NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION

NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE PAPER 1 NOVEMBER EXAMINATON GRADE 10 2015 MARKS: 80 TIME: 2 HOURS This question paper consists of 15 pages

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION 1. This question paper consist of THREE sections: SECTION A: Comprehension (30) SECTION B: Summary (10) SECTION C: Language (40) 2. Answer ALL the questions. 3. Start EACH section on a NEW page. 4. Rule off after each section. 5. Leave a line between answers. 6. Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this question paper. 7. Pay special attention to spelling and sentence construction. 8. Suggested time allocation: SECTION A: 50 Minutes SECTION B: 30 Minutes SECTION C: 40 Minutes 9. Write neatly and legibly 3

SECTION A: COMPREHENSION QUESTION 1 Read BOTH TEXT A and TEXT B and answer the set questions TEXT A PLACE OF GOLD 1. Mention Johannesburg and the first thing that springs to mind is that it is the hub of the African economy. 2. Many people flock to the city to try and make ends meet. The 2011 census results indicated that Gauteng s population grew by 31 percent to 12, 8 million people in 2011, up from 9, 4 million people a decade ago. In 2013, thousands will flock to the City of Gold in their numbers to seek greener pastures. Over the past year alone, research has shown that many people are packing their bags and moving to Johannesburg to escape their poor rural communities, in the hope of landing jobs. 3. According to the authorities migration from rural areas is a worrying phenomenon as the cities can t sustain so many people. It has also been found out that very few people who come to Joburg with expectations of a better life find jobs. 4. Bula Music Marketing manager Sipho Dlamini says that people come to their offices with ambitions of making it begin the music industry. People come as far as Kwazulu Natal, Limpopo, and the Eastern Cape to try and make it in music. They need to understand that this won t be the case for all of them. Luckily, many recording companies have opened offices in other provinces, says Sipho. 5. He adds that the worst part is that people come to Joburg without making prior arrangements for accommodation and food. If you go to Park Station you are bound to find someone begging for food telling you that they came here without any cash. We honestly need to educate people about the dangers of this because many of them will end up becoming victims of crime. They fail to understand that fame comes through years of perseverance. 6. Kwazulu Natal gospel artist Thinah Zungu, who recently won the Best Male Gospel Artist at the Crown Gospel Awards, says he knows first-hand how though it is to make it in Johannesburg. Thinah says that when he first arrived in the city he thought it would be smooth sailing. He says when he got to Joburg it was not a walk in the park. Many doors were shut in my face and I had to go for days without food, Thinah says. 4

7. Thinah s advice to people is as follows: Nothing ever comes easy in this city. If you come here thinking that all is going to happen in the blink of an eye, you had better think again. You have to educate yourself first, getting the necessary qualification, following your passion for the entertainment industry later. 8. The SABC building in Johannesburg s Auckland Pack is frequented by people desperate to make it in the entertainment industry. An SABC radio DJ says most people come to the SABC without prior arrangements to see someone. When you ask them if they ve come for auditions they tell you that they just want to be actors or TV presenter. 9. I always make them aware that there is more to being on TV or radio than just turning up. Education is vital and there are a number of other careers that they can follow besides one in the media industry, says the DJ. 1.1. Refer to the title. What does the writer refer to when he says Place of Gold in the title? (1) 1.2. Refer to paragraph 1. 1.2.1. Choose the correct answer to complete the following sentence. Write down ONLY the question number (1.2.1.) and the letter (A-D) The fact that Johannesburg is regarded as the hub of the African economy means that it is A. A place where the African economy is in a crisis. B. A place where most of the African economic activities take place. C. The only place where gold is extracted. D. A place where most Africans are found. (1) 1.3. Refer to paragraph 2 Why are people flocking to Johannesburg according to the passage? (2) 1.4. Refer to paragraph 3. 1.4.1. Why, according to the passage is migration not a good idea? (1) 5

1.4.2. In your own opinion, why is migration not a good idea? Give TWO reasons. (2) 1.4.3. Do most people who go to Joburg fulfill their dreams? Answer YES or NO and give a reason for you answer (3) 1.4.4. Is the following statement TRUE or FALSE? Give a reason for your answer in your OWN words Gauteng is the only province that has recording companies (2) 1.5. Refer to paragraph 4 Give TWO reasons why Sipho Dlamini s against people who go to Joburg without making prior arrangements. (2) 1.6. Refer to paragraph 6 and 7 Explain the following expressions 1.6.1. Walk in the park. (1) 1.6.2. happens in the blink of an eye. (1) 1.7. Refer to paragraph 7 What is Zungu s advice to people who aspire to make it big in the Entertainment industry? (2) 1.8. Mention TWO of the careers that most people aspire to when they decide to move to Joburg (2) 1.9. Refer to the passage as a whole and rewrite the following abbreviations in full. 1.9.1. SABC (1) 1.9.2. DJ (1) 1.10. After reading this article, do you think it is a good idea for people to go and try their luck in Joburg without making prior arrangements? Answer YES or NO and give a reason for your answer. (2) [24] 6

TEXT B [Collaborative consumption] How many things do you own? Thousands? Tens of thousands? How many of them do you use on a given day? Chances are it s a tiny percentage. The idea behind collaborative consumption is that the idle stuff can be used by someone who needs it. Scores of websites around the globe can now help you borrow or rent a power tool from someone in your neighbourhood (Snap goods), swap books (Read it Swapit) or even find unused land on which you can grow vegies (Landshare). Sharing and renting more means producing and wasting less. [Adapted from Reader s Digest, February 2012] 7

NOTE: Answer all the questions in your OWN WORDS, unless you are asked for a quote. 1.11. Study the main picture. What is the message depicted by this picture? (2) 1.12. What are some of the things that collaborative consumption allows you to do? (2) 1.13. Which of the following values is portrayed by the picture status/sharing/ freedom? (1) 1.14. Why, according to this text is it important to share? (1) [6] TOTAL SECTION A: (30) 8

SECTION B SUMMARY QUESTION 2 Water plays an important role in the human body. You have been asked to write an article about this. Read the passage (TEXT C) below and write a list of SEVEN main points for inclusion in your article. INSTRUCTIONS: 1. List SEVEN points in full sentences using NO MORE THAN 70 words. 2. Number your sentences from 1 to 7. 3. Write only ONE point per sentence. 4. Use your OWN words. 5. Indicate the total number of words you have used in brackets at the end of you summary. TEXT C WATER IN THE HUMAN BODY Many people believe that drinking large quantities of water improves the skin. There is no reliable evidence to prove this. The water you drink, is absorbed across your body and only a small amount reaches your skin. There is also no basis for the common belief that you need eight glasses of water per day to be healthy. Thirst should be your guide. Factors like activity levels, humidity and climate all play a role. Some people believe that a water filter clears water from harmful substances. But dirt collects in the filter and turns it into a breeding ground for bacteria. Cleaning your filter hourly could solve this, but water purification is safer. Bottled mineral water is also not necessary safer than tap water. Many companies buy tap water, filter or purify it and then sell it with claims that it comes from exotic sources. It is untrue that drinking water prevents heat stroke. A very high body temperature causes heat stroke, and not the 0 lack of water. Drinking too much water can even kill you because it dilutes the sodium or salt concentration in your body. The amount of water in a human body is not as large as many people think. Water makes up 50% of a woman s body weight and 60% of a man. The body loses water regularly, but not only through sweating. It can also be lost through breathing and other bodily functions, so it must be replaced daily. [Adapted from JUMP, Issue 3, 2008] Moll, 9

SECTION C: LANGUAGE QUESTION 3: ANALYSING AN ADVERTISEMENT Study the advertisement (TEXT D) and answer the set questions TEXT 125years first-aid Innovation HEAVYFABRIC '" In 1988 we created the world s first plaster. Since then we ve spent the last 125 years perfecting the science of wound protection and healing. Today our plasters are the trusted care taking healing experts all over the world. Whether you need rugged waterproof plasters for your next adventure or a fun kid s plaster. Elastoplast has you covered. 10

NOTE: For one-word answers, write only the question number and the word. For multiple-choice questions, write only the question number and the letter (A-D) of the correct answer 3.1. What is being advertised in this advertisement? (1) 3.2. Mention TWO techniques used by the advertiser to attract the reader s attention. (2) 3.3. Study the main picture. What does the hand in the water with the thumb up suggest about the product (2) 3.4. Why, do you think, is the phrase 125 years repeated twice in the advertisement? (2) 3.5. Elastoplast has you covered means A. It covers your wounds B. Elastoplast can be used in or outside water. C. To obstruct D. It provides an alibi (1) 3.6. Would you buy this product? Provide a well-substantiated reason for your answer. (1) [10] 11

QUESTION 4: ANAYLISING A CARTOON NOTE: For one-word answers, write only the question number and the word. For multiple-choice questions, write only the question number and the letter (A-D) of the correct answer Read the cartoon (TEXT E) below and answer the set questions. TEXT E FRAME 1 FRAME 2 Glossary: conundrum a difficult question or riddle. NOTE: In this cartoon, J.C. is the man speaking to the gentleman holding the clipboard and Bumstead is the one being carried. 4.1. Refer to frame 1 4.1.1. What emotion is J.C. experiencing? (1) 4.1.2. Give TWO reasons for your answer in QUESTION 4.1.1. In your response consider the words AND the illustration (drawing) (2) 4.2. Refer to frame 2 4.2.1. Based on what the man carrying the clipboard says, what is J.C. s relation to Bumstead? (1) 4.2.2. Provide a reason for your answer in QUESTION 4.2.1. (1) 4.2.3. In your own words, explain why J.C. finds it difficult to dismiss Bumstead? (1) 4.2.4. Write the contraction I ve out in full. (1) 12

4.3. Refer to frame 3 4.3.1. What do the action lines in frame 3 suggest? A. Bumstead is being thrown out B. JC is doing weightlifting C. JC is spinning Bumstead above his head D. Bumstead is unable to walk. (1) 4.3.2. Consider the cartoon as a whole. Is J.C. s behaviour acceptable? Discuss your view, mentioning TWO points. (2) [10] 13

QUESTION 5: LANGUAGE AND EDITING SKILLS Read the following passage (TEXT F), which contains some deliberate errors, and answer the set questions. TEXT F SOUTH AFRICA S GOLDEN BOY 1 When we asked our seventeeners who this year s hottest guy was, the response was unanimous: Chad le Clos the bronzed Durban swimmer whose gusty victory and stunning smile stole our hearts at this year s Olympic Games. The 20 year old achieved the unthinkable when he bit American legend Michael Phelps in the 20m butterfly event. As he stood on the podium, crying tears of joy as the South Africa flag was hoisted and the national anthem played, it was clear that he didn t only win a gold medal: he also won over an entire nation. Since that day at the end of July, Chad s life has been a whirlwind of TV and magazine shoots, interviews, appearances, events and loads of travelling. 2 Chad handles all the success and attention without a hint of complain. Arriving at the seventeen photo shoot 20 minutes early, he has only one request: Can I have a cup of coffee please? I ve been on the road since 7am and I m a little tired. How many sugars? Four please. I have a sweet tooth, he smiles. I can t help it. 3 Despite his newfound A-list status, Chad is incredibly polite and down-to-earth, friendly and open. He also leaner and taller than you would expect and unbelievably better looking than on camera. He is laid back and doesn t seem to mind all the attention his looks elicit. 4 His passion for swimming is obvious and, when he speaks about the race that solidified his spot in sports history his eye light up. He s been swimming for more than half his life and started competing professionally in 2010. Today he has multiple medals stored up in his safe in Durban. 5 Chad is one of the top youth athletes in the world. It s not everyday that we get to hang out with one of the country s most in demand sports heroes [Adapted from Seventeen Hot Boys magazine, Summer 2012] 14

5.1. Correct the single spelling/ language/ sentence construction error in each of the following sentences. Write down only the question number and your answers (a) He stood at the podium crying tears of joy as the South Africa flag was hoisted. (1) (b) Chad handles all the success without a hint compliant. (1) (c) It s not everyday we get to hang out with one of our country s top heroes. (1) (d) The 20 year old achieved the unthinkable when he bit American legend Michael Phelps in the 20m butterfly event. (1) 5.2. Rewrite the following sentence in the past tense. When Chad speaks about the race that solidified his spot in sports, his eyes light up. (2) 5.3. The underlined word in the sentence below is an example of: He solidified his spot in sports. A. An abbreviation B. A verb C. A polyseme D. An idiom (1) 5.4. Rewrite the following sentence in the negative: I have a sweet tooth. (2) 5.5. Rewrite the following sentence in reported speech: Can I have a cup of coffee please? (2) Start with: He asked. 5.6. Give the correct form of the words in brackets: Chad s (arriving) at the photo shoot (early) is a surprise. (2) 15

5.7. Fill in the missing word in the sentence below: He is leaner and taller than what we expected, but he was the of us all. (1) 5.8. In the following sentence the word mind has been used as a verb. Write a sentence of your own where you use the same word as a noun. He doesn t seem to mind all the attention we give him. (2) 5.9. Combine the following sentences into a single sentence, using the conjunction pair neither nor. Chad is not married Cameroon is not married (2) 5.10 Complete the following sentence with the correct form of the verb in brackets. You (be) wonderful!, exclaimed Chad (1) 5.11 Change the following sentence into a tag question by filling in the blanks. I can t help it? (1) [20] TOTAL SECTION C: 40 GRAND TOTAL: 80 16

NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE PAPER 1 NOVEMBER EXAMINATON MEMORANDUM GRADE 10 2015 MARKS: 80 This memorandum consists of 8 pages.

English First Additional Language / P1 MPU Nov. 2015 Memorandum SECTION A QUESTION 1 1.1. To Johannesburg / Joburg/ Jozi / Gauteng. (1) 1.2. B A place where most of the Africa economic activities take place. (1) 1.3 They are looking for work/ jobs They are running away from poverty They are looking for a better life (any 2) (2) 1.4.1 Cities cannot sustain many people. Few people come to Joburg find jobs. (1) 1.4.2 Cities cannot accommodate more people The crime rates will increase Jobs will be scarce There will be issues of traffic congestion Pollution will increase (any 2) (2) 1.4.3 No: Very few people who come to Joburg with expectations of a better life find jobs. Yes: Others persevere and make it / succeed. NOTE: No marks should be awarded for YES or NO without the substantiation. (3) 1.4.4 False: Many recording companies have opened offices in other provinces. Gauteng is not the only province where recording companies open offices. Do not award a marks for TRUE or FALSE answers. (2) 1.5 He says they end up helpless with no money to return home. He also says they can be victims of crime. They end up without accommodation and food. (2) 1.6 1.6.1 Easy to do / easily achievable. (1) 1.6.2 Happen/ occur quickly/ swiftly / suddenly. (1) 1.7 Zungu advices that people should: Get educated first. Get the relevant qualifications. (2) 1.8 Acting Music artists. TV Presenting. (Any 2) (2)

English First Additional Language / P1 MPU Nov. 2015 Memorandum 1.9.1 SABC South African Broadcasting Corporation 1.9.2 DJ Disc Jockey (2) 1.10 No: They might be disappointed when things do not go the way they had hoped. They might be victims of crime. OR Yes: They might get lucky and be superstars or celebrities. NOTE: YES or NO must be followed by a valid substantiation. Do not award a mark if the candidate simply writes NO or YES without the substantiation. (2) 1.11 People are sharing / exchanging / giving each other a variety of things such as clothes, Cell phones, power tools etc. (Any 2) (2) 1.12 People can share information, transport, food, clothes, sporting equipment etc. (Any 2) (2) 1.13 Sharing. (1) 1.14 People need to share in order to survive. (Any 1) (1) [24] [6] TOTAL SECTION A: 30

English First Additional Language / P1 MPU Nov. 2015 Memorandum SECTION B: SUMMARY QUESTION 2 The following points form the answer to the question: QUOTATION: 1. Many people believe that drinking large quantities of water improves the skin. 2. There is also no basis for the common belief that you need eight glasses of water a day to be healthy. 3. Some people believe that a water filter clears water from all harmful substances. 4. Bottled mineral water is also not necessarily safer than tap water. 5. It is true that drinking water prevents heat stroke. A very high body temperature causes heat stroke, and not the lack of water. 6. Drinking too much water can even kill you because it dilutes the sodium or salt concentration in your body. 7. Water makes up 50% of a woman s body weight and 60% of a man s. 8 The body loses water regularly, but not only through sweating. It can also be lost through breathing and other bodily functions, so it must be replaced daily. FACTS: (NOTE: Candidates may phrase the facts differently) Drinking lots of water does not necessarily improve your skin. You should just drink enough water to quench your thirst. A filter does not necessarily remove all bacteria from water. Mineral/ bottled water is not always cleaner/ safer than tap water. Drinking water does not prevent heat stroke. Drinking too much water can be dangerous/ fatal as it dilutes the sodium in your body. Water makes up a large percentage of body weight. Water in the body is lost in many ways other than sweating and should be replaced regularly. Marking the summary: The summary should be marked as follows: Mark allocation: o 7 marks for ANY 7 points (1 mark per main point) o 3 marks for language o Total marks: 10 Distribution of language marks when candidate has not quoted verbatim: o 1-3 points correct: award 1 mark o 4-5 points correct: award 2 marks o 6-7 points correct: award 3 marks

English First Additional Language / P1 MPU Nov. 2015 Memorandum Distribution of language marks when candidate has quoted verbatim: o 6-7 quotes: award no language mark. o 1-5 quotes: award 1 language mark. Word count: o Markers are required to verify the number of words used. o Do not deduct any marks if the candidate fails to indicate the number of words used or if the number of words used is indicated incorrectly. o If the word limit is exceeded, read up to the last sentence above the stipulated upper limit and ignore the rest of the summary. o Summaries that are short but contain all the required main points should not be penalized. TOTAL SECTION B: 10

English First Additional Language / P1 MPU Nov. 2015 Memorandum SECTION C: LANGUAGE Spelling One-word answers must be marked correct even if the spelling is incorrect, unless the error changes the meaning of the word. In full-sentence answers, incorrect spelling should be penalized if the error is in the language structure being tested. Where an abbreviation is tested, the answer must be punctuated correctly. Sentence structures must be grammatically correct and given in full sentences/ as per instruction. QUESTION 3: ANALYSING AN ADVERTISEMENT 3.1. (Elastoplast) Plasters. (1) 3.2. Different fonts. Picture of hand/ box of plasters. Repetition. NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above. (2) 3.3. The thumb up is a gesture of approval/ satisfaction/ affirmation to show that the plaster is really waterproof. (2) 3.4. It is to emphasize that this product has been around for many years/ that it is a good product that is why it is still on the market after so many years. It has stood the test of time. (2) 3.5. B / Elastoplast can be used in or outside water. (1) 3.6. Open-ended response. Yes. It has been on the market for a long time so it must be reliable/ effective. Yes. It caters for a wide range of injuries. Yes. Every household should have plasters because accidents happen unexpectedly and you have to be prepared. OR OR OR

English First Additional Language / P1 MPU Nov. 2015 Memorandum No. I am not accident-prone so I would not buy this product. No. I am not convinced that this plaster is really waterproof. NOTE: Do not award a mark for YES or NO only. Accept a well-substantiated response for full marks. The above are merely examples of possible responses. Allow for the candidate s own but relevant interpretation (2) [10] QUESTION 4: ANALYSING A CARTOON 4.1. 4.1.1. He is angry/ frustrated (1) 4.1.2. He uses the expression ARRGH which shows J.C. is angry/ frustrated./ Use of exclamation marks. He is holding his head. / He is clenching his fists./ He is jumping in the air. NOTE: The candidates must refer to both the words and the body language in their answers. (2) 4.2. 4.2.1. He is Bumstead s boss/ employer. (1) 4.2.2. He tells him to fire him, this implies that J.C. is Bumstead s boss/ employer. (1) 4.2.3. He is very fond of Bumstead./ He has a soft spot for Bumstead. OR He regards him as a family member. OR There would be nobody for him to express his feeling to. NOTE: Accept any ONE of the above. (1) 4.2.4. I have (1) 4.3. 4.3.1. C/ J.C. is spinning Bumstead above his head. (1) 4.3.2. Open-ended. Accept a suitable response, e.g. No. He is being abusive. Nobody should be treated with such lack of respect. OR Yes. Bumstead deserves the treatment he is getting. He has constantly annoyed/ angered J.C. (2) [10] QUESTION 5: LANGUAGE AND EDITING SKILLS

English First Additional Language / P1 MPU Nov. 2015 Memorandum NOTE: Spelling for this question must be correct 5.1. (A) South African (1) (B) Complaint (1) (C) Every day (1) (D) beat (1) NOTE: The whole part of (QUESTION d) should be correct, If not do not award a mark. 5.2. When Chad spoke of the race that solidified his spot in sports his eyes lit up NOTE: Award 1 mark for each correct word (2) 5.3. B a verb. (1) 5.4. I do not have a sweet tooth. (2) 5.5. He asked politely whether he could have a cup of coffee. He asked whether he could have a cup of coffee. NOTE: Award a mark for each correct change. (2) 5.6. Arrival Earlier (2) 5.7. Tallest (1) 5.8. Examples: My mind is made up. OR Her mind is reeling from the news. NOTE: Award 1 mark for the use of the correct word. Award 1 mark for the rest of the sentence being perfectly correct. (2) 5.9. Neither Chad nor Cameron is married. (2) 5.10. You are wonderful, exclaimed Chad. (1) 5.11. Can I? (1) [20] TOTAL SECTION C: 40 GRAND TOTAL: 80