Landolt-Börnstein Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology New Series / Editor in Chief: W. Martienssen Group III: Condensed Matter Volume 44 Semiconductors Subvolume C New Data and Updates for III-V, II-VI and I-VII Compounds Editor: U. Rössler Authors: J. Chu, R.P. Devaty, E.C. Fernandes da Silva, J. Gutowski, B. Hönerlage, F. Matsukura, K. Sebald, T. Voss
ISSN 1615-1925 (Condensed Matter) ISBN 978-3-540-92139-4 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie Editor in Chief: W. Martienssen Vol. III/44C: Editor: U. Rössler At head of title: Landolt-Börnstein. Added t.p.: Numerical data and functional relationships in science and technology. Tables chiefly in English. Intended to supersede the Physikalisch-chemische Tabellen by H. Landolt and R. Börnstein of which the 6th ed. began publication in 1950 under title: Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Physik, Chemie, Astronomie, Geophysik und Technik. Vols. published after v. 1 of group I have imprint: Berlin, New York, Springer-Verlag Includes bibliographies. 1. Physics Tables. 2. Chemistry Tables. 3. Engineering Tables. I. Börnstein, R. (Richard), 1852-1913. II. Landolt, H. (Hans), 1831-1910. III. Physikalisch-chemische Tabellen. IV. Title: Numerical data and functional relationships in science and technology. QC61.23 502 0.12 62-53136 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in other ways, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution act under German Copyright Law. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springeronline.com Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 Printed in Germany The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Product Liability: The data and other information in this handbook have been carefully extracted and evaluated by experts from the original literature. Furthermore, they have been checked for correctness by authors and the editorial staff before printing. Nevertheless, the publisher can give no guarantee for the correctness of the data and information provided. In any individual case of application, the respective user must check the correctness by consulting other relevant sources of information. Cover layout: Erich Kirchner, Heidelberg Typesetting: Authors and Redaktion SpringerMaterials, Heidelberg SPIN: 1258 9760 63/3020-5 4 3 2 1 0 Printed on acid-free paper
Editors U. Rössler Institut für Theoretische Physik Universität Regensburg 93040 Regensburg, Germany ulrich.roessler@physik.uni-regensburg.de Authors Junhao Chu National Laboratory for Infrared Physics Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, CAS Shanghai 200083, China jhchu@mail.sitp.ac.cn R.P. Devaty University of Pittsburgh Department Physics and Astronomy 100 Allen Hall Pittsburgh, PA 15260, U.S.A. devaty@pitt.edu Euzi C. Fernandes da Silva Instituto de Fisica Laboratorio de Novos Materiais Semicondutores Universidade de Sao Paulo Rua do Matao, travessa R, 187 05508-900 Butanta, Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil euzicfs@if.usp.br Juergen Gutowski Bernd Hönerlage IPCMS/GONLO, BP 43 23, rue du Loess 67034 Strasbourg cedex 2, France Bernd.Honerlage@ipcms.u-strasbg.fr F. Matsukura RIEC Tohoku University 2-1-1 Katahira Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8577, Japan f-matsu@riec.tohoku.ac.jp K. Sebald T. Voss
SpringerMaterials Editorial Office Springer Tiergartenstr. 17, D-69121 Heidelberg, Germany fax: +49 (6221) 487-8648 e-mail: Redaktion.Landolt-Boernstein@springer.com Internet http://www.springermaterials.com
Preface of the editor The last update of the Landolt-Börnstein New Series on semiconductor physics and technology, con-sisting of the five subvolumes III/41A to III/41E, was published in the years between 1998 and 2002. Instead of a revised edition of the original volumes III/17A to III/17I (published between 1982 and 1985) and their supplements III/22A and III/22B (published between 1987 and 1989) or a new supplement, this last update followed a new concept of providing a CD-ROM of each subvolume with all updates and a revised version of the corresponding old data besides the printed version of the new data. Thus, all collected data were made available to the user in a very compact and consistent form. In the more than seven years since this last update, semiconductor research has brought forth new data of standard semiconductors and, even more, data on a variety of new materials, which became of technological interest, have been published. In the meantime, the publisher had decided to develop the Landolt-Börnstein data collection into an electronic major reference work. Therefore, Springer decided in 2005 to start a new update project with the intention to complete the online database in shorter intervals. The first input, containing data on semiconductors with tetrahedral coordination of the I-VII, II-VI and III-V compounds as well as of III-VI and IV-VI semiconductors, went online in 2008. These data are available on www.springermaterials.com, where the search and navigation tools of the platform giving access to the full content of Landolt-Börnstein are presented. A little later these data appeared also in printed form as two subvolumes III/44A and III/41B: Subvolume III/44A: New Data and Updates for I-VII, III-V, III-VI and IV-VI Compounds; Subvolume III/44B: New Data and Updates for II-VI Compounds. The first subvolume III/44A starts with a Systematic of Semiconductor Properties, which should help the non-specialist user to understand the meaning of the material parameters. New data, collected more recently, have been added to the online version and appear now in printed form as the third subvolume: Subvolume III/44C: New Data and Updates for III-V, II-VI and I-VII Compounds Also this subvolume could be accomplished only with the diligence and patience of the authors, whose efforts and expertise have to be acknowledged in the first place. Every single page and document had to pass the visual control of Stefan Scherer and Martin Müller of the Landolt-Börnstein editorial office. Their efforts in managing and accelerating the publication process deserve recognition. Regensburg, December 2009 The Editor