intelligence. 4th Pacific Rim

6 Number Type Proceedings with an editor (without a publisher) Proceedings without an editor (without a publisher) Paper presented at a conference Patent. Name and date of patent are optional 20. Dissertation 21. Institutional author (book) Example conference on artificial intelligence, Cairns, August Lecture notes in computer science (Lecture notes in artificial intelligence), vol Springer, Heidelberg, p 157 Aaron M (1999) The future of genomics. In: Williams H (ed) Proceedings of the genomic researchers, Boston, 1999 Chung S-T, Morris RL (1978) Isolation and characterization of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid from Streptomyces fradiae. In: Abstracts of the 3rd international symposium on the genetics of industrial microorganisms, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 4 9 June 1978 Chung S-T, Morris RL (1978) Isolation and characterization of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid from Streptomyces fradiae. Paper presented at the 3rd international symposium on the genetics of industrial microorganisms, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 4 9 June 1978 Norman LO (1998) Lightning rods. US Patent 4,379,752, 9 Sept 1998 Trent JW (1975) Experimental acute renal failure. Dissertation, University of California International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee (1966) Nomina anatomica. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam Non-English, Latin alphabet publication cited in an English publication. NB: Use Wolf GH, Lehman P-F (1976) Atlas der Anatomie, vol 4/3, 4th the language of the primary edn. Fischer, Berlin document, not that of the reference for "vol" etc.! Non-Latin alphabet publication cited in an English publication. Optional are the title of the publicaton Marikhin VY, Myasnikova LP (1977) Nadmolekulyarnaya in the original language (and struktura polimerov (The supramolecular structure of alphabet) and an English polymers). Khimiya, Leningrad translation, which are placed in parentheses when they are present. 24. In press 25. Online document Major M et al (2007) Recent developments. In: Jones W (ed) Surgery today. Springer, Dordrecht (in press) Doe J (1999) Title of subordinate document. In: The dictionary of substances and their effects. Royal Society of Chemistry. Available via DIALOG. of subordinate document. Accessed 15 Jan 1999

7 Regulating reserve with large penetration of renewable energy using midterm dynamic simulation 77 Number Type 26. Online database 27. Supplementary material/private homepage 28. University site 29. FTP site 30. Organization site Example Healthwise Knowledgebase (1998) US Pharmacopeia, Rockville. Accessed 21 Sept 1998 Doe J (2000) Title of supplementary material. Accessed 22 Feb 2000 Doe J (1999) Title of preprint. Accessed 25 Dec 1999 Doe J (1999) Trivial HTTP, RFC2169. ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2169.txt. Accessed 12 Nov 1999 ISSN International Centre (2006) The ISSN register. Accessed 20 Feb 2007