SUBORDINATIONS IN TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD BY HARPER LEE A PAPER BY RUT SRI NOVITAWATY SIREGAR REG. NO: 062202011 DIPLOMA III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF LETTERS UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2009
Approved by Supervisor, Dra. Masdiana Lubis, M.Hum NIP. 131284311 Submitted to Faculty of Letters University of Sumatera Utara In partial fulfillment of requirements for DIPLOMA (D-III) in English. Approved by Head of English Study Program, Dra. Syahyar Hanum NIP. 130702287 Approved by the DIPLOMA III of English Study Program Faculty of Letters, University of Sumatera Utara As a paper for the DIPLOMA (D-III) Examination
Accepted by: The Board of examiners in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the DIPLOMA (DIII) of English Study Program Faculty of Letters, University of Sumatera Utara The examination is held on... Faculty of Letters University of Sumatera Utara Dean, Drs. Syaifuddin, M.A., Ph.D. NIP. 132098531 Board of Examiner and Reader: Examiner Reader : Dra. Masdiana Lubis, M.Hum : Dra. Syahyar Hanum
AUTHOR S DECLARATION I am, RUT SRI NOVITAWATY SIREGAR, declare that I am the sole author of this paper. Except where reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have qualified for or awarded another degree. No other person s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main text of the paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary education. Signed : Date :.
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION Name Title of Paper Qualification Study Program : RUT SRI NOVITAWATY SIREGAR : SUBORDINATIONS IN TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD BY HARPER LEE : D-III/ Ahli Madya : English I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discretion of the Librarian of the Diploma III English Study Program Faculty of Letters USU on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic of Indonesia. Signed Date :.. :..
ABSTRAK Salah satu yang dipelajari mahasiswa adalah tulis menulis. Secara ilmiah tulis menulis adalah penyampaian informasi dalam bentuk tulisan serta bagaimana informasi itu disampaikan. Judul kertas karya ini adalah Kalimat Subordinat yang ditemukan dalam novel To Kill a Mockingbird karya Harper Lee: SUBORDINATION IN TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD BY HARPER LEE. Penulis mengangkat hal ini karena penulis tertarik dengan bentuk bentuk serta fungsi-fungsi kalimat subordinat yang terdapat dalam tulisan-tulisan novel ini. Selain itu bentuk dan fungsi kalimat subordinat juga sangat perlu diketahui dan dipahami oleh mahasiswa, khususnya mahasiswa D3 Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Sastra USU. Yang merupakan hasil penelitian dari kertas karya ini adalah ditemukannya beberapa kalimat dalam bentuk kalimat subordinat dan dari subordinators yang ada, dapat diketahui apa yang menjadi fungsi kalimat subordinat tersebut ; apakah berfungsi sebagai subjek, objek, ataukah komplemen.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Time has been passing so fast that it seems like yesterday when I for the first time came to this Faculty as a new student in English Department. Now, in my last grade in English Department, I have a responsibility to make a paper on the requirement on Diploma III (D3). First of all, I would like to sincere gratitude to Jesus Christ, for the blessing and mercy, so that I can live with the people that I love and give me a precious knowledge, especially from the time I started to study in English Diploma, Faculty of Letters, University of North Sumatra until I complete this paper. Futher, I would like to be grateful to the Dean of Faculty of Letters, University of North Sumatera, Dr. Syaifuddin, M.A Ph.D and the Head of English Department, Dra. Syahyar Hanum. I owe a debt gratitude to my supervisor, Dra. Masdiana Lubis, M.Hum who is generous with her valuable advice, guidance, and time in correcting this paper. My gratitude is also dedicated to my reader Dra. Syahyar Hanum and for all my lecturers who have taught me in my study for their knowledge and guidance. By this chance, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the people who are living around me and give me things which support me daily live and completing this paper, as follows: My heartiest and deepest gratitude is due to my beloved parents Arnorld Siregar and Esra Br. Pasaribu, who have given me support, care and great love in my life.
I do love you mom and dad, promise to be your best daughter. Also for my younger sister Lidya Siregar, my younger brother Yusuf Siregar, and for all my relatives, Kak Naomi, Kak Friska, Daniel, Bang Uya, and others. Thanks for my beloved friends in my cell group: Kak Refhy, Kak Elga, kak Dince, kak Mety, Yulis, and Mayda, who always support, help to complete my paper, and always pray for me. I also would like to give thanks for my younger brothers and sisters in my cell group, Atta, Aris, Andi, Efni, Fredi, Martha, and Rico. I love you all. Thanks a lot for my friends in Economy, Anaz who helped me to find the novel, Ira, Benget, Kristiana, Hotlan, Rival, and others. Thanks also for my friends in English Department, who always care and support me in completing this paper, Christina Marbun, Liza, Mediana, David Gultom, Endah, Nelly, and others. Finally, I realize that this paper is still far for being perfect. Therefore, the advice, constructive, criticism and suggestion aimed at this paper will be warmly welcomed and highly appreciated. Last but not at least, all the mistakes in this paper are mine. Medan, May, 2009 The Writer Rut Sri Novitawaty Siregar Reg. No: 062202011
TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHOR S DECLARATION... i COPYRIGHT DECLARATION... ii ABSTRACT... iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS... iv TABLE OF CONTENTS... vi 1. INTRODUCTION... 1 1.1 Background of Study... 1 1.2.. Scope of Study... 3 1.3 Objective of Study... 3 1.4 Significance of Study... 3 1.5 Method of Study... 4 2. A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SUBORDINATION IN SENTENCE 5 2.1 What is a Subordination?... 5 2.2 Adverb Clause... 7 2.3 Noun Clause... 19 2.4 Adjective Clause... 22
3. SUBORDINATION FOUND IN TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD... 27 3.1 Adverb Clause... 27 3.1.1 Forms... 27 3.1.2 Kinds... 28 3.1.2.1 Adverb Clause of Time... 28 3.1.2.2 Adverb Clause of Place... 30 3.1.2.3 Adverb Clause of Reason... 31 3.1.2.4 Adverb Clause of Condition... 32 3.1.2.5 Adverb Clause of Result... 32 3.1.2.6 Adverb Clause of Concession... 33 3.1.2.7 Adverb Clause of Comparison... 33 3.1.3 Functions... 35 3.2 Noun Clause... 37 3.2.1 Forms... 38 3.2.1.1 Question Words (Wh-Question)... 38 3.2.1.2 Question Words + Word ever... 41 3.2.1.3 Whether /If... 44
3.2.2 Functions... 44 3.2.2.1 Direct Object of a Transitive Verb... 45 3.2.2.2 Indirect Object of a Transitive Verb... 45 3.2.2.3 Object of a Preposition... 46 3.2.2.4 Subjective Complement... 46 3.2.2.5 Objective Complement... 46 3.3 Adjective Clause... 46 3.3.1 Forms... 47 3.3.2 Relative Pronouns... 47 3.3.3 Relative Adverbs... 49 3.3.4 Functions... 49 4. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS... 51 4.1 Conclusions... 51 4.2 Suggestions... 52 REFERENCES... 53