Toshihei Jikihara papers,

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http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf6779p167 No online items Japanese American Research Project (JARP) Collection Finding aid prepared by Susanne Mari Sakai in the Center for Primary Research and Training (CFPRT), with assistance from Megan Hahn Fraser, December 2011; machine-readable finding aid created by Caroline Cubé UCLA Library Special Collections Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1575 (310) 825-4988 spec-coll@library.ucla.edu Online finding aid last updated 12 December 2017. 2010 1

Title: Toshihei Jikihara papers Collection number: 2010 Contributing Institution: UCLA Library Special Collections Language of Material: English Physical Description: 3.0 linear feet(6 boxes) Date: Abstract: Toshihei Jikihara 直(1869-1929), a Japanese immigrant, was a longtime resident of Upland, California and best known as a poet. He came to the United States in 1903 from Okayama Prefecture and thereafter held many occupations including labor camp operator, farmer, and inventor. He was also an avid writer and worked as editor to a coterie poetry magazine titled Remoncho. The collection consists of his biographical sketches, correspondence, diaries, writing manuscripts, notes, and clippings of poems. Materials are mostly in Japanese, with some in English. Physical location: Stored off-site at SRLF. All requests to access special collections materials must be made in advance through our electronic paging system using the request button located on this page. Creator: Jikihara, Toshihei Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use Property rights to the physical object belong to the UCLA Library Special Collections. Literary rights, including copyright, are retained by the creators and their heirs. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or his or her heir for permission to publish where The UC Regents do not hold the copyright. Conditions Governing Access COLLECTION STORED OFF-SITE AT SRLF: Open for research. All requests to access special collections materials must be made in advance through our electronic paging system using the request button located on this page. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Toshihei Jikihara Papers, Japanese American Research Project Collection (Collection 2010). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, University of California, Los Angeles. UCLA Catalog Record ID UCLA Catalog Record ID: 4233210 Biography Jikihara was born 1869 and a native of Okayama Prefecture, Japan. In 1903, at the age of 34, he immigrated to the United Stated and settled in Upland, California. There, he worked as a labor camp operator, farmer, and inventor. He managed to receive patents for some of the agricultural equipments he had invented. He also edited and published for Remoncho, a magazine of Japanese poetry written by a group of agricultural laborers and housewives living in Southern California in the early twentieth century. He himself was an avid writer and became later known as a hermit poet. He died in 1929. Scope and Content Collection consists of Jikihara s personal correspondence, diaries, manuscripts of writings, draft notes, business and financial records, and clippings of poems. Materials are mostly in Japanese, with some in English. Organization and Arrangement Arranged in the following series: 1. Biographical sketches 2. Personal correspondence 3. Documents relating to Jikihara s inventions 4. Legal papers 5. Financial records 6. Scrapbook of poems 7. Address book 8. Diaries 9. Manuscripts of essays, memoirs, poems, short stories, and haiku 10. Notes and memos 11. Poems by Flora E. Hill Related Material 2010 2

Japanese American Research Project Collection of Material about Japanese in the United States (Collection 2010). Available at the UCLA Library Special Collections. Subjects and Indexing Terms Japanese American Research Project (University of California, Los Angeles). Jikihara, Toshihei--Archives. Diaries. Inventors--California, Southern--Archives. Japanese American farmers--california--upland--archives. Poets, Japanese--California, Southern--Archives. Biographical sketches Physical Description: (3 items) Handwritten biographical sketch of Jikihara written by his friend. Manuscripts, n.d. Newspaper article on Jikihara. Box 86, Folder 1 Biographical sketches. ca. 1930. Scope and Content Includes a handwritten biographical sketch of Jikihara drafted by a friend (undated) as well as a newspaper article written about Jikihara by his friend Shigeki Oka in The America Shimbun to mark the first anniversary of his death (1930 December 20). Personal correspondence Box 86, Folder 2 Personal correspondence. ca.1916-1929. Diaries Box 86, Folder 3 Daily entries of personal poems and other writings, notebook. 1909 October 27 1910 October 12. Box 86, Folder 4 Daily entries of personal poems and other writings, notepad. 1911 February 20 July 22. Box 86, Folder 5 Daily entries of personal poems and other writings, notepad. 1911 September 19 1912 June 15. Box 86, Folder 6 Daily entries of personal poems and other writings, diary. 1913 August 14 1914 September 24. Box 86, Folder 7 Daily entries of personal poems and other writings, notebook. 1915 January 28 August 12. Box 86, Folder 8 Daily entries of personal poems and other writings, notebook. 1916 February 5 June 22. Box 86, Folder 9 Daily entries of personal poems and other writings, diary. ca. 1916 April 21 September 7. Box 86, Folder 10 Daily entries of personal poems and other writings, notepad. [1916?] June 23 December 26. Box 86, Folder 11 Daily entries of personal poems and other writings, notebook. [1917?] February 9 October 26. Box 86, Folder 12 Daily entries of personal poems and other writings, diary. 1918 July 31 September 20. Box 86, Folder 13 Daily entries of personal poems and other writings, notepads (3 vols.). 1918 September 8 November 16. Box 86, Folder 14 Daily entries of personal poems and other writings, diary. 1920 January 1 February 19. 2010 3

Diaries Box 86, Folder 15 Daily entries of personal poems and other writings, notebook. 1920 February 6 March 2. Box 86, Folder 16 Daily entries of personal poems and other writings, notebook. 1920 February 20 April 22. Box 86, Folder 17 Daily entries of personal poems and other writings, diary. ca. 1920 April 14. Box 87, Folder 1 Daily entries of personal poems and other writings, 1 diary and 1 notepad. 1920 September 21 December 31. Box 87, Folder 2 Daily entries of personal poems and other writings, diary. 1925 December 1 1926 August 24. Box 87, Folder 3 Daily entries of personal poems and other writings, diary. 1926 August 26 1927 August 10. Box 87, Folder 4 Daily entries of personal poems and other writings, diary. 1926 August 11 1929 March 12. Box 87, Folder 5 Daily entries of personal poems and other writings, notebook. [year unknown] January 16 March 14. Box 87, Folder 6 Daily entries of personal poems and other writings, notebook. [year unknown] February 5 June 28. Box 87, Folder 7 Daily entries of personal poems and other writings, notebook. [year unknown] February 9 July 10. Box 87, Folder 8 Daily entries of personal poems and other writings, notebook. [year unknown] ca. March 20. Box 87, Folder 9 Daily entries of personal poems and other writings, notebook. [year unknown] ca. March May. Box 87, Folder 10 Daily entries of personal poems and other writings, notebook. [years unknown] December 1-25, November 28-December 8, May 31-July 7. Manuscripts of essays, memoirs, poems, short stories, and haiku Box 87, Folder 11 Box 87, Folder 12 Box 87, Folder 13 Box 87, Folder 14 Box 87, Folder 15 Box 88, Folder 1 Box 88, Folder 2 Box 88, Folder 3 Box 88, Folder 4 Box 88, Folder 5 Box 88, Folder 6 Box 88, Folder 7 Box 88, Folder 8 Box 88, Folder 9 Collection of short essays, Vol.1, diary. undated. Collection of short essays, Vol.2, diary. undated. Collection of short essays, Vol.3, diary. undated. Memoir: Daijijitsu 大事実 [Great truth], Vol.1, diary. undated. Memoir: Daijijitsu 大事実 [Great truth], Vol.2, diary. undated. Memoir: Daijijitsu 大事実 [Great truth], Vol.3, diary. undated. truth], Vol. 1, diary. undated. truth], Vol. 2, diary. undated. truth], Vol. 3, diary. undated. truth], Vol. 4, diary. undated. truth], Vol. 5, diary. undated. truth], Vol. 6, diary. undated. truth], Vol. 7, diary. undated. truth], Vol. 8, diary. undated. 2010 4

Manuscripts of essays, memoirs, poems, short stories, and haiku Box 88, Folder 10 Box 89, Folder 1 Box 89, Folder 2 Box 89, Folder 3 Box 89, Folder 4 Box 89, Folder 5 Box 89, Folder 6 Box 89, Folder 7 truth], Vol. 9/Diary: Nagahara-san no danjiki 攸原さんの断食 [Mr.Nagahara s fasting], diary. undated and 1925 July 13 August 17. Memoir: Danjiki 断食 [Fasting], Vol.1, diary. undated. Memoir: Danjiki 断食 [Fasting], Vol.2, diary. undated. Memoir: Danjiki 断食 [Fasting], Vol.3, diary. undated. Memoir: Aisho 相性 [Compatibility]. undated. Memoir: Kosei 個性 [Personality], Vol. 1, diary. undated. Memoir: Kosei 個性 [Personality], Vol. 2, diary. undated. Kosei to aisho 個性と相性 [Personality and compatibility], notebook. undated. Contains drafts for his memoirs Kosei??[ Personality] and Aisho??[Compatibility]. Box 89, Folder 8 Te 手 [Hands], diaries (2 vols.). undated. Contains drafts for his memoirs. Both volumes are labeled with the same volume number (2). Box 89, Folder 9 Jibun 自分 [Self], notebook. undated. Contains drafts for his memoirs. Box 89, Folder 10 Chijou ritsugen 地上立言 [Expressions from above ground], notebook. undated. Primarily includes his thoughts on humanity, the human condition, and fasting. Box 89, Folder 12 Zesshoku no uta 絶食の歌 [Song of fasting]/jinmei bo 人名瀿 [Name list], notepad. undated. Includes drafts of poems and list of names of historical figures. Box 89, Folder 13 Box 89, Folder 14 Kyuseicho 九星調 [Astrological tune], notepad. undated. Insatsubutsuhaifuko 印刷物配布扣 [Distribution of printed materials], notebook. undated. Contains drafts of his essays. Box 90, Folder 1 Toiawaseko 問合扣 [Contact], notebook. undated. Includes contacts for various locations and drafts of essays. Box 90, Folder 2 Techosairoku 手帳採録 [Record of notebooks], diary. undated. Contains drafts of his writings. Box 90, Folder 3 Untitled notebooks of essays (3 vols.). undated. Includes drafts of various essays and other writings. One is missing its cover, which may have had a title on it. 2010 5

Manuscripts of essays, memoirs, poems, short stories, and haiku Box 90, Folder 4 Box 90, Folder 5 Box 90, Folder 6 Box 90, Folder 7 Untitled short story, diary. undated. Untitled short story, diary. undated. Small notebook containing poems. undated. Haiku manuscripts. undated. Notes and memos Box 90, Folder 8 Jinmei 人名 [Name list], diary. undated. Lists names of various historical figures with notes. Box 90, Folder 9 7 small notebooks and notepads containing draft notes and memos (1 of 2). ca.1918-1929. Folder contains 3 of the 7 volumes. Box 90, Folder 10 7 small notebooks and notepads containing draft notes and memos (2 of 2). ca.1918-1929. Folder contains 4 of the 7 volumes. Box 90, Folder 11 2 small notepads containing draft notes and memos. undated. Folder contains 4 of the 7 volumes. Documents relating to Jikihara s inventions Box 90, Folder 12 Documents regarding the patent of Jikihara s inventions. 1912-1917. Scope and Content Inventions include Hydrants (filed for patent June 24, 1912), Ground-Breakers (patented 1913 January 18), and Wind-Power (patented 1917 Jan 2). Legal papers Box 90, Folder 13 Land leases, labor contracts, and bill of sales. 1908-1913. Materials are in English and Japanese. Box 90, Folder 14 Court papers. 1907-1915. Relates to complaints and claims on the nonfulfillment of a contract, payment arrears and other financial matters, filed by and against Jikihara. Financial records Box 90, Folder 15 Loan agreements, cancelled checks, accounting records, and receipts. 1906-1917. Scrapbook of poems Box 91, Folder 1 Scrapbook containing clippings mostly from Remoncho?????. 1915-1917. Remoncho was a litererary magazine of poems submitted by a group of agricultural laborers and housewives living in Southern California in the early decades of the twentieth century. Jikihara was its editor. Address book 2010 6

Address book Box 91, Folder 2 List of addresses in Japan. undated. Poems by Flora E. Hill Box 91, Folder 3 Poems by Flora E. Hill collected by Jikihara. 1925. 2010 7