amandus tenendus regendus faciendus sciendus

Transcription

1 st pp amō teneō regō faciō sciō 2 nd pp amāre tenēre regere facere scīre præ. 2s amās tenēs regis facis scīs imp. 2s amābās tenēbās regēbās faciēbās sciēbās fut. 2s amābis tenēbis regēs faciēs sciēs part. præ. amāns tenēns regēns faciēns sciēns gerundīvum amandus tenendus regendus faciendus sciendus coni. præ. amēs teneās regās faciās sciās coni. imp. amārēs tenērēs regerēs facerēs scīrēs

2 alia tempora actīva præteritum actīvum ego -m / -ō -ī -r / -or tū -s -istī -ris / -re is/ea/id -t -it -tur nōs -mus -imus -mur vōs -tis -istis -minī iī, eae, ea -nt -ērunt -ntur vox passīva

3 prīma persōna: utrum -ō an -m? tempus tense præsēns present imperfectum imperfect futūrum future præteritum perfect plūsquamperfectum pluperfect futūrum exactum future perfect modus indicātīvus modus coniunctīvus -ō -m -m -m -ō (1 st, 2 nd ) -m (3 rd, 4 th ) -ī -m -m -m -ō NEXT SEMESTER

4 prīma persōna: utrum -or an -r? tempus tense præsēns present imperfectum imperfect futūrum future præteritum perfect plusquamperfectum pluperfect futūrum exactum future perfect modus indicātīvus modus coniunctīvus -or -r -r -r -or (1 st, 2 nd ) -r (3 rd, 4 th ) NEXT CHAPTER -m -m -m -m -ō NEXT SEMESTER

5 Vowel Shortening before another vowel before -nt-/-nd- anywhere* before any final -t before final -m in verbs before final -r in verbs movĕō movĕnt movĕntur movĕt movētur movēbăm movēbāmus movēbăr movēbātur imperfect BA is long, future BI is short *except quīntus

6 ego amō amor tū amās amāris amāre is/ea/id amat amātur nōs amāmus amāmur vōs amātis amāminī iī/eae/ea amant amantur short before final -t before -nt-

7 ego teneō teneor tū tenēs tenēris tenēre is/ea/id tenet tenētur nōs tenēmus tenēmur vōs tenētis tenēminī iī/eae/ea tenent tenentur short before another vowel before final -t before -nt-

8 Tempus Præsēns English: active passive simple Xes is Xed progressive is Xing is being Xed continuous keeps Xing keeps being Xed English sometimes uses forms of get for be in passive: he is Xed = he gets Xed

9 1s amō I love amor I am loved 2s amās you love amāris amāre you are loved 3s amat he loves amātur he is loved 1p amāmus we love amāmur we are loved 2p amātis you love amāminī you are loved 3p amant they love amantur they are loved

10 1s teneō I hold teneor I am held 2s tenēs you hold tenēris tenēre you are held 3s tenet he holds tenētur he is held 1p tenēmus we hold tenēmur we are held 2p tenētis you hold tenēminī you are held 3p tenent they hold tenentur they are held

11 English sometimes uses forms of get for be in passive: he was being Xed = he was getting Xed Tempus Imperfectum Sign: BA (long) English: active passive progressive was Xing was being Xed continuous kept Xing kept being Xed habitual used to X used to be Xed inceptive/inchoative began to X began to be Xed

12 1s amābam I used to love amābar I used to be loved 2s amābās you used to love amābāris amābāre you used to be loved 3s amābat he used to love amābātur he used to be loved 1p amābāmus we used to love amābāmur we used to be loved 2p amābātis you used to love amābāminī you used to be loved 3p amābant they used to love amābantur they used to be loved

13 1s tenēbam I used to hold tenēbar I used to be held 2s tenēbās you used to hold tenēbāris tenēbāre you used to be held 3s tenēbat he used to hold tenēbātur he used to be held 1p tenēbāmus we used to hold tenēbāmur we used to be held 2p tenēbātis you used to hold tenēbāminī you used to be held 3p tenēbant they used to hold tenēbantur they used to be held

14 English sometimes uses forms of get for be in passive: he will be Xed = he will get Xed Tempus Futūrum Sign: BI (short; 1 st & 2 nd conjugations only) No -ĭnt or -īnt: change to -unt No -ĭris or -ĭre: change to -ĕris or -ĕre Picky Jane-Austenish English: first person = shall X (shall be Xed) others = will X (will be Xed)

15 1s amābō I shall love amābor I shall be loved 2s amābis you will love amāberis amābere you will be loved 3s amābit he will love amābitur he will be loved 1p amābimus we shall love amābimur we shall be loved 2p amābitis you will love amābiminī you will be loved 3p amābunt they will love amābuntur they will be loved

16 1s tenēbō I shall hold tenēbor I shall be held 2s tenēbis you will hold tenēberis tenēbere you will be held 3s tenēbit he will hold tenēbitur he will be held 1p tenēbimus we shall hold tenēbimur we shall be held 2p tenēbitis you will hold tenēbiminī you will be held 3p tenēbunt they will hold tenēbuntur they will be held

17 laudō laudāre terreō terrēre servō servāre doceō docēre vocō vocāre dēleō delēre culpō culpāre moneō monēre necō necāre teneō tenēre dēsīderō dēsīderāre dērīdeō to mock dērīdēre