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66 Bibliography Hough, Graham. Vision and Doctrine in Four Quartets. Critical Quarterly 15 (1973): 107 27. Howard, Thomas. Dove Descending: A Journey into T.S. Eliot s Four Quartets. San Francisco: Ignatius, 2006. Joyce, James. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. 1916. New York: Viking-Penguin, 1964. Kaye-Smith, Sheila. Anglo-Catholicism. London: Chapman Hall, 1925. Kenner, Hugh. The Invisible Poet: T.S. Eliot. New York: McDowell, Obolensky, 1959.. Paradox in Chesterton. New York: Sheed and Ward, 1947. Kirk, Russell. Eliot and His Age. New York: Random House, 1971. Kramer, Kenneth Paul. Redeeming Time: T.S. Eliot s Four Quartets. Lanham, MD: Cowley, 2007. Lobb, Edward, ed. The Fire and the Rose. London: Athlone, 1993., ed. Words in Time: New Essays on Eliot s Four Quartets. London: Athlone, 1993. Lossky, Nicholas. Lancelot Andrewes the Preacher (1555 1626): The Origins of the Mystical Theology of the Church of England. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991. Menand, Louis. Discovering Modernism: T.S. Eliot and His Context. New York: Oxford UP, 1986. Miller, Vincent E. Eliot s Submission to Time. Rpt. in A Packet for Vincent Miller. Ed. Donald J. Greiner and John Lane. Spartanburg, SC: Holocene, 2002. Montgomery, Marion. T.S. Eliot: An Essay on the American Magus. Athens: U of Georgia P, 1970. Moody, A. David. Thomas Stearns Eliot: Poet. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1979. O Connor, Flannery. Mystery and Manners: Occasional Prose. Ed. Sally and Robert Fitzgerald. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1969. Park, Clara Claiborne. Rejoining the Common Reader: Essays 1962 1990. Evanston, IL: Northwestern UP, 1991. Pope, Alexander. Poetry and Prose. Ed. Aubrey Williams. Boston: Riverside-Houghton Mifflin, 1969.. The Poems of Alexander Pope: A One-Volume Edition of the Twickenham Text with Selected Annotations. Ed. John Butt. London: Methuen, 1963. Pound, Ezra. The Cantos. New York: New Directions, 1970.. Polite Essays. Norfolk, CT: New Directions, n.d.
Bibliography 67 Prose, Francine. Reading Like a Writer: A Guide for People Who Love Books and for Those Who Want to Write Them. New York: Harper Collins, 2007. Schneidau, Herbert N. Sacred Discontent: The Bible and Western Tradition. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP, 1976.. Waking Giants: The Presence of the Past in Modernism. New York: Oxford UP, 1991. Schuchard, Ronald. T.S. Eliot s Dark Angel: Intersections of Life and Art. New York: Oxford UP, 1999. Sigg, Eric Whitman. The American T.S. Eliot. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1989. Sisson, C.H. The Avoidance of Literature: Collected Essays. Ed. Michael Schmidt. Manchester: Carcanet, 1978.. The Discarnation, or, How the Flesh Became Word and Dwelt among Us. Sevenoaks, Kent: author, 1967. Southam, B.C. A Guide to the Selected Poems of T.S. Eliot. 1968. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1994. Spencer, Michael D.G. Understanding Four Quartets as a Religious Poem: How T.S. Eliot Uses Symbol and Rhythms to Plumb Mystical Meaning. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen, 2008. Spurr, Barry. Anglo-Catholic in Religion : T.S. Eliot and Christianity. Cambridge: Lutterworth, 2010. Tate, Allen, ed. T.S. Eliot: The Man and His Work. London: Chatto and Windus, 1967. Underhill, Evelyn. Mysticism. New York: Dutton, 1911. Unger, Leonard. T.S. Eliot: Moments and Patterns. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1966. Voegelin, Eric. The New Science of Politics. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1952. Watkins, Floyd C. The Flesh and the Word: Eliot, Hemingway, Faulkner. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt UP, 1971. Williamson, George. A Reader s Guide to T.S. Eliot. New York: Noonday, 1953. Woolf, Virginia. How Should One Read a Book? The Common Reader, Second Series. London: Hogarth, 1932. Wordsworth, William. Preface to Lyrical Ballads. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Ed. M.H. Abrams et al. 6th ed. New York: Norton, 1993. 2:141 52.
Index abortion, abortive, 35, 40 Advent, 10 amalgamation, 21, 34, 37, 38 Andrewes, Lancelot, 6, 19, 20, 24, 28, 48 50 Anglo-Catholicism, 8, 20, 22, 34, 51 Arnold, Matthew, 61 asceticism, 22, 38, 54 Atkins, G.D., Reading Eliot: Four Quartets and the Journey toward Understanding, 35 attachment, 53 Baldwin, James, 33, 36, 44 Notes of a Native Son, 33 belief, 57, 58, 61 between, betweenness, in-between, 27 29, 35, 53 Blok, Aleksandr, 49 Bozarth-Campbell, Alla, The Word s Body: An Incarnational Aesthetic of Interpretation, 58 59 Browning, Robert, 37, 38 Carne-Ross, D.S., 7, 8 Instaurations, 7 The Music of a Lost Dynasty, 7 charge, charged, 11, 28, 47, 52 Chaucer, Geoffrey, 5, 34, 52 Christianity, institutional, 50 Church of England, 20, 34 cleansing, 53 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 61 common reader, 11, 15 communication, false forms of, 56 comparison, 2, 3, 5, 14, 15, 20, 21, 24, 28, 29, 33, 37, 39, 47 concorde, 51, 54 conversion, 8, 19, 22 conversion poem, 22, 34 criticism, 55, 59, 61 creative, 60 as literature embodied, 58 relationship to literature, 60 dance, dancing, 39, 40, 43, 48, 54 Daniel, Arnaut, 27 Dante, 7 The Divine Comedy, 15 Vita Nuova, 26 Davis, Walter A., 13 definite article, 60 depth, in-depth, 2, 3, 6, 10, 23, 39, 47 Derrida, Jacques, 10, 43 detachment, 53 difficult, difficulty, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 30, 37, 38, 47 directness, 50 disembodiment, 23 68
Index 69 dissociation of sensibility, 37 Donne, John, 3, 38 doubt, 26 Dryden, John, 13, 14, 37, 61 Religio Laici, 13, 15 Eliot, T.S. (works): After Strange Gods: A Primer of Modern Heresy, 42 Ash-Wednesday, 7, 9, 13, 18 31, 34, 35, 38, 39, 47, 48, 53, 58 Perch io Non Spero, 21 Salutation, 21 Som de L Escalina, 21 Dante, 25 Essays Ancient and Modern, 7 For Lancelot Andrewes, 20 Four Quartets, 9, 13, 15, 21, 22, 25 27, 34, 37 39, 47, 48, 52, 53, 56 58 Burnt Norton, 48, 52, 53, 56 The Dry Salvages, 9, 50, 52, 56 East Coker, 39 41, 43, 52 54, 56 Little Gidding, 34, 39, 48, 52 58 Gerontion, 35, 53 The Hollow Men, 21, 29, 35, 40, 47 The Idea of a Christian Society, 29, 42 Imperfect Critics, 8 The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, 2, 27, 34, 37 The Metaphysical Poets, 3, 33, 37 Murder in the Cathedral, 40 41 Notes towards the Definition of Culture, 43 The Pensées of Pascal, 51 Points of View, 5 The Rock, 51 The Sacred Wood, 2, 3, 8, 21, 51, 59, 60 Selected Essays, 26 Tradition and the Individual Talent, 3, 21 The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism, 5 The Waste Land, 2, 5, 9, 10, 25, 30, 34 40, 47, 48, 52 The Fire Sermon, 34 A Game of Chess, 35 What the Thunder Said, 34 embodiment, 14, 36, 38, 48, 52, 53, 58, 59, 61 epiphantic moment, 25, 52 essay, 47, 60, 61 essay-poem, 13, 14, 15, 47 Established Church, 14 Fabre, Lucien, 4 Fall, the, 36 falsehood, 22, 27, 30, 38, 48 familiar compound ghost, 34, 48, 56, 57 Fawkes, Guy, 35 figurative, 3, 9, 10, 47, 56 Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 33, 36, 44 The Crack-Up, 33 forgiveness, 57 fragments, 35, 37, 47 friction, 43, 51 Gass, William H., 60 Gen rous Converse, 4, 60 Gordon, Lyndall, 22 harmony, harmonizing, 24, 27, 29, 42 Hartman, Geoffrey, 60 Heraclitus, 52 the way up is the way down, 52 Herbert of Cherbury, Lord, 37 Homer, 13 The Odyssey, 5, 25 immanence, 10, 20, 47, 52 immanent purposiveness, 13 impossible union, 10, 38, 48, 51, 53, 54, 56, 59, 61 hypostatic Divine union of God and man, 51 in, through, and by means of, 8 11, 20, 30, 39, 48, 52, 53 incarnation, 24, 27, 38, 43, 48, 57 59, 61 incarnational art, 58, 61
70 Index Incarnation, 8, 9, 15, 22, 23, 26, 30, 39, 43, 47 53, 56, 57 Incarnational basis of Christianity, 8 Incarnational pattern, 9, 51, 53, 58, 59 Incarnational theology, 44 Incarnational turn, 20 Incarnational union, 39 Incarnation, the, 10, 26, 31, 47 52 indifference, 53 Inner Light, 42 Inquisition, 35 intersection, 9, 10, 23, 30, 51, 52, 56, 59 intra-textuality, 11 Jesus Christ, 9, 39, 49, 51, 56, 58 Johnson, Samuel, 61 journey toward understanding, 25, 47 Joyce, James, 51 Anna Livia Plurabelle, 5 Finnegans Wake, 5 Ulysses, 5, 9, 51 Julian of Norwich, 57 Krishna, 52 lateral, 2, 10, 13 letter, 14, 30, 40, 49, 58, 59, 61 The spirit killeth, but the letter giveth life, 7, 18 Lewis, C.S., 60 liberation, 54 literal, 3, 7 10, 12 14, 23, 25, 31, 35, 47, 52 literature, as word embodied, 58 logic: of concepts, 4, 36 of the imagination, 4, 5, 36 Lossky, Nicholas, 48 50 Manicheans, 58 mediation, 20, 21, 23, 24, 30, 31, 50, 58 mediator, 21, 29, 35 Mediator as Deity, 27 metaphorical, 14, 52 Metaphysical poets, 33, 39 Metaxy, 29 middle way, 14 Milton, John, 7, 37, 48 mindfulness, 25, 27, 28, 38 Sovegna vos, 27, 30, 38 modern, Modernism, 1 3, 25, 32, 37, 48 Montaigne, Michel de, 22 mysticism, Christian, 50 mythical method, 5, 9, 51 necessarye coniunction, 10, 23, 27, 31, 39, 48, 54, 59, 61 Newman, John Henry, 26 Norton Anthology of English Literature, 56 objective correlative, 58 O Connor, Flannery, Mystery and Manners, 58 Original Sin, 36 paganism, 25 paradigmatic instance, 9, 46, 47, 51 paradox, 21, 23, 24, 27, 36, 38, 52 parallelism, 49 parthenogenesis, human, 26, 51 Pascal, Blaise, Pensées, 26 pattern, 9, 26, 39, 40, 43, 44, 47, 48, 51, 53, 58, 60 Perse, St.-J., 3, 4, 36 Anabasis, 3, 5, 21, 36 personal conduct, 14, 57 personality, 2 Plato, 29 Pope, Alexander, 13, 59, 60 Pound, Ezra, 7 11, 13, 27, 28 The Cantos, 8 Hugh Selwyn Mauberley, 13 literalism, 8, 10 practice, 57, 58, 61 purgation, 52 54 purification, 53, 54 reading closely, 59 comparatively, 2, 3, 7, 47
Index 71 deeply, 2, 5, 11, 12, 14, 15 difficulty in, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 30, 37, 38, 47 Incarnational, 59 laterally, 2, 11 15, 47 like a writer, 11 literally, 2, 9, 11 16, 20 work of, 12 reflection, 3, 37 39, 47 Reformation, 35 reincarnation, 50 restoring (with a new verse), 27, 28, 37 rhyme, rhyming, 13, 25 29, 33, 34, 39, 40, 48, 52 54, 61 Romantics, Romanticism, 2, 3, 8, 9, 25, 50 short cut to the strangeness without the reality, 9, 50 rustics, Elizabethan, 39 41, 43, 48, 54 scepticism, 22 Schneidau, Herbert N., 8 senses, 35, 58 separation, 23, 24, 27, 30, 31, 34, 35, 40, 41, 43, 58 seriality without paradigm, 10 sermon, 22, 30 silence, 28 Sisson, C.H., 59 The Discarnation, 59 Sevenoaks Essays, 59 speaker, 48, 53 in Ash-Wednesday, 21 24, 27, 29, 30, 34, 38, 48 in The Waste Land, 22 spirit, 2, 11, 40, 48, 52, 58, 59, 61 The spirit killeth, but the letter giveth life, 7, 18 spiritual autobiography, 26 spirit-ualism, 10, 50 spiritualist interpreters, 20 spiritual life, 42 Spurr, Barry, 51, 57 Anglo-Catholic in Religion : T.S. Eliot and Christianity, 57 symbolist method, 49 sympathetic engagement, 60 synthesis, 38 Hegelian, 31, 38 Tennyson, Alfred, 37, 38 tension, 24, 29, 42 44, 51 Tiresias, 36, 48 totalitarianism, 44, 51 trace (Derrida), 43 transcendence, 10, 20, 25, 26, 30, 38, 44, 47, 49, 52 54 transcendentalism, 22 Transcendental Signifier, 10 Trinity, 38 turn, turning, 3, 19 24, 27, 28, 48, 56 Virgin, the, 9, 20, 23, 27, 30, 38 Voegelin, Eric, 29 way, 51 54 middle way, 14 will-fulness, 11 Williams, William Carlos, 11 Woolf, Virginia, 60, 61 How Should One Read a Book?, 60 word, 21, 24, 28, 35, 39, 54, 58 60 Word, 21, 24, 28, 39, 51, 58 Wyndham, George, 8 Yeats, W.B., 48, 60 Leda and the Swan, 60