31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 1
Tables and Graphs : Construction & Tricks Ahmet SALTIK, MD Professor of Public Health www.ahmetsaltik.net AU Medical School Dept. of Public Health 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof. SALTIK 2
M e t h o d f o r C o n d u c t i n g S y s t e m a t i c R e v i e w s C o n s i s t s o f F i v e S t e p s Develop conceptual framework Search for and retrieve evidence Rate quality of evidence Summarize evidence Translate strength of evidence into recommendation 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 3
This is a kind of «pictogram».. 1th August 192, The Sevres Treaty approved by the Last Ottoman Sultan Vahdettin the 6th! 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof. SALTIK 4
This is a «poster» type graph.. 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 5
Avian influenza epidemics in Türkiye, 9th Jan. 26, http://www.msn.com.tr/news4/ Another sample of «pictogram».. 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 6
Avian influenza epidemics in Türkiye, 1th Jan. 26, http://www.msn.com.tr/news4/ One more «pictogram».. 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 7
Avian influenza epidemics in Türkiye, 18th Jan. 26, http://www.msn.com.tr/news4/ Once again «a pictogram».. 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 8
Map type graph.. 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 9
Bar graph.. 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 1
Table : Industrial production indice in Turkey and in the World (1929 = 1). (11x3 cells) Years Türkiye World 1929 1 1 193 16 86 1931 112 76 1932 118 65 1933 131 75 1934 141 8 1935 141 92 1936 149 12 1937 165 11 1938 174 96 1939 196 119 www.selimsomcag.org/, 1.9.5 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 11 ECONOMICAL MIRACLE By Ghazi Mustafa Kemal ATATÜRK
Table : Amazing improvment in basic economic indicators during Atatürk s rule! (+deep notes) National income Popul. Per capita Year Million TL Million National income,tl 1927 1 13.6 73 1929 1147 14.2 8 1935 1315 16.2 82 1938 1589 17.2 92 (75 $) 1939 1625 17.5 95 GNP has grown by 62.5% in 12 years.. But, population has grown only 28.7% (3.9 million) in the same period.. Per capita income was elevated from 73 TL, up to 95 TL by an increasing 32 %. Cumulative inflation rate is only 2.2 for 12 years! (www.selimsomcag.org/, 1.9.5) ECONOMICAL MIRACLE By Ghazi Mustafa Kemal ATATÜRK 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 12
Türkiye, driven by the IMF & WB.. Büyüme oranı Development rate, % 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 193-1939 1 parameter line graph with (-) trend 1961-1974 198-1989 1989-21 Economic development rates of Türkiye, by intervals, %. www. selim somcag. org/ 1.9.5 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 13
Türkiye, driven by the IMF & WB.. 8 6 4 2 193-1939 Development rate in agriculture, % Tarımda büyüme oranı 1 parameter line graph with (-) and stable trend 1961-1974 198-1989 1989-21 Agricultural development rates of Türkiye, by intervals, %. www. Selim somcag. org/ 1.9.5 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 14
Türkiye, driven by the IMF & WB.. Inflation rate by TEFE wholesale prices,% 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 parameter line graph with inclining trend 1939 1961-1974 198-1988 1989-21 Inflation rates in Türkiye from 1939, through today, %. www. Selim somcag. org/ 1.9.5 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 15
Türkiye, driven by the IMF & WB.. 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 1961-1974 Public KKBG/GSMH debts / GNP, % 1 parameter line graph with rapid escalation 198-1988 1989-21 www. Selim somcag. org/, 1.9.5 Acceleration of Public debts / GNP ratio, as %. 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 16
Suffocating Türkiye in the debt swamp.. BORÇ BATAĞINDA BOĞULUYORUZ! 6 GNP-211 : 772,3 BN $ 5 1 parameter cylindirical columns 4 3 2 1 22 26 28 211 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 17
Turkiye; foreign trade deficit, Bn $ 12 1 1 parameter columns; increasing deficit levels.. 8 6 4 2 21 23 25 28 212 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 18
Turkiye, Currency deficit, Bn $ 8 7 6 5 1 parameter spike columns.. Deficit is reaching climax.. 4 3 2 1 1997 24 26 211 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 19
Public expenditures in the budget, % 35 3 25 1 variable cone graph.. Decreased government exp. in comparison wit h OECD 2 15 1 5 OECD Türkiye 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 2
1 $ = TL 16 Melting TL against US $.. 14 12 Time by value of TL, colons.. Wrong parameter in y axis 1 8 6 4 2 84 86 88 9 92 94 96 98 2 22 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 21 24
1 $ = 1 TL 16 Melting TL against US $.. 14 12 Time by value of $ colons.. Wrong parameter in y axis 1 8 6 4 2 84 86 88 9 92 94 96 98 2 22 24 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 22
Melting TL against US $.. 1 $ =log 1 TL 3,5 3 Seems to be wise math. but not.. 2,5 2 1,5 1,5 -,5 84 86 88 9 92 94 96 98 2 22 24 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 23
Melting TL against US $.. 1 $ = ln 1 TL 2-2 -4 Totally collapsed rationality in formation of graph.. -6-8 -1. -1.2 84 86 88 9 92 94 96 98 2 22 24 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 24
Melting TL against US $.. 1 $ = log TL 7 6 5 Wrong mathematical approach again.. 4 3 2 1 84 86 88 9 92 94 96 98 2 22 24 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 25
Exactly subjective definition of y axis parameter.. Pay attention for the shortest colon : Only «1» patient! 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 26
Exactly subjective definition of y axis parameter.. Pay attention for the middle colon : Only «1» patient and its percentage!? 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 27
Similar graph tricks.. Leading mis-perception.. 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 28
TABLE : What changed from 1997 to 28? Parameters 1997 data 28 data Domestic debts 28 billion $ 21 billion $ Foreign debts 81 billion $ 29 billion $ Currency deficit 2.6 billion $ 45 billion $ Real intrest (net) 12.4 % % 1.7 Public debt / GNP 43 % % 63 Currency deficit/gnp 1.4 % 7.5 % Domestic debts term 16.3 month, mean 12 months, mean Loans to the IMF NONE 8 billion $ Foreign share in the ISEM (IMKB) 36 % 73 % Development rate, % 8.3 % 3% Deficits of Social Security Funds.7 quadrillion TL 23.5 quadrillion TL 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 29
TL, one of the most worthless notes in the World! Picture animation for exagerating the message 1.85 TL= 1 USA Dollar! 31st May 212 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 3
TABLE : Example of successful prevention program in Cuba. VACCINATION PROGRAM RESULT POLIO ELIMINATED SINCE 1962 DIPHTHERIA ELIMINATED SINCE 1969 NEWBORN TETANUS ELIMINATED SINCE 1972 CONGENITAL RUBELLA ELIMINATED SINCE 1989 MENINGITIS POST MUMPS ELIMINATED SINCE 1989 MEASLES ELIMINATED SINCE 1993 WHOOPING COUGH TRANSMISSION INTERRUPTED SINCE 1994 RUBELLA TRANSMISSION INTERRUPTED SINCE 1995 MUMPS TRANSMISSION INTERRUPTED SINCE 1995 MORBIDITY MENINGOCOCCAL DISEASE REDUCTION 93% TYPHOID FEVER REDUCTION 75% B HEPATITIS REDUCTION 52% 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 31
Correlation of Age and DM 1.8 Olasılık Probability 1 variable linear correlation graph with a strong and significant r value.. D Diyabet M.6.4.2 2 25 3 35 4 45 5 55 6 Yaş Age Grupları groups 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 32
Normal P-P Plot of Regression Standa Dependent Variable: BPDCM 1,,75,5,25,,,25,5 Observed Cum Prob,75 1, Linear correlation association of cumulative measurements.. 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 33
FLCM 1 8 Representing case clusters by their arithmetic mean & SD.. + linear trend.. 1 1 6 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 N = 2 1 23 2 19 18 27 25 25 15 25 25 22 26 22 18 33 44 29 33 35 33 55 6 62 4 21 33 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 GESTAGE n= 859 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 34
Schematic demonstration of linear regressin analyse. Linear regresion model.. 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 35
Correlation of Gestational Age (week) and AC Measurements (cm). 5 4 3 2 Gest. age in week GA = 5.956 +.941 AC, R 2 =.914, n = 1411; GA = 2.3545-1.261 AC +.16 AC 2 -.14 AC 3 ; R 2 =.922 (cubic correlation) Correlation of Gestational Age (week) and AC Measurements (cm). Varol F, Saltık A et all. Evaluation of Gestational Age Based on Ultrasound Fetal Growth Measurement s. Yonsei Medical J, Vol 42, No 3, pp.299-33, 21. 1 A real experimental design and best fitting curve.. Advanced biomath. Observed Linear Cu bic 1 2 3 4 Abd. circ. in cm Abd. Circ. İn cm. 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 36
Estimated impact of AIDS on under-5 child mortality rates Selected African countries, 21 25 2 per 1 live births with AIDS without AIDS 15 1 5 Botswana Kenya Malawi Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe Source: US Bureau of the Census Overlapping categories, 2 variables, 2colons 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 37
A typical PF configuration.. Pine tree 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 38
Antropometric Indicators, Turkey 1993, 23 Mean TDHS-1993 TDHS-23 Height 155,4 156,7 Weight 62,2 65, BMI 25,8 26,5 BMI 25-3 (%) 32. 34.3 BMI 3 18.7 22.7 TABLE : By PIAR-GALLUP, in October 2 mean weight for 71,6, for 61.2 kg. 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 39
Comparing 3 trends by time and to each others; escalation, plateau and declining phases.. 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 4
Component bars for multiple comparisons TDHS 23 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 41
Component horizontal bars for multiple comparisons of 8 parameters.. TDHS 23 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 42
A typical 2-dimension pie chart 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 43
Vertical bars for multiple comparisons 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 44
E 2 Serum Levels pmol/l 9 8 Follow up of 2 trends but insufficient observations and extreemly fluctuating values.. 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 tarama 1 6 12 aylar 18 24 3 33 Implanon N = 16 16 13 11 1 7 7 7 Norplant N = 16 16 14 11 11 3 3 3 (Croxatto and Mäkäräinen. Contraception 1998; 58: 91S-97S) 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 45
Data processing in the virtual media : Just a revolution or breakthrough! 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 46
The basis of the Universe is Mathematics.. Lecture is over. Thanks for your interest. I expect your questions and comments.. www.ahmetsaltik.net.. 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 47
I wish you all, a happy, peacefull and prosperous new year.. Your moderator; Thanks you sincerely for your contribution and patience. Greets you with love and respect.. Ahmet SALTIK, MD www.ahmetsaltik.net 31.5.212 www.ahmetsaltik.net Prof.SALTIK 48