TGP218-SM Product Description The Qorvo TGP218-SM is a packaged 6-bit digital phase shifter fabricated on Qorvo s high performance.15 um GaAs phemt process. It operates over 2.5-4 GHz while providing 36 of phase coverage with a LSB of 5.625. The TGP218-SM offers an exceptional RMS phase error of <2 and amplitude error of <.4 db over most of the operational band. With other equally impressive small signal and linearity characteristics, the TGP218-SM delivers superior performance for your S-band phased array applications. Housed in a small 5 x 5 mm plastic overmold QFN package, DC blocked on both ports with bi-directional operation and the use of positive only control logic, the TGP218-SM supports ease of use and simply system integration. Low DC power consumption also provides the system designer more flexibility in the overall power management of the system. The device is lead-free and RoHS compliant. Evaluation Boards are available upon request. Product Features Frequency Range: 2.5 to 4 GHz 6-Bit Digital Phase Shifter Bi-Directional 36 Coverage, LSB = 5.625 RMS Phase Error: < 2 (2.7 3.7 GHz) < 5 (other frequencies) RMS Amplitude Error: <.4 db Insertion Loss: 5 db Return Loss: 15 db Input P1dB: 29 dbm Input IP3: dbm Control Voltage: /+3V to +5 V QFN Package Dimensions: 5. x 5. x.85 mm Performance is typical across frequency. Please reference electrical specification table and data plots for more details. Block Diagram Applications S-Band Radar In Out 5 11 22 9 18 4 15 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 Ordering Information Part No. ECCN Description TGP218-SM EAR99 2.5-4GHz 6-Bit Digital Phase Shifter Data Sheet Rev. B - Sept. 22, 216-1 of 18 - www.qorvo.com
TGP218-SM Electrical Specifications Test conditions unless otherwise noted: 25 C. Control Voltage (REF, 5, 11, 22,, 9, 18 ) = /+5 V; See Bias Truth Table. Parameter Phase Freq. (GHz) Min Typical Max Units Operational Frequency Range 2.5 4 GHz Insertion Loss 5 7.5 5 355 8.5 db Input Return Loss 15 db Output Return Loss 15 db RMS Phase Error 2.7 3.7 < 2 Others < 5 deg RMS Amplitude Error <.4 db 5 2.5, 3.5, 4 5 6 8 3 4 5 7 2.5 12 13 16 11 3 11 12 14 3.5, 4 11 12 15 2.5, 3 2 22 26 22 3.5 21 24 28 4 22 25 29 2.5 43 46 52 3 41 44 48 3.5 42 49 Relative Phase 4 44 46 5 degree 2.5 88 92 99 9 3 84 88 95 3.5 85 89 96 4 88 91 98 2.5 178 184 196 18 3 172 177 189 3.5 175 18 192 4 184 188 2 2.5 355 6 26 355 3 342 355 13 3.5 346 356 16 4 358 1 3 Input P1dB 29 dbm Input IP3 (Spacing = 1 MHz, Pin/Tone = 8 dbm) dbm Insertion Loss Temperature Coefficient.2 db/ C Data Sheet Rev. B - Sept. 22, 216-2 of 18 - www.qorvo.com
TGP218-SM Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Control Voltage (REF, 5, 11, 22,, 9, 18 ) Current (IREF, ICTRL) Temperature Range Supply Current (IS) Electrical specifications are measured at specified test conditions. Specifications are not guaranteed over all recommended operating conditions. Value / Range /+5 V <.3 ma -4 to +85 C 1 ua typical Bias Truth Table Logic = V, Logic 1 = +3V or +5 V Phase Shifter 5 11 22 9 18 REF (Reference) 1 5 1 1 11 1 1 22 1 1 1 1 9 1 1 18 1 1 355 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Data Sheet Rev. B - Sept. 22, 216-3 of 18 - www.qorvo.com
S21 (db) S21 (db) RMS Amplitude Error (db) RMS Amplitude Error (db) RMS Phase Error (degrees) RMS Phase Error (degrees) TGP218-SM Performance Plots Small Signal Test conditions unless otherwise noted: 5V and 3V, 25 C RMS Phase Error vs. Freq. vs. Temp V REF = 5 V, All Phase States RMS Phase Error vs. Freq. V REF = 3 V, All Phase States 16 14 12 1-4C 16 14 12 1 8 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 RMS Amplitude Error vs. Freq vs. Temp. V REF = 5 V, All Phase States RMS Amplitude Error vs. Freq. V REF = 3 V, All Phase States 1.4 1.2-4C 1.4 1.2 1. 1..8.8.6.6.4.4.2.2.. Avg. Insertion Loss vs. Freq. vs. Temp. V REF = 5 V, All Phase States Avg. Insertion Loss vs. Freq. V REF = 3 V, All Phase States -2-2 -3-3 -4-4 -6-6 -7-8 -9-1 -4C -7-8 -9-1 Data Sheet Rev. B - Sept. 22, 216-4 of 18 - www.qorvo.com
S22 (db) S22 (db) S11 (db) S11 (db) S11 (db) S11 (db) TGP218-SM Performance Plots Small Signal (Cont.) Test conditions unless otherwise noted: 5V and 3V, 25 C Avg. IRL vs. Freq. vs.temp. V REF = 5 V, All Phase States Avg. IRL vs. Freq. V REF = 3 V, All Phase States -1-1 -15-15 -2-4C -2-25 -25-3 -3 IRL vs. Freq. V REF = 5 V, All Phase States, 25 C IRL vs. Freq. V REF = 3 V, All Phase States, 25 C -1-1 -15-15 -2-2 -25 Peak -25 Peak -3 Average -3 Average Avg. ORL vs. Freq. vs. Temp V REF = 5 V, All Phase States Avg. ORL vs. Freq. V REF = 3 V, All Phase States -1-1 -15-15 -2-4C -2-25 -25-3 -3 Data Sheet Rev. B - Sept. 22, 216-5 of 18 - www.qorvo.com
S22 (db) S22 (db) TGP218-SM Performance Plots Small Signal (Cont.) Test conditions unless otherwise noted: 5V and 3V, 25 C Avg. ORL vs. Freq. V REF = 3 V, All Phase States ORL vs. Freq. V REF = 3 V, All Phase States, 25 C -1-1 -15-15 -2-2 -25-25 Peak -3-3 Average Data Sheet Rev. B - Sept. 22, 216-6 of 18 - www.qorvo.com
Gain (db) Gain (db) Gain (db) Gain (db) Gain (db) Gain (db) TGP218-SM Performance Plots Large Signal Test conditions unless otherwise noted: 5V and 3V, 25 C Gain vs. Pin vs. Temperature V REF = 5 V, Freq. = 3 GHz, Phase State = deg Gain vs. Pin vs. Temperature V REF = 3 V, Freq. = 3 GHz, Phase State = deg -2-2 -3-3 -4-4 -6-6 -7-8 -9-1 -4C 8 1 12 14 16 18 2 22 24 26 28 3-7 -8-9 -1-4C 8 1 12 14 16 18 2 22 24 26 28 3 Gain vs. Pin vs. Frequency V REF = 5 V, 25 C, Phase State = deg Gain vs. Pin vs. Frequency V REF = 3 V, 25 C, Phase State = deg -2-2 -3-3 -4-4 -6-6 -7-7 -8-8 -9-1 2 GHz 2.5 GHz 3 GHz 3.5 GHz 4 GHz 4.5 GHz 8 1 12 14 16 18 2 22 24 26 28 3-9 -1 2 GHz 2.5 GHz 3 GHz 3.5 GHz 4 GHz 4.5 GHz 8 1 12 14 16 18 2 22 24 26 28 3 Gain vs. Pin vs. Major Phase States V REF = 5 V, Freq. = 3 GHz, 25 C Gain vs. Pin vs. Major Phase States V REF = 3 V, Freq. = 3 GHz, 25 C -2-2 -3-3 -4-4 -6-6 -7-7 -8-8 -9-1 deg 5 deg 11 deg 22 deg deg 9 deg 18 deg 355 deg 8 1 12 14 16 18 2 22 24 26 28 3-9 -1 deg 5 deg 11 deg 22 deg deg 9 deg 18 deg 355 deg 8 1 12 14 16 18 2 22 24 26 28 3 Data Sheet Rev. B - Sept. 22, 216-7 of 18 - www.qorvo.com
Phase (deg) Phase (deg) Phase (deg) Phase (deg) Phase (deg) Phase (deg) TGP218-SM Performance Plots Large Signal (Cont.) Test conditions unless otherwise noted: 5V and 3V, 25 C Phase vs. Pin vs. Temperature V REF = 5 V, Freq. = 3 GHz, Phase State = deg Phase vs. Pin vs. Temperature V REF = 3 V, Freq. = 3 GHz, Phase State = deg 13 13 125 125 12 12 115-4C 115-4C 11 8 1 12 14 16 18 2 22 24 26 28 3 11 8 1 12 14 16 18 2 22 24 26 28 3 Phase vs. Pin vs. Frequency V REF = 5 V, 25 C, Phase State = deg Phase vs. Pin vs. Frequency V REF = 3 V, 25 C, Phase State = deg 18 135 2 GHz 2.5 GHz 3 GHz 3.5 GHz 4 GHz 4.5 GHz 18 135 2 GHz 2.5 GHz 3 GHz 3.5 GHz 4 GHz 4.5 GHz 9 9 - - -9-9 -135-135 -18 8 1 12 14 16 18 2 22 24 26 28 3-18 8 1 12 14 16 18 2 22 24 26 28 3 Phase vs. Pin vs. Major Phase States V REF = 5 V, Freq. = 3 GHz, 25 C Phase vs. Pin vs. Major Phase States V REF = 3 V, Freq. = 3 GHz, 25 C 18 18 135 135 9 9 deg 5 deg 11 deg 22 deg deg 5 deg 11 deg 22 deg deg 9 deg 18 deg 355 deg deg 9 deg 18 deg 355 deg - - -9-9 -135-135 -18 8 1 12 14 16 18 2 22 24 26 28 3-18 8 1 12 14 16 18 2 22 24 26 28 3 Data Sheet Rev. B - Sept. 22, 216-8 of 18 - www.qorvo.com
Current I REF (ua) Current I REF (ua) Current I REF (ua) Current I REF (ua) Current I REF (ua) Current I REF (ua) TGP218-SM Performance Plots Large Signal (Cont.) Test conditions unless otherwise noted: 5V and 3V, 25 C Current I REF vs. Pin vs. Temperature V REF = 5 V, Freq. = 3 GHz, Phase State = deg Current I REF vs. Pin vs. Temperature V REF = 3 V, Freq. = 3 GHz, Phase State = deg 3-4C 3-4C 25 25 2 2 15 15 1 1 5 5 8 1 12 14 16 18 2 22 24 26 28 3 8 1 12 14 16 18 2 22 24 26 28 3 Current I REF vs. Pin vs. Frequency V REF = 5 V, 25 C, Phase State = deg Current I REF vs. Pin vs. Frequency V REF = 3 V, 25 C, Phase State = deg 3 2 GHz 2.5 GHz 3 GHz 3 2 GHz 2.5 GHz 3 GHz 25 3.5 GHz 4 GHz 4.5 GHz 25 3.5 GHz 4 GHz 4.5 GHz 2 2 15 15 1 1 5 5 8 1 12 14 16 18 2 22 24 26 28 3 8 1 12 14 16 18 2 22 24 26 28 3 Current I REF vs. Pin vs. Phase States V REF = 5 V, Freq. = 3 GHz, 25 C Current I REF vs. Pin vs. Phase States V REF = 3 V, Freq. = 3 GHz, 25 C 3 deg 5 deg 11 deg 22 deg 3 deg 5 deg 11 deg 22 deg 25 deg 9 deg 18 deg 355 deg 25 deg 9 deg 18 deg 355 deg 2 2 15 15 1 1 5 5 8 1 12 14 16 18 2 22 24 26 28 3 8 1 12 14 16 18 2 22 24 26 28 3 Data Sheet Rev. B - Sept. 22, 216-9 of 18 - www.qorvo.com
ITOI (dbm) ITOI (dbm) ITOI (dbm) ITOI (dbm) ITOI (dbm) ITOI (dbm) TGP218-SM Performance Plots Linearity Test conditions unless otherwise noted: 5V and 3V, Tone Spacing = 1 MHz, 25 C ITOI vs. Freq. vs. Temperature V REF = 5 V, Pin/Tone = 8 dbm, Phase State = deg ITOI vs. Freq. vs. Temperature V REF = 3 V, Pin/Tone = 8 dbm, Phase State = deg 55 55 5 5 4 4 35 35 3-4 C 3-4 C 25 +25 C +85 C 25 +25 C +85 C 2 2 ITOI vs. Freq. vs. Pin/Tone V REF = 5 V, 25 C, Phase State = deg ITOI vs. Freq. vs. Pin/Tone V REF = 3 V, 25 C, Phase State = deg 55 55 5 5 4 4 35 35 3 3 25 Pin = dbm Pin = 2 dbm Pin = 4 dbm 25 Pin = dbm Pin = 2 dbm Pin = 4 dbm 2 Pin = 8 dbm Pin = 12 dbm Pin = 16 dbm 2 Pin = 8 dbm Pin = 12 dbm Pin = 16 dbm ITOI vs. Freq. vs. Major Phase States V REF = 5 V, Pin/Tone = 8 dbm, 25 C ITOI vs. Freq. vs. Major Phase States V REF = 3 V, Pin/Tone = 8 dbm, 25 C 55 55 5 5 4 4 35 35 3 3 25 deg 5 deg 11 deg 22 deg 25 deg 5 deg 11 deg 22 deg 2 deg 9 deg 18 deg 355 deg 2 deg 9 deg 18 deg 355 deg Data Sheet Rev. B - Sept. 22, 216-1 of 18 - www.qorvo.com
IM3 (dbc) IM3 (dbc) IM3 (dbc) IM3 (dbc) IM3 (dbc) IM3 (dbc) TGP218-SM Performance Plots Linearity (Cont.) Test conditions unless otherwise noted: 5V and 3V, Tone Spacing = 1 MHz, 25 C IM3 vs. Freq. vs. Temperature V REF = 5 V, Pin/Tone = 8 dbm, Phase State = deg IM3 vs. Freq. vs. Temperature V REF = 3 V, Pin/Tone = 8 dbm, Phase State = deg -2-2 -3-3 -4-4 -6-6 -7-7 -8-9 -1-4 C +25 C +85 C -8-9 -1-4 C +25 C +85 C IM3 vs. Freq. vs. Pin/Tone V REF = 5 V, 25 C, Phase State = deg IM3 vs. Freq. vs. Pin/Tone V REF = 3 V, 25 C, Phase State = deg -2-3 Pin = dbm Pin = 2 dbm Pin = 4 dbm Pin = 8 dbm Pin = 12 dbm Pin = 16 dbm -2-3 -4-4 -6-6 -7-7 -8-8 -9-1 -9-1 Pin = dbm Pin = 2 dbm Pin = 4 dbm Pin = 8 dbm Pin = 12 dbm Pin = 16 dbm IM3 vs. Freq. vs. Major Phase States V REF = 5 V, Pin/Tone = 8 dbm, 25 C IM3 vs. Freq. vs. Major Phase States V REF = 3 V, Pin/Tone = 8 dbm, 25 C -2-3 deg 5 deg 11 deg 22 deg deg 9 deg 18 deg 355 deg -2-3 deg 5 deg 11 deg 22 deg deg 9 deg 18 deg 355 deg -4-4 -6-6 -7-7 -8-8 -9-9 -1-1 Data Sheet Rev. B - Sept. 22, 216-11 of 18 - www.qorvo.com
Median Lifetime, T M (Hours) TGP218-SM Thermal and Reliability Information Parameter Test Conditions Value Units Channel Temperature (TCH) TBASE = 85 C 85 C Median Lifetime (TM) 5.2E+9 Hrs Notes: 1. Under normal (lifetime) operating conditions, self-heating is not a significant contributor to channel temperature. Median Lifetime 1E+15 1E+14 1E+13 1E+12 1E+11 1E+1 1E+9 1E+8 1E+7 1E+6 1E+5 1E+4 Median Lifetime vs. Channel Temperature FET5 1E+3 25 5 75 1 125 15 175 2 Channel Temperature, T CH ( C) Data Sheet Rev. B - Sept. 22, 216-12 of 18 - www.qorvo.com
TGP218-SM Applications Circuit De-Quing network is not required RF In RF Out Data Sheet Rev. B - Sept. 22, 216-13 of 18 - www.qorvo.com
TGP218-SM Pin Description Pin No. Symbol Description 1-3, 5, 13-14, 16-24 N/C No Connection; recommend GND at the EVB level 4 RF Input Input; matched to 5 Ohms; DC blocked; interchangeable to RF Output 6 REF Reference 7 5 5 Bit 8 11 11 Bit 9 22 22 Bit 1 Bit 11 9 9 Bit 12 18 18 Bit 15 RF Output Output; matched to 5 Ohms; DC blocked; interchangeable to RF Input 25 (Slug) GND On PCB; multiple vias should be employed under the center pad (25) to minimize inductance and thermal resistance; see page 12 for suggested vias layout Data Sheet Rev. B - Sept. 22, 216-14 of 18 - www.qorvo.com
TGP218-SM Evaluation Board (EVB) Layout Assembly REF 11 Gnd 18 5 22 9 Via pattern RF layer is.8 thick Rogers RO43C. Metal layers are.5-oz copper. Microstrip 5 line width is.5. The microstrip line taper at the connector interface is optimized for the Southwest Microwave end-launch connector 192-2A. Ground / thermal vias under the DUT are critical for the proper performance of this device. The PCB shown herein utilizes copper filled vias (8 mils diameter) under the DUT. The pad pattern shown has been developed and tested for optimized assembly at TriQuint Semiconductor. The PCB land pattern has been developed to accommodate lead and package tolerances. Since surface mount processes vary from company to company, careful process development is recommended. Data Sheet Rev. B - Sept. 22, 216-15 of 18 - www.qorvo.com
TGP218-SM Mechanical Information Units: mm Tolerances: unless specified.xx = ±.25.xxx = ±.127 Materials: Lid: Plastic Plating: All metalized features are NiPdAu plated Part is lead-free/pohs-compliant; epoxy sealed Marking: 218: Part number XXX: Assembly number ZZZ: Serial number Data Sheet Rev. B - Sept. 22, 216-16 of 18 - www.qorvo.com
TGP218-SM Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Value / Range Control and Reference Voltage 6 V Control Current 1 ma Power Dissipation 1.5 W Input Power, CW, 5 Ω, 85 C 33 dbm Channel Temperature 2 C Mounting Temperature (3 Seconds) 26 C Storage Temperature 5 to 15 C Operation of this device outside the parameter ranges given above may cause permanent damage. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these conditions is not implied. Recommended Soldering Temperature Profile Data Sheet Rev. B - Sept. 22, 216-17 of 18 - www.qorvo.com
TGP218-SM Handling Precautions Parameter Rating Standard ESD Human Body Model (HBM) Class B ESDA / JEDEC JS-1-212 MSL Moisture Sensitivity Level MSL 3 IPC/JEDEC J-STD-2 Caution! ESD-Sensitive Device Solderability Compatible with both lead-free (26 C max. reflow temp.) and tin/lead (2 C max. reflow temp.) soldering processes. Solder profiles available upon request. RoHS Compliance This product is compliant with the 211/65/EU RoHS directive (Restrictions on the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment), as amended by Directive 215/863/EU. This product also has the following attributes: Lead Free Halogen Free (Chlorine, Bromine) Antimony Free TBBP-A (C15H12Br42) Free PFOS Free Pb SVHC Free Qorvo Green Contact Information For the latest specifications, additional product information, worldwide sales and distribution locations: Tel: 1-844-89-8163 Web: www.qorvo.com Email: info-sales@qorvo.com For technical questions and application information: Email: info-products@qorvo.com Important Notice The information contained herein is believed to be reliable; however, Qorvo makes no warranties regarding the information contained herein and assumes no responsibility or liability whatsoever for the use of the information contained herein. All information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Customers should obtain and verify the latest relevant information before placing orders for Qorvo products. The information contained herein or any use of such information does not grant, explicitly or implicitly, to any party any patent rights, licenses, or any other intellectual property rights, whether with regard to such information itself or anything described by such information. THIS INFORMATION DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN, AND QORVO HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PRODUCTS WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED BY LAW, COURSE OF DEALING, COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, USAGE OF TRADE OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Qorvo products are not warranted or authorized for use as critical components in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications, or other applications where a failure would reasonably be expected to cause severe personal injury or death. Copyright 216 Qorvo, Inc. Qorvo is a registered trademark of Qorvo, Inc. Data Sheet Rev. B - Sept. 22, 216-18 of 18 - www.qorvo.com
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