Lesson 26: Exercise A Pages

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Lesson 26: Exercise A Pages 366-367 1. त पस वन फल-प ष प-म ल न अ ह र थर म अव चन वन अव - च 5P imperf III/+ Ascetics gathered roots, flowers, and fruits in the forest for food. 2. यद जन प क षण 6/+ स ग त श ण त श र 5P pres III/1 तद ह दय प र ण त प र 9A pres III/1 When a person hears the song of birds then he is glad in his heart. 3. भ मस य द हत दमयन त न म नल न प प तत व अव ण त व 9A imperf III/1 The daughter of Bhīma, Damayantī by name, chose the king Nala as a husband. 4. य अन यस म दद त द 3U pres III/1 स अ त मन 4/1 दत त द 3U pres III/1 He who gives to another gives to himself. 5. द वज-उत तम भ क ष चरन चर 1P PrAP 1/1 भव त 8/1 भक ष द ह द 3U imper II/1 इ त ग हण ब र य त ब र 2P opt III/1 The best of twice-borns seeking alms should tell a housewife, O madam, give alms! 6. य वत शत र ण स न तद नगर अर णत र ध 7P imperf III/1 त वत तत र जन भ जन प र प त न अशक न वन शक 5P imperf III/+ As long as the army of the enemies besieged the city, so long people there were not able to get food. 7. वनव सष तप स वष क श चद शर र भस मन द ग ध दह 2P pres III/1 क श चद फल-प ष प-म ल न अव चन त अव - च 5P pres III/1 क श चद क ष ठ न छन त त छद 7P pres III/1 क श चद अ ग न मथ न त मथ 9P pres III/1 अन य त घ त व द ग ध व अग न ज ह व त ह 3U pres III/+ अन य स क त न पठन क वर न त क 8U pres III/+ अन य सम पस थ-स रत जल घट ष बभ र त भ 3P pres III/+ Among the forest-dwelling ascetics, one smears his body with ash, another collects fruits, flowers, and roots, another cuts wood, another kindles the fire, others offer ghee or milk into the fire, other do the recitation of hymns, others carry water in pots from the nearby river. 8. य प श व य ध व क षस य अधस त त अय नक य ज 7U imperf III/1 स एव क चद म ग द ढम अबध न त बन ध 9P imperf III/1 The trap which the hunter set under the tree, it alone caught an animal firmly.

9. अध य य प ठत व शष य कट प स तक अधत त म ध 3U imperf III/2 Having read a chapter, the two students placed the two books on the mat. 10. य स व-भ र तर द व ष ट द वष 2P pres III/1 स अ त म नम एव द व ष ट स व-भ र त ह अन य अ त म इ त ऋषय ब र व न त ब र 2P pres III/+ He who hates his own brother hates himself alone. For one s own brother is another self, say sages. 11. एकम एव सत यम अ स त अस 2P pres III/1 तद त बह न 1/+ र प ण अ धत त अ -ध 3U pres III/1 तस म त नर म यय म हत एत न र प ण न अत य त अ त -इ 2P pres III/1 तद एकम एव सत य व दत न शक न त यथ अन धक नर ह स तन प णन प रस प श य ह स तन ह स तत व न एव अ वद वद 2P imperf III/+ कन त क वल रज ज -स तम भ-वस त र-अ द-र प ह स तनम अज नन ज ञ 9P imperf III/+ तथ एव म य -म हत नर तद एकम एव सत य न एव व त त वद 2P pres III/1 कन त जगत -अ द-र प सत य ज न त ज ञ 9P pres III/+ There is only one truth, but it takes on many forms. Therefore a man deluded by illusion does not go beyond these forms. He is not able to know this one lone truth. Just as blind men having touched an elephant with their hand did not know the elephant-ness of the elephant, but only knew the elephant as having the form of a rope, pillar, clothing, etc., so alone a man deluded by illusion does not know the one lone truth, but knows the truth in the form of the universe, etc. 12. यस म त तद दव 2/1 व मम त व -म 3A pres III/1 तस म त वम नम इ त ब ध अ भदध त अ भ -ध 3U pres III/+ Since it traverses the sky, therefore the wise call it vimāna. 13. यद यद व य व त व 2P pres III/1 तद तद व क ष-ग ह-अ द न सव र ण द रव य ण ध न त ध 5P pres III/1 Whenever the wind blows then it shakes all things, trees, houses, etc. 14. यद क श चद स ह पवर त-कन दर अश त श 2A imperf III/1 तद म षक क सर-अग रम अ च छनत छद 7P imperf III/1 When a certain lion was sleeping in the cave of a mountain, then a mouse cut the tip of his mane. 15. स थ वर द ण डन र ज ञ 6/1 नव शनम अव ण वन व 5P imperf III/+ Sturdy guards protected the dwelling of the king.

16. य स मन क ल च र द रव य ण हत र स व मन ग ह प र वव श प र - वश P perf III/1 तस य क क क र म ज र र च प र गण अस व पत म स वप 2P imperf III/2 At the time the thief entered the house of the master to steal things, his dog and cat were sleeping in the courtyard. 17. प वर स मन क ल पवर त पक ष-सम न वत अ सन अस 2P imperf III/+ तत च त यथ -क म पयर पतन प र -पत 1P imperf III/+ तद इय प थव श थल अ स त अस 2P imperf III/1 तस म त इन द र पवर त भ य पक ष न अ च छनत छद 7P imperf III/1 त च पवर त अद ढ प थव म अस तभ न त स तभ 9P imperf III/1 त पक ष ज म त अभवन य पवर त त ष पक ष ण य न अ सन त ष म उप र त ज म त सवर द श रत श 2P pres III/+ In a prior time mountains were endowed with wings, and therefore they flew around at will. Then this earth was unsteady, therefore Indra cut the wings from the mountains, and made the unsteady earth firm with those mountains. The wings became clouds. The mountains that were the source of the wings, the clouds always lay above them. 18. द व न प त इन द र व वध न र क षस न पवर तस थ-प र ण महत 3/1 वज र ण अ भनत भद 7P imperf III/1 The lord of the gods Indra split the cities of various demons situated on mountains with a great thunderbolt. 19. शत र भ य बभ यत भ 3P PrAP 1/+ स नक य द ध ज त न एव शक न व न त शक 5P pres III/1 इ त ज नन ज ञ 9P PrAP 1/1 स नक-श स त र-क वद र ज त ष अभयम अ द नय न क त न -य ज 7P pres III/1 Knowing Soldiers fearing from enemies are indeed not able to win in war the king, skilled in the science of soldiers enjoins non-fear in them in the beginning. 20. इह क म न भ क ष व भ ज 7U imper II/1 परन त त ष अ सक त म भव भ 1P imper II/1 क म ष अन सक त य नर स परम श न तम अ स मन जग त 7/1 भ न क त भ ज 7U pres III/1 क प न त प र त य भ क ष यत भ ज U fut III/1 इ त प र ज ञ ब रव न त ब र 2P pres III/+ Enjoy pleasures here, but do not be attached to them. The man who is unattached to pleasures enjoys supreme peace in this world, how much more he will enjoy having died, thus speak wise men.

Lesson 26: Exercise B Page 368 Sanskrit to English 1. तत यत र भ म तल सगर-अ त मज ख तम अ स त अस 2P imperf III/1 तत र एव वस ध प र वश य ग गय अन गत भग रथ त न सव र न भस म भ त न पत मह न अप र ण त प र 9P imperf III/1 Thereafter where the surface of the earth was dug by the sons of Sagara, there alone having entered the earth, followed by Gaṅgā, Bhagīratha propitiated all his grandfathers made into ash. 2. अथ ग ग -अम भस प ल वत सगरस य स त दव य-म तर -धर स वगर सम प न वन सम -अ -अ प 5P imperf III/+ Now inundated by the water of Gaṅgā the sons of Sagara bearing divine forms attainted heaven. 3. तद एव प ल वत न पत न त न सव र न द ष ट व ब रह म मह -प रभ द व-गण सह मह त म न भग रथम इद वचनम अब रव त ब र 2P imperf III/1 Then, having seen all the thus inundated ancestors, Brahmā the great lord along with groups of gods spoke this speech to the great soul Bhagīratha. 4. भग रथ मह र ज नर-श द र ल मह -त ज त रत मह त मन सगरस य ष ष ट प त र-सहस र ण द ववत 0 दव 2/1 य त च अ सन अस 2P imperf III/+ O Bhagīratha, great king, tiger of men, one of great splendour the sixty thousands of sons of the great soul Sagara have been saved and have gone to heaven like gods. 5. य वत 0 स गरस य जल जग त 7/1 स थ स य त स थ P fut III/1 प थर व त वत 0 सव र सगरस य अ त मज द ववत द व 7/1 स थ स य न त As long as the water of the ocean will remain in the world, O king, so long will all the sons of Sagara remain in heaven like gods. 6. हमवत च इय ज य ष ठ द हत तव भ वष य त भ P fut III/1 अ स मन च ल क त वत -न म-व य त पन न न न म न भ ग रथ इ त वश र त भ वष य त And this eldest daughter of Himavat will be yours; and in this world she will be known by the name Bhāgirathī derived from your name. 7. सव र ष पत मह न म अत र स लल- क रय क र ष व क 8U imper II/1 र जन 8/1 प र तज ञ म अपवजर य अप -व ज P c- imper II/1 च Do the water ritual of all your grandfathers here, O king, and fulfill your vow.

8. पत - पत त र जन अ श म न अ तयश ध मर ण 6/+ प रवर स वग र त प थव ग ग म अवत र यत न अशक न त शक 5P imperf III/1 The father of your father, O king, Aṃśumat, of exceeding fame, the best of the virtuous, was not able to bring down Gaṅgā from heaven to earth. 9. तथ एव तव पत र ग णवत र ज-ऋ षण मह -ऋ ष-सम-तजस मत -त ल य-तपस क षत र-धमर - स थत न च दल प न र ज ञ 3/1 ग ग प थव न त न inf प र थर यत P PrAP 3/1 अ प मन रथ न अपव जर त अप -व ज c-ppp 1/1 In the same way, by your father king Dilīpa, having good qualities, a sage-king, having brilliance equal to great sages, having austerity equal to me, steadfast in virtues of a Kṣatrīya, although desiring to bring down Gaṅgā to earth, the wish was not fulfilled. 10. त वय 3/1 एव स प र तज ञ सम तक र न त प र ष-ऋषभ By you alone the vow was fulfilled, O bull of men. 11. त वम एव अ स मन ल क महत 2/1 यश 2/1 प र प न प र -अ प 5P imperf II/1 You alone have gained great fame in this world. 12. त वम एव ग ग -अवतरणम अकर क 8U imperf II/1 You alone have done the bringing down of Gaṅgā. 13. ग ग -स लल न अ त म न 2/1 प न ष व प 9U imper II/1 नर-उत तम Purify yourself with the water of Gaṅgā, O best of men. 14. त ष सव र ष पत मह न स लल- क रय क र ष व Do the water ritual of all your grandfathers. 15. स व स त 1/1 त 4/1 अस त अस 2P imper III/1 Let there be welfare for you. 16. अद य स व ल क ग मष य म गम P fut I/1 Today I will go to my world. 17. इ त उक त व द व-द व सवर -ल क- पत मह मह यश यथ -अ गत 0 तथ द व-ल कम अगच छत Having thus spoken, the god of gods, the grandsire of all the worlds, of great fame, as he had come he went to the world of the gods.

18. अ स मन अन तर भग रथ सव र ष स गर ण जल- क रय यथ -न य यम 0 अकर त क 8U imperf III/1 At this juncture Bhagīratha did the water ritual of all the Sāgaras according to rule. 19. तत क त- BV3 उदक- क रय सम द ध- BV3 अथर र ज नर-श र ष ठ स व-प र प र वश य स व-र ज य प रशश स प र -श स P perf III/1 Thereafter the king, by whom the water ritual was done, by whom the goal was accomplished, the greatest of men, having entered his own city, ruled his own kingdom. 20. ल क त न प प र तलभ य नष ट- BV6 श क वगत- BV5 ज वर च भ त व प रम म द प र -म द P perf III/1 The world having regained the king, having become one whose sorrow was destroyed and from whom grief was gone, rejoiced greatly.