http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf496nb34h No online items Frances Frost Papers Mandeville Special Collections Library Mandeville Special Collections Library The UCSD Libraries 9500 Gilman Drive University of California, San Diego La Jolla, California 92093-0175 Phone: (858) 534-2533 Fax: (858) 534-5950 URL: http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/speccoll/ Copyright 2005 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Frances Frost Papers MSS 0007 1
Descriptive Summary Creator: Frost, Frances, 1905-1959 Title: Frances Frost Papers, Date (inclusive): 1936-1959 Extent: 1.10 linear feet(3 archives boxes) Abstract: Papers of an American author and mother of the poet Paul Blackburn. The materials, originally part of the Paul Blackburn papers, include a small selection of Frost's writings, memorabilia, and correspondence. Included is correspondence with Frost's father, Amos Frost, her son, Paul Blackburn, other members of the Frost and Blackburn families, and correspondence regarding Frost's 1936 novel INNOCENT SUMMER. Repository: University of California, San Diego. Geisel Library. Mandeville Special Collections Library. La Jolla, California 92093-0175 Collection number: MSS 0007 Language of Material: Collection materials in English Access Collection is open for research. Acquisition Information Not Available Preferred Citation Frances Frost Papers, MSS 0007. Mandeville Special Collections Library, UCSD. Publication Rights Publication rights are held by the creator of the collection. Biography Frances Mary Frost contributed to contemporary literature both through her own writing and through the advise and encouragement she provided her son, the poet Paul Blackburn. The daughter of Amos and Susan Frost, Frances was born in St. Albans, Vermont, 3 August 1905. Her father was a railroad engineer for most of his adult life, and the Frosts were a religious, working-class couple whose values and perspective on life permeated most of Frances' poetry and prose. Before leaving Vermont in the 1930's, Frost attended Middlebury College and received a Ph.B. from the University of Vermont in 1931. Frost's first marriage was to William Blackburn, with whom she had two children--paul and Jean. Frost and Blackburn separated in 1929, after the birth of their daughter, and the two children were left to be raised by their maternal grandfather, Amos Frost. Following Frances' graduation from the University of Vermont, she moved to New York City and married Samuel G. Stoney, the author of Black Genesis. Frost's first success at publishing poetry came in the early 1930's, with such works as "Hemlock Wall," "Blue Harvest," and "These Acres." In 1933 she was awarded the Katherine Lee Bates poetry prize by the New England Poetry Club, and in 1934 she won the Shelley Memorial Award. She published the first of her four novels, INNOCENT SUMMER, in 1936, and the most popular of her novels, YOKE OF STARS, became a best seller. Frost also published a number of children's stories, including LEGENDS OF THE UNITED NATIONS, THE WINDY FOOT SERIES, THE CAT THAT WENT TO COLLEGE, and ROCKET AWAY. Although Frost's children were raised by their grandparents, Frances always stayed in close contact with them. After the breakup of her second marriage, Frances returned to Vermont and took permanent custody of her son Paul, who returned to New York to live with her. Frost's daughter, Jean, remained in Vermont with her grandparents. In 1954 Jean became a nun with the Order of St. Joseph in Vermont. Paul lived with his mother until 1946, when he joined the army and served as a laboratory technician in Colorado. While Paul was in the army and overseas, him and his mother continued to offer each other both professional and personal direction through their frequent correspondence. Frost published a number of children's books during the 1940's and 1950's, but she continued to write poetry whenever possible. Her poems appeared in such publications as THE NEW YORKER, THE SATURDAY EVENING POST, and AMERICAN MERCURY. She continued to live in New York until her death of cancer in 1959. Scope and Content of Collection The papers document the career and personal life of Frances Frost. Although a few items, such as Frost's babybook, relate to her early life, the majority of the collection deals with her activities after 1940. The collection is organized into four series: 1) WRITINGS, 2) MEMORABILIA, 3) CORRESPONDENCE WITH AMOS FROST, and 4) GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE. SERIES 1: WRITINGS Frances Frost Papers MSS 0007 2
The WRITINGS, arranged alphabetically, contain original typescripts of Frost's published and unpublished work. There are seven pieces in the series, including "Woman of the Earth"--a book-length poem, and INNOCENT SUMMER, Frost's first published novel. SERIES 2: MEMORABILIA The series MEMORABILIA consists of a wide range of materials relating to Frost's career and personal life. There are two folders, one kept by Frost and the other by Paul Blackburn, that contain clippings of some of Frost's published work. The folder titled "Clippings on Frances Frost's Life, Work," contains stories on her career and reviews of some of her published work. There are also two folders containing photographs of friends and family. SERIES 3: CORRESPONDENCE WITH AMOS FROST Over half of the collection consists of correspondence. The most prolific correspondent represented in the collection is Frost's father, whose letters are collected in a separate series: CORRESPONDENCE WITH AMOS FROST. This series is organized chronologically, with the letters dated from 1941 through 1957. There is also a folder containing undated correspondence, and another that contains a postcard sent from Frances Frost to her father. SERIES 4: GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE The GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE, arranged chronologically, consists of letters written to and from Frost. Among the most frequent writers are her children--paul and Jean Blackburn, and an aunt--agnes Keefe. This series also contains letters written from Frost to Paul Blackburn and N. Carr Grace. Indexing Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the library's online public access catalog. Subjects Frost, Frances, 1905-1959 -- Archives American poetry -- 20th century Women poets -- United States Photographic prints -- 1940-1949. Photographic prints -- 1950-1959. Contributors Frost, Amos, -- correspondent Blackburn, Paul, -- correspondent WRITINGS box 1, folder 1 "Ballad of Miss Mew and Mister Purr," a poem a box 1, folder 2 "Ballad of the Portsmouth Ride," a poem box 1, folder 3 "Finny La Garr," a short story a box 1, folder 4 "First Frost," a poem box 1, folder 5 INNOCENT SUMMER, a novel ca Frances Frost Papers MSS 0007 3
WRITINGS box 1, folder 6 INNOCENT SUMMER, a novel ca box 1, folder 7 "Railroad Song for my Father," a poem box 1, folder 8 Woman of this Earth, a book-length poem c MEMORABILIA box 1, folder 9 box 1, folder 10 box 1, folder 11 box 1, folder 12 box 1, folder 13 box 1, folder 14 box 1, folder 15 box 1, folder 16 book from Paul Blackburn's childhood containing clippings of poems by F.F. Loose poem clippings by Frost Frost's babybook Photo album, largely MacDowell Art Colony people Miscellaneous Photos Newspaper clippings on Frost's life, work Drawings Miscellaneous newspaper clippings CORRESPONDENCE WITH AMOS FROST box 1, folder 17 Letters of Amos Frost to Frances Frost 1941-1947 29 TL box 2, folder 1 Letters of Amos Frost to Frances Frost 1948-1957 box 2, folder 2 Letters of Amos Frost to Frances Frost 1948-1957 box 2, folder 3 Letters of Amos Frost to Frances Frost 1948-1957 box 2, folder 4 Letters of Amos Frost to Frances Frost 1948-1957 box 2, folder 5 Letters of Amos Frost to Frances Frost 1948-1957 box 2, folder 6 Letters of Frances Frost to Amos Frost 1TPCs GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE Frances Frost Papers MSS 0007 4
GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE box 2, folder 7 Blackburn, Gordon 1944-1950 2TLs box 2, folder 8 Blackburn, Jean 1948-1952 box 2, folder 9 Blackburn, Jean 1948-1952 box 2, folder 10 Blackburn, Jean 1948-1952 box 2, folder 11 Blackburn, Paul- From 1943-1951 2TLs box 2, folder 12 Blackburn, Paul- To 1949-1959 4TLs, 1AL; Ephemera box 2, folder 13 Carr, Grace N. 1946-1948 Letters to. 2TLs; Ephemera box 3, folder 1 Keefe, Agnes 1951-1952 10ALs; 1APCs; Ephemera box 3, folder 2 [Keefe?], Doris 1951-1951 2ALs; Ephemera box 3, folder 3 [Porter?], Celeste 1951-1951 1ALs, 5TLs; 2APCs, 1TPCs box 3, folder 4 Letters to Frost concerning novel Innocent Summer 1936-1936 8ALs, 1TL box 3, folder 5 Misc. Letters to Frost 1ALs, 1TL, 1TLs; 1TPC Frances Frost Papers MSS 0007 5