KRITIKA KULTURA. a refereed electronic journal of literary / cultural and language studies. No. 26, February ISSN: x

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1 ISSN: x KRITIKA KULTURA a refereed electronic journal of literary / cultural and language studies No. 26, February 2016 kritikakultura.ateneo.net Indexed in MLA International Bibliography, Thomson Reuters (formerly ISI), Scopus, EBSCO, and Directory of Open Access Journals Department of English School of Humanities Ateneo de Manila University Quezon City, Philippines

2 ISSN x Kritika Kultura is an international refereed journal acknowledged by a host of Asian and Asian American Studies libraries and scholars network, and indexed in the MLA International Bibliography, Thomson Reuters (ISI), Scopus, EBSCO, and the Directory of Open Access Journals. Published twice a year (February and August) Open Access Copyright Ateneo de Manila University Kritika Kultura is published by the Ateneo de Manila University. Contents may not be copied or sent via or other means to multiple sites and posted to a listserv without the copyright holder s written permission. Users may download and print articles for individual, non-commercial use only. Please contact the publisher for any further use of this work at kk.soh@ateneo.edu. For flexibility and freedom, authors retain copyright of their work, even as they are urged not to reproduce an exact same version elsewhere. AIMS, FOCUS, AND SCOPE Kritika Kultura is an international peer-reviewed electronic journal of language and literary/cultural studies which addresses issues relevant to the 21st century, including language, literature and cultural policy, cultural politics of representation, the political economy of language, literature and culture, pedagogy, language teaching and learning, critical citizenship, the production of cultural texts, audience reception, systems of representation, effects of texts on concrete readers and audiences, the history and dynamics of canon formation, gender and sexuality, ethnicity, diaspora, nationalism and nationhood, national liberation movements, identity politics, feminism, women s liberation movements, and postcolonialism. Kritika Kultura is interested in publishing a broad and international range of critical, scholarly articles on language, literary and cultural studies that appeal to academic researchers in government and private agencies and educational institutions, as well as members of the public who are concerned with exploring and examining contemporary issues in the complex nexus interconnecting language, literature, culture, and society. Kritika Kultura seeks to promote innovative scholarship that challenges traditional canons and established perspectives and enhance work that bridges disciplinary research around the issues enumerated above, especially in the promising lines of work in Philippine, Asian, Southeast Asian, and Filipino-American studies. INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS Please visit kritikakultura.ateneo.net. PUBLISHER Department of English, School of Humanities Ateneo de Manila University Loyola Heights, Quezon City, Philippines 1108 Tel. Nos. +63 (2) loc or 5311 Telefax: +63 (2) kk.soh@ateneo.edu

3 KRITIKA KULTURA 26, FEBRUARY 2016 ISSN x kritikakultura.ateneo.net GUEST EDITORS Forum Kritika: Arts, Peace, and Conflict Brian Desmond University of Chester Antoinette McKane Liverpool Hope University Terry Phillips Liverpool Hope University Zoe Zontou Liverpool Hope University Forum Kritika: Manga Culture and Critique Jaqueline Berndt Kyoto Seika University The Contemporary Philippine Essay Ramon Guillermo University of the Philippines Diliman Martin Villanueva Ateneo de Manila University EDITORIAL STAFF Maria Luisa F. Torres Reyes founding editor and editor emeritus Vincenz Serrano editor in chief Charlie Samuya Veric associate editor Maria Socorro Q. Perez associate editor for monograph series Francis Sollano copyeditor Roy Tristan Agustin Victor Bautista Regina Bengzon Deirdre Camba Jose Mari Cuartero Angelica de Asis Luisa Gomez Andrea Macalino editorial assistants Mark Anthony Cayanan associate editor for literary section Jocelyn Martin managing editor Ma. Gabriela P. Martin managing editor

4 TABLE OF CONTENTS EDITOR S INTRODUCTION REGULAR SECTION 4 Preciosa de Joya Exorcising Communist Specters and Witch Philosophers: The Struggle for Academic Freedom of Muhammad Alkali and Rosli Talif Reconstructing Female Sex in Emergent Novels FORUM KRITIKA: ARTS, PEACE, AND CONFLICT Guest Editors: Brian Desmond, Antoinette McKane, Terry Phillips, and Zoe Zontou 61 Brian Desmond, Antoinette McKane, Terry Phillips, and Zoe Zontou Introduction 70 Silvia Colombo From Leonardo to Picasso ( ): The Masters Who Marked War and Peace in Milan 90 Martin Bayer German Art About War Today and a Century Ago: A Curator s View 107 T. Randahl Morris From Healing to Hope: The Continuing Influence of the Chilean Arpilleras 130 Klaas Tindemans Truth, Justice, and Performative Knowledge: Chokri Ben Chikha s Theatrical Truth Commission on (Neo)colonial Injustices 144 Hannah Reich and Raphael Vergin Education of Today Is the Security of Tomorrow!: Strengthening the Capacities to Create Secure Environments with Cultural Education

5 FORUM KRITIKA: MANGA CULTURE AND CRITIQUE Guest Editor: Jaqueline Berndt 166 Jaqueline Berndt Introduction: Manga Beyond Critique? 179 Ronald Stewart Post 3-11 Japanese Political Cartooning with a Satirical Bite: Non-Newspaper Cartoons and Their Potential 222 Olga Antononoka Communicating Emotions: How Commercial Manga for Women Approaches Takeuchi Miho Kouno Fumiyo s Hiroshima Manga: A Style-Centered Attempt at Re-reading 258 Selen Çalik Re-viewing Thomas Lamarre s The Anime Machine after Hayao Miyazaki s The Wind Rises: On the Critical Potential of Anime 274 Zoltan Kacsuk From Game-like Realism to the Imagination-oriented Aesthetic : Reconsidering Bourdieu s Contribution to Fan Studies in the Light of Japanese Manga and Otaku Theory CRITICAL FUTURES: THE PLACES OF E. SAN JUAN, JR. Editor: Charlie Samuya Veric 293 Prologue Charlie Samuya Veric Pasts and Futures of E. San Juan, Jr. 310 Efren R. Abueg Alaalang Pampanitikan: Si Epifanio San Juan, Jr. Sa Panitikang Filipino 329 Rolando B. Tolentino E. San Juan, Jr. at ang Diskursong Kulturang Popular 344 Michael D. Pante and Leo Angelo Nery Migration, Imagination, and Transformation: Revisiting E. San Juan s Carlos Bulosan and the Imagination of the Class Struggle

6 363 Elmer A. Ordoñez E. San Juan, Jr.: Remembering the Struggles During Martial Law 368 Rachel Peterson and Joel Wendland Lessons from E. San Juan, Jr. on Resistance, Diversity, and Anti-Materialism in the Academy 389 Michael Joseph Viola Land is Life : Reflections on E. San Juan, Jr., Considerations for Filipino Critical Theory, and Notes for Environmental Justice in the United States and the Philippines 408 Kenneth E. Bauzon Themes from the History of Capitalism to the Rise of US Empire in the Pacific, With Annotations from Selected Works of E. San Juan, Jr. 444 Charlie Samuya Veric Vernacular World Making: E. San Juan, Jr. and the Rehearsal for the New International 468 Response E. San Juan, Jr. Metakomentaryo sa Pagkakataon ng Kolokyum Ukol sa The Places of E. San Juan, Jr. 479 Coda Delia Aguilar Memory Work 482 Appendix Curriculum Vitae of E. San Juan, Jr. MONOGRAPH 523 Cirila Limpangog Resuming the Skilled Worker Identity: The Filipinas Strategies in Labour Market Participation in Melbourne, Australia

7 SHORT TAKES Reviews of Rays of the Invisible Light: Collected Works by Young Moro Writers (ed. Gutierrez Mangansakan II) 608 Charlson Ong Shadow Lands, Strange Light 611 Kristoffer Brugada Mga Bintana ng Liwanag sa Hilaga 614 Jose Maria de Nazareno The Noble Jihad LITERARY The Contemporary Philippine Essay Guest Editors: Ramon Guillermo and Martin Villanueva 618 Ramon Guillermo and Martin Villanueva Introduction 626 Neobie Gonzalez What do I call this beating: 651 Carlos Quijon, Jr. from Dossier on Specific Fabrications 672 Robert Nery The Wait on Quezon Avenue 679 Richard Calayeg Cornelio Ablation 690 Ian Rosales Casocot Bamboo Girl 703 John Bengan Outside 715 Denver Ejem Torres Restoring the lost hiniktan

8 731 Carissa Pobre After Beethoven 740 Arbeen Acuña Reverse Carnival, Reactionary Laughter: Critique of an Intermission 750 Janine Go Dimaranan and Ivan Emil A. Labayne The Economic Aspect in Contemporary Writing and the Matter of Class in Literature: Reading Selected Conceptual Works 762 J. Neil C. Garcia Myth and the Poetics of Self: The Critical Corpus of Gémino H. Abad 772 Eulalio R. Guieb III Jandayan Island: Symphony of dry winds in a time without rain