Kazalo Izražavanje sadašnjosti 4 Izražavanje prošlosti 14 Izražavanje budućnosti 24 Glagolska vremena 34 Pasiv 44 Pogodbene rečenice i vremenske rečenice za budućnost 54 Modalni glagoli 64 Tvorba riječi 74 Prijedlozi 84 Članovi 92 Upravni i neupravni govor 100 ponavljanja 1 110 ponavljanja 2 113 Nepravilni glagoli 116 Rječnik 117 Rješenja 118 Hej! Bok! Imaš poteškoća s engleskim jezikom Onda je ovo prava adresa za tebe S priručnikom Želim znati više Engleski jezik 8 možeš poboljšati i utvrditi svoje znanje engleskoga Kako Vrlo jednostavno Priručnik ima 11 poglavlja koja obuhvaćaju najzahtjevnije gradivo osmog razreda Svako poglavlje podijeljeno je na četiri dijela: Tekst,, i Naslovi na vrhu stranice olakšavaju ti snalaženje tako da uvijek znaš gdje si U dijelu pod naslovom Tekst susrećeš neki tekst u kojem su predstavljene one gramatičke strukture koje to poglavlje obrađuje Te su strukture uvijek obojane tako da ih lakše pronađeš U drugom dijelu pod naslovom objasnit ću ti kako su sastavljene određene strukture i kako ćeš ih upotrebljavati Za utvrđivanje tog znanja riješi zadatke u dijelu i nakon toga još svoje znanje provjeri u dijelu Zadaci u testovima su bodovani Ukupan broj bodova u svim testovima na kraju poglavlja je 45 Vrijedi sljedeće: 0 15 bodova: ne znaš još dovoljno (Još jedanput dobro pogledaj objašnjenje) 16 30 bodova: znaš već prilično (Utvrdi one oblike koji su ti prouzročili najviše poteškoća) 31 45 bodova: znaš mnogo (Bravo! Samo tako nastavi!) Na kraju priručnika pronaći ćeš i dva testa za ponavljanje cijeloga gradiva Svaki test ima 60 bodova koji su također podijeljeni na trećine za koje vrijedi već navedeno Sva rješenja vježbi i testova možeš provjeriti na kraju priručnika među rješenjima Ako pak za vrijeme čitanja naletiš na nepoznate riječi, pomogni si malim rječnikom koji također možeš pronaći na kraju priručnika A sada hrabro! Bez muke nema nauke Malo se moraš potruditi i sigurno će ići
Izražavanje sadašnjosti I hope for the best I love my hair Hello! I m Rebecca This is my mum over there She s got the main role in the play I hate waiting Where s my hat Hello! I m Rebecca That s my mum over there She s playing the main part in tonight s show the Moon She s wearing a long white dress She usually wears earrings, too But now she isn t wearing any Isn t she beautiful At the moment she s standing in front of the mirror She s got long fair hair and she s gently brushing it I know she is nervous She s always on tenterhooks before any play But the moment she appears on the stage, she becomes a different person She doesn t see the audience and she doesn t even feel the heat of the spotlights I believe she ll be perfect tonight 4 Izražavanje sadašnjosti
My mum is an online entertainment editor Already early in the morning she turns on her laptop and checks for the news She doesn t like to be behind with the news After breakfast she takes Jason, Kelly and me to school We don t take the bus because the school is on mum s way to work Then she goes to her office She writes stories for the company s Web site, updates blogs, monitors story chat and responds to reader s questions Sometimes she interviews celebrities Her hobby is theatre and she s very fond of reading, too She owns about a thousand books Her library contains a priceless manuscript by a famous American playwright Virginia Pulitzer No wonder she s writing a play It s a play for children She hopes to finish it by the end of the year Can you see the photo on my mum s desk She s shaking hands with one of the best British actresses They re standing on the red carpet in front of the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood My mum is always going to award ceremonies alone Alone! It really winds me up I d like to meet famous film stars, too 5
Kada želiš opisati događaje koji se događaju u sadašnjosti, upotrijebi Present Simple ili Present Continuous Glagolskim vremenom Present Simple možeš izraziti: navike: Already early in the morning she turns on her laptop and checks for the news radnje koje se ponavljaju: At 9 o clock she meets the managing director stanja: She owns about a thousand books opće istine: The sun rises in the east Glagolskim vremenom Present Continuous opisuješ: radnju koja se upravo događa: She s brushing her hair radnju koja se događa u određenom razdoblju u sadašnjosti, ali ne nužno u ovom trenutku: No wonder she s writing a play radnje koje te smetaju: She s always going to award ceremonies alone Engleski jezik poznaje i takve glagole koji zapravo ne izražavaju aktivnosti, nego stanja Obično se upotrebljavaju u glagolskom vremenu Present Simple Možemo ih podijeliti u četiri skupine s obzirom na to što izražavaju 6 Izražavanje sadašnjosti
Misaoni procesi think mean imagine believe know remember hope love like hate dislike prefer want wish Osjećaji hear see smell feel taste Osjeti be have own contain possess hold cost Imati i biti Naravno, ni sada ne ide bez iznimaka Neki od njih mogu izražavati i aktivnost Tada se njihovo značenje mijenja The theatre has three different stages Kazalište ima tri scene (stanje) The director is having breakfast with the producer Please, do not disturb them Redatelj i producent doručkuju Molim da ih ne ometate (aktivnost) Ann thinks her hair is wonderful Ann misli da je njezina kosa čudesna (stanje) Ann is thinking about the play Ann razmišlja o igri (aktivnost) 7
Match the people with the activities Then write sentences about what the people do when they are in the theatre / Poveži osobe s aktivnostima Nakon toga napiši što rade te osobe kada su u kazalištu 1 actor a) creates the objects that are used on stage 2 director b) operates the lighting system during a performance 3 usherette 1 c) acts in a play 4 prop maker d) shows people where to sit 5 playwright e) makes costumes 6 lighting operator f) tells the actors what to do 7 costume designer g) go to see a play 8 theatre-goers h) writes plays 1 An actors acts in a play 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Present Simple upotrebljavaš da bi kazao što osobe uvijek ili obično rade What a mess! All the sentences are wrong! Negate them and then find an appropriate meaning in one of the sentences in the exercise Then write the correct sentences Kakva pomutnja! Sve su rečenice pogrešne! Napiši ih u niječnom obliku, zatim među tvrdnjama u zadatku potraži odgovarajuće značenje i napiši ispravne rečenice 1 A sword swallower makes everyone laugh A sword swallower doesn t make everyone laugh He swallows swords 2 Fire breathers walk on a high wire 3 A juggler cuts his assistant with a saw 4 Wire-walkers swallow swords 5 Acrobats create large flames 6 Clowns perform breathtaking shows 7 A magician throws balls and clubs Kod niječnih rečenica u vremenu Present Simple moraš upotrijebiti pomoćni glagol do ili does Pazi! U 3 licu jednine glavni glagol gubi nastavak -s 8 Izražavanje sadašnjosti
Circus performers from exercise 2 are having a day off What are they doing Cirkusanti iz vježbe 2 imaju slobodan dan Kako ga provode 1 (surf the Net) The sword swallower isn t swallowing swords He s surfing the Net 2 (lie in the sun) Fire breathers 3 (do Sudoku) The juggler 4 (ride horses) Wire-walkers 5 (rollerblade) Acrobats 6 (barbecue sausages) Clowns 7 (cut onions) The magician Make questions for the underlined words Use the question words from the box Napiši pitanja tako da podcrtane riječi budu odgovori Upotrijebi upitne zamjenice iz okvira who (2x) what when why where whose how often 1 Lions stay in their cages Where do lions stay 2 Mr Henderson feeds the dogs twice a day 3 Sea lions eat fish, shellfish and squid 4 Circus artists have rehearsals an hour before the performance 5 These are the fire-eater s matches 6 Students sell popcorn and rock candy 7 Children are laughing at the clowns Kada tvoriš pitanja u vremenu Present Simple, upotrebljavaš pomoćni glagol do ili does, a glagol stavljaš u infinitiv Ako pitaš za subjekt, ne trebaš pomoćni glagol Glagol ostaje kao u potvrdnom obliku, s nastavkom -s Who rides a bike 8 A juggler is looking for his clubs because he has to appear on stage Ako pitaš za subjekt: Tko Who, upotrijebi pomoćni glagol u trećem licu jednine bez obzira na to hoće li u odgovoru subjekt biti u jednini ili množini Npr Who is reading Students are reading 9
Kevin Potter is a sea lion trainer He s talking to a group of children Write the questions children ask / Kevin Potter je krotitelj morskih lavova Razgovara sa skupinom djece Napiši pitanja koja djeca postavljaju Pitanja koja u hrvatskom jeziku počinju s je li, u engleskom počinju pomoćnim glagolom, npr: Is, Are, Do, Does, Has, Can Pitanje i odgovor obično su u istom glagolskom vremenu Ann: 1 Are sea lions intelligent Potter: Yes, sea lions are very intelligent Brian: 2 Potter: No, they don t eat vegetables Amanda: 3 Potter: Yes, males grow bigger than females They grow up to 300 kilos Julia: 4 Potter: No, they aren t sleeping now David: 5 Potter: Yes, this little sea lion is learning how to catch a ball on its nose 6 Mathew: Potter: Yes, they like playing with a ball Lucy: 7 Potter: No, I don t feed them Catherine does Peter: 8 Potter: Yes, Catherine helps me train them Circle the most appropriate verb form / Zaokruži odgovarajući oblik glagola Pozorno pročitaj rečenice i odredi što izražava glagol Ako izražava stanje, upotrijebi Present Simple, ako pak izražava aktivnost, upotrijebi Present Continuous 1 Mrs Caitlin is having / has four children: three sons and a daughter 2 Wait here a second, please Mr Devlin is having / has a phone call 3 I m thinking / think of going to the theatre tonight Would you like to come 4 I m thinking / think Cats is the best musical I ve ever seen 5 The juggler is seeing / sees double Should he go to the doctor 6 People on stage are seeing / see the audience in the first three rows 7 Linda is smelling / smells her new perfume 8 This perfume is smelling / smells fantastic Try it on 10 Izražavanje sadašnjosti
Complete the text about one of the actresses in the school play Choose the correct verb form Circle a, b or c / Dopuni tekst o jednoj od glumica Ponovo je pogledaj i izaberi odgovarajući oblik glagola: a, b ili c That s Mrs Jones She 1 the role of a star She 2 in the school canteen Everyone loves her meals She 3 delicious chicken curry Well, she 4 today Right now she 5 dressed You can see that her lips 6 She 7 her lines It s not a secret that she often 8 the text Her husband and two daughters 9 in the front row They 10 for the play to begin It 11 they re nervous, too Mrs Jones 12 to make them proud Let s keep our fingers crossed for her 1 a) play b) plays c) s playing 2 a) work b) s working c) works 3 a) s making b) makes c) make 4 a) isn t cooking b) doesn t cook c) aren t cooking 5 a) s getting b) get c) gets 6 a) is moving b) move c) are moving 7 a) revise b) s revising c) revises 8 a) forgets b) forget c) is forgetting 9 a) is sitting b) are sitting c) sit 10 a) waits b) wait c) re waiting 11 a) seems b) seem c) s seeming 12 a) are wanting b) wants c) is wanting Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple or the Present Continuous form and complete the text / Glagole u zagradama stavi u odgovarajući oblik - Present Simple ili Present Continuous - i dopuni tekst A: Who 1 is playing (play) the beggar B: Oh, that s Mr Brown A: 2 (you know) him well B: Not very well He s Kevin s father In real life he s a photographer He never 3 (leave) his camera at home because he looks for interesting moments all the time He 4 (take) photos and 5 (sell) them to newspapers and magazines He 6 (not have) his camera with him at the moment It 7 (be) in his bag under the chair Kevin 8 (take) pictures of the play today He 9 (not use) his dad s camera He 10 (have) his own camera, a digital one A: What 11 (Mr Brown / do) now B: He 12 (look) for something A: What 13 (he look) for B: I 14 (think) he s looking for his hat Oh, he s found it It 15 (lie) on the floor 11
Look at the pictures Say what the people are doing now and what they usually do Use the verbs in the box / Pogledaj slike i napiši što rade ljudi sada, a što inače Upotrijebi glagole iz okvira 10 bodova ride/rollerblade paint/teach cook/design clothes plant flowers/practise the piano dance/act in a theatre 1 2 3 4 5 Circle the correct verb form / Zaokruži ispravan oblik glagola 1 Look! Tom rides/is riding a bike 2 Do you remember/are you remembering my friend from Italy 3 Something smells/is smelling strange in this kitchen 4 She smells/ s smelling the perfume, because she wants/ s wanting to buy a new one 5 Hello! Can you hear me I phone/ m phoning from the USA 6 I don t like/ m not liking her, because she talks/ s talking too much 7 My parents go/are going to the theatre every month 8 Mary hopes/is hoping she will win the dance competition 10 bodova 12 Izražavanje sadašnjosti
Write questions for the given answers / Napiši pitanja za ponuđene odgovore Mum: Mike! 1 Mike: I m playing my new computer game Mum: 2 Mike: I m not doing it because we don t have any homework today Mum: 3 a guitar lesson today Mike: Yes, I do Mum: 4 Mike: It starts at 5 o clock Mum: 5 something before you leave Mike: Yeah! A sandwich with some salami and pickles Mum: OK Now come downstairs Mike: I m coming Complete the letter Put the words in brackets into the correct tense: Present Simple or Present Continuous / Dopuni pismo Glagole u zagradama stavi u pravilno vrijeme: Present Simple ili Present Continuous 5 bodova 20 bodova Hi, Lisa! I 1 (have) the most exciting holiday ever I 2 (be) in Egypt with my parents Right now I 3 (sit) in front of the pyramids at Giza and I 4 (enjoy) the view It s only dad and me here today Mum 5 (not be) with us this afternoon She 6 (rest) in the hotel because she 7 (not feel) well A caravan of camels 8 (just arrive) and it s really interesting to watch We went for a ride with them yesterday It 9 (not cost) much and it s fun When you 10 (get) in the saddle, the camel 11 (stand) on its front legs first and, at that moment, you 12 (feel) like you re going to fall off But when it 13 (get up) and 14 (start) walking, it 15 (feel) very much like riding a horse And you 16 (know) how much I 17 (love) horses It 18 (be) terribly hot here so we 19 (keep) in the shade most of the time Anyway, I 20 (use) sunscreen, so I shouldn t get sunburnt I can t wait to show you the photos we took and tell you more about our trip See you soon, Sandra 13 Lisa Ni Hampsh L5N Engla