Unit 5. Lesson 2 By Sudha Sahgal

Transcription

1 Unit V Lesson 2 By Sudha Sahgal A very worm welcome. To this web based course on vocal music for graduate student. This course has been developed by the faculty members of the department of music faculty of Arts. The Dayalbagh educational institute a university situated in Agra. This course is a part of a National mission on education true communication an information technology. Under a project with the ministry of human resource development government of India. As a part of the introduction to the course I would like to clarify of few points. This course is of vocal music and it is for graduate level students. It will attend to cover five main ragas. A special feature of this course is that through intensive practice and group teaching, and awareness will be created instrument. It has been found that due to a regular examination system a strict curricular in colleges and university students don t get enough time for practice. But practice is the life blood of music as an art as a skill. This we will give special important in this course. The first unit to the course begins with swar abhyas. This is involved the practice of swara through ten ashray raga. Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Swar abhyas practice of aroh and avaroh of ten ashray ragas. These are kafi, khamaj, poorvi, asavari, Todi, Marva and Bhairavi. This unit will also include practice of Alankaras in Raga Yaman and Raga Bhairav. This includs Drut Khyal with alap and Taan in ragas yaman, bilaval, bihag bhairav and bageshwari. This unit also includes one vilambit Khyal in any of these Ragas. This includes one Dhrupad and one Dhamar in any of the maintained Ragas. This will include one bhajan and one lokgeet. The last and the fifth unit will include theka and laykari in Teental, jhaptal, ektal and chartal. We now move to the classroom where are expert will take over. Thank you. Students I am going to tell about Ektaal and Dugun of Ektaal. First of all you should see Dugun of Ektaal on your screens. Tal Ektal Matra 12, Vibhags 6 (2 beats in each bar). Sum on 1 st beat, Talies 1 st 5 th 9 th and 11 th beats, Khali- on 3 rd and 7 th. Ektal played on table to accompany Khyal compositions.

2 Theka Dhin Dhin Dhage Tirkit Tu Na Kat Ta Dhage Tirkit Dhi Na x Sum Khali tali khali tali tali Dugun of Ektaal Dhin Dhin Dhage Tirkit Tu na Kat Ta x Dhage Tirkit Dhi Na Dhin Dhin Dhage Tirkit Tu Na Kat Ta Dhage Tirkit Dhina Dhi 3 4 Now I am going to show you how dugun of Ektaal can be applied it beats hands. So students you can see on your screens Tigun of Ektaal Tigun of Ektaal Theka Tigun Dhin Dhin Dhage Tirkit Tu na Kat Ta Dhage x 0 2 Tirkit Dhi Na Dhin Dhin Dhage Tirkit Tu Na 0 x 0 Kat Ta Dhage Tirkit Dhi Na Dhin Dhin Dhage Tirkit Tu Na Kat Ta Dhage Tirkit Dhi Na Dhi

3 You can see How i am appling tigun of Ektaal on hands Students you can see chaugun of Ektaal on your screens. Dhin Dhin Dhage Tirkit Tu na Kat Ta x Dhage Tirkit Dhi Na Dhin Dhin Dhage Tirkit o Tu Na Kat Ta Dhage Tirkit Dhi Na 2 Dhin Dhin Dhage Tirkit Tu Na Kat Ta 0 Dhage Tirkit Dhi Na Dhin Dhin Dhage Tirkit 3 Tu Na Kat Ta Dhage Tirkit Dhi Na Dhi 4 x Practice of all Taals laykaries with the students. Theka of Teen Taal Dha Dhin Dhin Dha Dha Dhin Dhin Dha Dha Tin Tin Ta x Ta Dhin Dhin Dha Dha 3 x Note- Teental is the most popular Taal, played on table and used to accompany khyal. Chaar Taal Matra 12, Vibhas 6 each bar to having two beats, sum on first beats, Tali on 5 th and 11 th, Khali 3 rd and 7 th Chaartal is mostly used in Dhrupad compositions. Dha Dha Dhin Dha Kit Dha Dhin Dha Tit Kit Gadi Gan Dha Sum Khali Tali Khali Tali Tali Sum

4 Dugun of Chartal Chaar Tal Dha Dha Dhin Ta Tit Kat Gadi Gun Dhi Dugun Dha Dha Dhin Ta Kit Dha Dha Dha Dhin Ta Tit Kat Gadi Gun Dha This way, Dugun can be written once using 6 matras. I am going to tell you about Dugun twice on hand. Theka Tigun Dha Dha Dhin Ta Dha Dha Dhin Ta Tit Kat Gadi Gun Dha This way, Tigun can be write once using 4 matras. I am going to show you about chaugun being about applied on hand form times. Chaugun of Chaartaal Theka - Chaugun - Dha Dha Dhin Ta Dha Dha Dhin Ta Dha Dha Din Ta Dha Dha Dhin Ta Dha

5 Taal Ek Matra 12, Vibhasa 6 ( 2 beats in each bar), Sum on 1 st beat, Talis- on 1 st,5 th, 9 th beat. Khali on 3 rd and 7 th. and 11 th Ektaal is played on Tabla to accompany khyal compositions. Theka Dhin Dhin Dhage Tirkit Tu Na Kat Ta Dhage Tirkit Dhi Na x Sum Khali Tali Khali Tali Tali You can see on your screen Dugun Ektaal Theka Dugun You can see on your screen Tigun Ektaal - Theka Tigun You can see on you screen Chougun Ektaal Theka Chaugun. Jhaptaal Matra 10, Vibhas 4 ( two bar having 2 beats in each and two bar having 3 beats in each), Sum On First Matra, Tali On 1 st, 3 rd and 8 th beat, Khali On 6 th beat. Theka Jhaptaal laykaries you can see on your screen. Note This taal is alos used to accompany khyal. Jhaptaal Dugun Jhaptaal You can see on your screen Dugun Jhaptaal Theka and Dugun Tigun Jhaptaal Tigun Jhaptaal. You can see on your screen Tigun Jhaptaal - Theka and Tigun(Three matras in matra). You can also write this taal notation three to complete the cycle of ten matras You can see on you screen Chougun Jhaptaal Theka and Chaugun. This way, Chaugun of Jhaptaal uses 21/2 matras while writing once. I am going to apply if on hands from times. Practice of all taals Laykaries with the tabla by Dr. Rashmi Srivastava

6 Theka of Teen Taal Note- Teental is the most popular Taal, played on table and used to accompany khyal. Dugun of Teen Taal Now we see that the dugun of Teentaal covers 3 matras - The whole theka of Teen taal take 16 matras, so we shall reduce the 8 matras out of the sixteen and start writing dugun from 9 th matras, as. you can see on the screen the Dugun of Teen taal notation. Tigun of Teentaal You can see on the screen Tigun of Teen taal notation. Chaugun of Teentaal To write chaugun, again we shall write from words or matras in divide the whole theka into 4-4 beats in one matra as The whole theka covers 4 matra meaning that (16-4 =12) we shall start writing chaugun from 13 th matra viz. Chartaal Matra- 12, Vibhags 6(each bar, having two beats), Sum On first beats, Tali 5 th and 11 th, Khali On 3 rd and 7 th. Chartaal is mostly used in Dhrupad compositions. Theka -..You can see on the screen of Chaartal notation. Dugun of Chartaal, Theka and Dugun. This way dugun can be written once using 6 matra. I am going to tell you about dugun twice on hands. You can see on the screen Dugun of Chartaal notation. Tigun of Chartaal Theka and Tigun of Chartaal This way Tigun can be write once using 4 matra. I am going to showl you about chaugun being applied on hands from times. You can see on the screen Tigun of Chartaal notation. Chaugun of Chartaal Theka and Chaugun. You can see on the screen Chaugun of Chartaal notation. Ek Taal Matra- 12, Vibhags 6 ( 2 beats each bar),sum On first beat, Tali 1 st, 5 th, 9 th, 11 th beat, Khali On 3 rd and 7 th. Ek taal is played on tabla to accompany khyal compositions.

7 Theka - You can see on the screen Ektaal notation. Dugun of Ektaal You can see on the screen Dugun of Ektaal notation. Tigun of Ektaal Theka and Tigun, You can see on the screen Tigun of Ektaal notation. Chaugun of Ektaal Theka and Chaugun, You can see on the screen Chaugun of Ektaal notation. Theka Jhaptaal You can see on the screen Theka Jhaptaal notation. This taal is also used to accompany khyal Jhaptaal Dugun Jhaptaal Theka of Dugun. You can see on the screen Dugun of Jhaptaal notation. Tigun of Jhaptaal, Theka, Tigun. You can see on the screen Tigun Jhaptaal notation. Chaugun of Jhaptaal, Theka, Chaugun. You can see on the screen Chaugun Jhpaal notation. Weldon, You have learned. All taals. Such as Teen Taal, Ek Taal, Chaar Taal and Jhaptaal. You must practice. These Taals again and again. So that you will come to know about other taals also and various laykaries. So the 5 th Unit prescribed in your syllabus is complete.