我的家人 w# de ji1r6n My family

Magic Chinese 3 我的家人 w# de ji1r6n My family 學習目標 Learning Objectives Lesson 3.1 這是我爺爺 Zh8 sh= w# y6ye. Introduce family members Lesson 3.2 你會說西班牙話嗎? N- hu= shu! X9b1ny2 hu4 ma? Be able to raise simple questions Lesson 3.3 誰要我姐姐? Sh6i y4o w# de ji7jie? Be able to express wishes and wants - 65 -

Unit 3 My Family UNIT THREE I. 情節發展 STORYLINE From the previous teleporting experience, the friends realized that the compass had special powers. The following day they gathered in Tom s garage again. When Tom picked up the compass and turned the outer dial to the right, the light reappeared. Everyone had become used to it, so they closed their eyes waiting for the rays of light to go out. Opening their eyes, they found that they had been transported to Melissa s garage. Disappointed they hadn t been transported somewhere more exciting, they went into Melissa s living room to talk about the compass. Since they hadn t told their families about the compass yet, Tom asked Melissa if her parents were at home. Melissa gestured at a photo on the wall and said that they were out today. Tom asked if it was an old photo, since he didn t recognize Melissa s parents. - 66 -

Magic Chinese II. 課文對話 UNIT DIALOGUE 湯姆 : 麗莎, 他們是誰啊? (Melissa pointed at the people in the photo one by one.) 麗莎 : 這是我爺爺, 這是我奶奶, 那是我爸爸和媽媽, 這是我哥哥和弟弟, 那是我妹妹我爺爺奶奶都是墨西哥人, 他們都說西班牙話湯姆 : 你會不會說西班牙話? 彼得 : 當然, 她會說西班牙話瑞奇 : 你哥哥弟弟都像你爸爸琳達 : 我沒有兄弟姐妹, 你們有兄弟姐妹真好麗莎 : 我們都是好朋友, 像兄弟姐妹湯姆 : 誰要我姐姐? 琳達 : 什麼?! 你不要你姐姐嗎? 湯姆 : 不! 不! 不! 開玩笑, 開玩笑 - 67 -

Unit 3 My Family PINYIN TEXT T1ngm&: L=sh1, t1men sh= sh6i a? Melissa pointed at the people in the photo one by one. L=sh1: Zh8 sh= w# y6ye, zh8 sh= w# n3inai, n4 sh= w# b4ba h6 m1ma, zh8 sh= w# g5ge h6 d=di, n4 sh= w# m8imei. W# y6ye n3inai d!u sh= M$x9g5 r6n, t1men d!u shu! X9b1ny2 hu4. T1ngm&: N- hu= b^ hu= shu! X9b1ny2 hu4? B-d6: D1ngr2n, t1 hu= shu! X9b1ny2 hu4. Ru=q0: N- g5ge h6 d=di d!u xi4ng n- b4ba. L0nd2: W# m6iy#u xi!ngd=ji7m8i, n-men y#u xi!ngd=ji7m8i zh5n h3o L=sh1: W#men d!u sh= h3o p6ngyou, xi4ng xi!ngd=ji7m8i. T1ngm&: Sh6i y4o w# ji7jie? L0nd2: Sh6nme? N- b^ y4o n- ji7jie ma? T1ngm&: B*!B*!B*!K1iw2nxi4o, k1iw2nxi4o. TRANSLATION Tom: Melissa, who are they? Melissa: This is my grandpa. This is my grandma. Those are my dad and mom. These are my older brother and younger brother. That is my younger sister. Both my grandpa and grandma are Mexicans, and they can speak Spanish. Tom: Can you speak Spanish? Peter: Sure, she can speak Spanish. - 68 -

Magic Chinese Reggie: Your brothers look like your dad. Linda I don t have any siblings. It is so nice to have siblings. Lisa: We are all friends, like siblings. Tom: Who wants my sister? Linda: What? You don t want your sister? Tom: No! No! No! I was just kidding. III. 生詞 UNIT VOCABULARY A. 寫字練習 CHARACTER PRACTICE 家人爸媽哥姐弟妹朋友沒很得好會這那都是要 - 69 -

Unit 3 My Family B. 生詞 WORD BANK Vocabulary Pinyin Part of Speech Meaning in English 爺爺 yé ye n. (informal) grandfather; father's father 奶奶 ni nai n. (informal) grandmother; father's mother 那 nà pron. that 爸爸 bà ba n. (informal) father; dad 媽媽 mā ma n. (informal) mother; mom 哥哥 gē ge n. older brother 弟弟 dì di n. younger brother 妹妹 mèi mei n. (informal) younger sister 都 dōu adv. all; both (if two things are involved) 墨西哥 mò x9 g5 n. Mexico 會 huì v. aux. to know how; to be able to 西班牙 x9 bān y2 n. country name, Spain 話 huà n. language; spoken words; speech 當然 dāng rán adv. of course; certainly; sure 她 tā pron. she; her 得 de part. placed after a verb or an adjective to introduce a complement 很 hěn adv. very 像 xiàng S.V. to be alike; to resemble 有 yu S.V. to be; to have - 70 -

Magic Chinese 兄弟 xiōng dì n. brothers; brethren 真 zhēn adj.; adv. real; true; genuine; really 朋友 péng you n. friend 要 yào v.; aux. to want; to need 姐姐 jiě jie n. elder sister 開 kāi v. to open 玩 wán v. to play; to amuse 笑 xiào v. to laugh; to smile 玩笑 wán xiào n. joke; jest 開玩笑 kāi wán xiào vp. to play a joke; to make fun of; to joke Note: 的, /de/ as in possessive, such as w#de (my) when it refers to my family members, /de/ is omitted since it refers to people with very close relation. - 71 -

Unit 3 My Family LESSON 3.1 這是我爺爺課文對話 UNIT DIALOGUE 湯姆 : 麗莎, 他們是誰啊? (Melissa pointed at the people in the photo one by one.) 麗莎 : 這是我爺爺, 這是我奶奶, 那是我爸爸和媽媽, 這是我哥哥和弟弟, 那是我妹妹我爺爺奶奶都是墨西哥人, 他們都說西班牙話湯姆 : 你會不會說西班牙話? 彼得 : 當然, 她會說西班牙話 PINYIN TEXT T1ngm&: L=sh1, t1men sh= sh6i a? (Melissa pointed at the people in the photo one by one.) L=sh1: Zh8 sh= w# y6ye, zh8 sh= w# n3inai, n4 sh= w# b4ba h6 m1ma, zh8 sh= w# g5ge h6 d=di, n4 sh= w# m8imei. W# y6ye n3inai d!u sh= M$x9g5 r6n, t1men d!u shu! X9b1ny2 hu4. T1ngm&: N- hu= b^ hu= shu! X9b1ny2 hu4? B-d6: D1ngr2n, t1 hu= shu! X9b1ny2 hu4. - 72 -

Magic Chinese TRANSLATION Tom: Melissa, who are they? Melissa: This is my grandpa. This is my grandma. Those are my dad and mom. These are my older brother and younger brother. That is my younger sister. Both my grandpa and grandma are Mexicans, and they can speak Spanish. Tom: Can you speak Spanish? Peter: Sure, she can speak Spanish. A. 擴展練習 MAGIC EXPANSION a.1 Family members 家庭成員爺爺 y6ye grandpa 奶奶 n3inai grandma 外公 w4ig!ng grandpa 外婆 w4ip@ grandma 爸爸 b4ba dad 媽媽 m1ma mum 叔叔 sh%shu uncle 阿姨 1y0 aunt 哥哥 g5ge elder brother 姐姐 ji7jie elder sister 弟弟 d=di younger brother 妹妹 m8imei younger sister - 73 -

Unit 3 My Family a.2 和 (h6, and) 和 is a common conjunction for nouns and pronouns. Following are some examples of the use of 和 : 你和他 n- h6 t1 you and he 我們和你們 w#men h6 n-men we and you 湯姆和彼得 T1ngm& h6 B-d6 Tom and Peter 法國人和美國人 F3gu@ r6n h6 M7igu@ r6n British and American B. 語法註解 GRAMMAR NOTES b.1 會 +V. 會 means be able to/can. 我會說中國話 W# hu= shu! Zh!nggu@hu4. I can speak Chinese. 他會開車 T1 hu= k1ich5. He can drive. How to answer a 會 question? Just simply add the interrogative particle 嗎 at the end of the sentence. Q: 你會說西班牙話嗎? A: 對, 我會 ( 說西班牙話 ) N- hu= shu! X9b1ny2 hu4 ma? Du=,w# hu= (shu! X9b1ny2hu4)* Can you speak Spanish? Yes, I can (speak Spanish). - 74 -

Magic Chinese Q: 你會游泳嗎? A: 不, 我不會 ( 游泳 ) N- hu= y@uy#ng ma? B*,w# hu= (y@uy#ng) Can you swim? No, I can not (swim). *Note: the content in the parenthesis can be omitted. b.2 都 (d!u, all) Adverb 都 (d!u,all)can only be placed before a verb. For example, 我們都是美國人 W#men d!u sh= M7igu@ r6n. All of us are American. / We are all American. 我們都是好朋友 W#men d!u sh= h3o p6ngyou. We are all good friends. 我們都會說中文 W#men d!u hu= shu! Zh!ngw6n. We all can speak Chinese. 都不 (all not) Vs. 不都 (not all) 我們都不是中國人 W#men d!u b^ sh= Zh!nggu@ r6n. None of us are Chinese. 我們都不會說中文 W#men d!u b^ hu= shu! Zh!ngw6n. None of us can speak Chinese. 我們不都是美國人 W#men b* d!u sh= M7igu@ r6n. We are not all American. 我們不都會說英文 W#men b* d!u hu= shu! Y9ngw6n. Not all of us can speak English. - 75 -

Unit 3 My Family Speaking Exercise: 我爸爸 41 歲, 他是美國人, 他的爸爸和媽媽都是墨西哥人我爸爸有兩個姐姐, 她們都像我奶奶 W# b4ba s= sh0 y9 su=, t1 sh= M7igu@ r6n, t1 de b4ba h6 m1ma d!u sh= M$x9g5 r6n. W# b4ba y#u li3ng ge ji7jie, t1men d!u xi4ng w# n3inai. My father is forty-one years old, he is American, and his parents are Mexicans. My father has two older sisters, who look like my grandma. 我媽媽今年 39 歲, 她是美國人, 她的爺爺和奶奶都是英國人她沒有兄弟姐妹, 她像她爸爸, 不像她媽媽 W# m1ma j9nni2n s1n sh0 ji& su=, t1 sh= M7igu@ r6n, t1 de y6ye h6 n3inai d!u sh= Y9nggu@ r6n. T1 m6iy#u x!ngd=ji7m8i, t1 xi4ng t1 b4ba, b^ xi4ng t1 m1ma. My mother is thirty-nine years old this year, she is American. Her grandparents are British. She doesn t have siblings. She looks like her father rather than her mother. 我今年 12 歲, 我是美國人, 我爸爸是香港人, 媽媽是臺北人我有一個弟弟, 他像媽媽, 我像爸爸 W# j9nni2n sh0 8r su=, w# sh= M7igu@ r6n, w# b4ba sh= Xi1ngg3ng r6n, M1ma sh= T2ib7i r6n. W# y#u y0ge d=di, t1 xi4ng m1ma, w# xi4ng b4ba. I m twelve years old this year. I m American. My father came from Hong Kong. My mother came from Taipei. I have a younger brother, he looks like our mom, and I look like our dad. - 76 -

Magic Chinese 我媽媽今年 35 歲, 她有一個妹妹, 我媽媽像我外公, 她妹妹像我外婆我不像我媽媽, 我像我爺爺 W# m1ma j9nni2n s1n sh0 w& su=, t1 y#u y0ge m8imei, w# m1ma xi4ng w# w4ig!ng, t1 m8imei xi4ng w# w4ip@. W# b^ xi4ng w# m1ma, w# xi4ng w# y6ye. My mother is thirty-five years old, she has a younger sister. My mom looks like my grandpa, and her sister looks like my grandma. I don t look like my mother but my grandpa. C. 交際活動 TASK PERFORMANCE c.1 Listening Write done what you hear from the class teacher s talk about each person in the picture and the age of each one and write down the number for each person. The first one is an example. 1. 哥哥今年十六歲 - 77 -

Unit 3 My Family 16 c.2 Show and Tell Bring in a picture of a family in a magazine, and talk about their relationship, age, nationality and what language they speak. - 78 -

Magic Chinese c.3 Radical/Writing 部首女 (n{) woman; female; girl; feminine 女 as a radical is normally written at the left of a character (e.g., 妹 ) 彳 (ch=) step taken with the left foot; short steps or paces; path 彳 as a radical is normally written at the left of a character (e.g., 得 ) Some of the following characters belong to the radical 女 (female); some belong to 彳 (path). Make one circle on character with a radical of 女 ; make double circle for any character with a radical of 彳. 往 towards 後 back 她 she 媽 mother 姑 aunt 姐 elder sister 很 very 說 to speak 妹 younger sister 婆 elderly lady 從 from 得 to gain - 79 -

Unit 3 My Family LESSON 3.2 弟弟像爸爸課文對話 UNIT DIALOGUE 瑞奇 : 你哥哥弟弟都像你爸爸琳達 : 我沒有兄弟姐妹, 你們有兄弟姐妹真好麗莎 : 我們都是好朋友, 像兄弟姐妹 PINYIN TEXT Ru=q0: N- g5ge, d=di d!u xi4ng n- b4ba. L0nd2: W# m6iy#u xi!ngd=ji7m8i, n-men y#u xi!ngd=ji7m8i zh5n h3o L=sh4: W#men d!u sh= h3o p6ngyou, xi4ng xi!ngd=ji7m8i. TRANSLATION Reggie: Your older and younger brothers both look like your dad. Linda I don t have any siblings. It is so nice to have siblings. Lisa: We are all friends, like siblings. - 80 -

Magic Chinese A. 擴展練習 MAGIC EXPANSION 像 + Noun. A 像 B. A looks like B. Example: 哥哥像爸爸 G5ge xi4ng b4ba. Older brother looks like dad. Translate the following sentence into English or Chinese in pinyin: 1.W# xi4ng m1ma. 2.G5ge xi4ng M$x9g5 r6n. 3.W#men xi4ng xi!ngd=ji7m8i. 4.My younger sister looks like Chinese. 5.My younger brother looks like my dad. - 81 -

Unit 3 My Family B. 語法註解 GRAMMAR NOTES b.1 有 +(Measure Word)+ Noun 有 means have (indicates possession ) or there is /are in Chinese. Its negative form is 沒有. You can not add 不 before 有. Here are examples: 1. 我有兄弟姐妹 W# y#u xi!ngd=ji7m8i. I have siblings. 2. 他有一個姐姐 T1 y#u y0 ge ji7jie. He has an older sister. 3. 我沒有弟弟 W# m6iy#u d=di. I don t have younger brothers. Affirmative-negative questions: 有沒有 (have or not have) 1. 你有沒有哥哥? N- y#u m6i y#u g5ge? Do you have older brothers? 2. 你有沒有姐姐? N- y#u m6i y#u ji7jie? Do you have older sisters? 3. 你有沒有兄弟姐妹? N- y#u m6i y#u x!ngd=ji7m8i? Do you have any siblings? - 82 -

Magic Chinese b.2 V. + 不 + V. A sentence can be made into a choice-type question by having both affirmative and negative options together. To answer in the affirmative, the verb is repeated. Responding in the negative is simply saying 不 verb. 不 is negative, such as: 是不是 ": are you or are you not 1. 你是不是墨西哥人? N- sh= b^ sh= M$x9g5 r6n? Are you Mexican? 2. 你是不是西班牙人? N- sh= b^ sh= X9b1ny2 r6n? Are you Spanish? 3. 你是不是美國人? N- sh= b^ sh= M7igu@ r6n? Are you American? 會不會 : can you or can t you? 1. 你會不會說西班牙話? N- hu= b^ hu= shu! X9b1ny2 hu4? Can you speak Spanish? 2. 你會不會說中國話? N- hu= b^ hu= shu! Zh!nggu@ hu4? Can you speak Chinese? 3. 你會不會說英國話? N- hu= b^ hu= shu! Y9nggu@ hu4? Can you speak English? - 83 -

Unit 3 My Family 像不像?" : look alike or not? 1. 你像不像你媽媽? N- xi4ng b^ xi4ng n- m1ma? Do you look like your mom? 2. 你像不像你爸爸? N- xi4ng b^ xi4ng n- b4ba? Do you look like your dad? C. 交際活動 TASK PERFORMANCE c.1 Interview Write two sentences to ask about a classmate s siblings in Pinyin. For example: (Do you have an older brother?) (What language does your older brother speak?) TASK: Find a partner and ask about his/ her family. Like, does he/she have siblings, or, what languages do his/her sibling(s) speak. Rotate and ask as many as you can. After interview, introduce one of your interviewee to the whole class. - 84 -

Magic Chinese TASK: Fill in the blanks below with information you get from your interviewee: Name of Interviewee 哥哥弟弟姐姐妹妹 Language c.2 Show and Tell: Introduce your family Bring a family photo and introduce each of your family members to your peers first. And ask your peers whether there are any resemblances among your family members. c.3 Snowball 滾雪球 : adding one more sentence Sit in a circle. The first student begins with a sentence, for example 我家有五個人 The second student repeats 我家有五個人, 有一個姐姐, and add one sentence after that, like 我家有五個人, 有一個姐姐, 一個哥哥 Then the third one repeats 我家有五個人, 有一個姐姐, 一個哥哥, 一個 and add another sentence after that again [# Same game can be played by number, counting people in the room, etc.] - 85 -

Unit 3 My Family LESSON 3.3 開玩笑課文對話 UNIT DIALOGUE 湯姆 : 誰要我姐姐? 琳達 : 什麼?! 你不要你姐姐嗎? 湯姆 : 不! 不! 不! 開玩笑, 開玩笑 PINYIN TEXT T1ngm&: Sh6i y4o w# ji7jie? L0nd2: Sh6nme? N- bú y4o n- ji7jie ma? T1ngm&: B*!B*!B*!K1iw2nxi4o, k1iw2nxi4o. TRANSLATION Tom: Who wants my sister? Linda: What? You don t want your sister? Tom: No! No! No! I was just kidding. - 86 -

Magic Chinese A. 擴展練習 MAGIC EXPANSION Fill in the blanks below in characters. Nation People Language Zh!nggu@ 中國 Zh!nggu@ r6n Zh!nggu@ hu4 R=b7n Y9nggu@ F3gu@ 法國 M$x9g5 X9b1ny2 M7igu@ 美國 R=b7nr6n Y9nggu@ r6n 英國人 F3gu@ r6n M$x9g5 r6n X9b1ny2 r6n 西班牙人 M7igu@ r6n R=b7n hu4 日本話 Y9nggu@ hu4 F3gu@ hu4 M$x9g5 hu4 墨西哥話 X9b1ny2 hu4 M7igu@ hu4-87 -

Unit 3 My Family B. 語法註解 GRAMMAR NOTES b.1 要 want (to) Who wants Chinese/Spanish/Japan/American/Mexican telephone? Sh6i y4o di4nhu4? 1. 誰要一塊錢? Sh6i y4o y0 ku4i qi2n? Who wants one dollar bill? 2. 誰要美國錢? Sh6i y4o M7igu@ qi2n? Who wants American dollar? 3. 我有十塊錢, 誰要? W# y#u sh0 ku4i qi2n, sh6i y4o? I have ten dollars, who wants? 要不要 ": V. + 不 + V. (want or not want/need or not need) Fill in English translation or Chinese in Pinyin or both: 1. 你要不要一塊錢? N- y4o b^ y4o y0 ku4i qi2n? Do you want one dollar? 2. Do you want an American phone? - 88 -

Magic Chinese 3. Do you want an American cell phone? 4. N- y4o b^ y4o y0 b3i ku4i qi2n? N- y0 ge M7igu@ sh#uj9? 5. 你要不要說西班牙話? C. 交際活動 TASK PERFORMANCE c.1 Characters Bingo Game Distribute the Bingo Form to everyone. The pupils will each choose 9 words from the vocabulary list (either pinyin or characters). The teacher should put all of the vocabulary words onto separate cards and put them all into a bag/box. The teacher will pick one card at a time and read it out to the class. Anyone who has the word should circle it. The first one to complete all 9 words is the winner. 家人爸媽哥姐要得好會 ji1 r6n b4 m1 g5 ji7 y4o d6 h3o hu= 弟妹朋友沒很是這那都 d= m8i p6ng y#u m6i h7n sh= zh8 n4 d!u - 89 -

Unit 3 My Family c.2 Arts and Crafts Draw your family tree. Don t forget to tell us their names and ages. - 90 -