Organised Phonology Data

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1 Oceanic; Admiralties Cluster; East Admiralties Chain Population census: 1300 (1981) Organised Phonology Data Lele Language [UGA] Lorengau Manus Province Major villages: Tingou, Puluso, Sabon, Warembei, Warembu, Powat, Rosun, Lundret, Ndranou, Yiringou Linguistic work done by: SIL Data checked by: Phonemic and Orthographic Inventory b d e h i j k l m m n o p p r r s t u w a mb d e h i y k l m mw n ng o p pw r ndr s t u w A Mb d E H I Y K L M Mw N Ng O P Pw R Ndr S T U W Consonants Bilab LabDen Dental Alveo Postalv Retro Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyn Glottal Plosive p t k Nasal m n Trill Tap/Flap r Fricative s h Lateral Fricative Approx Lateral Approx Ejective Stop Implos l j /w/ voiced labialvelar approximate /p / palatalized bilabial plosive /k / palatalized velar plosive /m / palatalized bilabial nasal / b/ / d/ prenasalized bilabial plosive prenasalized alveolar plosive

2 Lele OPD Printed: August 26, 2004 Page 2 p pat 'stone' epah 'carry me' ndrop 'basket' pleng 'garden' hepke 'but' kelpap 'side of house' b mbut nambulun mbrer m mar amet wum kme esimke atmu m mwan kamwan elmwii 'fish type' 'his spouse' 'work' 'eye' 'die' 'house' 'will come' 'be quiet' 'you (plural)' 'fire' 'ashes' 'drink' w wuu 'we two' ndrowo 'my strength' parwas 'vine' p pwan kopwat espwii 'ground' 'climb up' 'to wipe' t tam 'your father' oto 'my' kut 'louse' tne 'to stand' itne 'he stands' malotl 'disappear' pelt 'bad spirit' atmu 'you (pl)' lukto 'put' d ndan mendi alndii 'dance' 'away from' 'go away' n ni 'fish' nano 'my mother' hiyan 'food' snel 'bush spirit' mernal 'sun' marn 'his eye' etunhi 'to husk' r rai 'come from' wuru 'year' rer 'tear' mbrer 'work' mburn 'underneath' kermen 'your tongue' s sap 'carry' moso 'reef' sus 'to paddle' osmwii 'answer' apsiri 'sweep' k kou 'fence' aka 'that' hipak 'hurry up' kle 'to go' lukto 'it's place' erkai 'talk!' k kweh 'flute' ngat 'hole' mengun 'dry' rang 'day' solng 'many' esngeni 'to light' h hal 'laugh' oho 'where' pah 'market' lonhou 'jungle' r ndran 'water' hendre 'half' mbundr 'banana' emundrti 'chop' elndri 'look' j yap 'sickness' kayu 'leave eiyenyan '(you) eat'

3 Lele OPD Printed: August 26, 2004 Page 3 l lang 'sky' polo 'my head' yil 'war' pleng pelt ilndri 'garden' 'masalai' 'see' Vowels i e u o i ini 'eat' kir 'will stay' ni 'fish' sieh 'who' ei heie 'one canoe' molhei 'nothing' eu reu kameu 'to come up' 'left' e eni 'eat' nemen 'his hand' le 'he goes' i aitani erkai ngaingon 'bite' 'walk' 'nose' atam 'his' nah 'spear' la 'they go' u auti haue lau 'open' 'my shoulder' 'fellow workers' u ukini 'she is with child' kur 'pot' nu 'wash' maruoh 'two' o ono 'my food' noh 'afraid' oto 'my' uu puu peuu longuu ui irngui metiruini oi soie 'pig' 'shark' 'something' 'poisoned' 'sleep with' 'dig' ii tonii io kiou 'bury' 'leave' ou ndouaini lout hilou 'strengthen' 'kapul' 'run' iu niu aiyiu 'coconut' 'go' /ii/ /io/ /iu/ /ei/ /eu/ / i/ / u/ /oi/ /ou/ /ui/ /uu//

4 Lele OPD Printed: August 26, 2004 Page 4 Suprasegmentals (tone, stress, length) Stress for the most part is unpredictable on a purely phonological basis. Syllable Patterns V i.ni 'eat' su.e.ri 'comb' hei.e 'one canoe' VV ndou.ai.ni 'strengthen' ho.nu.ai 'birth feast' VC ap.sou.ii 'call' hi.an 'good' VVC oung 'you say' CV ma 'and, with' lu.lu.e 'to lower' im.si.rii 'poisoned' e.ni 'eat!' CVV luu 'leaf' hau.e 'mu shoulder' por.tou.i.a 'holding' mol.hei 'nothing' CVC yor 'wind' ker.men 'your tongue' ne.men 'his hand' CCV kle 'to go' CCVC pleng 'garden' CVCC solng 'many' ma.lotl 'disappear' Conventions: Phonological The plosives /p t k/ tend to be somewhat voiced when occurring between vowels. Conventions: Orthographic Almost no final /h/ are written. Only few long wovels are written Sample text / 1. su per si m su tiken per h nunu n su to jerus lem su me to m rkos jesu. 2. su h ji ri su l u t jesu tiken, su h j n k n n su, su te surhi nime su p i, teke su per si kin h nunuwen su. su m sih kesurhi nime su h nu, p en su kejenj n. 3. su per si m su jut m sih le, su to rupo no en su hiti ro su tu bu su. kle su te e s l d en t su tu bu su, r su te jenj n p i. surhi nime su p i, tek 4. de su te jini heps you p h me p i kle su te surhi nime su teke no en t su tu bu su. e su to rupo su no en soln le, su h huri ro su tu bu su, per surh su p eniu su kur su rokou, e perlet. / < 1. Su Perasi ma su tiken per hanunuan su to Yerusalem su me to mandrkos Yesu. 2. Su ha yindri su lau at Yesu tiken, su ha yan kan an su, su te surhii nime su pwi, teke su Perasi kin hanunuen su. Su masih kesurhii nime su hanu, pwen su keyenyan. 3. Su Perasi ma su Yuta masih le, su to ndrupo nongen su hiti ndro su tumbu su. Kle su te surhii nime su pwi, teke sal ndangen at su tumbu su, ar su te yenyan pwi. 4. Nde su te yini hepsa you pah me pwi kle su te surhii nime su teke nongen at su tumbu su. E su to ndrupo su nongen soln le, su ha hurii ndro su tumbu su, per surha su pweniu su kur su ndrokou, e perlet. >

5 Lele OPD Printed: August 26, 2004 Page 5 Bibliography Marten, H 'Lele Dictionary.' Manuscript. SIL, Ukarumpa. Barthel, Dixon 'Sone notes on Lele phonology and orthography.' Manuscript. SIL, Ukarumpa.

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