PHÂN LOẠI CÂU ID: 28496 LINK XEM VIDEO http://moon.vn/fileid/28496 Các loại câu Ký hiệu: S: Chủ ngữ Adj: Tính từ V: Động từ Adv: Trạng từ O: Tân ngữ Pre: Giới từ Art: Mạo từ Mệnh đề Độc lập: People need vitamin Mệnh đề phụ thuộc: Marker Because S V O people need vitamin Một câu gồm một hoặc nhiều mệnh đề. Marker Because Though Since Although As Even though Therefore, When Thus, Where Hence, Before/ after... During/ while 1. Câu đơn + + S V O People need vitamin. Judy lives in Vietnam.
Example 1: The art of storytelling almost as old as humanity. (A) that is (B) is (C) it is (D) being Câu đơn với Cụm trạng từ Adv, SVO In summer, Tom walks to his office. SVO Adv Tom walks to his office in summer. Ví dụ: when lava cools rapidly. A. Forming pumice B. To form pumice C. Pumice is formed D. Because pumice is formed Mệnh đề quan hệ (xác định) S Who/ Which/ That V 1 V Defining Ví dụ về lỗi câu: In geometry, a straghtline which touches a curve at only one point. In geometry, a straghtline which touches a curve at only one point is a tangent. Mệnh đề quan hệ (không xác định) S Who/ Which/ That V 1, V Ví dụ về lỗi câu: My professor who has been giving lectures for over two decades is well experienced. My professor, who has been giving lectures for over two decades, is well experienced.
2.Câu ghép ; S 1 V 1 O 1 S 2 V 2 O 2 SVO, FANBOYS SVO FANBOYS F: for A: and N: nor B: but O: or Y: yet S: so Ví dụ: FANBOYS Judy lives in Hanoi now, but she was raised in HCM City. S V O adv S V O Ví dụ về lỗi câu: Cape Canaveral was renamed Cape Kennedy shortly after JFK, its original name was restored ten years later. Chữa: Cape Canaveral was renamed Cape Kennedy shortly after JFK; its original name was restored ten years later. Run-on sentence Lỗi 1: Seals appear clumsy on the land, they are able to move short distances faster than most people can run. Lỗi 2: Seals appear clumsy on the land but they are able to move short distances faster than most people can run. Chữa: Seals appear clumsy on the land, but they are able to move short distances faster than most people can run. 2. Câu phức: Marker + SVO
Example: marker I didn t realize that Nancy was here. S V O Marker SVO, Marker Marker + SVO After John couldn t find a job, he realized he should go back to school. S V O S V O 4. There & It: THERE + + V IT O Example: There are many skyscrapers in New York City. There was a good movie on television last night. Structures with it It is important to be punctual for appointments. (with the verb to be + adjective + infinitive) It was in 1959 that Alaska became a state. (with the verb to be + adverbial + noun clause) It takes a long time to learn a language. (with the verb to take + time phrase + infinitive) It was David who did most of the work. (with the verb to be + noun + relative clause) Related common errors 1. Conciseness 2. Sentence structure 3. Subject-Verb agreement 4. Subject-Object agreement
1. Conciseness Example: As you continue down the road a little further, you will be pleased and delighted with the beautiful and gorgeous views of the scenery that you'll be seeing. As you continue down the road a little further, you will be delighted with the gorgeous views of the scenery. 2. Sentence structure: B. Incomplete Sentence Structure Example 1: During the night, the stars that came out like diamonds on black velvet. A. stars coming B. stars, which are coming C. stars came D. stars, which came Đáp án C Example 2: A belief among superstitious people that birthmarks are caused by influences on the mother before the child is born. A. Superstitious people believe that B. Superstitious people believing that C. Among superstitious people the belief D. Among beliefs of superstitious people are that Đáp án A 3. Subject-Verb agreement 1. Every employee are given two bonuses annually. Every employee is given two bonuses annually. 2. Each student and teacher know the answer. Each student and teacher knows the answer. Incorrect: A bouquet of yellow roses lend color and fragrance to the room. Correct: A bouquet of yellow roses lends color and fragrance to the room. Charles Darwin, along with his contemporary, Abraham Lincoln, are among the most impressive figures in nineteenth-century history. Charles Darwin, along with his contemporary, Abraham Lincoln, is among the most impressive figures in nineteenth-century history. 5. Thirty percent of the soldiers was killed in the war. Thirty percent of the soldiers were killed in the war. 6. Two-third of the story are not true. Two-third of the story is not true. 6. Both he and I am looking forward to seeing each other again. Both he and I are looking forward to seeing each other again
7. Not only he but also I are planning to come. Not only he but also I am planning to come. 8. Neither my mother nor my sisters is planning to come. Neither my mother nor my sisters are planning to come. 9. Learning to read the daily box scores in the newspaper is a desirable thing to do by any fan who expect to develop a deep understanding of baseball. Learning to read the daily box scores in the newspaper is a desirable thing to do by any fan who expects to develop a deep understanding of baseball. 10. The newspaper reports that a rescue team experienced in climbing rugged mountains are expected to arrive at the site of the crash tomorrow morning. The newspaper reports that a rescue team experienced in climbing rugged mountains is expected to arrive at the site of the crash tomorrow morning. 3. Subject-Object agreement 1. In order to keep yourself in shape, one should work out everyday. In order to keep yourself in shape, you should work out everyday. 2. Each of my sisters owns their own car. Each of my sisters owns her own car. 3. The library put their collection of rare books on display. The library put its collection of rare books on display. 4. The more you travel around the country, the more our horizons and outlook expand. A. The more we travel around the country B. The more one travels around the country C. As more traveling is done around the country D. As they travel more around the country Đáp án A Chương trình học Tiếng Anh Online trên Moon.vn : http://moon.vn/khoahoc/decuong/1158/426/5