THE DESCRIPTION OF FIGURE CHARACTERISTIC IN WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE S DRAMA TWELFTH NIGHT A PAPER WRITTEN BY ROCKY GOKLAS S REG.NO: 112202034 DIPLOMA-III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF CULTURE STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2014
It has been proved by Supervisor, Dra. Syahyar Hanum, DPFE. NIP: 19511013197902 2 001 Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Study, University of Sumatera Utara in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Diploma-III in English Study Program Approved by Head of English Diploma Study Program, Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. NIP: 19521126198112 1 001 Approved by the Diploma-III of English Study Program Faculty of Cultural Study, University of Sumatera Utara as a Paper for the Diploma-III Examination. Accepted by the Board of Examiner in partial of the requirements for the D-III Examination of the Diploma-III of English Study Program, Faculty of Culture Study, University of Sumatera Utara.
The Examination is held on June 2014 Faculty of Cultural Study University of Sumatera Utara Dean, Dr. Syahron Lubis, MA NIP: 19511013197603 1 001 Board of Examiners: 1. Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. 2. Dra. Syahyar Hanum, DPFE. 3. Drs. Siamir Marulafau, M.Hum.
AUTHOR S DECLARATION I, ROCKY GOKLAS S, declare that I am the sole author of this paper. Except where the reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have qualified for or awarded another degree. No other person s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the maintext of this paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary education. Signed : Date : 2014 i
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION Name Title of paper : ROCKY GOKLAS S : THE DECRIPTION OF FIGURE CHARACTERISTIC IN WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE S DRAMA TWELFTH NIGHT Qualification Study Program : D-III/ Ahli Madya : English I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the reproduction at the discretion of the Librarian of the Diploma III English Faculty of Culture University of North Sumatera the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic of Indonesia. Signed : Date : 2014 ii
ABSTRACT This paper that has a title The Description of Figure Characteristic in William Shakespeare s Drama Twelfth Night discuss about the main characters which exist in the Twelfth Night drama by William Shakespeare. Those main characters have kind of different characteristics and also have different behavior. In composing this paper, the writer uses the library research by reading some books that relevant to this title or as a source to get some information that can support this title and also by searching on internet. And finally, all characteristics and behaviors from each main character of this drama can be described. iii
ABSTRAK Kertaskarya yang berjudul The Description of Figure Characteristic in William Shakespeare s Drama Twelfth Night inimembahastentangtokoh-tokohutama yang terdapat di dalam drama Twelfth Nightkarya William Shakespeare. Tokohtokoh utama tersebut memiliki ciri-ciri yang berbeda dan memiliki sifat yang berbeda juga. Dalam penyusunan kertas karya ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan membaca beberapa buku yang berhubungan dengan judul ini dan sebagai sumber untuk mendapatkan beberapa informasi yang bisa mendukung judul ini juga penelusuran dari internet. Sehingga didapatlah ciri-ciri dan sifat dari masing-masing tokoh utama yang terdapat dalam drama tersebut. iv
ACKNOWLEDMENTS First of all, I would like to thank and praise to the Almighty God for blessing and giving health, strength and ease to accomplish this paper as one of the requirements to get the Diploma III certificate from English Study program Faculty of culture study, University of Sumatera Utara. I would like to express a deep gratitude, love, appreciation and thanks to my lovely parents, Popar Simanjuntak, S.IP and Ratna Simamora.Thank you for all your supports, advices, prays, and loves. I present this paper for you. Thank you Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. as the head of Diploma-III English Study Program, who gives me a lot of knowledge. Thank you Dra. Syahyar Hanum, DPFE.as my supervisor. Thank you for the valuable time in giving me the correction and constructive critics in completing this paper. You are my inspiration. Thank you Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A. as the Dean of Faculty of Culture Studies, University of Sumatera Utara. Thanks for all lectures in Diploma-III English Study Program for giving me valuable knowledge. Thanks formy best friends in SOLIDASRumada Pane, M.Rezki Siregar, Bazzar Abid Harahap, Eka Wardhana, Febrilatussakdiyah Hrp, Dika Pratiwi, and Aviandani Aulia Nstfor your supports, care and other things that help me to complete this paper. Thank you for the nice friendship during our study, I m going to miss you all. v
Thanks for my juniors in SOLIDAS 2013, Ruth Silviana Surbakti, Dinda, Maria, Vio, and Marysfor nice friendship during my last year in University of Sumatera Utara. Thanks for all my friends in SOLIDAS2011 and alumnus in SOLIDAS for your kindness to me, I m going to miss you all. Medan, 2014 The writer Rocky Goklas S Reg. No: 112202034 vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHOR S DECLARATION i COPYRIGHT DECLARATION ii ABSTRACT iii ABSTRAK.. iv ACKNOWLEDMENT...v TABLE OF CONTENTS..vii 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study 1 1.2 Problem of the Study.. 4 1.3 Scope of the Study.. 4 1.4 Purpose of the Study... 4 1.5 Method of the Study 4 2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Drama... 5 2.1.1 Drama and Performance...5 2.1.2 Actors... 5 2.1.3 Costumes and Makeup. 6 2.1.4 The Director and Producer... 6 2.1.5 The Stage..6 2.1.6 Lighting 7 2.1.7 The Audience... 7 2.2 Types of Drama 9 2.2.1 Comedy 9 2.2.2 Tragedy.. 10 2.3 Basic Elements of Drama... 10 2.3.1 Plot and Conflict 10 2.3.2 Character 11 2.3.3 Point of View. 13 2.3.4 Setting or Scenery.. 14 2.3.5 Dictionary, Imagery, Style, and Language.15 2.3.6 Tone and Atmosphere 16 vii
2.3.7 Symbolism and Allegory... 17 2.3.8 Subject and Theme. 17 3. THE CHARACTERISTIC DESCRIPTION 3.1 Orsino... 19 3.2 Olivia. 20 3.3 Viola.. 21 3.4 Sebastian... 23 3.5 Malvolio... 23 4. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 4.1 Conclusion. 25 4.2 Suggestion.....26 REFERENCES. 27 APPENDICES... 28 viii