CAPITALIZATION AND PUNCTUATION. Week 17-23

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "CAPITALIZATION AND PUNCTUATION. Week 17-23"

Transcription

1 CAPITALIZATION AND PUNCTUATION Week 17-23

2 CORRECT SENTENCES When you write, you must show where each sentence starts and ends. Capital letters show where a sentence starts and End Marks show where it ends. End Marks: Statement: Period (. ) Imperative or Command: Period (. ) Interrogative or Question: Question Mark (? ) Exclamatory or Exclamation: Exclamation Point (! )

3 PROPER NOUNS Proper nouns that name specific persons, places, and things start with a capital letter. When titles and initials are used with names, you should capitalize them as well. Mario Gomez, Miss Diane Dawson, Mrs. Carol M. Ling, Principal G. Coffin Capitalize family titles when they are used as names or as parts of names. Today Grandmother arrived at the house. Did Uncle Harry bring presents? Do not capitalize family titles when they are not used as names. My grandmother came to visit. Our uncle is coming to dinner.

4 PROPER NOUNS FOR PLACES AND THINGS Always capitalize the names of particular places and things. When a proper noun is more that one word remember to begin each important word with a capital letter. Proper Nouns That Name Places and Things Places Street Pebble Creek Road City Dallas State Colorado Country Mexico Building Museum of Science Mountain Pikes Peak Park Acadia National Park Water Indian Ocean Things Days Monday Months February Holidays Fourth of July Groups New York Yankees

5 PROPER ADJECTIVES PROPER ADJECTIVES are adjectives made from proper nouns. Like proper nouns, proper adjectives, begin with a capital letter. If a proper adjective has more than one word, capitalize all the words. A painting from Japan Music from South America A rug from Turkey Bread from France Animals from North America Dances from Greece Japanese painting South American music Turkish rug French bread North American animals Greek Dances

6 ABBREVIATIONS ABBREVIATIONS are a shortened form of a word. The abbreviation stands for the whole word. Most abbreviations start with a capital letter and end with a period. Use them only in special kinds of writing, such as addresses and lists. Titles Mr. Mister Jr. Junior Addresses Rd. Road St. Street Some Common Abbreviations Sr. Dr. Ave. Blvd. Senior Doctor Avenue Boulevard Mrs. Ms. Co. P.O. married woman any woman Company Post Office Months Jan. January Apr. April Sept. September Days Sun. Sunday Wed. Wednesday Thurs. Thursday States CA California TX Texas AZ Arazona Initials E.B. Elwyn Brooks G.W. Grant Coffin B.S. Bob Smith

7 COMMAS IN A SERIES When you talk, you often pause briefly as you speak. When you write, you must use a comma (, ) to tell your reader where to pause. Commas help make the meaning of your sentences clear. Incorrect: Alexa bought oatmeal bread cheese nuts. Commas are needed to separate the items in a list. The list in a sentence is called a SERIES when there are more than two items. Place a comma after each item, then place the word and or or before the last item in the series. There is no comma after the and or or. Correct: Alexa bought oatmeal, bread, cheese, and nuts.

8 MORE USES FOR COMMAS When you speak, you pause briefly if you begin the answer to a question with yes, no, or well. Use a comma after there words to show the pause in your writing. Yes, I have the horse in the barn. Use a comma when you are addressing or talking directly to a person and you use their name. Mario, are you coming with us? We wondered, Mario, which trail will you take. We are very happy that you are going with us, Mario!

9 EVEN MORE USES FOR COMMAS *Commas are also used to separate the parts of a compound sentence. The class wrote a survey, distributed it in classes, and students filled it out. *Commas set off the name of a person who is directly spoken to. From a distance, Sue, that looks like a blue whale. *Commas separate an appositive from the rest of the sentence. Blue whales, the fastest kind, are found in all oceans. *Commas are used to separate complex sentences. Although whales live in the ocean, they are not fish.

10 COMMAS IN DATES AND ADDRESSES *In a date use a comma between the day and the year. The battle occurred on September 28, *Do not use a comma if you only have a month and day or month and year. The battle occurred in September The battle occurred on September 28 th. *In addresses commas appear between City and State, City and Country, Street and City, but not the state and zip code. The flight went from Miami, Florida, to Cancun, Mexico. Send the box to 12 Mac Lane, Trenton, New Jersey

11 CAPITALS AND COMMAS IN LETTERS Be sure to capitalize the greeting, and the first word of the closing. Place a comma after the greeting in friendly letter and a COLON ( : ) after the greeting in a business letter. Place a comma after the closing. Greetings Dear Sir or Madam: Dear Millie, Closings Love, Your friend, Sincerely yours,

12 INTERJECTIONS An INTERJECTION is a word or words that show feeling or emotion. If the interjection shows strong feeling, it stands alone and is followed by an exclamation point. Wow! That boat is big! Common Interjections Hurray Hey Oh, no Well Good grief Ah Oops Whew Okay Oh Ouch Wow Good Grief! The sails are huge! If the interjection shows mild feeling, it begins the sentence and is followed by a comma Ah, the breeze is nice. Well, let s go sailing.

13 QUOTATION MARKS Sometimes you will want to write a conversation between to or more people. When you write the exact words that a speaker says, you are writing a DIRECT QUOTATION. A direct quotation can come at the beginning or the end of a sentence. Use QUOTATION MARKS ( ) before and after a speaker s exact words. Do not place additional information about the speaker inside the quotation marks. End of the sentence: Brittany said, All birds have feathers. Heidi asked, Can all birds fly? Beginning of the sentence: Say hello to the students, the teacher suggested. Paul is a parrot! I exclaimed.

14 QUOTATIONS AT THE END OF A SENTENCE More punctuation marks as well as capital letters are needed to write a quotation correctly at the end of a sentence. Use a comma to separate the description from the exact quote. Capitalize the first word of the sentence and the quote. Place the End Mark inside the quotation marks at the end of the quote. Ali asked, Have you read about the fox and the grapes?

15 QUOTATIONS AT THE BEGINNING OF A SENTENCE Punctuation marks as well as capital letters are also needed to write a quotation correctly at the beginning of a sentence. Capitalize the first word of the quote only. The End Mark for the quotation can be a question mark, exclamation mark or a comma but not a period. The first word of the information about the speaker is not capitalized. There is an additional End Mark at the end of the sentence. That is my favorite fable, he exclaimed. When writing DIALOGUE each new speaker starts a new paragraph.

16 TITLES When you write the title of a book, a magazine, newspaper or a website, capitalize the first, the last, and the most important word. Capitalize words like and, in, of, to, a, and the only when they are the first word of the title. When typing titles are set apart with italics, when handwriting they are underlined. Danger on Midnight River Children of the Midnight Sun When Typing: Is Tom Sawyer your favorite book? When handwriting: Is Tom Sawyer your favorite book? When it is a short story, song, article, book chapter, or poem you use quotation marks. I recited the poem Take Sky.

17 SEMICOLONS AND COLONS Use a SEMICOLON ( ; ) to join the two independent clauses of a compound sentence when the clauses are not joined by a coordinating conjunction such as and, or, or but. The jet took off; we were on our way to Kenya. The flight was calm; all the passengers slept. The COLON ( : ) is used when writing the time of day, after the greeting in a business letter, and setting off a list of items from the rest of a sentence. We arrived at 7:34 a.m. Dear Mr. Smith: We took the following: luggage, guidebooks, and passports.

18 APOSTROPHES APOSTROPHES ( ) are used to form possessive nouns, and contractions. Possessive Nouns architect the architect s plans carpenters the carpenters association workmen the workmen s footprints Contractions: I have I ve you will you ll did not didn t

19 HYPHENS, DASHES, AND PARENTHESES Use a HYPHEN ( - ) to separate the syllables of a word at the end of a line of writing, in the middle of a compound words and numbers. Two groups of animals with cold blood are reptiles and amphibians. twenty-four sister-in-law DASHES ( - ) are sued to signal a sudden break of thought in a sentence. The Komodo dragon a good name for this lizard is huge. PARENTHESES are used when you add an explanation in a sentence. The encyclopedia (Volume 12) has an entry about lizards.

winter but it rained often during the summer

winter but it rained often during the summer 1.) Write out the sentence correctly. Add capitalization and punctuation: end marks, commas, semicolons, apostrophes, underlining, and quotation marks 2.)Identify each clause as independent or dependent.

More information

Jumpstarters for Capitalization & Punctuation

Jumpstarters for Capitalization & Punctuation Jumpstarters for Capitalization & Punctuation Short Daily Warm-ups for the Classroom By CINDY BARDEN COPYRIGHT 2007 Mark Twain Media, Inc. ISBN 978-1-58037-431-6 Printing No. CD-404078 Mark Twain Media,

More information

CAPITALIZATION RULES. Tuesday, October

CAPITALIZATION RULES. Tuesday, October CAPITALIZATION RULES Rule Examples Capitalize the first word in a Another dog ran by the boy. Capitalize proper nouns, such as names of people, countries and monuments Billy, New York City, China, the

More information

Name. and. but. yet. nor

Name. and. but. yet. nor Name connect words, phrases, and clauses. and but or yet nor so I like apples and pears. She likes apples, but not pears. Would you like apples or pears for dessert? He hasn t eaten pears, yet he knows

More information

Punctuation Survival Guide

Punctuation Survival Guide Apostrophes Apostrophes help us Make singular and plural nouns show ownership Make compound nouns show ownership Show joint ownership and multiple possessives Show where letters are missing in contractions

More information

1) I feel good today.?! 2) Hey! Can you hear me.?! 3) I like oranges.?! 4) What time did you go to the movie last night.?! 5) Where are we going.?!

1) I feel good today.?! 2) Hey! Can you hear me.?! 3) I like oranges.?! 4) What time did you go to the movie last night.?! 5) Where are we going.?! Skill: End Marks; Types of Sentences Declarative sentences (those that make a statement) end with a period. Exclamatory sentences (those that show strong emotions) end with an exclamation point. Interrogative

More information

Punctuation Parts 1 & 2 E N G L I S H 2 1 M S. B R O W N

Punctuation Parts 1 & 2 E N G L I S H 2 1 M S. B R O W N Punctuation Parts 1 & 2 E N G L I S H 2 1 M S. B R O W N Presentation Outline Why is punctuation important? How are punctuation marks used? At the end of a sentence Within a sentence What are some punctuation

More information

Basic English. Robert Taggart

Basic English. Robert Taggart Basic English Robert Taggart Table of Contents To the Student.............................................. v Unit 1: Parts of Speech Lesson 1: Nouns............................................ 3 Lesson

More information

Useful Definitions. a e i o u. Vowels. Verbs (doing words) run jump

Useful Definitions. a e i o u. Vowels. Verbs (doing words) run jump Contents Page Useful Definitions 2 Types of Sentences 3 Simple and Compound Sentences 4 Punctuation Marks 6 Full stop 7 Exclamation Mark 7 Question Mark 7 Comma 8 Speech Marks 9 Colons 11 Semi-colons 11

More information

Modifiers. Directions Write adverb, adjective, or prepositional phrase to identify each underlined modifier. 1. Most bats fly quickly.

Modifiers. Directions Write adverb, adjective, or prepositional phrase to identify each underlined modifier. 1. Most bats fly quickly. Modifiers Adjectives, adverbs, and prepositional phrases are modifiers, words or groups of words that tell more about, or modify, other words in a sentence. Adjectives modify nouns and pronouns. Adverbs

More information

Developed in Consultation with Tennessee Educators

Developed in Consultation with Tennessee Educators Developed in Consultation with Tennessee Educators Table of Contents Letter to the Student............................................. 5 Test Taking Checklist............................................

More information

Punctuation and Capitalization Flipper 1. End Punctuation-Sentences

Punctuation and Capitalization Flipper 1. End Punctuation-Sentences Front Punctuation and Capitalization Flipper 1. End Punctuation-Sentences 1. End Punctuation-Sentences Back Use a period after a sentence that states a fact or gives a command. (declarative or imperative)

More information

PUNCTUATION. Copyright by Pearson Education, publishing as Longman Aaron, The Little, Brown Compact Handbook, Sixth Edition

PUNCTUATION. Copyright by Pearson Education, publishing as Longman Aaron, The Little, Brown Compact Handbook, Sixth Edition PUNCTUATION PRINCIPAL USES OF THE COMMA Separate main clauses linked by a coordinating conjunction Set off most introductory elements Set off nonessential elements Separate items in a series Separate coordinate

More information

EDITORIAL STYLE REFERENCE

EDITORIAL STYLE REFERENCE EDITORIAL STYLE REFERENCE Although editing generally conforms to the Associated Press Stylebook, our interpretation accommodates the eclectic creativity of our contributors while maintaining consistent

More information

LANGLEY SCHOOL. Your Little Literacy Book

LANGLEY SCHOOL. Your Little Literacy Book LANGLEY SCHOOL Your Little Literacy Book Contents Some really useful terms..3 Sentences 4-5 Punctuation 6 Commas 7 Speech Marks 8 Colons and Semi Colons.9 Apostrophes.10-13 Paragraphs 14 Connectives.15

More information

English - Quick guide example

English - Quick guide example PUNCTUATION English - Quick guide example Punctuation marks make the written text easier to read and understand. Without Punctuation, writing would not make sense. CAPITAL LETTERS Sentences always start

More information

Graphic Texts And Grammar Questions

Graphic Texts And Grammar Questions Graphic Texts And Grammar Questions What will it look like? Graphic Text include both print text (Fewer than 150 words) and visual/graphic components Types of Possible Visuals: Diagrams Maps Charts Graphs

More information

Skill-Builders. Grades 3-4. Grammar & Usage. Writer Kathleen Cribby. Editorial Director Susan A. Blair. Project Manager Erica L.

Skill-Builders. Grades 3-4. Grammar & Usage. Writer Kathleen Cribby. Editorial Director Susan A. Blair. Project Manager Erica L. Daily Skill-Builders Grammar & Usage Grades 3-4 Writer Kathleen Cribby Editorial Director Susan A. Blair Project Manager Erica L. Varney Cover Designer Roman Laszok Interior Designer Mark Sayer Production

More information

Skill-Builders. Grades 4 5. Grammar & Usage. Writer Sarah Guare. Editorial Director Susan A. Blair. Project Manager Erica L.

Skill-Builders. Grades 4 5. Grammar & Usage. Writer Sarah Guare. Editorial Director Susan A. Blair. Project Manager Erica L. Daily Skill-Builders Grammar & Usage Grades 4 5 Writer Sarah Guare Editorial Director Susan A. Blair Project Manager Erica L. Varney Cover Designer Roman Laszok Interior Designer Mark Sayer Production

More information

Ohio Literacy Conference for K-3rd Grade Teachers. Fresh, Fun Ideas for Teaching Language Arts! (Gr. 2-3)

Ohio Literacy Conference for K-3rd Grade Teachers. Fresh, Fun Ideas for Teaching Language Arts! (Gr. 2-3) Ohio Literacy Conference for K-3rd Grade Teachers December 8, 2011 - December 9, 2011 D-5 Fresh, Fun Ideas for Teaching Language Arts! (Gr. 2-3) Terri Berning All resource materials not specifically identified

More information

Chapter 11 Other Punctuation Marks

Chapter 11 Other Punctuation Marks Chapter 11 Other Punctuation Marks See website below for PowerPoint www.mccarthyenglish.weebly.com End Marks A sentence always begins with a capital letter. It always a period a question mark, or an exclamation

More information

Unit 7. Exercise 1. Listening Activity: Taking a Test about International Tourist Destinations, p.

Unit 7. Exercise 1. Listening Activity: Taking a Test about International Tourist Destinations, p. 105 Unit 7 Exercise 1. Listening Activity: Taking a Test about International Tourist Destinations, p. 175: Part 2. Now listen to the information that you will hear to correct your answers. How many did

More information

Grammar Glossary. Active: Somebody saw you. We must find them. I have repaired it. Passive: You were seen. They must be found. It has been repaired.

Grammar Glossary. Active: Somebody saw you. We must find them. I have repaired it. Passive: You were seen. They must be found. It has been repaired. Grammar Glossary Active and passive Many verbs can be both active and passive. For example, bite: The dog bit Ben. (Active) Ben was bitten by the dog. (Passive) In the active sentence, the subject (the

More information

EDITING STANDARDS TUSCARORA HIGH SCHOOL The following are practical standards which students are expected to meet in all revised writing:

EDITING STANDARDS TUSCARORA HIGH SCHOOL The following are practical standards which students are expected to meet in all revised writing: EDITING STANDARDS TUSCARORA HIGH SCHOOL The following are practical standards which students are expected to meet in all revised writing: Sentence Structure 1. Avoid sentence fragments. Example: Running

More information

semicolon colon apostrophe parentheses dash italics quotation marks

semicolon colon apostrophe parentheses dash italics quotation marks PUNCTUATION semicolon colon apostrophe parentheses dash italics quotation marks Use a SEMICOLON 1. Between independent clauses not joined by coordinating conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so)

More information

Evaluating the Elements of a Piece of Practical Writing The author of this friendly letter..

Evaluating the Elements of a Piece of Practical Writing The author of this friendly letter.. Practical Writing Intermediate Level Scoring Rubric for a Friendly Letter (to be used upon completion of Lesson 4) Evaluating the Elements of a Piece of Practical Writing The author of this friendly letter..

More information

Sentences. Directions Write S if the group of words is a sentence. Write F if the group of words is a fragment. 1. There is nothing to do now.

Sentences. Directions Write S if the group of words is a sentence. Write F if the group of words is a fragment. 1. There is nothing to do now. Sentences A simple sentence tells a complete thought. It names someone or something and tells what that person or thing is or does. An incomplete sentence is called a fragment. Sentence The power went

More information

Lauderdale County School District Pacing Guide Sixth Grade Language Arts / Reading First Nine Weeks

Lauderdale County School District Pacing Guide Sixth Grade Language Arts / Reading First Nine Weeks First Nine Weeks c. Stories and retellings d. Letters d. 4 Presentations 4a. Nouns: singular, plural, common/proper, singular possessive compound (one word: bookcase), hyphenated words 4a. Verbs: action

More information

Answers to extended language section Olympiad 2019

Answers to extended language section Olympiad 2019 Answers to extended language section Olympiad 2019 1 Explain the use of the 1.1 exclamation mark in line 1 It indicates strong emotion/ a command. 1.2 apostrophes in who s (line 2), don t (line 3) and

More information

The Chicago. Manual of Style SIXTEENTH EDITION. The University of Chicago Press CHICAGO AND LONDON

The Chicago. Manual of Style SIXTEENTH EDITION. The University of Chicago Press CHICAGO AND LONDON The Chicago Manual of Style SIXTEENTH EDITION The University of Chicago Press CHICAGO AND LONDON Contents Preface xi Acknowledgments xv PART ONE: THE PUBLISHING PROCESS 1 Books and Journals 3 Overview

More information

LanguageWire Style Guide. Rules and preferences for translating into UK English

LanguageWire Style Guide. Rules and preferences for translating into UK English LanguageWire Style Guide Rules and preferences for translating into UK English TABLE OF CONTENTS LanguageWire Style Guide...1 Rules and preferences for translating into UK English...1 TABLE OF CONTENTS...2

More information

of all the rules presented in this course for easy reference.

of all the rules presented in this course for easy reference. Overview Punctuation marks give expression to and clarify your writing. Without them, a reader may have trouble making sense of the words and may misunderstand your intent. You want to express your ideas

More information

Table of Contents. Introduction Capitalization

Table of Contents. Introduction Capitalization Table of Contents Introduction... 5 Capitalization Sentence Beginnings...6 The Pronoun I... 8 Mixed Review... 10 Proper Nouns: Names of People and Pets... 12 Proper Nouns: Family Names and Titles... 14

More information

Write It Right: Brenda Lyons, Ed.D. Say It Right

Write It Right: Brenda Lyons, Ed.D. Say It Right Write It Right: Brenda Lyons Ed.D Say It Right WRITE IT RIGHT: SAY IT RIGHT Many years ago when I served as the Associate Superintendent for Secondary Education in Edmond I became concerned about the many

More information

CAPITAL LETTERS. 2. All headings use capital letters (you don t need capitals for the small joining words). EXAMPLE: Exploring the Atlantic Ocean

CAPITAL LETTERS. 2. All headings use capital letters (you don t need capitals for the small joining words). EXAMPLE: Exploring the Atlantic Ocean CAPITAL LETTERS 1. All sentences begin with a capital letter. 2. All headings use capital letters (you don t need capitals for the small joining words). Exploring the Atlantic Ocean 3. Capital letters

More information

Punctuation. Capitalization and. Capitalization and Punctuation. Grammar and Usage. Reading Comprehension. Spelling. Vocabulary.

Punctuation. Capitalization and. Capitalization and Punctuation. Grammar and Usage. Reading Comprehension. Spelling. Vocabulary. T X H O T E S G I E Punctuation C Writing I E T O Vocabulary C Spelling G L I Reading Comprehension L T X H S Grammar and Usage E G L I S H I C O T E X T CAPITALIZATIO AD PUCTUATIO Capitalization and Punctuation

More information

English Skills Practice and Apply: Grade 5

English Skills Practice and Apply: Grade 5 English Skills Practice and Apply: Grade 5 BY DEBORAH BROADWATER COPYRIGHT 2000 Mark Twain Media, Inc. ISBN 978-1-58037-809-3 Printing No. 1342-EB Mark Twain Media, Inc., Publishers Distributed by Carson-Dellosa

More information

PUNCTUATION GAMES AND ACTIVITIES INSTRUCTIONS. Full stops

PUNCTUATION GAMES AND ACTIVITIES INSTRUCTIONS. Full stops PUNCTUATION GAMES AND ACTIVITIES INSTRUCTIONS STOP me now (EASY) Full stops No special equipment 1 Two volunteer children are chosen to come out the front. One is the speaker (A) and one is the punctuator

More information

THE ULTIMATE WEEKLY PLANNER FOR TEENS

THE ULTIMATE WEEKLY PLANNER FOR TEENS THE ULTIMATE WEEKLY PLANNER FOR TEENS THE ULTIMATE WEEKLY PLANNER FOR TEENS Order brings peace. St. Augustine (traditional) School Year: Name: Address: Phone: E-mail: First Semester CLASSES Second Semester

More information

Georgia Performance Standards for Second Grade

Georgia Performance Standards for Second Grade Georgia Performance Standards for Second Grade Language Arts Terms for Georgia s (CRCT) Criterion Reference Competency Test Administered in April of Each Year Parents: We are counting on you to help us

More information

Dependent Clause (Subordinate Clause) Complex Sentence. Compound Sentence. Coordinating Conjunctions

Dependent Clause (Subordinate Clause) Complex Sentence. Compound Sentence. Coordinating Conjunctions Simple Sentence Clause Compound Sentence Independent Clause Complex Sentence Dependent Clause (Subordinate Clause) Compound-Complex Sentence Coordinating Conjunctions a group of words that contains both

More information

I. Colons A colon usually introduces a list. When used in the text of a sentence...

I. Colons A colon usually introduces a list. When used in the text of a sentence... I. Colons A colon usually introduces a list. When used in the text of a sentence... 1) The colon must be a necessary part of the sentence. (If the sentence makes sense without the colon, you don t need

More information

Emphasis. Get the reader to NOTICE! (cannot be sound, interjection, or dialogue) The thought was there. Pain. That pain did not stop the murder.

Emphasis. Get the reader to NOTICE! (cannot be sound, interjection, or dialogue) The thought was there. Pain. That pain did not stop the murder. One-word Sentence Emphasis. Get the reader to NOTICE! (cannot be sound, interjection, or dialogue) The thought was there. Pain. That pain did not stop the murder. One-sentence Paragraph (cannot be dialogue

More information

Chapter 12 Other Punctuation

Chapter 12 Other Punctuation Chapter 12 Other Punctuation 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain

More information

Key Stage 2 example test paper

Key Stage 2 example test paper Key Stage 2 example test paper Circle the adjective in the sentence below. Heavy rain fell through the night. 2 Circle all the words that should have a capital letter in the sentence below. the duke of

More information

Sentence Types and Punctuation. Miss Dana Aicha Shaaban Section Head of Writing Support Writing Lab Student Learning Support Center

Sentence Types and Punctuation. Miss Dana Aicha Shaaban Section Head of Writing Support Writing Lab Student Learning Support Center Sentence Types and Punctuation Miss Dana Aicha Shaaban Section Head of Writing Support Writing Lab Student Learning Support Center Sentences Punctuation Appendix (Worksheet) Four Types of Sentences 1.

More information

05 WLE LA Grammar/Sentence Construction (05wlelagrammarsentence)

05 WLE LA Grammar/Sentence Construction (05wlelagrammarsentence) Name: Date: 1. Which date is correctly punctuated? A. January 7 2001 B. January 7, 2001 C. January, 7, 2001 D. January. 7. 2001 2. Which is a run-on sentence? A. Yesterday I went swimming, so today I will

More information

Skill-Builders. Grades 5-6. Grammar & Usage. Writer Sarah Guare. Editorial Director Susan A. Blair. Project Manager Erica L.

Skill-Builders. Grades 5-6. Grammar & Usage. Writer Sarah Guare. Editorial Director Susan A. Blair. Project Manager Erica L. Daily Skill-Builders Grammar & Usage Grades 5-6 Writer Sarah Guare Editorial Director Susan A. Blair Project Manager Erica L. Varney Cover Designer Roman Laszok Interior Designer Mark Sayer Production

More information

What s New in the 17th Edition

What s New in the 17th Edition What s in the 17th Edition The following is a partial list of the more significant changes, clarifications, updates, and additions to The Chicago Manual of Style for the 17th edition. Part I: The Publishing

More information

SOL Testing Targets Sentence Formation/Grammar/Mechanics

SOL Testing Targets Sentence Formation/Grammar/Mechanics SOL Testing Targets Sentence Formation/Grammar/Mechanics For the Virginia Writing SOL tests, all surface features of writing are in one large domain the usage/mechanics domain. As a result, the list of

More information

organise (dis- is a prefix and ed is a suffix.) What is the root word in disorganised?

organise (dis- is a prefix and ed is a suffix.) What is the root word in disorganised? Root Words What is the root word in disorganised? Root Words organise (dis- is a prefix and ed is a suffix.) 1 1 Prefixes Add a prefix to the word changed to make a word that means not changed. Prefixes

More information

Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS About This Book... v About the Author... v Standards...vi Syllables...1-5 Word Parts...6-37 Prefixes...6-19 Suffixes...20-33 Roots...34-37 Word Relationships...38-56

More information

Literacy Menu. Name Date Mod

Literacy Menu. Name Date Mod Literacy Menu Literacy Objectives (DFSWBAT ): Identify the components of a personal narrative. Create an effective personal narrative from a writing prompt. Identify and demonstrate knowledge of past,

More information

Grammar & Usage. Liza Kleinman

Grammar & Usage. Liza Kleinman Grammar & Usage Liza Kleinman table of contents To the Student......................... iv Part 1: Introduction.................................... 1 Part 2: Test-Taking Words.............................

More information

Grammatically CORRECT. Sample file. Anne Stilman 2ND EDITION THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO SPELLING, STYLE, USAGE, GRAMMAR, AND PUNCTUATION REVISED & UPDATED

Grammatically CORRECT. Sample file. Anne Stilman 2ND EDITION THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO SPELLING, STYLE, USAGE, GRAMMAR, AND PUNCTUATION REVISED & UPDATED Grammatically CORRECT 2ND EDITION THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO SPELLING, STYLE, USAGE, GRAMMAR, AND PUNCTUATION REVISED & UPDATED Anne Stilman Grammatically Correct 2010 by Anne Stilman. Manufactured in the

More information

Grammar Flash Cards 3rd Edition Update Cards UPDATE FILE CONTENTS PRINTING TIPS

Grammar Flash Cards 3rd Edition Update Cards UPDATE FILE CONTENTS PRINTING TIPS Grammar Flash Cards 3rd Edition Update Cards UPDATE FILE CONTENTS Pages 2-9 New cards Pages 10-15 Cards with content revisions Pages 16-19 Cards with minor revisions PRINTING TIPS 1. This file is designed

More information

Shurley Grammar Level 6 Chapter 8 Answer Key

Shurley Grammar Level 6 Chapter 8 Answer Key Shurley Grammar Level 6 *Note that we ALWAYS start classifying our sentences by looking for prepositions and labeling prepositional phrases FIRST. This is different than the order the book teaches, but

More information

LESSON 27. Task A: (New Skill Analogies Game: Find the Connection) Adventures in Language Level IVA Novel Ideas, Inc. Teacher Presentation Book

LESSON 27. Task A: (New Skill Analogies Game: Find the Connection) Adventures in Language Level IVA Novel Ideas, Inc. Teacher Presentation Book LESSON 27 Preparation: Prepare overhead transparency or Smart Board file of BLM 27. A small piece of scrap paper for each student Class chart titled Paragraph Power The students will need their Drafting

More information

Punctuation Workbook

Punctuation Workbook Punctuation Workbook A brief look at punctuation + exercises Full stops Capital letters Commas Colons and semi-colons Speech marks Hyphens and dashes From www.howtospell.co.uk www.howtospell.co.uk CAPITAL

More information

IST 101 Credit by Exam

IST 101 Credit by Exam IST 101 Credit by Exam Between independent clauses joined by a conjunction. Conjunctions: But And Or Yet Would you like to renew your membership, or would you like to cancel? We have all of those items

More information

Punctuation Review, Part 1 by Glynnis Whiter

Punctuation Review, Part 1 by Glynnis Whiter Punctuation Review, Part 1 by Glynnis Whiter What is Punctuation? The marks, such as period, comma, and parentheses, used in writing to separate sentences and their elements and to clarify meaning. Punctuation

More information

The. Punctuation. Detective Agency

The. Punctuation. Detective Agency A timer at the top of the screen indicates that the slide may have timed elements. The Detective Agency Become an expert on the written underworld Cut out punctuation crime Make punctuation marks work

More information

Part 1: Writing Identifying and Fixing Sentence Fragments and Run-on Sentences:

Part 1: Writing Identifying and Fixing Sentence Fragments and Run-on Sentences: Fundamentals of Writing 2 Lesson 2 Here is what you will learn in this lesson: I. Writing: The Sentence Sentence Writing: Identifying and fixing sentence fragments and runon sentences. Paragraph Writing:

More information

House of Language International Schools HOLIS. Language Worksheets 1 st Semester Gr.5 Page 1

House of Language International Schools HOLIS. Language Worksheets 1 st Semester Gr.5 Page 1 Page 1 Q.1 Write each sentence using correct punctuation and capitalization. Then label it as declarative, imperative, interrogatory or exclamatory. 1. Why did Ellen run for president and not Jose. 2.

More information

In the sentence above we find the article "a". It shows us that the speaker does not need a specific chair. He can have any chair.

In the sentence above we find the article a. It shows us that the speaker does not need a specific chair. He can have any chair. English Grammar Articles (a, an, the) What are English grammar articles? An article is a word that is used before a noun to show whether the noun refers to something specific or not. A, anand the are articles.

More information

Unit 6. of Anna s family members in the correct spaces in the family tree. Look at the box with

Unit 6. of Anna s family members in the correct spaces in the family tree. Look at the box with 88 Unit 6 Exercise 1. Filling in a Family Tree, p. 149: This is Anna s family tree. Listen carefully to the information. Write the names of Anna s family members in the correct spaces in the family tree.

More information

Week 3 10/12/11. Book p Booklet p.26. -Commands can be affirmative or negative. -the subject you is not stated.

Week 3 10/12/11. Book p Booklet p.26. -Commands can be affirmative or negative. -the subject you is not stated. Week 3 Book p. 118-149 Booklet p.26 - -Commands can be affirmative or negative. -the subject you is not stated. - AFFIRMATIVE COMMANDS: Shut the door now - NEGATIVE COMMANDS: Don t go outside Don t be

More information

Grade ade 4 English & English & Grammar 4 Grammar School Success Subjects Proper Nouns Starts Here! Verb Tenses English & Gr

Grade ade 4 English & English & Grammar 4 Grammar School Success Subjects Proper Nouns Starts Here! Verb Tenses English & Gr English & Grammar Grade 4 School Success Starts Here! Subjects Proper Nouns Verb Tenses Adjectives and Adverbs Punctuation Verb Tenses Predicates A noun names a person, place or thing person sister, uncle,

More information

Write for College. Using. Introduction. Sequencing Assignments 2 Scope and Sequence 4 Yearlong Timetable 6

Write for College. Using. Introduction. Sequencing Assignments 2 Scope and Sequence 4 Yearlong Timetable 6 1 Using Write f College Sequencing Assignments 2 Scope and Sequence 4 Yearlong Timetable 6 Introduction This section helps you implement Write f College in your classroom. F example, the yearlong timetable

More information

English Grammar and Punctuation

English Grammar and Punctuation English KS2 2016 Key Stage 2 National Curriculum Tests English Grammar and Punctuation Paper 1: Revision Test 3 First Name Middle Name Last Name Date of Birth Day Month Year School Name DfE Number Name:

More information

HellBound Books Publishing

HellBound Books Publishing HellBound Books Publishing The following guidelines are based on what we have actually seen in manuscripts. Many are common errors; some are a tad more technical, and a frighteningly large amount are simply

More information

Punctuation practice: Conversations 1

Punctuation practice: Conversations 1 Conversations 1 Complete the following punctuation challenges.* 1 Missing punctuation As well as speech marks, there are other ways of using punctuation when you are writing conversations. Read the sentences

More information

Topic: Part of Speech Exam & Sentence Types KEY

Topic: Part of Speech Exam & Sentence Types KEY 09.13.10 Topic: Part of Speech Exam & Sentence Types KEY AFTER THIS CLASS YOU WILL BE ABLE TO: 1. Demonstrate mastery of parts of speech. 2. Identify and use declarative, interrogatory, imperative, and

More information

Lesson 18: Sentence Structure

Lesson 18: Sentence Structure CCS: L.6.3a What if all sentences were short? What if all sentences started the same way? What if these short sentences continued? What if the whole book was filled with them? What if these sentences put

More information

Longman Academic Writing Series 4

Longman Academic Writing Series 4 Writing Objectives Longman Academic Writing Series 4 Chapter Writing Objectives CHAPTER 1: PARAGRAPH STRUCTURE 1 - Identify the parts of a paragraph - Construct an appropriate topic sentence - Support

More information

The First Hundred Instant Sight Words. Words 1-25 Words Words Words

The First Hundred Instant Sight Words. Words 1-25 Words Words Words The First Hundred Instant Sight Words Words 1-25 Words 26-50 Words 51-75 Words 76-100 the or will number of one up no and had other way a by about could to words out people in but many my is not then than

More information

Rubrics & Checklists

Rubrics & Checklists Rubrics & Checklists fulfilling Common Core s for Fifth Grade Opinion Writing Self-evaluation that's easy to use and comprehend Scoring that's based on Common Core expectations Checklists that lead students

More information

Key stage 2 - English grammar, punctuation and spelling practice paper

Key stage 2 - English grammar, punctuation and spelling practice paper Key stage 2 - English grammar, punctuation and spelling practice paper First name... Middle name... Last name... Date of birth Day... Month... Year... School name... www.teachitprimary.co.uk 208 3074 Page

More information

Professional Women s Club of Chicago Style Guide for All Content

Professional Women s Club of Chicago Style Guide for All Content Professional Women s Club of Chicago Style Guide for All Content Every piece of content we publish should support the Mission of PWCC and further our club goals. We make sure our content is: Clear Useful

More information

Summary of Punctuation and Capitalization Rules Prepared by Ann Humes

Summary of Punctuation and Capitalization Rules Prepared by Ann Humes Page 1 of 5 Summary of Punctuation and Capitalization Rules Prepared by Ann Humes Period 1. At the end of declarative and imperative sentences: Declarative (a statement): The book is on the desk. Imperative

More information

Forty-Four Editing Reminders

Forty-Four Editing Reminders Forty-Four Editing Reminders CONTENT AND PARAGRAPHS 1. Don t write long introductions: In the first paragraph, set up the Big Picture. 2. In the Setup, briefly set up your Main Sub-points (Main Sub-points

More information

JOURNAL OF DRAMATIC THEORY AND CRITICISM STYLE GUIDE

JOURNAL OF DRAMATIC THEORY AND CRITICISM STYLE GUIDE JOURNAL OF DRAMATIC THEORY AND CRITICISM STYLE GUIDE JDTC uses the MLA Handbook, 8th edition, as its basic style guide. For endnote references, however, JDTC uses its own house style, detailed below. Additional

More information

Acknowledgements. Number Power 3: Algebra by Robert Mitchell Pages: 6,12,14,16,24,27 and 28.

Acknowledgements. Number Power 3: Algebra by Robert Mitchell Pages: 6,12,14,16,24,27 and 28. Academic Refresher This packet may be used as a brush-up in preparation for basic academic testing. It contains samples of math problems and English usage rules. It is designed as a quick review for persons

More information

AIIP Connections. Part I: Writers Guidelines Part II: Editorial Style Guide

AIIP Connections. Part I: Writers Guidelines Part II: Editorial Style Guide AIIP Connections Part I: Writers Guidelines Part II: Editorial Style Guide January 2018 Table of Contents PART I: WRITER S GUIDELINES 1 ABOUT AIIP CONNECTIONS 1 ARTICLE DEVELOPMENT AND SUBMISSION 1 SOCIAL

More information

SAMPLE. Grammar, punctuation and spelling. Paper 1: short answer questions. English tests KEY STAGE LEVELS. First name. Middle name.

SAMPLE. Grammar, punctuation and spelling. Paper 1: short answer questions. English tests KEY STAGE LEVELS. First name. Middle name. En KEY STAGE 2 LEVELS 3 5 SAMPLE English tests Grammar, punctuation and spelling Paper 1: short answer questions First name Middle name Last name Date of birth Day Month Year School name DfE number Sourced

More information

Ever feel like you re not getting anywhere with your writing???

Ever feel like you re not getting anywhere with your writing??? Ever feel like you re not getting anywhere with your writing??? The Sentence Once a writer knows the difference between the sentence types (simple, compound, complex, compound complex), it is possible

More information

TABLE OF CONTENTS. Free resource from Commercial redistribution prohibited. Language Smarts TM Level D.

TABLE OF CONTENTS. Free resource from   Commercial redistribution prohibited. Language Smarts TM Level D. Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS About the Authors... ii Standards... vi About This Book... vii Syllables...1 Consonant Blends...6 Consonant Digraphs...12 Long and Short Vowels...18 Silent e...23 R-Controlled

More information

Studies in Gothic Fiction Style Guide for Authors

Studies in Gothic Fiction Style Guide for Authors Studies in Gothic Fiction Style Guide for Authors Submission procedures: How to submit: Articles should be between 6000 and 8000 words in length. Authors must provide a 200-word abstract and a list of

More information

CRCT Study Guide 6 th Grade Language Arts PARTS OF SPEECH. 1. Noun a word that names a PERSON, PLACE, THING, or IDEA

CRCT Study Guide 6 th Grade Language Arts PARTS OF SPEECH. 1. Noun a word that names a PERSON, PLACE, THING, or IDEA CRCT Study Guide 6 th Grade Language Arts PARTS OF SPEECH 1. Noun a word that names a PERSON, PLACE, THING, or IDEA Singular Noun refers to ONE person, ONE place, ONE thing, or ONE Idea. (teacher, store,

More information

Second Grade ELA Test Second Nine- Week Study Guide

Second Grade ELA Test Second Nine- Week Study Guide Second Grade ELA Test Second Nine- Week Study Guide This study guide will help you review the second nine-week English Language Arts skills with your child. The questions are similar to the types of questions

More information

APSAC ADVISOR Style Guide

APSAC ADVISOR Style Guide APSAC ADVISOR Style Guide (Updated 7-2011) Reference books and style guides For items of style not discussed here, refer to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA)(6 th edition)

More information

Table of Contents. Essay e-comments Page #s

Table of Contents. Essay e-comments Page #s Table of Contents Essay e-comments Page #s Essay Organization and Development: Introduction, Body, and Conclusion (e1 e49) Introduction Paragraphs 4-6 Body Paragraphs: Argument, Analysis, Evidence 6-9

More information

A Quick Guide to Punctuation

A Quick Guide to Punctuation A Quick Guide to Punctuation COMMAS The comma is probably the most abused mark of punctuation. Not a small portion of the abuse is due to the high school teacher's maxim "If you pause when you read the

More information

Key stage 2. English grammar, punctuation and spelling. Paper 1: questions national curriculum tests. First name. Middle name.

Key stage 2. English grammar, punctuation and spelling. Paper 1: questions national curriculum tests. First name. Middle name. 2018 national curriculum tests Key stage 2 English grammar, punctuation and spelling Paper 1: questions First name Middle name Last name Date of birth Day Month Year School name DfE number g00030a0132

More information

Fix It! Grammar Placement Tests

Fix It! Grammar Placement Tests Placement Test 1: The Nose Tree Because every book in Fix It! Grammar is foundational to the book after it, our recommendation is that all students begin with the first book: The Nose Tree. Each book includes

More information

Key stage 2. English grammar, punctuation and spelling. Paper 1: questions national curriculum tests. First name. Middle name.

Key stage 2. English grammar, punctuation and spelling. Paper 1: questions national curriculum tests. First name. Middle name. 2017 national curriculum tests Key stage 2 English grammar, punctuation and spelling Paper 1: questions First name Middle name Last name Date of birth Day Month Year School name DfE number F00030A0128

More information

Placement Test for Adventures in Language II (2014 Edition)

Placement Test for Adventures in Language II (2014 Edition) Adventures in Language Level II Novel Ideas, Inc. Placement Test Placement Test for Adventures in Language II (2014 Edition) Adventures in Language II is an 80 lesson program that may be used after students

More information

Grammar study guide run Vs./ run Verb Noun

Grammar study guide run Vs./ run Verb Noun Grammar study guide Your test will be on Oct. 7 th It will be multiple Choice It will be in the same format as the pre-test You will need to identify which part of speech is underlined in a given sentence.

More information

The Institute for Inclusion in the Legal Profession Style Guide *

The Institute for Inclusion in the Legal Profession Style Guide * The Institute for Inclusion in the Legal Profession Style Guide * I. HOW TO USE THIS STYLE GUIDE The Institute for Inclusion in the Legal Profession Style Guide is designed to aid authors in preparing

More information

Module 2. Lesson 3: Punctuation

Module 2. Lesson 3: Punctuation Module 2 Lesson 3: Punctuation Business English Class 2015 Punctuation marks: the standardized non-alphabetical symbols or marks that are used to organize writing into clauses, phrases and sentences, and

More information