Internet: e-mail: www.tellink.de Info@TelLink.de 1
Integrated MPEG Platform [ppear-tv] I/P Modules SI; OFM; QM Ethernet Input [Multicast Unicast] V-S or V-S/S2 hassis integrated Multiplexer Streamer V-S/S2 INPUT SR-110 SI Monitor SI INPUT I-110 ESRMLER S-101 UL IP-IO IP-200 ata ata SFP SFP UL H ENOER E-100 HSI ES HSI ES V-T/T2 MOULTOR TM-300 Test Test UNIVERSL TRNSOER T-200 QU TV EOER MOULTOR E-100 M-110 + + ecoder & Processing Modules escrambler; Scrambler Encoder; Transcoder ecoder; udio Leveling O/P Modules Ethernet IP Output [Multicast Unicast] SI V-; V-T/T2; V S/S2 2
1HU & 4HU hassis 4HU hassis ual Power Supply ual ackplane 15+2 Option Slots 1HU hassis 17 Slots ual Power Supply Single ackplane 6 Option Slots 3
IP based Video istribution [pplication Example] SWITH QPSK INPUT ONTROL QPSK INPUT ONTROL ESRMLER ESRMLER ESRMLER ESRMLER G IP-IO ppear TV QPSK QPSK S2000 SI Monitor SI Monitor 1000 base-x 10/100/1000 base-t ~ 100-240 V 4.1 50-60Hz ontrol ontrol Fuse: T5 H 250V UTION: OULE POLE/ NEUTRL FUSING pparaten skall anslutas Quad V-S/S2 Input ard escrambler ards 10/100/1000aseT Output ard 4
WE ased Managment 5
Regional Headend Separation entral Headend V-S Remote Headend V- SI V-T/T2 IP RF-Out V-T 6
SWITH V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol SWITH V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol ~ 100-240 V 4.1 50-60Hz ESRMLER ESRMLER ESRMLER ESRMLER Fuse: T5 H 250V UTION: OULE POLE/ NEUTRL FUSING pparaten skall anslutas ~ 100-240 V 4.1 50-60Hz Fuse: T5 H 250V UTION: OULE POLE/ NEUTRL FUSING pparaten skall anslutas SWITH SWITH SWITH SWITH SWITH V- / J.83 V- / J.83 MOULTOR MOULTOR + + SWITH + + V- / J.83 MOULTOR + RF + Out V- / J.83 MOULTOR V- / J.83 V- / J.83 MOULTOR MOULTOR + + + RF + Out + + V- / J.83 MOULTOR + + V- / J.83 MOULTOR ~ 100-240 V 4.1 50-60Hz + Fuse: T5 H 250V UTION: OULE POLE/ NEUTRL FUSING pparaten skall anslutas + V- / J.83 V- / J.83 MOULTOR MOULTOR + + + + ~ 100-240 V 4.1 50-60Hz Fuse: T5 H 250V UTION: OULE POLE/ V- / J.83 MOULTOR NEUTRL FUSING pparaten skall anslutas + RF + Out V- / J.83 MOULTOR V- / J.83 V- / J.83 MOULTOR MOULTOR + + + RF + Out + + V- / J.83 MOULTOR + + V- / J.83 MOULTOR ~ 100-240 V 4.1 50-60Hz + Fuse: T5 H 250V UTION: OULE POLE/ NEUTRL FUSING pparaten skall anslutas + V- / J.83 V- / J.83 MOULTOR MOULTOR + + + + ~ 100-240 V 4.1 50-60Hz Fuse: T5 H 250V UTION: OULE POLE/ NEUTRL FUSING pparaten skall anslutas V- / J.83 MOULTOR V- / J.83 MOULTOR V- / J.83 V- / J.83 MOULTOR MOULTOR + RF + Out + + + RF + Out + + V- / J.83 MOULTOR + + V- / J.83 MOULTOR ~ 100-240 V 4.1 50-60Hz + Fuse: T5 H 250V UTION: OULE POLE/ NEUTRL FUSING pparaten skall anslutas + ~ 100-240 V 4.1 50-60Hz Fuse: T5 H 250V UTION: OULE POLE/ NEUTRL FUSING pparaten skall anslutas entral/remote Headend Solution entral Headend Remote Headend V-S SI V-T IP ppear TV S2000 ppear TV S2000 V- TV Mod ppear TV S2000 ppear TV S2000 ppear TV S2000 ppear TV S2000 V- V- TV Mod TV Mod ppear TV S2000 ppear TV S2000 IP ore V- TV Mod 7
SWITH V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol SWITH V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol ~ 100-240 V 4.1 50-60Hz ESRMLER ESRMLER ESRMLER ESRMLER Fuse: T5 H 250V UTION: OULE POLE/ NEUTRL FUSING pparaten skall anslutas ~ 100-240 V 4.1 50-60Hz Fuse: T5 H 250V UTION: OULE POLE/ NEUTRL FUSING pparaten skall anslutas SWITH SWITH V- / J.83 V- / J.83 MOULTOR MOULTOR + + + + V- / J.83 MOULTOR + RF + Out V- / J.83 MOULTOR V- / J.83 V- / J.83 MOULTOR MOULTOR + + + RF + Out + + V- / J.83 MOULTOR + + V- / J.83 MOULTOR ~ 100-240 V 4.1 50-60Hz + Fuse: T5 H 250V UTION: OULE POLE/ NEUTRL FUSING pparaten skall anslutas + ~ 100-240 V 4.1 50-60Hz Fuse: T5 H 250V UTION: OULE POLE/ NEUTRL FUSING pparaten skall anslutas entral/remote Headend Solution entral Headend Remote Headend V-S SI V-T IP ppear TV S2000 ppear TV S2000 V- TV Mod ppear TV S2000 Fibre to the Home ppear TV S2000 IP ore Router 8
SWITH V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol SWITH V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol ~ 100-240 V 4.1 50-60Hz ESRMLER ESRMLER ESRMLER ESRMLER Fuse: T5 H 250V UTION: OULE POLE/ NEUTRL FUSING pparaten skall anslutas ~ 100-240 V 4.1 50-60Hz Fuse: T5 H 250V UTION: OULE POLE/ NEUTRL FUSING pparaten skall anslutas entral Headend & Remote Network Solution entral Headend SL V-S SI V-T IP SLM ppear TV S2000 Fibre to the Home ppear TV S2000 IP ore Router 9
SWITH V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol SWITH IPIO ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol SI I/O ONTROL ontrol SI I/O ONTROL V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol ontrol UL H EOER HSI/SI ES ES UL H EOER V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor HSI/SI HSI/SI ontrol ES ES UL H EOER ES ES UL H EOER HSI/SI ES ES ~ 100-240 V 4.1 50-60Hz Fuse: T5 H 250V UTION: OULE POLE/ NEUTRL FUSING pparaten skall anslutas G IP-IO EXT ONTROL 1000 base-x 10/100/1000 base-t ontrol SWITH ~ 100-240 V 4.1 50-60Hz Fuse: T5 H 250V UTION: OULE POLE/ NEUTRL FUSING pparaten skall anslutas ontent Monitoring ontent ggregation Multiscreen V-S SI V-T IP SI ppear TV S2000 Sync In ppear TV 1000 VS ata ata ontrol 10
SI Monitor SI Monitor SI Monitor SI Monitor SI Monitor SI Monitor pparaten skall anslutas onventional Solution vs. ppear-tv esign SWITH V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL ppear TV S2000 ~ 100-240 V 4.1 50-60Hz ontrol ontrol ontrol ontrol ontrol ontrol Fuse: T5 H 250V UTION: OULE POLE/ NEUTRL FUSING Qty. 6 V-S/S2 ards with IP Out 24 MP IP based Streaming pplication Rack space efficient design ost effective solution Scalable platform One box 4HU solution 11
SWITH V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol SWITH V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol V-S/S2 INPUT ONTROL SI Monitor ontrol ~ 100-240 V 4.1 50-60Hz Fuse: T5 H 250V UTION: OULE POLE/ NEUTRL FUSING pparaten skall anslutas ~ 100-240 V 4.1 50-60Hz Fuse: T5 H 250V UTION: OULE POLE/ NEUTRL FUSING pparaten skall anslutas SWITH V- / J.83 V- / J.83 MOULTOR MOULTOR + + + + V- / J.83 MOULTOR + + V- / J.83 MOULTOR + + ~ 100-240 V 4.1 50-60Hz Fuse: T5 H 250V UTION: OULE POLE/ NEUTRL FUSING pparaten skall anslutas IP Output Redundancy ppear TV ppear TV S2000 S2000 ppear TV S2000 Switched Network 1:1 Output Redundancy hannels configured in a 1+1 redundancy Works on any Layer 3 based IP network Service based redundancy switching ll switching handled by the IP network, no servers required 12
SWITH V- / J.83 V- / J.83 MOULTOR MOULTOR + + + + V- / J.83 MOULTOR + + V- / J.83 MOULTOR + + ~ 100-240 V 4.1 50-60Hz Fuse: T5 H 250V UTION: OULE POLE/ NEUTRL FUSING pparaten skall anslutas IP Input Redundancy IP Input & Switch ard ecoder with QU TV MOULTOR EOER ppear TV S2000 SWITH IPIO ontrol QU EOER TV MOULTOR + Sync In QU EOER TV MOULTOR + + ata ata ontrol SWITH IPIO ontrol Sync In ata ata ontrol QU TV MOULTOR EOER + + + + + 1:1 Input Redundancy Input port redundancy ual switch card configuration Service based 13
Switch Modules [ppear-tv] Switch Module Gbit/s routing between modules in a chassis 2 Gbit RJ45 input or output ports for data ual input, dual output, 1 in/1 out, seamless input or cloned output mode Frame synchonization input Supports UP/RTP multicast/unicast Supports reception of MPTS and SPTS Supports streaming of MPTS and SPTS Supports seamless input redundancy and cloned output Multiplexing on output with PSI/SI regeneration Service filtering FE encoding and decoding SWITH ontrol ontrol SW-200 SWITH IPIO ontrol ata ata ontrol SW-301 Sync In SWITH IPIO ontrol ata ata ontrol SW-401 1000 base-x 1000 base-x Sync In 14
Input Modules [ppear-tv] ual IP Module Gbit/s routing between modules in a chassis 2 Gbit RJ45 input or output ports for data ual input, dual output, 1 in/1 out, seamless input or cloned output mode Frame synchonization input Supports UP/RTP multicast/unicast Supports reception of MPTS and SPTS Supports streaming of MPTS and SPTS Supports seamless input redundancy and cloned output Multiplexing on output with PSI/SI regeneration Service filtering FE encoding and decoding UL IP-IO IP-200 ata ata SFP SFP 15
Input Modules [ppear-tv] SI Module 4xSI input, N connectors Spread and burst mode Up to 213 Mbit/s per input Supports reception of MPTS and SPTS Service filtering SI INPUT I-110 16
Input Modules [ppear-tv] V-S/S2 Module 4xV-S/S2 inputs V-S, V-S2 QPSK, 8PSK and 16PSK modes 950 2150 MHz Frequency Range 1-45 MSym/s Supports reception of MPTS and SPTS T2MI de-encapsulation Service filtering V-S 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8 FE V-S/S2 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 8/9, 9/10 FE V-S/S2 INPUT SR-110 SI Monitor 17
Input Modules [ppear-tv] V- Module 4xQM (V- / J.83 nnex /) inputs F connector 0.87-6.9 Ms/s 1-45 MSym/s Supports reception of MPTS and SPTS Service filtering SI monitoring port V-/J.83 INPUT R-110 RF inputs /// SI Monitor 18
Input Modules [ppear-tv] V-T/T2 Module Standards ETSI EN 300 744 and EN 302 755 4 x V-T/T2 receivers per module Frequency range 47-862MHz 1-45 MSym/s arrier Mode: V-T: 2k, 8k arrier Mode: V-T2: 1k, 2k, 4k, 8k, 16k, 32k Modulation: Modulation: V-T: QPSK, 16QM, 64QM V-T2: QPSK, 16QM, 64QM, 128QM, 256QM Supports reception of MPTS and SPTS Service filtering on input V-T/T2 INPUT TR-200 V-T/T2 INPUT TR-201 puts /// 19
Processing Modules [ppear-tv] Scrambler Module V-S and ES compliant scrambling Scrambles up to 250 services, maximum 850 Mbit/s Support scrambling of MPEG-2 and H264 in S/H V Simulcrypt compliant 10/100/1000aseT interface towards system Handles up to 250 EMs -100 SS 20
Processing Modules [ppear-tv] escrambler Module 2 ommon Interface slots (V-I) escrambling of up to 10 services per M Support for all major systems and Ms Full M interface interaction through web interface M auto-reset (power cycle) on descrambling failures ESRMLER S-101 21
Processing Modules [ppear-tv] EPG Module Re-generation of EIT schedule on selected output ports Gathers EIT tables from all input modules Supports EPG imports/exports in XMLTV format EPG data is filtered and regenerated to reflect channel plan automatically Supports multiple networks onfigurable play out rate with prioritization Exchange of EIT data between multiple ppear TV units EPG EP-200 ata SFP SFP ata 22
Processing Modules [ppear-tv] igital udio Leveling Module For equalization of audio in TV and Radio services within a digital head-end udio volume control in MPEG domain Supports up to 250 channels Supports MPEG-1 layer 1/2 audio djustment range +/- 30 d UIO LEVELING L-100 23
ecoder Modules [ppear-tv] Quad ecoder with put Module 4 channels (2 slots) or 8 channels MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 (H.264) S/H decoding Frame rate conversion (NTS to PL) MPEG-1 layer 1/2, -L and HE- v1/v2 decoding olby igital and olby igital Plus decoding (downmix) One stereo pair per video VI re-insertion (WSS, WST/EU Teletext, VPS, VITS) V and EU subtitle burn-in 47-862 MHz frequency range 2 F connector output ports, up to 4 channels per port 2 V-I slots per decoder module QU EOER E-100 TV MOULTOR M-110 + + QU EOER E-100 24
ecoder Modules [ppear-tv] MPEG 2/4 ecoder with SI Output Module Two decoders per module, each with two audio decoders Two SI/H-SI outputs per decoder (duplicate) MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 (H.264) S/H decoding Format conversion between all S and H broadcast formats Frame rate conversion (NTS to PL) MPEG-1 layer 1/2, -L and HE- v1/v2 decoding olby igital and olby igital Plus decoding (downmix) olby igital pass-through SI embedding of audio Frame Synchronization (Genlock) support (HW option) VI re-insertion (WSS, WST/EU Teletext, VPS, VITS) VN re-insertion (WSS, Teletext, VPS, PI, F, EU) UL H EOER E-411 HSI/SI UL H EOER E-511 ES ES HSI/SI 25
ecoder Modules [ppear-tv] MPEG 2/4 ecoder with omposite Output Module Two decoders per module, each with two audio decoders One composite video (VS) output, two balanced stereo and one ES audio output per decoder Supported video standards: PL /G and NTS M MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 (H.264) S/H decoding Frame rate conversion (NTS to PL) MPEG-1 layer 1/2, -L and HE- v1/v2 decoding olby igital and olby igital Plus decoding (downmix) olby igital pass-through Frame Synchronization (Genlock) support (HW option) VI re-insertion (WSS, WST/EU Teletext, VPS, VITS) VN re-insertion (WSS, Teletext, VPS, PI, F, EU) V and EU subtitle burn-in UL H EOER E-211 VS VS udio 26
Encoder/Transcoder Modules [ppear-tv] Universal H/S SI Encoder Module ense Version: Encodes up to 2 H or 4 S channels High VQ Version: Encodes up to 1 H or 2 S channels [Full dual path encoder] Operates in three different rate control modes: onstant (R) apped variable (VR) Statistical multiplexing (Statmux) MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 (H.264) S/H decoding -L, HE- v1/v2, MPEG-1 layer 2 audio encoding Picture-in-picture (PIP) support Logo insertion UNIVERSL ENOER E-400 HSI HSI HSI HSI 27
Encoder/Transcoder Modules [ppear-tv] Universal H/S SI Transcoder Module Standard Version: Transcodes up to 4 H or 12 S channels High ense Version: Transcodes up to 4 H or 16 S channels High VQ Version: Transcodes up to 2 H or 4 S channels Full decode and re-encode MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 V (H.264) video decoding/encoding ownscaling of H to S udio transcoding of up to 8 stereo pairs Operates in three different rate control modes: onstant (R) apped variable (VR) Statistical multiplexing (Statmux) UNIVERSL TRNSOER T-200 28
Encoder/Transcoder Modules [ppear-tv] Multiscreen Transcoder Module Transcodes up to 4 services into multiple profiles esigned for OTT / adaptive bitrate streaming From 4 H to 28 sub S outputs per module MPEG-4 V (H.264) (Main, High and onstrained aseline) Profile range from 1920x1080p to 240x180p Resolution conversion udio transcoding of up to 8 audio inputs olby igital and olby igital Plus decoding (downmix) ased on universal transcoder hardware; convertible to broadcast transcoder UNIVERSL TRNSOER T-200 29
Output Modules [ppear-tv] ual IP Module ual 10/100/1000aseT (RJ45) or SFP ual input, dual output, 1 in/1 out, seamless input or cloned output mode Up to 850 Mbit/s per data port (TS payload rate) UP/RTP multicast/unicast reception Reception of SPTS and MPTS with service filtering Supports FE decoding and encoding (SMPTE 2022) Seamless (hitless) input redundancy mode T2MI de-encapsulation Input analysis UL IP-IO IP-200 ata ata SFP SFP 30
Output Modules [ppear-tv] V-/QM Modulator Module 16 QM (ITU-T J.83 nnex //) modulators, 4 and 4 paired 2 x 75 ohm RF output (EN/IE 60728-5) - F connector Full digital modulation and up-conversion OSIS 3.0 RF compliant 32 / 64 / 128 / 256 QM modulation Frequency range of 47 862 MHz Supports multiplexing and transparent pass through PSI/SI/PSIP regeneration V-/J.83 / MOULTOR M-201 + + V-/J.83 MOULTOR M-301 + + 32
Output Modules [ppear-tv] V-S/S2 Modulator Module 2x V-S/S2 modulated carriers per module Output options: L-band [950-2150 MHz] IF [50-200 MHz] Modulation: V-S: QPSK FE: 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8 V-S2: V-S2: QPSK, 8-PSK, 16-PSK FE: 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 8/9, 32 / 64 / 128 / 256 QM modulation Symbol rate: 0.5-45 Mbaud Supports multiplexing and transparent pass-through PSI/SI/PSIP regeneration V-S/S2 MOULTOR SM-100 Test Test V-S/S2 MOULTOR RF MON MON RF SM-200 Mute 33
Output Modules [ppear-tv] V-T/T2 Gateway Module V-T MIP insertion and V-T2 T2-MI generation Output options: IP 10/100/1000ase-T (RJ45) or SFP output, dual cloned SI Outputs 4 independent gateways per module (2 for T2MI with SI) Supports up to 240 PLPs Regionalization options PPR and MISO support Full multiplexing support per PLP Supports SMPTE 2022 FE PSI/SI/PSIP regeneration V-T2 GTEWY O-120 V-T/T2 GTEWY IP-201 ata ata SFP SFP 34
Output Modules [ppear-tv] V-T/T2 Terrestrial Modulator Module 2x V-T2 or 2x V-T outputs per module ased on ETSI EN 300 744 and ETSI EN 302 755 standards VHF/UHF, 50 ohm N, 47-862 MHz Output level: -15 to 0 dm per carrier Monitoring port for each output Supports multiple PLPs Supports SFN operation (ETSI TS 102 733 T2-MI) Supports multiplexing (MFN mode) PSI/SI/PSIP regeneration V-T/T2 MOULTOR TM-300 Test Test 35
Output Modules [ppear-tv] OFM able Modulator Module 4 V-T/OFM (ETSI EN 300744) modulators per module 2 x 75 ohm RF output (EN/IE 60728-5) - F connectors Full digital modulation and up-conversion Supports multiplexing and transparent pass-through PSI/SI regeneration Modulation scheme: QPSK, 16QM or 64QM andwidth: 5, 6, 7 or 8 MHz Frequency range: 47-862 MHz Output level: -10 to 2.2 dm per carrier TX mode: 2K or 8K FFT OFM LE MOULTOR TM-101 + + 36
Summary [ppear-tv ards] 37