Bài tập trắc nghiệm (Pro S.A.T Anh) ĐIỀN TỪ VÀO ĐOẠN VĂN Part 4 Cô Vũ Mai Phương Moon.vn VIDEO BÀI GIẢNG và LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT CÁC BÀI TẬP chỉ có tại website MOON.VN Cấp so sánh a. So sánh ngang bằng Công thức: as + adj + as Ví dụ: Lan is 16. I m 16, too. Lan is as young as I. b. So sánh kém Công thức: not so/ not as + adj + as Ví dụ: Quang is 1.7 metres tall. Hung is 1.6 metres tall. Hung is not so tall as Quang. c. So sánh hơn Công thức: Tính từ ngắn + er + than More + tính từ dài + than (tính từ ngắn là tính từ có một âm tiết, tình từ dài là tính từ có từ hai âm tiết trở lên) Ví dụ: My ruler is 5 cm long. Nam s ruler is 7 cm long. > My ruler is shorter than Nam s. > Nam s ruler is longer than mine. Chú ý: Khi thêm er nhân đôi phụ âm cuối nếu trước nó là một nguyên âm. Ví dụ: hot > hotter fat > fatter thin > thinner fit > fitter Một số tính từ có hai âm tiết kết thúc bằng et, ow, le, er,y thì áp dụng qui tắc của tính từ ngắn Ví dụ: quiet > quieter clever > cleverer simple > simpler narrow > narrower Không có dạng phủ định của so sánh hơn A is taller than B > B isn t as tall as A (không viết: B isn t taller than A) d. So sánh cao nhất Công thức: The + tính từ ngắn + est The + most + tính từ dài Ví dụ: This is the longest river in the world. She is the most beautiful girl in my class. Bốn cấu trúc viết lời bình phẩm: That s/ it s + the + tính từ ngắn + est + noun + S + have/ has + ever + P2. That s/ it s + the + most + tính từ dài + noun + S + have/ has + ever + P2. Ví dụ: That s the most interesting book I ve ever read.
That s the longest bridge I ve ever seen. S + have/ has + P2 + a/any + tính từ ngắn + er + noun + than.. S + have/ has + P2 + a + more + tính từ dài + noun + than.. Ví dụ: I ve never read a more interesting book than this one. I ve never seen any/a longer bridge than this one. e. So sánh kép (càng...càng...) Công thức 1: the comparative + S + V the comparative + S + V Ví dụ: the more you learn, the more you know.(càng học bạn càng biết nhiều) The sooner you start, the earlier you arrive. Công thức 2: the more + S + V, the comparative + S + V Ví dụ: the more you study, the smarter you will become. The more exercises you do, the better you understand the lesson Trong trường hợp nếu cả hai vế đều có chủ ngữ giả 'it is' thì có thể bỏ chúng đi The shorter (it is), the better (it is). f. So sánh bội số So sánh bội số là so sánh: bằng nửa (half), gấp đôi (twice), gấp ba (three times),... Không được sử dụng so sánh hơn kém mà sử dụng so sánh bằng, khi so sánh phải xác định danh từ là đếm được hay không đếm được, vì đằng trước chúng có many/much Ví dụ: This encyclopedy costs twice as much as the other one. Bài tập vận dụng Ex1: All relationships go through difficult times. In the past, when married couples had problems they usually didn t (1). They had to either (2) with each other or continue to live together in an unhappy relationship. Getting divorced wasn t an option for most people due to economic and social reasons. Some people believe that this wasn t such a bad thing. They say that relationships require hard work and (3). If a relationship is going to last a lifetime, you have to keep working at it, says Doreen, who is celebrating her fiftieth wedding anniversary this year. It isn t all roses and romance. No one perfect all of the time. These days young people give up when there s the (4) argument. Experts agree that communication is key. The most important thing is to keep talking. How many times have you heard yourself say to somebody, If only you d listen! or I wish you wouldn t do that!. The truth is, the (5) couples talk, the better their relationship can be. Question 1: A. grow up B. split up C. chat up D. make up Question 2: A. get on B. go out C. get back D. fall out Question 3: A. agreement B. argument C. achievement D. commitment Question 4: A. smallest B. slightest C. most violent D. most controversial Question 5: A. more B. fewer C. less D. least (Đề thi thử 2017 THPT Phan Chu Trinh- Phú Yên) 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A Ex2: BOOKS Nearly all the discoveries that have been made through the ages can (1) in books. The invention of the book is one of humankind s (2) achievements, the importance of which cannot be overestimated. Books are very adaptable providing us with both entertainment and information. The production of books began in Ancient (3), though not in a form that is recognizable to us
today.the books read by the Romans, however, have some similarities to the ones we read now. Until the middle of the 15th century, in Europe, all books were written by hand. They were often (4) illustrated and always rare and expensive. With printing came the possibility of cheap, large-scale publication and distribution of books, making (5) more widespread and accessible. Question 1. A. find B. founded C. be found D. found Question 2. A. greatest B. greater C. great D. greatly Question 3. A. China B. Egypt C. England D. America Question 4. A. beauty B. beautify C. beautiful D. beautifully Question 5. A. knowledge B. know C. known D. knowledgeable (Đề thi thử 2017 lần 1 THPT Hoàng Quốc Việt Bắc Ninh) 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A Liên từ và trạng từ liên kết I. Câu hỏi về liên từ Định nghĩa liên từ Liên từ là từ dùng để nối hai phần, hai mệnh đề ở trong câu lại với nhau. hân loại liên từ 1. Liên từ kết h p Dùng loại liên từ này để nối những các từ loại ho c cụm từ / nh m từ cùng một loại, ho c những mệnh đề ngang hàng nhau (tính từ với tính từ, danh từ với danh từ...) Liên từ kết h p g m but = yet: Eg: He is intelligent but very lazy. She says she does not love me, yet I still love her. and: Eg: She is a good and loyal wife. or: Eg: We have to work hard, or we will fail the exam. nor: Eg: That is not what I meant to say, nor should you interpret my statement as an admission of guilt. for: Eg: He will surely succeed, for he works hard. so: Eg: I want to work as an interpreter in the future, so I am studying Russian at university. Liên từ t ng h both... and Eg: She is both beautiful and intelligent Both my brother and my friend like English. not only... but also Eg: He did the exercise not only quickly but also correctly. I like playing not only tennis but also football. either... or... Eg: Either I or he is wrong. I have either houses or cars neither...nor... Eg: He drinks neither wine nor beer. Neither I nor he likes watching movies.
whether... or... Eg: I wonder whether he loves me or not. Liên từ phụ thu Loại liên từ phụ thuộc nối kết các nh m từ, cụm từ ho c mệnh đề c chức n ng khác nhau - mệnh đề phụ với mệnh đề chính trong câu. after: sau khi before: trước khi as soon as: ngay khi As = when: khi Since: từ khi As= since= because: bởi vì Until: cho đến khi While: trong khi Whereas: trong khi (trái ngược) Athough/ though/ even though: m c dù Even if: kể cả khi If/ unless: nếu/ nếu không as long as: mi n là in case: ph ng khi so that/ in order that: để Ex: When you first apply for a job, you (1).not succeed in getting it. It s always a good (2)..to ask them to explain to you what prevent you from beating the other candidates. Don t complain about the situation, but ask them to advise you (3).what you can do better next time. Perhaps the interviewer disapproved of or disagree with something you said. Perhaps they just glanced at your application and saw something that made it easy to choose between you and another candidate. Don t regard it as a failure, but recognize it as a chance to learn more. (4).you don t worry too much about it and continue to believe in yourself, you ll eventually find the chance you ve been waiting for. Then, your family and friends will be able to (5)..you on your success. 1. A. might B. wouldn t C. won t D. must 2. A. means B. opinion C. idea D. method 3. A. about B. of C. over D. in 4. A. As far as B. By far C. So far D. As long as 5. A. encourage B. congratulate C. promote D. depend (Đề thi thử n m 2017 trường THPT chuyên Thoại Ngọc Hậu- An Giang) 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B rạng từ liên kết Trạng từ liên kết là những trạng từ dùng để nối những tưởng, những mệnh đề trong một đoạn v n. ừ n i ng thêm th ng tin In addition : Thêm vào đ Furthermore : Hơn nữa, thêm nữa Moreover : Hơn nữa Additionally : Thêm vào đ Also : Hơn nữa Again : Lại nữa
Besides : ngoài ra What s more : Hơn nữa ừ n i h ngu ên nhân kết qu As a result : Kết quả là As a consequence : Kết quả là Accordingly : Theo như resultedly :Kết quả là consequently :Do đ therefore : Do đ hence / thus : Do đ ừ n i h s i lập However: tuy nhiên Nevertheless: tuy nhiên Nonetheless: tuy nhiên in contrast: Trái lại on the contrary: Trái lại Notwithstanding: tuy nhiên, still / yet: ấy thế mà, on the other hand: m t khác Otherwise: nếu không thì Eg: My teacher helped me a lot. Otherwise, I wouldn't have passed the exam. ừ n i h s so sánh Likewise, :tương t thế Similarly, :tương t thế in the same way, :theo cách giống như thế ừ n i h v ụ For example: Ví dụ For instance: Ví dụ Namely: ví dụ Eg: Malaria can be prevented, namely by taking tables and by using nets. ừ n i mang nghĩa nhấn mạnh In fact: th c ra In practice: th c tế là In theory: theo l thuyết Indeed: th c s là Eg: He is a hard - working employee. Indeed, he works ten hours a day. ừ n i a ra kết luận after all: sau tất cả at last, finally: cuối cùng in brief: n i chung in conclusion: kết luận lại thì on the whole: n i chung to conclude: để kết luận to summarize: T m lại ài tập vận ụng Ex: TREES FOR LIFE Trees are amongst the biggest and longest-living things on Earth, some (1) back longer
than the oldest buildings. But as well as being nice to look at, trees also play an important role in improving the quality of our lives. On a world-wide (2), forests help to slow down the effects of global warming by using up the gas known as carbon dioxide and giving (3) the oxygen we need to breathe. At local neighborhood level, trees also bring important environmental benefits. They offer shade and shelter, which in turn reduces the amount of energy needed to heat and cool nearby buildings; at the same time, they also remove other impurities from the air we breathe. Urban trees are especially important because for many people they provide the only daily contact with the natural world. What s more, urban trees also provide a home for birds, small animals and butterflies. (4) the trees we could lose the pleasure of seeing these creatures in our cities. Unfortunately, (5), trees in cities are now coming under threat. There is a limit to the level of pollution they can put up with and, down at the street level, their roots are being seriously disturbed by the digging needed to make way for modern telephone, television and other cables. Question 1: A. dating B. aging C. growing D. stretching Question 2: A. range B. size C. scale D. area Question 3: A. in B. away C. up D. out Question 4: A. Within B. Beyond C. Without D. above Question 5: A. therefore B. however C. despite D. whilst (Đề thi thử ngày 2/4/2017 trường ĐH Ngoại thương) 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B Chương trình học Tiếng Anh Online trên Moon.vn : http://moon.vn/khoahoc/prosat