ELECTRICAL SAFETY INSPECTION REPORT MTM Garments Ltd. 15934/16004, Chanpara, Medical Road, Uttarkhan, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Factory List MTM Garments Ltd. Inspected by: Hemlal Dahal Report Generated by: Hemlal Dahal Inspected on 01 November 2015
SUMMARY MTM Garments Ltd. factory is established in 1 building plus utility buildings, and is owned by the factory. The main building is a 2 storied structure comprising the concrete portion in the front for offices and substation, and steel framed structure at the rear for production. There are two other single storied sheds used by the factory. One of the sheds is a rented concrete structure accommodating the dining and daycare facilities while the other shed is a makeshift hut housing The factory was constructed in 2013, production started in 2014, and during the inspection the number of workers was approximately 400. The Factory was surveyed for electrical safety by Woosun Energy and Construction Co., Ltd. (WEC). The purpose of the survey was to identify significant electrical safety issues and to provide recommendations for remediation based on applicable standards specified by the Accord. The scope of this initial electrical safety inspection was limited to the review and identification of major electrical safety issues. The inspection did not include identification of minor deficiencies, which would be further addressed as part of follow up inspections. Table below summarizes the major electrical safety issues identified during the inspection. Recommendations have been provided to address each issue. The implementation schedule shall be developed by the factory to remediate each of the findings. The specific timing of improvements, including any requested extensions due to design/installation constraints, shall be submitted to the Accord for approval. MTM Garments Ltd. 1
7 FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: E-1 CATEGORY: Design Drawings and Records Electrical as-built Single Line Diagram (SLD) is unavailable. Have a qualified engineer create an as-built electrical SLD mentioning all the required information, and get it reviewed & approved by Accord. 8 Weeks E-2 CATEGORY: Design Drawings and Records Thermographic scanning of the entire electrical system has not been tested and recorded. Thermographic scanning for the entire electrical system must be performed on a bi-annual basis and recorded. E-3 CATEGORY: Design Drawings and Records Instruction for CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) or Electrical shock restoration is not present in most of the electrical facilities. Hang this first aid and CPR instructions near all electrical equipment (LT panel, MDB, FDB, DB, SDB) on a visible location. 2 Weeks MTM Garments Ltd. 2
E-4 CATEGORY: Design Drawings and Records Maintenance records don t reflect actual factory circumstances; the records do not detail out all the electrical equipment/machinery. Maintenance Manager or Safety Officer must keep accurate records and ensure that they reflect actual factory day to day operations. E-5 CATEGORY: Service Line Excess HT cables coiled and kept haphazardly at the back of HT panel. HT cable bends must be avoided such that no stress is imposed on the insulation of the cable. Rearrange the cables using cable tray/ladder and latch the additional cable with the tray/ladder. Alternatively, retrieve the excess cable back on the ground and lay it underground as per prescribed standards for cable safety and protection. P-3 Haphazard HT cable coil E-6 CATEGORY: Service Line HT cable laid over the LT cables and cable trench is left open. Lay the HT cable and LT cables separately on cable tray/support and provide covers for the trench (made of non combustible material preferably metal) to protect the cables insulation from physical damage as well as prevent entering debris, dust and lint. 8 Weeks HT & LT cables laid mixed-up MTM Garments Ltd. 3
E-7 CATEGORY: Transformer Oil cup of transformer breather is empty. Ensure the breather oil cup is filled with transformer oil to the required level as instructed by the manufacturer. 2 Weeks Empty oil cup E-8 CATEGORY: Generator Batteries are laid directly on concrete floor. Generator Battery must be placed and encased on the battery stand made of non-combustible material (may be steel fabricated). Batteries on floor E-9 CATEGORY: Generator Generator exhaust pipe terminated inside the generator room. Extend the existing exhaust pipe out of the generator room to ensure the exhaust fumes can leave the enclosure. Exhaust pipe terminated inside room MTM Garments Ltd. 4
E-10 CATEGORY: Generator Generator body is not provided with earthing terminal/connection. Ensure two dedicated and distinct earthing connections for generator body (consult with your generator supplier). 2 Weeks Generator body not earthed E-11 CATEGORY: Generator Battery terminals are left open. Provide insulating cover to the battery terminal to prevent short circuit due to falling foreign metal on it. 1 Week Open battery terminals E-12 Gland holes in panel left open (Typical issue). Provide cable gland according to the respective cable size for cable entry and exit so that the cables are not stressed on the sharp edges of the hole of panels. Provide covers (of non-combustible material) if any additional gap remains after installing cable glands. 8 Weeks Gland holes left open MTM Garments Ltd. 5
E-13 High temperature detected at cable termination point of control/protective devices inside PFI panel. Identify the cause of high temperature and take action accordingly. Arrange periodic inspection & thermal scan to identify the overloading, loose connection, unbalanced load which may cause the excessive heat-rise. 1 Week High temperature E-14 Hot spot detected at outgoing cable of MCCB inside MDB-4 panel, 64 degree Celsius. Identify the cause of hot spots and take action accordingly. Arrange periodic inspection & thermal scan to identify the overloading, loose connection, unbalanced load which may cause the excessive heat-rise. 1 Week Hot spot at MCCB termination bar E-15 Control device mounted on wall without enclosure. Protective devices should be encased in metal casing made of 20 SWG thickness metal sheets or in a standard enclosure supplied by manufacturer to prevent ingression of dust, lint and yarn. Live MCCB MTM Garments Ltd. 6
E-16 Mismatch in incoming and outgoing cables (size) at MCCB inside MDB 4 panel board. Incoming and outgoing cables terminating at MCCB must be of same size. Check the connected load and provide respective cable sizes and appropriately rated MCCB. Replacing the existing MCCB if required. 1 Week Mismatched terminating cables/mccb E-17 Multiple cables terminated using single lug at the busbar (Typical issue). Cables must be terminated using individual lug according to the respective cable size and shall be terminated on busbar individually. Multiple cable termination E-18 No base plate and compression glands are installed at the bottom (cable entry/exit point) of panel (Typical issue). Provide panel base plate and cable gland according to the respective cable size for cable entry and exit so that the cables are not stressed at the termination point and on the sharp edges of the hole of panels. P-3 No base plate and cable glands MTM Garments Ltd. 7
E-19 Panel doors not connected with earth bond (Typical issue). Provide earth connection for body and doors of metallic distribution boards using green cables preferably braid so that the metallic door remains at zero potential all the time. No door earth bond E-20 Phase barrier/separators between different phases are not installed (Typical issue). Phase barriers between different phases must be installed to avoid arc flashing. Standard separators provided by the MCCB manufacturer must be used. No phase separators E-21 Electrical panel enclosure or body not connected to earth (Typical issue). Panel enclosure including its door must be connected to earth using green cables preferably earth braid so that the metallic door remains at zero potential all the time. Practice earth continuity test to insure earth continuity to panel and loads enclosure and keep record. Panel body not earthed MTM Garments Ltd. 8
E-22 No identification and circuit diagrams on control panels (Typical issue). Provide/hang circuit diagrams of panels/boards in every panel. (Provide identification and warning notice in front every electrical panel. Include voltage level on the notice and any precautions if required for special case). Panel labels & circuit diagram not provided E-23 Wires/cables not drawn swiftly/neatly inside panel (Typical issue). Organize all the power cables or wires securely and neatly. Install slotted PVC channels for routing wires and cables inside the panel. Wires not drawn swiftly E-24 CATEGORY: Cable & Cable Support Cables in electrical room trench laid haphazardly and not protected (open). Cables must be drawn, arranged swiftly & latched firmly at a regular interval on adequate support (tray/ladder). The cable trench must be covered with a suitable cover preferably made of steel checkered plate. P-3 Cables disorganized and not protected MTM Garments Ltd. 9
E-25 CATEGORY: Cable & Cable Support Cable passed through permanent wall not protected. Cables must be encased in steel pipe (conduit) when passed through the wall and seal the unused openings after the passage of conduit by fire rated materials. 8 Weeks Cables not protected E-26 CATEGORY: Cable & Cable Support Generator output cables not supported/protected and laid directly on concrete floor and improper trench. Where possible, route all the power cable through overhead cable tray otherwise provide covered cable tray to support and protect the cables from physical damage. Generator output cables not supported E-27 CATEGORY: Cable & Cable Support Cable raceways are open; excessive combustible materials (dust/lint/yarn) deposit on cable and inside raceway (Typical issue). Thoroughly clean the combustible materials to avoid fire hazard and maintain a periodic cleaning schedule. Provide appropriate cover on the top and ends to prevent further ingress. Open cable raceway; dust accumulated excessively MTM Garments Ltd. 10
E-28 CATEGORY: Wiring/Fittings Lighting and lighting circuits in storage area. Electrical circuits & fittings installed inside storage rooms must be removed as required by fire safety regulations in order to reduce the risk of catching fire due to short circuit. 2 Weeks Lighting in storage area E-29 CATEGORY: Earthing Earth pits are not identifiable. Clearly identify each earth pit, and mark it for periodic maintenance purposes. No identification of pits E-30 CATEGORY: Earthing Main earthing terminal (MET) not encased. Install the MET in a metal casing and mount it at least 18 inches above the floor to make it free from dust and wet floor. Open MET MTM Garments Ltd. 11
E-31 CATEGORY: Earthing Transformer body connected to one earth connection. Transformer body should be earthed with two separate and distinct connections to earth with better earth continuity. Transformer not adequately earthed E-32 CATEGORY: Lightning Protection Lightning Protection System (LPS) needed but has not been installed. Design and Install LPS for your factory; Factory have to submit LPS design to Accord before starting installation. 8 Weeks Lightning protection not provided MTM Garments Ltd. 12