Instruction Manual SMS 8104 Serial Digital Frame Delay 071-0545-00 First Printing: December 1998
Contacting Tektronix Customer Support Product, Service, Sales Information Voice Fax Addresses Web Site North America (800) 547-8949 (530) 478-3181 Tektronix, Inc. http://www.tektronix.com Tektronix Grass Valley Products Elsewhere Distributor or sales office from which P.O. Box 1114 equipment was purchased. Grass Valley, CA 95945, USA North America (800) 547-8949 (503) 627-7275 Tektronix, Inc. http://www.tektronix.com Europe 44 (10) 1628 40 3300 44 (0)1628 40 3301 Video and Networking Division P.O. Box 500 Asia (852) 2585-6688 (852) 2802-2996 M.S. 58-965 Japan 81 (3) 5992 0621 81 (3) 5992 9377 Beaverton, OR 97077-0001, USA Latin America (305) 477-5488 (305) 477-5385 Copyright Tektronix, Inc. All rights reserved. This document may not be copied, in whole or in part, or otherwise reproduced, except as specifically permitted under U.S. copyright law, without the prior written consent of Tektronix, Inc., P.O. Box 1000, Wilsonville, Oregon 97070-1000. TEKTRONIX is a registered trademark and Grass Valley is a trademark of Tektronix, Inc. All registered trademarks and trademarks are property of their respective holders. Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Product options and specifications subject to change without notice. The information in this manual is furnished for informational use only, is subject to change without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by Tektronix, Inc. Tektronix assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this publication.
Contents Preface About This Manual..................................................... v SMS 8104 Serial Digital Frame Delay Index Introduction........................................................... 1 Functional Description.................................................. 2 Specifications.......................................................... 3 Installation............................................................ 4 Module Installation................................................... 4 Module Configuration................................................ 5 Auto Freeze Disable................................................. 5 Free Run Frequency Adjustment...................................... 5 GPI Remote........................................................ 6 Front Panel Controls/Display.......................................... 7 Rear Connector....................................................... 9 Service................................................................ 9 SMS 8104 Instruction Manual iii
Contents iv SMS 8104 Instruction Manual
Preface About This Manual This manual describes the features of a speciþc module of the SMS 8000 Series Digital Systemization Product family. As part of this module family, it is subject to Safety and Regulatory Compliance described in the SMS 8000 Series frame and power supply documentation (see the SMS 8000 Frame and Power Supply Manual). SMS 8104 Instruction Manual v
Preface vi SMS 8104 Instruction Manual
SMS 8104 Serial Digital Frame Delay Introduction The SMS 8000 product line consists of a 1RU frame which holds up to four modules. The modules provide such functions as video delay and format conversion. Modules are selected by the user to suit their particular requirements. The SMS 8104 Serial Digital Frame Delay Module is used to delay 525 and 625 serial component digital video. Features of the 8104 module include: Delay Adjust (Slow/Fast, Pixel or Line Steps, ±) Freeze Frame (2 Fields) Local or Remote (GPI) Control 8 Digit Program Delay Display (Line/Micro-seconds) (Serial Input) Signal Present LED Indicator The module has a user enabled (jumper select) automatic Freeze Frame circuit for those cases where the serial input TRS is not detected for 9 consecutive lines. The 8104 has a Freeze Field circuit (front panel select) that causes full frame Þeld 1 data to be output when selected. Auto Freeze Frame and Freeze Field modes are used for factory test only. Both modes generate video that does not comply with SMPTE 259M The 8104 module resides in a standard SMS 8000 one rack unit frame. SMS 8104 Instruction Manual 1
SMS 8104 Serial Digital Frame Delay Functional Description The 8104 provides a user adjustable delay of up to 2 Þelds for either 525 or 625 line component serial video data (270 Mbit per SMPTE 259M). At Þrst time power-up, the circuit is conþgured to minimum delay. Subsequent power-ups program the delay and conþguration set at the last power-down. Upon power-down, an EEPROM stores the delay setting, Freeze Frame/Field status, mode conþguration (525 or 625) and display contents. Delay adjustments are made using card edge delay increase, delay decrease, and shift momentary push-buttons. An eight-digit LED display indicates the program delay in Lines and Microseconds. A toggle switch allows the user to select between local (card edge) control or remote (GPI) control. A momentary toggle switch enables the user to select between Freeze Frame, Freeze Field, or Freeze Off modes. The Þgure below is a simpliþed block diagram. 4 W ord Shift & Load 40 Bit Bus 4 Banks of 128K X 40 S-RAM 4 W ord Shift Register Multiplexer Serial In AC Coupled ECL Deserializer 10 Bit Bus XILINX MEMOR CONTROLLER Input Data Signal Sense: VPRES FIELD1 FIELD2 Y Freeze Field Frame sync 17b Adr 4 Bank Select Write Enable Memory, Shift Registers Control: ADDRESSES WRITE EN READ EN S/R LOAD Read Enable 10 Bit Bus 1 to 4 Shift Register (4-10 Bit Busses) Output Select Select Serializer Output Driver Serial Out AC Coupled ECL 1 2 3 4 Freeze Delay User Controls GPI Remote Remote Control Micro Controller Display Control Select 8 Digit LED Display Figure 1. 8104 SimpliÞed Block Diagram 2 SMS 8104 Instruction Manual
SpeciÞcations Specifications SpeciÞcations are subject to change without prior notice. Table 1. SMS 8104 SpeciÞcations Digital Video Inputs Input Data Type Component Serial Digital Video format conforming to proposed SMPTE standard 259M Number of Inputs 1 Input Impedance Input Return Loss Signal Amplitude DC Offset Connector Type Cable Equalization 75 W nominal >15 db (5 Mhz to 270 Mhz) 800 mv ±10% (source amplitude) ±.5 V maximum BNC 200 meters, Belden 8281 or equivalent GPI Remote Inputs Input Data Type Number of Inputs Connector Type Switch closure to GND 5 with 2 GND pins 9 pin sub-- D Output Output Data Type Component Serial Digital Video format conforming to proposed SMPTE standard 259M Number of Outputs 4 Output Impedance Output Return Loss 75W nominal >15 db (5 MHz to 270 MHz) Signal Amplitude 800mV ±10% (terminated in 75W) DC Offset ±.5 V maximum SMS 8104 Instruction Manual 3
SMS 8104 Serial Digital Frame Delay Table 2. SMS 8104 Performance and Mechanical SpeciÞcations Performance Delay Adjust Range 8104 Delay Adjust Range 8204-N Delay Adjust ± Control Resolution 8104 Delay Adjust ± Control Resolution 8204-N Delay Adjust <Shift> ± Control Resolution <1µS to > 2 fields <1.25µS to > 4 fields 1 27MHz clock period (37.037 ns) (One clock sample or pixel) 1 4fsc clock period (69.84nS) (One clock sample or pixel) 1 Horizontal Line Mechanical/Environmental/Power Operating Temperature Full Spec. Temperature Humidity DC Power Consumption 0 to 50 degrees C 0 to 50 degrees C 10 to 90% non-condensing 15 W maximum. (+24V) Installation This section describes: Module Installation Module ConÞguration Front Panel Controls Rear Connector Module Installation Follow the steps listed below to install a module into the SMS 8000 Frame. 1. Insert the module into the frame so that the left and right edges of the module slide inward between the card guides. 2. Press the front-panel retaining/ejecting tab in to lock the module in place. 3. Additional information concerning frame and power supply installation is located in the SMS 8000 Frame and Power Supply Manual. 4 SMS 8104 Instruction Manual
Installation Module Configuration SMS 8000 series modules are fully aligned at the factory and normally require no adjustments in the Þeld. If adjustments are necessary, they should be attempted only by qualiþed technicians using, at a minimum, the following equipment (or equivalents): Fluke 77 DVM Tektronix 2465 Oscilloscope or HP 5384A Frequency Counter GVG SMS 8000 Series Extender Card Source of SMPTE 259M Serial Digital Video Note SMS 8000 Series extender module, assembly 160007, may be used to position a module outside the frame during adjustments. Auto Freeze Disable Auto Freeze Disable jumper P82 is used for factory adjustment. Insure that P82 is in the DISABLE mode. Figure 2 illustrates the setting and location of P82. DISABLE P82 Figure 2. P82 Jumper Setting Free Run Frequency Adjustment To adjust the Free Run Frequency follow the steps listed below. 1. Place the module on an extender board. (Allow 5 minutes to reach operating temperature.) 2. Remove input signal. 3. Set Jumpers P10 and P60 in the TEST position. See the Figure 3 for jumper locations. SMS 8104 Instruction Manual 5
SMS 8104 Serial Digital Frame Delay NORM NORM OR P10 TEST P10 TEST TEST P60 NORM OR TEST P60 NORM Figure 3. P10 and P60 Jumper Settings 4. Connect a frequency counter or a calibrated oscilloscope with frequency counter capability to TP102. 5. Adjust R103 for a frequency of 27MHz (37.037 ns period). 6. Connect a frequency counter or a calibrated oscilloscope with frequency counter capability to TP601. 7. Adjust R629 for a frequency of 27MHz (37.037 ns period). 8. When calibration is complete, set P10 and P60 to the NORM Operating position. GPI Remote The GPI connector on the back of the SMS 8000 frame allows (customer supplied) remote interface. Switch closures to GND on the GPI inputs allow delay and freeze control when the card edge Remote/Local switch is in the Remote position. 6 SMS 8104 Instruction Manual
Installation Pins and functions are listed in Table 3. Table 3. GPI Pin Numbers and Functions Pin Number Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 3 Pin 4 Pin 5 Signal GND Freeze Frame Freeze Field Not Used Not Used Pin 6 Shift Pin 7 Delay + Pin 8 Delay Pin 9 GND Front Panel Controls/Display The 8104 Front Panel consists of three momentary push-buttons, two toggle switches, a signal present LED, an eight digit LED display, and three test points; -5V, GND, and +5V. The front panel is illustrated in Figure 4. DELA Y Ð SHIFT DELA Y + RMT/LOC SIGNAL FREEZE OFF SMS 8104 FRAME DELAY PRESENT FRM FLD Figure 4. 8104 Front Panel -5V GND Factory Test Mode +5V Delay is increased/decreased when pressing the indicated button. When <Shift> is pressed at the same time as one of these, the delay is increased/ decreased line-by-line. One momentary press of a button (or buttons) will cause a delay change of one pixel (or line). Continuing to press a button (or buttons) causes the delay to change at a smoothly accelerating rate until the button (or buttons) is released. The Freeze-Frame/Freeze-Field three-position momentary toggle switch allows the user to select between either Freeze Off (center position), Freeze Frame, or Freeze Field states. To select either Freeze Frame or Field, momentarily press the switch bat in the indicated direction. To disable, press again. When in the frozen state, delay adjustment is disabled. To cause a hard reset of the microcontrol logic, the <shift> button and Freeze- Field (Reset) switch are activated simultaneously. SMS 8104 Instruction Manual 7
SMS 8104 Serial Digital Frame Delay Freeze Field is used for factory test only. Freeze Field mode output video does not conform to SMPTE 259M (EAV/SAV Field bit set to Field 1). The second toggle switch (Þxed position) switches between local and remote mode. In local mode, the front panel controls are active and the GPI remote is locked out. In remote mode, the opposite is true. The 8-digit display consists of two four-digit dot matrix LEDs. The display reads lines of delay (4 digits) and XX.XX micro-seconds (4 digits, no decimal points) from left to right. The display indicates FREZ FRM, FREZ FLD, or AUTO FREZ when in those modes and is not blanked during remote operation or delay adjustment. Table 4 lists the displays that will appear for 1 second when the module is powered up or reset. (Displays with * only appear if the associated error occurs.) Table 4. Power-up/Reset Displays Display EERD FAIL * Meaning Unable to read EEPROM Pixel test (all pixels lit) REV 00 Software revision (00 = GVGPN dash #) MICR FAIL * PROM FAIL * 0123 4567 Microprocessor test failed Program ROM checksum tested failed Delay setting (number stays indefinitely) Example shown is 123 lines + 45.67µS The SMS 8104 is conþgured to operate in D1 serial 525 line mode when shipped from the factory. To change the format conþguration of the 8104 to operate in D1 serial 625 mode, follow the steps listed below: 1. Press SHIFT and FREEZE FRM simultaneously for 5 seconds. SEL CFG will appear on display. 2. Select Mode: Press DELAY Ð for 8104 525. Display will show 8104 525. Press SHIFT for 8104 625. Display will show 8104 625. 3. To exit, press FREEZE FRM. Approximately 30 seconds later, the software will reset and the board will be reconþgured per your selection. 8 SMS 8104 Instruction Manual
Service Rear Connector The frame rear panel for each module consists of six BNCs, and one 9-pin D connector. Each module uses a unique overlay which labels the connector set appropriately for the function of that module. One BNC is serial input data, and 4 BNCs are delayed serial output data. The sixth BNC, is unused in this application. The 9-pin D connector provides GPI interface. Ensure that the rear connector overlay, on the rear of the frame, is in the correct location. Figure 5 illustrates the 8104 rear connector overlay. 8104/8204 SER OUT SER IN 8104/8204 Figure 5. 8104 Rear Connector Overlay Service The 8104 Component 525/625 Serial Digital Frame Delay module makes extensive use of surface mount technology and programmable parts to achieve compact size and adherence to demanding technical speciþcations. Circuit modules should not be serviced in the Þeld. If your module is not operating correctly, proceed as follows. Check input signals Check cables and connections Check switch positions on front panel Check mode conþguration i.e. 8104 525 or 8104 625 Verify source equipment is operating correctly Check output connections If the module is still not operating correctly, replace it with a known-good spare and return the faulty module to a designated Tektronix repair depot. Call your Tektronix representative for depot location. For jumper settings or adjustments, refer to the Module ConÞguration section of this manual. SMS 8104 Instruction Manual 9
SMS 8104 Serial Digital Frame Delay 10 SMS 8104 Instruction Manual
Index A adjustable delay 2 adjustments 5 auto freeze 5 B block diagram 2 C calibration 6 configuration 5 connector overlay 9 control mode switch 8 D display messages 8 E EEPROM 2 enable jumper 1 environmental 4 extender board 5 F features 1 frame 4 free run frequency 5 freeze control 6 freeze field 1 freeze select switch 7 freeze states 7 G GPI 3, 6 H humidity 4 I inputs 3 installation 4 J jumpers 5 L local control 2 local mode 8 O output 3 P performance 4 pin functions 7 power consumption 4 R rear connectors 9 remote control 2, 6 remote mode 8 SMS 8104 Instruction Manual Index-1
S service 9 specifications 3 T temperature 4 troubleshooting 9 Index-2 SMS 8104 Instruction Manual